random: Move CSPRNG API into php_random_csprng.h (#13290)

This allows consumers of just the CSPRNG to include a much smaller header. It
also allows to verify at a glance whether a source

random: Move CSPRNG API into php_random_csprng.h (#13290)

This allows consumers of just the CSPRNG to include a much smaller header. It
also allows to verify at a glance whether a source file might use non-secure
randomness.

This commit includes the new header wherever the CSPRNG is used, possibly
replacing the inclusion of php_random.h if nothing else is used, but also
includes it in the main php_random.h header for compatibility.

Somewhat related to 45f8cfaf104f504340b0073b9736bb50a88d70a1,
2b30f18708b4f73d2c1d29d3a92a606ebdc5ac4c, and
b14dd85dca3b67a5462f5ed9b6aa0dc22beb615c.

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random: Split the uint128 implementation into its own header (#13132)

The implementation of `php_random_uint128_*` exists specifically for
pcgoneseq128xslrr66 and takes up a third of php

random: Split the uint128 implementation into its own header (#13132)

The implementation of `php_random_uint128_*` exists specifically for
pcgoneseq128xslrr66 and takes up a third of php_random.h. Split it into its own
header to keep php_random.h focused on the functionality directly related to
randomness.

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random: Move the CSPRNG implementation into a separate C file (#10668)

The CSPRNG is a delicate and security relevant piece of code and having it in
the giant random.c makes it much hard

random: Move the CSPRNG implementation into a separate C file (#10668)

The CSPRNG is a delicate and security relevant piece of code and having it in
the giant random.c makes it much harder to verify changes to it. Split it into
a separate file.

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Add Randomizer::nextFloat() and Randomizer::getFloat() (#9679)

* random: Add Randomizer::nextFloat()

* random: Check that doubles are IEEE-754 in Randomizer::nextFloat()

*

Add Randomizer::nextFloat() and Randomizer::getFloat() (#9679)

* random: Add Randomizer::nextFloat()

* random: Check that doubles are IEEE-754 in Randomizer::nextFloat()

* random: Add Randomizer::nextFloat() tests

* random: Add Randomizer::getFloat() implementing the y-section algorithm

The algorithm is published in:

Drawing Random Floating-Point Numbers from an Interval. Frédéric
Goualard, ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul., 32:3, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3503512

* random: Implement getFloat_gamma() optimization

see https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/9679/files#r994668327

* random: Add Random\IntervalBoundary

* random: Split the implementation of γ-section into its own file

* random: Add tests for Randomizer::getFloat()

* random: Fix γ-section for 32-bit systems

* random: Replace check for __STDC_IEC_559__ by compile-time check for DBL_MANT_DIG

* random: Drop nextFloat_spacing.phpt

* random: Optimize Randomizer::getFloat() implementation

* random: Reject non-finite parameters in Randomizer::getFloat()

* random: Add NEWS/UPGRADING for Randomizer’s float functionality

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Implement Random Extension

https://wiki.php.net/rfc/rng_extension
https://wiki.php.net/rfc/random_extension_improvement