splay: use access functions, add asserts, use Curl_timediff

- add set/get functions for the custom data in a tree node

- use Curl_timediff for time comparisons instead of the custom

splay: use access functions, add asserts, use Curl_timediff

- add set/get functions for the custom data in a tree node

- use Curl_timediff for time comparisons instead of the custom macro, as they
do the exact same things.

- add asserts to catch mistakes better

- updated test 1309 accordingly

Closes #14562

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code: language cleanup in comments

Based on the standards and guidelines we use for our documentation.

- expand contractions (they're => they are etc)
- host name = > hostname

code: language cleanup in comments

Based on the standards and guidelines we use for our documentation.

- expand contractions (they're => they are etc)
- host name = > hostname
- file name => filename
- user name = username
- man page => manpage
- run-time => runtime
- set-up => setup
- back-end => backend
- a HTTP => an HTTP
- Two spaces after a period => one space after period

Closes #14073

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copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

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copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

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splay: rename Curl_splayremovebyaddr to Curl_splayremove

... and remove the old unused proto for the old Curl_splayremove
version.

Closes #6269

copyright: fix year ranges

Follow-up from 4d2f8006777

curl.se: new home

Closes #6172

headers: Remove no longer exported functions

There were a leftover few prototypes of Curl_ functions that we used to
export but no longer do, this removes those prototypes and cleans up

headers: Remove no longer exported functions

There were a leftover few prototypes of Curl_ functions that we used to
export but no longer do, this removes those prototypes and cleans up any
comments still referring to them.

Curl_write32_le(), Curl_strcpy_url(), Curl_strlen_url(), Curl_up_free()
Curl_concat_url(), Curl_detach_connnection(), Curl_http_setup_conn()
were made static in 05b100aee247bb9bec8e9a1b0166496aa4248d1c.
Curl_http_perhapsrewind() made static in 574aecee208f79d391f10d57520b3.

For the remainder, I didn't trawl the Git logs hard enough to capture
their exact time of deletion, but they were all gone: Curl_splayprint(),
Curl_http2_send_request(), Curl_global_host_cache_dtor(),
Curl_scan_cache_used(), Curl_hostcache_destroy(), Curl_second_connect(),
Curl_http_auth_stage() and Curl_close_connections().

Closes #4096
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>

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code style: remove wrong uses of multiple spaces

Closes #1878

timeval: struct curltime is a struct timeval replacement

... to make all libcurl internals able to use the same data types for
the struct members. The timeval struct differs subtly on se

timeval: struct curltime is a struct timeval replacement

... to make all libcurl internals able to use the same data types for
the struct members. The timeval struct differs subtly on several
platforms so it makes it cumbersome to use everywhere.

Ref: #1652
Closes #1693

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multi: fix queueing of pending easy handles

Multi handles repeatedly invert the queue of pending easy handles when
used with CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS. This is caused by a multistep

multi: fix queueing of pending easy handles

Multi handles repeatedly invert the queue of pending easy handles when
used with CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS. This is caused by a multistep
process involving Curl_splaygetbest and violates the FIFO property of
the multi handle.
This patch fixes this issue by redefining the "best" node in the
context of timeouts as the "smallest not larger than now", and
implementing the necessary data structure modifications to do this
effectively, namely:
- splay nodes with the same key are now stored in a doubly-linked
circular list instead of a non-circular one to enable O(1)
insertion to the tail of the list
- Curl_splayinsert inserts nodes with the same key to the tail of
the same list
- in case of multiple nodes with the same key, the one on the head of
the list gets selected

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code: style updates

URLs: change all http:// URLs to https://

build: fix circular header inclusion with other packages

This commit renames lib/setup.h to lib/curl_setup.h and
renames lib/setup_once.h to lib/curl_setup_once.h.

Removes the n

build: fix circular header inclusion with other packages

This commit renames lib/setup.h to lib/curl_setup.h and
renames lib/setup_once.h to lib/curl_setup_once.h.

