Fix GH-8789 and GH-10015: Fix ZTS zend signal crashes due to NULL globals

Fixes GH-8789.
Fixes GH-10015.

This is one small part of the underlying bug for GH-10737, as in my

Fix GH-8789 and GH-10015: Fix ZTS zend signal crashes due to NULL globals

Fixes GH-8789.
Fixes GH-10015.

This is one small part of the underlying bug for GH-10737, as in my
attempts to reproduce the issue I constantly hit this crash easily.
(The fix for the other underlying issue for that bug will follow soon.)

It's possible that a signal arrives at a thread that never handled a PHP
request before. This causes the signal globals to dereference a NULL
pointer because the TSRM pointers for the thread aren't set up to point
to the thread resources yet.

PR GH-9766 previously fixed this for master by ignoring the signal if
the thread didn't handle a PHP request yet. While this fixes the crash
bug, I think the solution is suboptimal for 3 reasons:

1) The signal is ignored and a message is printed saying there is a bug.
However, this is not a bug at all. For example in Apache, the signal
set up happens on child process creation, and the thread resource
creation happens lazily when the first request is handled by the
thread. Hence, the fact that the thread resources aren't set up yet
is not actually buggy behaviour.

2) I believe since it was believed to be buggy behaviour, that fix was
only applied to master, so 8.1 & 8.2 keep on crashing.

3) We can do better than ignoring the signal. By just acting in the
same way as if the signals aren't active. This means we need to
take the same path as if the TSRM had already shut down.

Closes GH-10861.

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Update http->https in license (#6945)

1. Update: http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt to https, as there is anyway server header "Location:" to https.
2. Update few license 3.0 to 3.01 as

Update http->https in license (#6945)

1. Update: http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt to https, as there is anyway server header "Location:" to https.
2. Update few license 3.0 to 3.01 as 3.0 states "php 5.1.1, 4.1.1, and earlier".
3. In some license comments is "at through the world-wide-web" while most is without "at", so deleted.
4. fixed indentation in some files before |

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Fix spelling and grammar mistakes

This PR corrects misspellings identified by the check-spelling action.

The misspellings have been reported at jsoref@b6ba3e2#commitcomment-48946465

Fix spelling and grammar mistakes

This PR corrects misspellings identified by the check-spelling action.

The misspellings have been reported at jsoref@b6ba3e2#commitcomment-48946465

The action reports that the changes in this PR would make it happy: jsoref@602417c

Closes GH-6822.

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Merge branch 'PHP-7.4' into PHP-8.0

* PHP-7.4:
IBM i PASE doesn't support ITIMER_PROF

IBM i PASE doesn't support ITIMER_PROF

Like Cygwin, this platform needs to use a real-time timer.

This was based on a patch by @kadler, but it didn't handle unsetting
the timer,

IBM i PASE doesn't support ITIMER_PROF

Like Cygwin, this platform needs to use a real-time timer.

This was based on a patch by @kadler, but it didn't handle unsetting
the timer, so the timeout would continue to be active, triggering
`hard_timeout` unexpectedly. The patch is fixed to handle unsetting.

Closes GH-6503.

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Improve type declarations for Zend APIs

Voidification of Zend API which always succeeded
Use bool argument types instead of int for boolean arguments
Use bool return type for functio

Improve type declarations for Zend APIs

Voidification of Zend API which always succeeded
Use bool argument types instead of int for boolean arguments
Use bool return type for functions which return true/false (1/0)
Use zend_result return type for functions which return SUCCESS/FAILURE as they don't follow normal boolean semantics

Closes GH-6002

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Remove proto comments from C files

Closes GH-5758

Suppress zend signals check in two readline tests

Installing a callback handler may cause libedit to register new
signals during the request.

Merge branch 'PHP-7.3' into PHP-7.4

Merge branch 'PHP-7.2' into PHP-7.3

Fix Zend signals unblocking

There are a few parts here:
* opcache should not be blocking signals while invoking compile_file,
otherwise signals may remain blocked on a compile er

Fix Zend signals unblocking

There are a few parts here:
* opcache should not be blocking signals while invoking compile_file,
otherwise signals may remain blocked on a compile error. While at
it, also protect SHM memory during compile_file.
* We should deactivate Zend signals at the end of the request, to make
sure that we gracefully recover from a missing unblock and signals
don't remain blocked forever.
* We don't use a critical section in deactivation, because it should
not be necessary. Additionally we want to clean up the signal queue,
if it is non-empty.
* Enable SIGG(check) in debug builds so we notice issues in the future.

