Allow empty needle in grapheme_str*pos, grapheme_str*str

For consistency with str* and mb_str* functions.

Closes GH-6245.
Closes php/php-tasks#20.

Normalize substr() behavior

Make the behavior of substr(), mb_substr(), iconv_substr() and
grapheme_substr() consistent when it comes to the handling of
out of bounds offsets. substr

Normalize substr() behavior

Make the behavior of substr(), mb_substr(), iconv_substr() and
grapheme_substr() consistent when it comes to the handling of
out of bounds offsets. substr() will now always clamp out of
bounds offsets to the string boundary. Cases that previously
returned false will now return an empty string. This means that
substr() itself *always* returns a string now (like mb_substr()
already did before.)

Closes GH-6182.

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Handle out-of-bounds offset consistently in grapheme_* API

Make sure we throw the same kind of error regardless of whether
the offset is out-of-bounds in the fast path or in the slow

Handle out-of-bounds offset consistently in grapheme_* API

Make sure we throw the same kind of error regardless of whether
the offset is out-of-bounds in the fast path or in the slow
path.

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Consolidate the usage of "either" and "one of" in error messages

Closes GH-6173

Promote warnings to exceptions in ext/intl

Closes GH-5972

Remove proto comments from C files

Closes GH-5758

Use RETURN_THROWS() during ZPP in most of the extensions

Except for some bigger ones: reflection, sodium, spl

Cleanup return values for Intl when parameter parsing is unsuccessful

Closes GH-4871.

Remove mention of PHP major version in Copyright headers

Closes GH-4732.

Intl: Don't separately report "bad arguments" errors

zpp will be throwing for these now, don't report them in addition to
that.

Remove local variables

This patch removes the so called local variables defined per
file basis for certain editors to properly show tab width, and
similar settings. These are mainly

Remove local variables

This patch removes the so called local variables defined per
file basis for certain editors to properly show tab width, and
similar settings. These are mainly used by Vim and Emacs editors
yet with recent changes the once working definitions don't work
anymore in Vim without custom plugins or additional configuration.
Neither are these settings synced across the PHP code base.

A simpler and better approach is EditorConfig and fixing code
using some code style fixing tools in the future instead.

This patch also removes the so called modelines for Vim. Modelines
allow Vim editor specifically to set some editor configuration such as
syntax highlighting, indentation style and tab width to be set in the
first line or the last 5 lines per file basis. Since the php test
files have syntax highlighting already set in most editors properly and
EditorConfig takes care of the indentation settings, this patch removes
these as well for the Vim 6.0 and newer versions.

With the removal of local variables for certain editors such as
Emacs and Vim, the footer is also probably not needed anymore when
creating extensions using ext_skel.php script.

Additionally, Vim modelines for setting php syntax and some editor
settings has been removed from some *.phpt files. All these are
mostly not relevant for phpt files neither work properly in the
middle of the file.

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Sync leading and final newlines in source code files

This patch adds missing newlines, trims multiple redundant final
newlines into a single one, and trims redundant leading newlines.

Sync leading and final newlines in source code files

This patch adds missing newlines, trims multiple redundant final
newlines into a single one, and trims redundant leading newlines.

According to POSIX, a line is a sequence of zero or more non-' <newline>'
characters plus a terminating '<newline>' character. [1] Files should
normally have at least one final newline character.

C89 [2] and later standards [3] mention a final newline:
"A source file that is not empty shall end in a new-line character,
which shall not be immediately preceded by a backslash character."

Although it is not mandatory for all files to have a final newline
fixed, a more consistent and homogeneous approach brings less of commit
differences issues and a better development experience in certain text
editors and IDEs.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap03.html#tag_03_206
[2] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c89/c89-draft.html#2.1.1.2
[3] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c99/n1256.html#5.1.1.2

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Sync leading and final newlines in source code files

This patch adds missing newlines, trims multiple redundant final
newlines into a single one, and trims redundant leading newlines.

Sync leading and final newlines in source code files

This patch adds missing newlines, trims multiple redundant final
newlines into a single one, and trims redundant leading newlines.