Removes the need and usage of a header inclusion guard foreign
to libcurl. [1]

Removes the need and presence of an alarming notice we carried
in old setup_once.h [2]

----------------------------------------

1 - lib/setup_once.h used __SETUP_ONCE_H macro as header inclusion guard
up to commit ec691ca3 which changed this to HEADER_CURL_SETUP_ONCE_H,
this single inclusion guard is enough to ensure that inclusion of
lib/setup_once.h done from lib/setup.h is only done once.

Additionally lib/setup.h has always used __SETUP_ONCE_H macro to
protect inclusion of setup_once.h even after commit ec691ca3, this
was to avoid a circular header inclusion triggered when building a
c-ares enabled version with c-ares sources available which also has
a setup_once.h header. Commit ec691ca3 exposes the real nature of
__SETUP_ONCE_H usage in lib/setup.h, it is a header inclusion guard
foreign to libcurl belonging to c-ares's setup_once.h

The renaming this commit does, fixes the circular header inclusion,
and as such removes the need and usage of a header inclusion guard
foreign to libcurl. Macro __SETUP_ONCE_H no longer used in libcurl.

2 - Due to the circular interdependency of old lib/setup_once.h and the
c-ares setup_once.h header, old file lib/setup_once.h has carried
back from 2006 up to now days an alarming and prominent notice about
the need of keeping libcurl's and c-ares's setup_once.h in sync.

Given that this commit fixes the circular interdependency, the need
and presence of mentioned notice is removed.

All mentioned interdependencies come back from now old days when
the c-ares project lived inside a curl subdirectory. This commit
removes last traces of such fact.

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Revert changes relative to lib/*.[ch] recent renaming

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

f871de0... build: make use

Revert changes relative to lib/*.[ch] recent renaming

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

f871de0... build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files
ffd8e12... build: rename 76 lib/*.h files

This also reverts removal of redundant include guard (redundant thanks
to changes in above commits) done 2-12-2013, reverting 1 commit:

c087374... curl_setup.h: remove redundant include guard

This also reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.c source files done
3-12-2013, reverting 3 commits:

13606bb... build: make use of 93 lib/*.c renamed files
5b6e792... build: rename 93 lib/*.c files
7d83dff... build: commit 13606bbfde follow-up 1

Start of related discussion thread:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0012.html

Asking for confirmation on pushing this revertion commit:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0048.html

Confirmation summary:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0079.html

NOTICE: The list of 2 files that have been modified by other
intermixed commits, while renamed, and also by at least one
of the 6 commits this one reverts follows below. These 2 files
will exhibit a hole in history unless git's '--follow' option
is used when viewing logs.

lib/curl_imap.h
lib/curl_smtp.h

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build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files

76 private header files renamed to use our standard naming scheme.

This change affects 322 files in libcurl's source tree.

fix a bunch of MSVC compiler warnings

remove the CVSish $Id$ lines

Adjusted to take in account that...

With the curl memory tracking feature decoupled from the debug build feature,
CURLDEBUG and DEBUGBUILD preprocessor symbol definitions are used as fol

Adjusted to take in account that...

With the curl memory tracking feature decoupled from the debug build feature,
CURLDEBUG and DEBUGBUILD preprocessor symbol definitions are used as follows:

CURLDEBUG used for curl debug memory tracking specific code (--enable-curldebug)

DEBUGBUILD used for debug enabled specific code (--enable-debug)

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Christopher Palow provided the patch (edited by me) that introduces
the use of microsecond resolution keys for internal splay trees.

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2008-04/0513.html

Enabled a few more gcc warnings with --enable-debug. Renamed a few
variables to avoid shadowing global declarations.

don't use 'new' in the proto

one modified proto and one removed proto

First curl_multi_socket() commit. Should primarily be considered as an internal
code rearrange to fit the future better.