lib: add Curl_xfer_write_resp_hd

Add method in protocol handlers to allow writing of a single,
0-terminated header line. Avoids parsing and copying these lines.

Closes #13165

misc: reduce struct and struct field sizes

- by using BIT() instead of bool
- imap: shrink struct
- ftp: make state 'unsigned char'
- ftp: sort ftp_conn struct entries on size

misc: reduce struct and struct field sizes

- by using BIT() instead of bool
- imap: shrink struct
- ftp: make state 'unsigned char'
- ftp: sort ftp_conn struct entries on size
- urldata: use smaller fields for SSL version info storage
- pop3: reduce the pop3_conn struct size
- smtp: reduce the size of the smtp structs

Closes #10186

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copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

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copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

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lib: save a bit of space with some structure packing

- Reorder some internal struct members so that less padding is used.

This is an attempt at saving a bit of space by packing some

lib: save a bit of space with some structure packing

- Reorder some internal struct members so that less padding is used.

This is an attempt at saving a bit of space by packing some structs
(using pahole to find the holes) where it might make sense to do
so without losing readability.

I.e., I tried to avoid separating fields that seem grouped
together (like the cwd... fields in struct ftp_conn for instance).
Also abstained from touching fields behind conditional macros as
that quickly can get complicated.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/6483

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lib: pass in 'struct Curl_easy *' to most functions

... in most cases instead of 'struct connectdata *' but in some cases in
addition to.

- We mostly operate on transfers and no

lib: pass in 'struct Curl_easy *' to most functions

... in most cases instead of 'struct connectdata *' but in some cases in
addition to.

- We mostly operate on transfers and not connections.

- We need the transfer handle to log, store data and more. Everything in
libcurl is driven by a transfer (the CURL * in the public API).

- This work clarifies and separates the transfers from the connections
better.

- We should avoid "conn->data". Since individual connections can be used
by many transfers when multiplexing, making sure that conn->data
points to the current and correct transfer at all times is difficult
and has been notoriously error-prone over the years. The goal is to
ultimately remove the conn->data pointer for this reason.

Closes #6425

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copyright: fix year ranges

Follow-up from 4d2f8006777

curl.se: new home

Closes #6172

copyrights: fix copyright year range

.. because checksrc's copyright year check stopped working.

Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/4547

Closes https://github.com/curl/

copyrights: fix copyright year range

.. because checksrc's copyright year check stopped working.

Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/4547

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/4549

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internals: rename the SessionHandle struct to Curl_easy

URLs: change all http:// URLs to https://

SASL: common state engine for imap/pop3/smtp

SASL: common URL option and auth capabilities decoders for all protocols

IMAP/POP3/SMTP: use a per-connection sub-structure for SASL parameters.

email: Added mutual authentication flag

email: Introduced the GSSAPI states

pop3: Fix POP3_TYPE_ANY signed compilation warning

POP3_TYPE_ANY, or ~0, is written to pop3c->preftype in lib/pop3c.c, an
unsigned int variable. The result of ~0 is -1, which caused a w

pop3: Fix POP3_TYPE_ANY signed compilation warning

POP3_TYPE_ANY, or ~0, is written to pop3c->preftype in lib/pop3c.c, an
unsigned int variable. The result of ~0 is -1, which caused a warning
due to writing a negative number to an unsigned variable. To fix this,
make the expression ~0U so that its value is considered the unsigned
number UINT_MAX which is what SASL_AUTH_ANY does in curl_sasl.h.

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email: Added initial support for cancelling authentication

Should a client application fail to decode an authentication message
received from a server, or not support any of the paramete

email: Added initial support for cancelling authentication

Should a client application fail to decode an authentication message
received from a server, or not support any of the parameters given by
the server in the message, then the authentication phrase should be
cancelled gracefully by the client rather than simply terminating the
connection.

The authentication phrase should be cancelled by simply sending a '*'
to the server, in response to erroneous data being received, as per
RFC-3501, RFC-4954 and RFC-5034.

This patch adds the necessary state machine constants and appropriate
response handlers in order to add this functionality for the CRAM-MD5,
DIGEST-MD5 and NTLM authentication mechanisms.

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pop3: Added basic SASL XOAUTH2 support

Added the ability to use an XOAUTH2 bearer token [RFC6750] with POP3 for
authentication using RFC6749 "OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework".

pop3: Added basic SASL XOAUTH2 support

Added the ability to use an XOAUTH2 bearer token [RFC6750] with POP3 for
authentication using RFC6749 "OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework".

The bearer token is expected to be valid for the user specified in
conn->user. If CURLOPT_XOAUTH2_BEARER is defined and the connection has
an advertised auth mechanism of "XOAUTH2", the user and access token are
formatted as a base64 encoded string and sent to the server as
"AUTH XOAUTH2 <bearer token>".

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pop3: Reworked authentication type constants

... to use left-shifted values, like those defined in curl.h, rather
than 16-bit hexadecimal values.

pop3: Small consistency tidy up

pop3: Added support for ;auth=<mech> in the URL

Added support for specifying the preferred authentication type and SASL
mechanism in the URL as per RFC-2384.

pop3: Re-factored the final POP3_AUTH constant

Changed the final POP3_AUTH constant to POP3_AUTH_FINAL for consistency
with the response function.

email: Slight reordering of connection based variables

Reordered the state and ssl_done variables in order to provide more
consistency between the email protocols as well as for for an u

email: Slight reordering of connection based variables

Reordered the state and ssl_done variables in order to provide more
consistency between the email protocols as well as for for an upcoming
change.

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pop3: Removed bytecountp from the per-request structure

Removed this pointer to a downloaded bytes counter because it was set in
pop3_init() to point to the same variable the transfer fu

pop3: Removed bytecountp from the per-request structure

Removed this pointer to a downloaded bytes counter because it was set in
pop3_init() to point to the same variable the transfer functions keep
the count in (k->bytecount), effectively making the code in transfer.c
"*k->bytecountp = k->bytecount" a no-op.

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