build: ubsan fixes (#4254)

MSVC does not actually support ubsan. There is a long-standing ticket
requesting this:
https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/add-support-for-ubsan/

build: ubsan fixes (#4254)

MSVC does not actually support ubsan. There is a long-standing ticket
requesting this:
https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/add-support-for-ubsan/840750

There are no known compilers that currently accept the
`/fsanitize=undefined` spelling. clang-cl accepts `-fsanitize...`,
same as regular clang.

Also passes no-sanitizer-recover so that tests actually fail.

Fix various ubsan-detected errors, including:

* win: fix req-inl.h ubsan failure

Don't use CONTAINING_RECORD macro from WinSDK, as it doesn't use the
right trick which avoids member access on null pointer.

Fixes:
```
src/win/req-inl.h:86:10: runtime error: member access within null pointer of type 'uv_req_t' (aka 'struct uv_req_s')
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior D:/a/libuv/libuv/src/win/req-inl.h:86:10
```

* test: fix ubsan failure on udp_ref3

Don't call functions through different function type.

Fixes:
```
src/win/udp.c:537:5: runtime error: call to function req_cb through pointer to incorrect function type 'void (*)(struct uv_udp_send_s *, int)'
test\test-ref.c:66: note: req_cb defined here
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior src/win/udp.c:537:5 in
```

* win: fix process-stdio.c ubsan failure

When accessing HANDLEs within the stdio buffer, use memcpy / memset in order to respect alignment.

Fixes:
```
src/win/process-stdio.c:197:5: runtime error: store to misaligned address 0x0230ee72d107 for type 'HANDLE' (aka 'void *'), which requires 8 byte alignment
0x0230ee72d107: note: pointer points here
00 00 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd fd fd fd fd
^
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior src/win/process-stdio.c:197:5 in
```

* win: fix getaddrinfo.c ubsan failure

Reworks buffer alignment handling to respect requirements.

Fixes:
```
src/win/getaddrinfo.c:157:23: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x0290e4c6a17c for type 'struct addrinfo', which requires 8 byte alignment
0x0290e4c6a17c: note: pointer points here
00 00 00 00 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd
^
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior src/win/getaddrinfo.c:157:23 in
```

* win: fix pipe.c ubsan failure

Changes "random" representation from pointer to number.

Fixes:
```
src/win/pipe.c:234:11: runtime error: applying non-zero offset to non-null pointer 0xffffffffffffffff produced null pointer
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior src/win/pipe.c:234:11 in
```

* unix: fix stream.c ubsan failure

Avoids performing pointer arithmetic on null pointer.

Fixes:
```
src/unix/stream.c:701:15: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior /Users/runner/work/libuv/libuv/src/unix/stream.c:701:15 in
```

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ci: bump actions/checkout to 4 (#4474)

Held back one due to https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/4451

ci: bump upload and download-artifact versions (#4473)

win/spawn: optionally run executable paths with no file extension (#4292)

Add a process options flag to enable the optional behavior. Most users
are likely recommended to set this flag b

win/spawn: optionally run executable paths with no file extension (#4292)

Add a process options flag to enable the optional behavior. Most users
are likely recommended to set this flag by default, but it was deemed
potentially breaking to set it by default in libuv.

Co-authored-by: Kyle Edwards <kyle.edwards@kitware.com>

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build: re-enable msvc-asan job on CI (#4289)

build: disable windows asan buildbot (#4215)

uv_run_tests.exe fails to start up with exit code 0xC0000135 a.k.a.
STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND, suggesting it cannot find the ASAN runtime
libr

build: disable windows asan buildbot (#4215)

uv_run_tests.exe fails to start up with exit code 0xC0000135 a.k.a.
STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND, suggesting it cannot find the ASAN runtime
libraries. Disable the buildbot until we figure out how to fix that.

Refs: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/4210

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build: add windows ubsan and clang ci (#4138)

Fixes a detected error: incompatible pointer to integer conversion
passing 'uv_os_fd_t' (aka 'void *') to parameter of type 'SOCKET' (aka

build: add windows ubsan and clang ci (#4138)

Fixes a detected error: incompatible pointer to integer conversion
passing 'uv_os_fd_t' (aka 'void *') to parameter of type 'SOCKET' (aka
'unsigned long long').

Use upstream llvm to work-around broken VS2022 clang unable to link.

show more ...

build: add CI for Windows ARM64 (build only) (#4184)

build,win: add mingw-w64 CI configuration (#3885)

Co-authored-by: Nicolas Noble <pixel@nobis-crew.org>

build: support AddressSanitizer on MSVC (#3692)

Fixes: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/3682

build: re-enable CI for windows changes (#3572)

I got the conditional reversed in https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/3564

build: filter CI by paths and branches (#3569)

Avoids some unnecessary CI work, particularly on forks, which would
often start a build on every push.