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implement tsrm_is_shutdown API

Remove HAVE_SIGNAL_H

The `<signal.h>` header file is part of the standard C89 headers [1] and
on current systems can be included unconditionally.

Since file requires at least C8

Remove HAVE_SIGNAL_H

The `<signal.h>` header file is part of the standard C89 headers [1] and
on current systems can be included unconditionally.

Since file requires at least C89 or greater, the `HAVE_SIGNAL_H` symbol
defined by Autoconf in Zend.m4 [2] can be ommitted and simplifed.

The bundled libmagic (file) also ommits the usage of HAVE_SIGNAL_H since
5.35 however current version in PHP is very modified 5.34 version and
will be refactored separately. Check for HAVE_SIGNAL_H is therefore
still done in the configure.ac.

Refs:
[1] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c89/c89-draft.html#4.1.2
[2] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/autoconf.git/tree/lib/autoconf/headers.m4

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Implemented a faster way to access predefined TSRM resources - CG(), EG(), etc.

Avoid reinitailization of ZTS cache pointer. Initialize it once in TSRM.c

Update and fix remaining year ranges (2019)

This patch follows previous license year ranges updates. With new
approach source code files now have simplified headers with license
info

Update and fix remaining year ranges (2019)

This patch follows previous license year ranges updates. With new
approach source code files now have simplified headers with license
information without year ranges.

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Remove local variables

This patch removes the so called local variables defined per
file basis for certain editors to properly show tab width, and
similar settings. These are mainly

Remove local variables

This patch removes the so called local variables defined per
file basis for certain editors to properly show tab width, and
similar settings. These are mainly used by Vim and Emacs editors
yet with recent changes the once working definitions don't work
anymore in Vim without custom plugins or additional configuration.
Neither are these settings synced across the PHP code base.

A simpler and better approach is EditorConfig and fixing code
using some code style fixing tools in the future instead.

This patch also removes the so called modelines for Vim. Modelines
allow Vim editor specifically to set some editor configuration such as
syntax highlighting, indentation style and tab width to be set in the
first line or the last 5 lines per file basis. Since the php test
files have syntax highlighting already set in most editors properly and
EditorConfig takes care of the indentation settings, this patch removes
these as well for the Vim 6.0 and newer versions.

With the removal of local variables for certain editors such as
Emacs and Vim, the footer is also probably not needed anymore when
creating extensions using ext_skel.php script.

Additionally, Vim modelines for setting php syntax and some editor
settings has been removed from some *.phpt files. All these are
mostly not relevant for phpt files neither work properly in the
middle of the file.

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Merge branch 'PHP-7.3'

Merge branch 'PHP-7.2' into PHP-7.3

Merge branch 'PHP-7.1' into PHP-7.2

Fix bug #71041 dynamic embed SAPI load error

If the library is built with ZEND_SIGNALS defined, it's unusable with an
external SAPI module because the zend_signal_startup() call is manda

Fix bug #71041 dynamic embed SAPI load error

If the library is built with ZEND_SIGNALS defined, it's unusable with an
external SAPI module because the zend_signal_startup() call is mandatory
in this case.

This bug is similar to #74149, but related to dynamic loading of PHP library.

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Added possiblity to avoid signal handlers reinitialization on each request.

Trim trailing whitespace in source code files

Trim trailing whitespace in source code files

Remove unused Git attributes ident

The $Id$ keywords were used in Subversion where they can be substituted
with filename, last revision number change, last changed date, and last
use

Remove unused Git attributes ident

The $Id$ keywords were used in Subversion where they can be substituted
with filename, last revision number change, last changed date, and last
user who changed it.

In Git this functionality is different and can be done with Git attribute
ident. These need to be defined manually for each file in the
.gitattributes file and are afterwards replaced with 40-character
hexadecimal blob object name which is based only on the particular file
contents.

This patch simplifies handling of $Id$ keywords by removing them since
they are not used anymore.

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