Parallelize pdo tests (dblib, firebird, oci, odbc, pgsql) (#12395)

Co-authored-by: George Peter Banyard <girgias@php.net>
Co-authored-by: Jorg Adam Sowa <jorg.sowa@gmail.com>

Expose PDO_ODBC_TYPE to userland

Improve and fix ext/odbc tests

Some test failures are fixed, parallelization is enabled, section order is fixed.

Migrate SKIPIF -> EXTENSIONS (#7138)

This is an automated migration of most SKIPIF extension_loaded checks.

Fix #80783: PDO ODBC truncates BLOB records at every 256th byte

It is not guaranteed, that the driver inserts only a single NUL byte at
the end of the buffer. Apparently, there is no wa

Fix #80783: PDO ODBC truncates BLOB records at every 256th byte

It is not guaranteed, that the driver inserts only a single NUL byte at
the end of the buffer. Apparently, there is no way to find out the
actual data length in the buffer after calling `SQLGetData()`, so we
adjust after the next `SQLGetData()` call.

We also prevent PDO::ODBC_ATTR_ASSUME_UTF8 from fetching garbage, by
fetching all chunks with the same C type.

Closes GH-6716.

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