doc/guide: update content and sample code (#3408)

- Add `Makefile` for example codes. (cherry-pick from old uvbook repo)
- Add a new example "Default loop" to "Basics of libuv"/"Default

doc/guide: update content and sample code (#3408)

- Add `Makefile` for example codes. (cherry-pick from old uvbook repo)
- Add a new example "Default loop" to "Basics of libuv"/"Default loop"
- Document review and update: `Introduction`, `Basics of libuv`, `Filesystem`
+ Update the referenced libuv code snippet
+ Link update: http->https
**Content Updates**:
- `filesystem.rst`#L291-L297: Add note for `uv_fs_event_start`
- `filesystem.rst`#L334: Add description of the callback function parameter `status`

The following examples have been tested manually in WSL2 (Ubuntu 20.04) with libuv 1.42.0:
- helloworld
- default-loop
- idle-basic
- uvcat
- uvtee
- onchange (test on macOS)

Co-authored-by: Nikhil Marathe <nsm.nikhil@gmail.com>

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docs: fix wrong information about scheduling

Fixes: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/3252
PR-URL: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/3253
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoor

docs: fix wrong information about scheduling

Fixes: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/3252
PR-URL: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/3253
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Jameson Nash <vtjnash@gmail.com>

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doc: fix code highlighting

Affected docs:
* basics.rst
* filesystem.rst
* eventloops.rst
* networking.rst
* processes.rst
* threads.rst
* utilities.rst

F

doc: fix code highlighting

Affected docs:
* basics.rst
* filesystem.rst
* eventloops.rst
* networking.rst
* processes.rst
* threads.rst
* utilities.rst

Fixes: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/3033
PR-URL: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/3082
Reviewed-By: Santiago Gimeno <santiago.gimeno@gmail.com>

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docs: fix literal-includes in User Guide

Using raw copies in place of sphinx literalinclude
directives as the API of v1.x is now stable.

Fixes: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/is

docs: fix literal-includes in User Guide

Using raw copies in place of sphinx literalinclude
directives as the API of v1.x is now stable.

Fixes: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/2350
PR-URL: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/2353
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Saúl Ibarra Corretgé <s@saghul.net>

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doc: fix typo in basics.rst

PR-URL: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/2366
Reviewed-By: Saúl Ibarra Corretgé <saghul@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>

docs: fix guide source code example paths

Source code examples in the User guide were not appearing in the built
documentation because the relative paths were incorrect.

PR-URL:

docs: fix guide source code example paths

Source code examples in the User guide were not appearing in the built
documentation because the relative paths were incorrect.

PR-URL: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/1428
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Saúl Ibarra Corretgé <saghul@gmail.com>

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doc: add initial version of the User Guide

This is a fresh import of uvbook [0], as is. It is to be considered
"beta", as the entire content hasn't been revised / adapted yet.

P

doc: add initial version of the User Guide

This is a fresh import of uvbook [0], as is. It is to be considered
"beta", as the entire content hasn't been revised / adapted yet.

PR-URL: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/1246
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Santiago Gimeno <santiago.gimeno@gmail.com>

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