tests: fix callback signatures to please UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer

Make test applications use the correct prototypes for callbacks.

Closes #15289

tests: speed up builds with single-binary test bundles

Add support for single-block binaries that contain all libtests and
unit tests respectively.

Enable with:
- autotools:

tests: speed up builds with single-binary test bundles

Add support for single-block binaries that contain all libtests and
unit tests respectively.

Enable with:
- autotools: `--enable-test-bundles`
- cmake: `-DCURL_TEST_BUNDLES=ON`

(They are compatible with `--enable-unity` and `-DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=ON`
options, for further speed-up.)

Makes libtests and unit tests build _fast_, needing little disk space
even in static mode. Similar to CMake unity mode, but with a custom
script, also supporting autotools builds.

The price is having to deal with symbols/macros colliding between
`lib*.c` and `unit*.c` sources. Maybe with naming conventions or other
solutions this can be improved gradually and reduce the need for manual
intervention by `mk-bundle.mk`. I've included a script that does the bulk
of detecting name collisions.

Also:
- CI: enable test bundles.
- CI: build tests in more jobs.
- lib2305: fix FILE handle leak.
- unit1661: fix memleak found by torture test by releasing the `bufref`
structure in `unit_stop()` that was allocated in `unit_setup()`.
```
test 1661...[bufref unit tests]
Leak detected: memory still allocated: 13 bytes
allocated by /home/runner/work/curl/curl/tests/unit/unit1661.c:70
1661: torture FAILED: function number 1 in test.
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967279334/job/30456745290?pr=14772#step:8:41

Similar test suite builds with autotools default and cmake+bundle+unity:
- GHA/Linux: 33s vs 7s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668823/job/29681617374
- GHA/macOS 34s vs 2s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668813/job/29681632885
- GHA/FreeBSD: 15m25 vs 6m21 (full workflow time, ~qemu)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668811/job/29681607915
- GHA/Cygwin: 9m52 vs 32s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668809/job/29681609965
- GHA/MSYS2: 3m52 vs 14s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681624295
- GHA/mingw-w64: 5m45 vs 30s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681628787

Autotools test suite builds compared between master -> `--enable-test-bundles`:
- GHA/Linux: 33s -> 9s (run tests: 22m23 -> 20m44)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030193/job/29695932185
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831456/job/30458220344
- GHA/macOS: 25s -> 4s (run tests: 2m58 -> 2m24)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030195/job/29695938444
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831452/job/30458225762
- GHA/non-native (FreeBSD): 4m8 -> 3m12 (full workflow time, ~qemu)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030198/job/29695928401
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831458/job/30458212692
- GHA/Cygwin: 9m25 -> 1m9 (run tests: 9m19 -> 3m28)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030212/job/29695928213
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831453/job/30458213268
- GHA/MSYS2: 3m54 -> 32s (run tests: 6m3 -> 3m59)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704850591
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831449/job/30459280005
- GHA/mingw-w64: 5m42 -> 1m5 (run tests: 7m41 -> 5m36)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704852058
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831449/job/30459280862
- Azure MSYS2 mingw64 openssl: 38m55 -> 11m58
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25546&view=logs&j=b58b8c59-0f61-52e9-0f9e-fad562a1e77f&t=0f9230a7-3b10-53ca-9938-700ece377c5e
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25547&view=logs&jobId=39473db1-3945-55d5-deb5-c218fad88dce&j=b58b8c59-0f61-52e9-0f9e-fad562a1e77f&t=0f9230a7-3b10-53ca-9938-700ece377c5e
- Azure Ubuntu default: 2m15 -> 55s (all build)
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25546&view=logs&j=9d58b9ac-e1e6-53b6-f83a-1f9f1d912522&t=a6b38d83-e7cf-5a9b-c762-a178412717b7
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25547&view=logs&jobId=39473db1-3945-55d5-deb5-c218fad88dce&j=9d58b9ac-e1e6-53b6-f83a-1f9f1d912522&t=a6b38d83-e7cf-5a9b-c762-a178412717b7

Cmake test suite builds compared between master -> `-DCURL_TEST_BUNDLES=ON` + unity:
- GHA/Linux: 29s -> 7s (run tests: 4m50 -> 4m57, 20m43 -> 20m45)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030193/job/29695941814
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668823/job/29681622201
- GHA/Linux old: 44s -> 13s (bundle+no unity) (run tests: 5m5 -> 5m6)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10718264094/job/29719794727
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10718653175/job/29721009613
- GHA/macOS: 32s -> 2s (run tests: 2m43 -> 2m40)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030195/job/29695931956
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668813/job/29681638937
- GHA/non-native (*BSD): inconclusive (full workflow time, ~qemu)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030198
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668811
- GHA/Cygwin: 3m9 -> 32s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030212/job/29695929075
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668809/job/29681609965
- GHA/MSYS2: 2m24 -> 14s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704850996
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681624295
- GHA/mingw-w64: 3m56 -> 30s (run tests: 4m2 -> 3m52)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704852219
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681631393
- GHA/mingw-w64-old: 7m19 -> 1m44 (run tests: 3m30 -> 2m53)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704849763
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681622329
- GHA/MSVC: 3m22 -> 13s (run tests: 9m43 -> 4m22)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704850411
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681623313
- AppVeyor CI MSVC 2008: 4m3 -> 45s (full build)
- AppVeyor CI MSVC 2010: 2m56 -> 1m8 (full build)
