build: tidy up deprecation suppression, enable warnings for clang

Suppress deprecation warnings the closest to the deprecated code, using
`CURL_IGNORE_DEPRECATION()`. Then drop build-spe

build: tidy up deprecation suppression, enable warnings for clang

Suppress deprecation warnings the closest to the deprecated code, using
`CURL_IGNORE_DEPRECATION()`. Then drop build-specific suppressions, and
file-wide ones. The latter is not compatible with Unity mode. Also
replace manual suppressions with a macro to apply to all compilers with
deprecation warning support. Also enable deprecation warnings for clang.

- curl/curl.h: enable deprecation warnings for clang.

- docs/examples: stop setting `CURL_DISABLE_DEPRECATION` with autotools.
Suppression moved to C-level earlier. Syncs with cmake.
Follow-up to 5fc61a37c1b177cefbc11dc9f5eef7b2a14538da #14123

- tests/http/clients: stop setting `CURL_DISABLE_DEPRECATION` in
autotools. If it becomes necessary in the future, it can be done in
C via the macro. Syncs with cmake.

- lib1545: stop setting `CURL_DISABLE_DEPRECATION` in autotools.
Drop guard from test source.
Follow-up to 0f103600731f7e08637017ef4df67a194e0d6711 #12444

- libtest, unit: replace `CURL_DISABLE_DEPRECATION` with
`CURL_IGNORE_DEPRECATION()`.

- docs/examples: replace pragmas with `CURL_IGNORE_DEPRECATION()`.

Closes #14789

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printf: fix mingw-w64 format checks

Change mingw-w64 printf format checks in public curl headers to use
`__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT` instead of `gnu_printf`. This syncs the format
checker

printf: fix mingw-w64 format checks

Change mingw-w64 printf format checks in public curl headers to use
`__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT` instead of `gnu_printf`. This syncs the format
checker with format string macros published via `curl/system.h`. (Also
disable format checks for mingw-w64 older than 3.0.0 (2013-09-20) and
classic-mingw, which do not support this macro.)

This fixes bogus format checker `-Wformat` warnings in 3rd party code
using curl format strings with the curl printf functions, when using
mingw-w64 7.0.0 (2019-11-10) and older (with GCC, MSVCRT).

It also allows to delete two workaounds for this within curl itself:
- setting `-D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=1` for mingw-w64 via cmake and
configure for `docs/examples` and `tests/http/clients`.
Ref: c730c8549b5b67e7668ca5d2cd82c3cc183e125d #14640

The format check macro is incompatible (depending on mingw-w64 version
and configuration) with the C99 `%z` (`size_t`) format string used
internally by curl.

To work around this problem, override the format check style in curl
public headers to use `gnu_printf`. This is compatible with `%z` in all
mingw-w64 versions and allows keeping the C99 format strings internally.

Also:
- lib/ws.c: add missing space to an error message.
- docs/examples/ftpgetinfo.c: fix to use standard printf.

Ref: #14643 (take 1)
Follow-up to 3829759bd042c03225ae862062560f568ba1a231 #12489

Closes #14703

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configure: remove USE_EXPLICIT_LIB_DEPS

Added a long time ago for something that libtool should handle for us.

Closes #14697

build: make `CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T[U]` work with mingw-w64 <=7.0.0

Add tweak for mingw-w64 when building tests/http/client programs to
avoid a bogus `-Wformat` warning when using mingw-

build: make `CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T[U]` work with mingw-w64 <=7.0.0

Add tweak for mingw-w64 when building tests/http/client programs to
avoid a bogus `-Wformat` warning when using mingw-w64 v7.0.0 or older.
The warning is bogus because these programs use curl's `printf()`
implementation that is guaranteed to support that format spec.

Add this for both CMake and autotools. (But only CMake is CI tested with
an old toolchain.)

Apply the workaround to `docs/examples`, and fix an example to use
curl's `printf()` with `CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T`.

Reintroduce curl `printf()` calls into `tests/http/client`, via #14625.
Also restore large number masks to a printf, changed earlier in #14382.

Follow-up to 232302f88a152a1d1722da9f69c383a766528918 #14382
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/14625#issuecomment-2302361737

Closes #14640

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build: tidy up internal macro names for `libcurl.pc`

Rename internal macros to match their `libcurl.pc` metadata counterpart.
Also apply these to the `curl-config.in` template.

build: tidy up internal macro names for `libcurl.pc`

Rename internal macros to match their `libcurl.pc` metadata counterpart.
Also apply these to the `curl-config.in` template.

- `CPPFLAG_CURL_STATICLIB` -> `LIBCURL_PC_CFLAGS`
- `LIBCURL_LIBS` -> `LIBCURL_PC_LIBS_PRIVATE`
- `LIBCURL_NO_SHARED` -> `LIBCURL_PC_LIBS`

Closes #14476

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cmake: add Linux CI job, fix pytest with cmake

- extend existing Linux workflow with CMake support.
Including running pytest the first time with CMake.

- cmake: generate `test

cmake: add Linux CI job, fix pytest with cmake

- extend existing Linux workflow with CMake support.
Including running pytest the first time with CMake.

- cmake: generate `tests/config` and `tests/http/config.ini`.
Required for pytest tests.
Uses basic detection logic. Feel free to take it from here.
Also dump config files in a CI step for debugging purposes.

- cmake: build `tests/http/clients` programs.

- fix portability issues with `tests/http/clients` programs.
Some of them use `getopt()`, which is not supported by MSVC.
Fix the rest to compile in CI (old-mingw-w64, MSVC, Windows).

- GHA/linux: add CMake job matching an existing autotools one.

- GHA/linux: test `-DCURL_LIBCURL_VERSIONED_SYMBOLS=ON`
in the new CMake job.

- reorder testdeps to build server, client tests first and then
libtests and units, to catch errors in the more complex/unique
sources earlier.

- sort list in `tests/http/clients/Makefile.inc`.

Closes #14382

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tests/http: fix out-of-tree builds

Add both lib/ directories (src & build) to the search path so
curl_setup.h and its dependencies can be found.

Followup-to acd82c8b

Re

tests/http: fix out-of-tree builds

Add both lib/ directories (src & build) to the search path so
curl_setup.h and its dependencies can be found.

Followup-to acd82c8b

Ref: #11006
Closes #11036

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tests/http: more tests with specific clients

- Makefile support for building test specific clients in tests/http/clients
- auto-make of clients when invoking pytest
- added test_09_0

tests/http: more tests with specific clients

- Makefile support for building test specific clients in tests/http/clients
- auto-make of clients when invoking pytest
- added test_09_02 for server PUSH_PROMISEs using clients/h2-serverpush
- added test_02_21 for lib based downloads and pausing/unpausing transfers

curl url parser:
- added internal method `curl_url_set_authority()` for setting the
authority part of a url (used for PUSH_PROMISE)

http2:
- made logging of PUSH_PROMISE handling nicer

Placing python test requirements in requirements.txt files
- separate files to base test suite and http tests since use
and module lists differ
- using the files in the gh workflows

websocket test cases, fixes for we and bufq
- bufq: account for spare chunks in space calculation
- bufq: reset chunks that are skipped empty
- ws: correctly encode frames with 126 bytes payload
- ws: update frame meta information on first call of collect
callback that fills user buffer
- test client ws-data: some test/reporting improvements

Closes #11006

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