windows: simplify detecting and using system headers

- autotools, cmake: assume that if we detect Windows, `windows.h`,
`winsock2.h` and `ws2tcpip.h` do exist.
- lib: fix 3 outlier

windows: simplify detecting and using system headers

- autotools, cmake: assume that if we detect Windows, `windows.h`,
`winsock2.h` and `ws2tcpip.h` do exist.
- lib: fix 3 outlier `#if` conditions to use `USE_WINSOCK` instead of
looking for `winsock2.h`.
- autotools: merge 3 Windows check methods into one.
- move Watt-32 and lwIP socket support to `setup-win32.h` from
`config-win32.h`. It opens up using these with all build tools. Also
merge logic with Windows Sockets.
- fix to assume Windows sockets with the mingw32ce toolchain.
Follow-up to: 2748c64d605b19fb419ae56810ad8da36487a2d4
- cmake: delete unused variable `signature_call_conv` since
eb33ccd5332435fa50f1758e5debb869c6942b7f.
- autotools: simplify `CURL_CHECK_WIN32_LARGEFILE` detection.
- examples/externalsocket: fix header order.
- cmake/OtherTests.cmake: delete Windows-specific `_source_epilogue`
that wasn't used anymore.
- cmake/OtherTests.cmake: set `WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN` for test
`SIZEOF_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE`.

After this patch curl universally uses `_WIN32` to guard
Windows-specific logic. It guards Windows Sockets-specific logic with
`USE_WINSOCK` (this might need further work).

Reviewed-by: Jay Satiro
Closes #12495

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tidy-up: casing typos, delete unused Windows version aliases

- cmake: fix casing of `UnixSockets` to match the rest of the codebase.

- curl-compilers.m4: fix casing in a comment.

tidy-up: casing typos, delete unused Windows version aliases

- cmake: fix casing of `UnixSockets` to match the rest of the codebase.

- curl-compilers.m4: fix casing in a comment.

- setup-win32: delete unused Windows version constant aliases.

Reviewed-by: Marcel Raad
Closes #12351

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cmake: pre-fill rest of detection values for Windows

The goal of this patch is to avoid unnecessary feature detection work
when doing Windows builds with CMake. Do this by pre-filling we

cmake: pre-fill rest of detection values for Windows

The goal of this patch is to avoid unnecessary feature detection work
when doing Windows builds with CMake. Do this by pre-filling well-known
detection results for Windows and specifically for mingw-w64 and MSVC
compilers. Also limit feature checks to platforms where the results are
actually used. Drop a few redundant ones. And some tidying up.

- pre-fill remaining detection values in Windows CMake builds.

Based on actual detection results observed in CI runs, preceding
similar work over libssh2 and matching up values with
`lib/config-win32.h`.

This brings down CMake configuration time from 58 to 14 seconds on the
same local machine.

On AppVeyor CI this translates to:
- 128 seconds -> 50 seconds VS2022 MSVC with OpenSSL (per CMake job):
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/48208419/job/4gw66ecrjpy7necb#L296
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/48217440/job/8m4fwrr2fe249uo8#L186
- 62 seconds -> 16 seconds VS2017 MINGW (per CMake job):
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/48208419/job/s1y8q5ivlcs7ub29?fullLog=true#L290
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/48217440/job/pchpxyjsyc9kl13a?fullLog=true#L194

The formula is about 1-3 seconds delay for each detection. Almost all
of these trigger a full compile-link cycle behind the scenes, slow
even today, both cross and native, mingw-w64 and apparently MSVC too.
Enabling .map files or other custom build features slows it down
further. (Similar is expected for autotools configure.)

- stop detecting `idn2.h` if idn2 was deselected.
autotools does this.

- stop detecting `idn2.h` if idn2 was not found.
This deviates from autotools. Source code requires both header and
lib, so this is still correct, but faster.

- limit `ADDRESS_FAMILY` detection to Windows.

- normalize `HAVE_WIN32_WINNT` value to lowercase `0x0a12` format.

