tidy-up: misc spelling (bit, ASCII)

Closes #14559

curl: (on linux) add MPTCP support

Multipath TCP (MPTCP), standardized in RFC8684 [1], is a TCP extension
that enables a TCP connection to use different paths.

Multipath TCP has

curl: (on linux) add MPTCP support

Multipath TCP (MPTCP), standardized in RFC8684 [1], is a TCP extension
that enables a TCP connection to use different paths.

Multipath TCP has been used for several use cases. On smartphones, MPTCP
enables seamless handovers between cellular and Wi-Fi networks while
preserving established connections. This use-case is what pushed Apple
to use MPTCP since 2013 in multiple applications [2]. On dual-stack
hosts, Multipath TCP enables the TCP connection to automatically use the
best performing path, either IPv4 or IPv6. If one path fails, MPTCP
automatically uses the other path.

To benefit from MPTCP, both the client and the server have to support
it. Multipath TCP is a backward-compatible TCP extension that is enabled
by default on recent Linux distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Redhat, ...).
Multipath TCP is included in the Linux kernel since version 5.6 [3]. To
use it on Linux, an application must explicitly enable it when creating
the socket. No need to change anything else in the application.

This attached patch adds an --mptcp option which allows the creation of
an MPTCP socket instead of TCP on Linux. If Multipath TCP is not
supported on the system, an error will be reported. It is important to
note that if the end server doesn't support MPTCP, the connection will
continue after a seamless fallback to TCP.

Link: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8684.html [1]
Link: https://www.tessares.net/apples-mptcp-story-so-far/ [2]
Link: https://www.mptcp.dev [3]
Co-developed-by: Dorian Craps (@CrapsDorian) <doriancraps@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Olivier Bonaventure (@obonaventure) <Olivier.Bonaventure@uclouvain.be>
Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts (@matttbe) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dorian Craps <dorian.craps@student.vinci.be>

Closes #13278

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spelling: fix codespell 2.2.6 typos

Closes #12019

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

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netware: remove leftover traces

Commit 3b16575ae938dec2a29454631a12aa52b6ab9c67 removed support for
building on Novell Netware, but a few leftover traces remained. This
removes the l

netware: remove leftover traces

Commit 3b16575ae938dec2a29454631a12aa52b6ab9c67 removed support for
building on Novell Netware, but a few leftover traces remained. This
removes the last bits.

Closes: #9966
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>

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copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

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metalink: remove

Warning: this will make existing curl command lines that use metalink to
stop working.

Reasons for removal:

1. We've found several security problems an

metalink: remove

Warning: this will make existing curl command lines that use metalink to
stop working.

Reasons for removal:

1. We've found several security problems and issues involving the
metalink support in curl. The issues are not detailed here. When
working on those, it become apparent to the team that several of the
problems are due to the system design, metalink library API and what
the metalink RFC says. They are very hard to fix on the curl side
only.

2. The metalink usage with curl was only very briefly documented and was
not following the "normal" curl usage pattern in several ways, making
it surprising and non-intuitive which could lead to further security
issues.

3. The metalink library was last updated 6 years ago and wasn't so
active the years before that either. An unmaintained library means
there's a security problem waiting to happen. This is probably reason
enough.

4. Metalink requires an XML parsing library, which is complex code (even
the smaller alternatives) and to this day often gets security
updates.

5. Metalink is not a widely used curl feature. In the 2020 curl user
survey, only 1.4% of the responders said that they'd are using it. In
2021 that number was 1.2%. Searching the web also show very few
traces of it being used, even with other tools.

6. The torrent format and associated technology clearly won for
downloading large files from multiple sources in parallel.

Cloes #7176

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copyright: fix out-of-date copyright ranges and missing headers

Reported by the new script 'scripts/copyright.pl'. The script has a
regex whitelist for the files that don't need copyrigh

copyright: fix out-of-date copyright ranges and missing headers

Reported by the new script 'scripts/copyright.pl'. The script has a
regex whitelist for the files that don't need copyright headers.

Removed three (mostly usesless) README files from docs/

Closes #5141

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openvms: fix example name

Commit efc696a2e09225bfeab4 renamed persistant.c to persistent.c to
fix the typo in the name, but missed to update the OpenVMS package
files which still loo

openvms: fix example name

Commit efc696a2e09225bfeab4 renamed persistant.c to persistent.c to
fix the typo in the name, but missed to update the OpenVMS package
files which still looked for the old name.

Closes #3217
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
Reviewed-by: Viktor Szakats <commit@vszakats.net>

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docs/comments: Update to secure URL versions

Closes #1741

strcase: fix the remaining rawstr users

openvms: Handle openssl/0.8.9zb version parsing

packages/vms/gnv_link_curl.com was assuming only a single letter suffix
in the openssl version. That assumption has been fixed for 7.40.

VMS: Updates for 0740-0D1220

lib/setup-vms.h : VAX HP OpenSSL port is ancient, needs help.
More defines to set symbols to uppercase.

src/tool_main.c : Fix para

VMS: Updates for 0740-0D1220

lib/setup-vms.h : VAX HP OpenSSL port is ancient, needs help.
More defines to set symbols to uppercase.

src/tool_main.c : Fix parameter to vms_special_exit() call.

packages/vms/ :
backup_gnv_curl_src.com : Fix the error message to have the correct package.

build_curl-config_script.com : Rewrite to be more accurate.

build_libcurl_pc.com : Use tool_version.h now.

build_vms.com : Fix to handle lib/vtls directory.

curl_gnv_build_steps.txt : Updated build procedure documentation.

generate_config_vms_h_curl.com :
* VAX does not support 64 bit ints, so no NTLM support for now.
* VAX HP SSL port is ancient, needs some help.
* Disable NGHTTP2 for now, not ported to VMS.
* Disable UNIX_SOCKETS, not available on VMS yet.
* HP GSSAPI port does not have gss_nt_service_name.

gnv_link_curl.com : Update for new curl structure.

pcsi_product_gnv_curl.com : Set up to optionally do a complete build.

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packages/vms: update VMS build files

VMS modified files either missing from a previous commit and changes
to remove references to CVS repositories.

Add in the files needed to build libcurl shared images on VMS.

Update the packages/vms/readme file to be current.

Also some files for the GNV based build were either missing or need

Add in the files needed to build libcurl shared images on VMS.

Update the packages/vms/readme file to be current.

Also some files for the GNV based build were either missing or needed an
update.

curl_crtl_init.c is a special file that is run before main() to
set up the proper C runtime behavior.

generate_vax_transfer.com generates the VAX transfer vector modules from
the gnv_libcurl_symbols.opt file.

gnv_conftest.c_first is a helper file needed for configure scripts to
come up with the expected answers on VMS.

gnv_libcurl_symbols.opt is the public symbols for the libcurl shared
image.

gnv_link_curl.com builds the shared libcurl image and rebuilds other
programs to use it.

macro32_exactcase.patch is a hack to make a local copy of the VMS Macro32
assembler case sensitive, which is needed to build the VAX transfer modules.

report_openssl_version.c is a tool for help verify that the libcurl
shared image is being built for a minium version of openssl.

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