Implement GH-10854: TSRM should set a smarter value for expected_threads (#10867)

The tsrm_startup() function is currently always called with expected_threads = 1.
This means that the ha

Implement GH-10854: TSRM should set a smarter value for expected_threads (#10867)

The tsrm_startup() function is currently always called with expected_threads = 1.
This means that the hashtable used in the TSRM will only contain a single bucket,
and all thread resources will therefore be in the same linked list.
So it's not really a hashtable right now, even though it's supposed to be.

This patch adds a function tsrm_startup_ex() which takes the expected
thread count as an argument. It also keeps the tsrm_startup() function
so there are no BC breaks.

In the Apache SAPI we query how many threads we have, and pass that to
the tsrm_startup_ex() function.

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Fix GH-9949: Partial content on incomplete POST request

`ap_get_brigade()` may fail for different reasons, and we must not
pretend that a partially read POST payload is fine; instead we

Fix GH-9949: Partial content on incomplete POST request

`ap_get_brigade()` may fail for different reasons, and we must not
pretend that a partially read POST payload is fine; instead we report
a content length of zero what matches all other `read_post()` callbacks
of bundled SAPIs.

Closes GH-10059.

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Refacto php_module_startup() (#8303)

It only ever uses at most 1 additional modules

Use more compact representation for packed arrays.

- for packed arrays we store just an array of zvals without keys.
- the elements of packed array are accessible throuf as ht->arPacked[

Use more compact representation for packed arrays.

- for packed arrays we store just an array of zvals without keys.
- the elements of packed array are accessible throuf as ht->arPacked[i]
instead of ht->arData[i]
- in addition to general ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_* macros, we introduced similar
familied for packed (ZEND_HASH_PACKED_FORECH_*) and real hashes
(ZEND_HASH_MAP_FOREACH_*)
- introduced an additional family of macros to access elements of array
(packed or real hashes) ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET_SIZE, ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET_EX,
ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET, ZEND_ARRAY_NEXT_ELEMENT, ZEND_ARRAY_PREV_ELEMENT
- zend_hash_minmax() prototype was changed to compare only values

Because of smaller data set, this patch may show performance improvement
on some apps and benchmarks that use packed arrays. (~1% on PHP-Parser)

TODO:
- sapi/phpdbg needs special support for packed arrays (WATCH_ON_BUCKET).
- zend_hash_sort_ex() may require converting packed arrays to hash.

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Allow get_request_time() hook to fail

In particular, this allows using the hook without server_context.
The apache2handler implementation now checks that server_context
is available

Allow get_request_time() hook to fail

In particular, this allows using the hook without server_context.
The apache2handler implementation now checks that server_context
is available itself, as that's the implementation that cares
about it.

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Return value from ZEND_ATOL

Instead of assigning it as part of the macro itself, which makes
usage quite awkward.

Update http->https in license (#6945)

1. Update: http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt to https, as there is anyway server header "Location:" to https.
2. Update few license 3.0 to 3.01 as

Update http->https in license (#6945)

1. Update: http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt to https, as there is anyway server header "Location:" to https.
2. Update few license 3.0 to 3.01 as 3.0 states "php 5.1.1, 4.1.1, and earlier".
3. In some license comments is "at through the world-wide-web" while most is without "at", so deleted.
4. fixed indentation in some files before |

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Fix spelling and grammar mistakes

This PR corrects misspellings identified by the check-spelling action.

The misspellings have been reported at jsoref@b6ba3e2#commitcomment-48946465

Fix spelling and grammar mistakes

This PR corrects misspellings identified by the check-spelling action.

The misspellings have been reported at jsoref@b6ba3e2#commitcomment-48946465

The action reports that the changes in this PR would make it happy: jsoref@602417c

Closes GH-6822.

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Change Zend Stream API to use zend_string* instead of char*.

This allows to eliminate re-calculation of string lenght and hash value.
See the detailed list of changes in UPGRADING.INTERN

Change Zend Stream API to use zend_string* instead of char*.

This allows to eliminate re-calculation of string lenght and hash value.
See the detailed list of changes in UPGRADING.INTERNALS.

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Merge branch 'PHP-7.4'

* PHP-7.4:
Fixed bug #79030 Use usec from apache request time

Merge branch 'PHP-7.3' into PHP-7.4

* PHP-7.3:
Fixed bug #79030 Use usec from apache request time

Fixed bug #79030 Use usec from apache request time

Don't unnecessarily truncate to milliseconds.

Closes GH-5760.

Constify char * arguments of APIs

Closes GH-5676.

Fix MSVC level 1 (severe) warnings

We fix (hopefully) all instances of:

* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4005>

Fix MSVC level 1 (severe) warnings

We fix (hopefully) all instances of:

* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4005>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4024>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4028>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4047>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4087>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4090>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4273>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4312>

`zend_llist_add_element()` and `zend_llist_prepend_element()` now
explicitly expect a *const* pointer.

We use the macro `ZEND_VOIDP()` instead of a `(void*)` cast to suppress
C4090; this should prevent accidential removal of the cast by
clarifying the intention, and makes it easier to remove the casts if
the issue[1] will be resolved sometime.

[1] <https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/390711/c-compiler-incorrect-propagation-of-const-qualifie.html>

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Remove mention of PHP major version in Copyright headers

Closes GH-4732.

Merge branch 'PHP-7.4'

Introduce zend_stream_init_filename()

Avoid more ad-hoc initialization of zend_file_handle structures.

Merge branch 'PHP-7.4'

* PHP-7.4:
Implemented a faster way to access predefined TSRM resources - CG(), EG(), etc.

Implemented a faster way to access predefined TSRM resources - CG(), EG(), etc.

Merge branch 'PHP-7.4'

* PHP-7.4:
Avoid reinitailization of ZTS cache pointer. Initialize it once in TSRM.c

Avoid reinitailization of ZTS cache pointer. Initialize it once in TSRM.c

Remove major version from apache module

Remove local variables

This patch removes the so called local variables defined per
file basis for certain editors to properly show tab width, and
similar settings. These are mainly

Remove local variables

This patch removes the so called local variables defined per
file basis for certain editors to properly show tab width, and
similar settings. These are mainly used by Vim and Emacs editors
yet with recent changes the once working definitions don't work
anymore in Vim without custom plugins or additional configuration.
Neither are these settings synced across the PHP code base.

A simpler and better approach is EditorConfig and fixing code
using some code style fixing tools in the future instead.

This patch also removes the so called modelines for Vim. Modelines
allow Vim editor specifically to set some editor configuration such as
syntax highlighting, indentation style and tab width to be set in the
first line or the last 5 lines per file basis. Since the php test
files have syntax highlighting already set in most editors properly and
EditorConfig takes care of the indentation settings, this patch removes
these as well for the Vim 6.0 and newer versions.

With the removal of local variables for certain editors such as
Emacs and Vim, the footer is also probably not needed anymore when
creating extensions using ext_skel.php script.

Additionally, Vim modelines for setting php syntax and some editor
settings has been removed from some *.phpt files. All these are
mostly not relevant for phpt files neither work properly in the
middle of the file.

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Remove yearly range from copyright notice

Stop Apache if PHP wasn't started successful.