- pre-fill `HAVE_WIN32_WINNT`-dependent detection results.
Saving 4 (slow) feature-detections in most builds: `getaddrinfo`,
`freeaddrinfo`, `inet_ntop`, `inet_pton`

- fix pre-filled `HAVE_SYS_TIME_H`, `HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H`,
`HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY` for mingw-w64.
Luckily this do not change build results, as `WIN32` took
priority over `HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY` with the current source
code.

- limit `HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC_RAW` and
`HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC` detections to non-Windows.
We're not using these in the source code for Windows.

- reduce compiler warning noise in CMake internal logs:
- fix to include `winsock2.h` before `windows.h`.
Apply it to autotools test snippets too.
- delete previous `-D_WINSOCKAPI_=` hack that aimed to fix the above.
- cleanup `CMake/CurlTests.c` to emit less warnings.

- delete redundant `HAVE_MACRO_SIGSETJMP` feature check.
It was the same check as `HAVE_SIGSETJMP`.

- delete 'experimental' marking from `CURL_USE_OPENSSL`.

- show CMake version via `CMakeLists.txt`.
Credit to the `zlib-ng` project for the idea:
https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/blob/61e181c8ae93dbf56040336179c9954078bd1399/CMakeLists.txt#L7

- make `CMake/CurlTests.c` pass `checksrc`.

- `CMake/WindowsCache.cmake` tidy-ups.

- replace `WIN32` guard with `_WIN32` in `CMake/CurlTests.c`.

Closes #12044

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copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

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setup-win32: no longer define UNICODE/_UNICODE implicitly

- If UNICODE or _UNICODE is defined but the other isn't then error
instead of implicitly defining it.

As Marcel point

setup-win32: no longer define UNICODE/_UNICODE implicitly

- If UNICODE or _UNICODE is defined but the other isn't then error
instead of implicitly defining it.

As Marcel pointed out it is too late at this point to make such a define
because Windows headers may already be included, so likely it never
worked. We never noticed because build systems that can make Windows
Unicode builds always define both. If one is defined but not the other
then something went wrong during the build configuration.

Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/9375#discussion_r956545272
Reported-by: Marcel Raad

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/9384

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lib: add required Win32 setup definitions in setup-win32.h

Assisted-by: Jay Satiro
Reviewed-by: Marcel Raad

Follow up to #9312
Closes #9375

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

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misc: update copyright years

lib: remove `HAVE_WINSOCK_H` usage

WinSock v1 is not supported anymore. Exclusively use `HAVE_WINSOCK2_H`
instead.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/7795

Revert "build: remove checks for WinSock 1"

Due to CI issues

This reverts commit c2ea04f92b00b6271627cb218647527b5a50f2fc.

Closes #7790

build: remove checks for WinSock 1

It's not supported anymore.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/7778

curl.se: new home

Closes #6172

win32: drop support for WinSock version 1, require version 2

IPv6, telnet and now also the multi API require WinSock
version 2 which is available starting with Windows 95.

There

win32: drop support for WinSock version 1, require version 2

IPv6, telnet and now also the multi API require WinSock
version 2 which is available starting with Windows 95.

Therefore we think it is time to drop support for version 1.

Reviewed-by: Marcel Raad
Reviewed-by: Jay Satiro
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg
Reviewed-by: Viktor Szakats

Follow up to #5634
Closes #5854

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curl_setup: define _WIN32_WINNT_[OS] symbols

.. because not all Windows build systems have those symbols, and even
those that do may be missing newer symbols (eg the Windows 7 SDK does

curl_setup: define _WIN32_WINNT_[OS] symbols

.. because not all Windows build systems have those symbols, and even
those that do may be missing newer symbols (eg the Windows 7 SDK does
not define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN10).

Those symbols are used in build-time logic to decide which API to use
and prior to this change if the symbols were missing it would have
resulted in deprecated API being used when more recent functions were
available (eg GetVersionEx used instead of VerifyVersionInfo).

Reported-by: FuccDucc@users.noreply.github.com

Probably fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/4995
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/5057

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