- AppVeyor CI MSVC 2022: 10m19 -> 2m23 (full build)
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/50538455
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/50536558
- AppVeyor CI total build time: 10m30 (master) -> 6m48 (unity) -> 4m5 (bundle) -> 3m24 (bundle+unity) -> 5m7 (bundle+unity+all jobs building tests)

Closes #14772

show more ...

lib/src: white space edits to comply better with code style

... as checksrc now finds and complains about these.

Closes #14921

tidy-up: misc spelling (bit, ASCII)

Closes #14559

tests: make the unit test result type `CURLcode`

Before this patch, the result code was a mixture of `int` and
`CURLcode`.

Also adjust casts and fix a couple of minor issues fou

tests: make the unit test result type `CURLcode`

Before this patch, the result code was a mixture of `int` and
`CURLcode`.

Also adjust casts and fix a couple of minor issues found along the way.

Cherry-picked from #13489
Closes #13600

show more ...

build: enable missing OpenSSF-recommended warnings, with fixes

https://best.openssf.org/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C++.html
as of 2023-11-29 [1]

build: enable missing OpenSSF-recommended warnings, with fixes

https://best.openssf.org/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C++.html
as of 2023-11-29 [1].

Enable new recommended warnings (except `-Wsign-conversion`):

- enable `-Wformat=2` for clang (in both cmake and autotools).
- add `CURL_PRINTF()` internal attribute and mark functions accepting
printf arguments with it. This is a copy of existing
`CURL_TEMP_PRINTF()` but using `__printf__` to make it compatible
with redefinting the `printf` symbol:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.4/gcc_5.html#SEC94
- fix `CURL_PRINTF()` and existing `CURL_TEMP_PRINTF()` for
mingw-w64 and enable it on this platform.
- enable `-Wimplicit-fallthrough`.
- enable `-Wtrampolines`.
- add `-Wsign-conversion` commented with a FIXME.
- cmake: enable `-pedantic-errors` the way we do it with autotools.
Follow-up to d5c0351055d5709da8f3e16c91348092fdb481aa #2747
- lib/curl_trc.h: use `CURL_FORMAT()`, this also fixes it to enable format
checks. Previously it was always disabled due to the internal `printf`
macro.

Fix them:

- fix bug where an `set_ipv6_v6only()` call was missed in builds with
`--disable-verbose` / `CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS=ON`.
- add internal `FALLTHROUGH()` macro.
- replace obsolete fall-through comments with `FALLTHROUGH()`.
- fix fallthrough markups: Delete redundant ones (showing up as
warnings in most cases). Add missing ones. Fix indentation.
- silence `-Wformat-nonliteral` warnings with llvm/clang.
- fix one `-Wformat-nonliteral` warning.
- fix new `-Wformat` and `-Wformat-security` warnings.
- fix `CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T` value for mingw-w64. Also move its
definition to `lib/curl_setup.h` allowing use in `tests/server`.
- lib: fix two wrongly passed string arguments in log outputs.
Co-authored-by: Jay Satiro
- fix new `-Wformat` warnings on mingw-w64.

[1] https://github.com/ossf/wg-best-practices-os-developers/blob/56c0fde3895bfc55c8a973ef49a2572c507b2ae1/docs/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C%2B%2B.md

Closes #12489

show more ...

tests: propagate errors in libtests

Use the test macros to automatically propagate some errors, and check
and log others while running the tests. This can help in debugging
exactly w

tests: propagate errors in libtests

Use the test macros to automatically propagate some errors, and check
and log others while running the tests. This can help in debugging
exactly why a test has failed.

show more ...

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

show more ...

lib: feature deprecation warnings in gcc >= 4.3

Add a deprecated attribute to functions and enum values that should not
be used anymore.
This uses a gcc 4.3 dialect, thus is only ava

lib: feature deprecation warnings in gcc >= 4.3

Add a deprecated attribute to functions and enum values that should not
be used anymore.
This uses a gcc 4.3 dialect, thus is only available for this version of
gcc and newer. Note that the _Pragma() keyword is introduced by C99, but
is available as part of the gcc dialect even when compiling in C89 mode.

It is still possible to disable deprecation at a calling module compile
time by defining CURL_DISABLE_DEPRECATION.

Gcc type checking macros are made aware of possible deprecations.

Some testing support Perl programs are adapted to the extended
declaration syntax.

Several test and unit test C programs intentionally use deprecated
functions/options and are annotated to not generate a warning.

New test 1222 checks the deprecation status in doc and header files.

Closes #9667

show more ...

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

show more ...

lib: remove support for CURL_DOES_CONVERSIONS

TPF was the only user and support for that was dropped.

Closes #8378

test552: updated to work with hyper

Closes #7911

docs/examples: adjust prototypes for CURLOPT_READFUNCTION

The type of the buffer in curl_read_callback is 'char *', not 'void *'.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Clo

docs/examples: adjust prototypes for CURLOPT_READFUNCTION

The type of the buffer in curl_read_callback is 'char *', not 'void *'.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Closes #6392

show more ...

copyright: fix year ranges

Follow-up from 4d2f8006777

curl.se: new home

Closes #6172

checksrc: make sure sizeof() is used *with* parentheses

... and unify the source code to adhere.

Closes #2563

tests: Fix format specifiers

code style: use spaces around pluses

code style: use spaces around equals signs

tests: Make sure libtests call curl_global_cleanup()

This ensures that global data allocations are freed so Valgrind stays
happy. This was a problem with at least PolarSSL and mbedTLS.

libtest: fix implicit-fallthrough warnings with GCC 7

test552: Fix typos

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1245

checksrc: warn for assignments within if() expressions

... they're already frowned upon in our source code style guide, this
now enforces the rule harder.

checksrc: stricter no-space-before-paren enforcement

In order to make the code style more uniform everywhere

checksrc: code style: use 'char *name' style