According to POSIX, a line is a sequence of zero or more non-' <newline>'
characters plus a terminating '<newline>' character. [1] Files should
normally have at least one final newline character.

C89 [2] and later standards [3] mention a final newline:
"A source file that is not empty shall end in a new-line character,
which shall not be immediately preceded by a backslash character."

Although it is not mandatory for all files to have a final newline
fixed, a more consistent and homogeneous approach brings less of commit
differences issues and a better development experience in certain text
editors and IDEs.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap03.html#tag_03_206
[2] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c89/c89-draft.html#2.1.1.2
[3] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c99/n1256.html#5.1.1.2

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Sync leading and final newlines in source code files

This patch adds missing newlines, trims multiple redundant final
newlines into a single one, and trims redundant leading newlines.

Sync leading and final newlines in source code files

This patch adds missing newlines, trims multiple redundant final
newlines into a single one, and trims redundant leading newlines.

According to POSIX, a line is a sequence of zero or more non-' <newline>'
characters plus a terminating '<newline>' character. [1] Files should
normally have at least one final newline character.

C89 [2] and later standards [3] mention a final newline:
"A source file that is not empty shall end in a new-line character,
which shall not be immediately preceded by a backslash character."

Although it is not mandatory for all files to have a final newline
fixed, a more consistent and homogeneous approach brings less of commit
differences issues and a better development experience in certain text
editors and IDEs.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap03.html#tag_03_206
[2] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c89/c89-draft.html#2.1.1.2
[3] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c99/n1256.html#5.1.1.2

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Sync leading and final newlines in source code files

This patch adds missing newlines, trims multiple redundant final
newlines into a single one, and trims redundant leading newlines.

Sync leading and final newlines in source code files

This patch adds missing newlines, trims multiple redundant final
newlines into a single one, and trims redundant leading newlines.

According to POSIX, a line is a sequence of zero or more non-' <newline>'
characters plus a terminating '<newline>' character. [1] Files should
normally have at least one final newline character.

C89 [2] and later standards [3] mention a final newline:
"A source file that is not empty shall end in a new-line character,
which shall not be immediately preceded by a backslash character."

Although it is not mandatory for all files to have a final newline
fixed, a more consistent and homogeneous approach brings less of commit
differences issues and a better development experience in certain text
editors and IDEs.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap03.html#tag_03_206
[2] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c89/c89-draft.html#2.1.1.2
[3] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c99/n1256.html#5.1.1.2

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Require ICU ≥ 50.1

Given that ICU is a set of lively developed libraries, that ICU 50.1
has been released on 2012-11-05, and PHP 7.4 is scheduled to be
released seven years after it,

Require ICU ≥ 50.1

Given that ICU is a set of lively developed libraries, that ICU 50.1
has been released on 2012-11-05, and PHP 7.4 is scheduled to be
released seven years after it, we consider it appropriate to ditch
these legacy versions.

Particularly, that would be a reasonable groundwork to implement part
two of the “Deprecate and remove INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003” RFC[1], namely
to default idn_to_ascii()'s and idn_to_utf8()'s $variant parameter to
INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46, which is not defined in ICU < 4.6.

See also the related discussion on internals@[2].

[1] <https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecate-and-remove-intl_idna_variant_2003>
[2] <http://news.php.net/php.internals/101626>ff

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Use recommended way to handle utf*.h headers and obsolete symbols

Reduce var scope

Fix bug #73634 - grapheme_strpos illegal memory access

Fixed wrong usage of old ZPP API.

Fix bug #73634 - grapheme_strpos illegal memory access

Fixed bad merge

oops, changed in wrong place

Fix #68447: grapheme_extract take an extra trailing character

grapheme_extract() converts UTF-8 string in the argument to UTF-16 to
iterate through graphemes, and count each UTF-16 chara

Fix #68447: grapheme_extract take an extra trailing character

grapheme_extract() converts UTF-8 string in the argument to UTF-16 to
iterate through graphemes, and count each UTF-16 character as one Unicode
character, which is not correct for UTF-16 surrogate pairs.
The patch removes the conversion and counts UTF-8 directly if needed.

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Fixed compilation warnings