examples: fix compiling with MSVC

- `websocket.c`: use `Sleep()` on Windows.
`sleep()` and `unistd.h` are not available in MSVC.

- `http2-upload.c`: use local `gettimeofday()`

examples: fix compiling with MSVC

- `websocket.c`: use `Sleep()` on Windows.
`sleep()` and `unistd.h` are not available in MSVC.

- `http2-upload.c`: use local `gettimeofday()` implementation when
compiled with MSVC.
(Alternate solution is to disable the trace function for MSVC.)
Public domain code copied and adapted from libssh2:
https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/blob/e973493f992313b3be73f51d3f7ca6d52e288558/src/misc.c#L719-L743

- silence compiler warning for deprecated `inet_addr()`.
Also drop duplicate winsock2 include.
```
curl\docs\examples\externalsocket.c(125,32): error C2220: the following warning is treated as an error [curl\bld\docs\examples\curl-example-externalsocket.vcxproj]
curl\docs\examples\externalsocket.c(125,32): warning C4996: 'inet_addr': Use inet_pton() or InetPton() instead or define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS to disable deprecated API warnings [curl\bld\docs\examples\curl-example-e
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/9227337318/job/25389073450#step:4:95

- silence an MSVC compiler warning. This is in conflict with `checksrc`
rules, so silence the rule in favour of the warning-free C syntax.
```
curl\docs\examples\multi-legacy.c(152,1): error C2220: the following warning is treated as an error [curl\bld\docs\examples\curl-example-multi-legacy.vcxproj]
curl\docs\examples\multi-legacy.c(152,1): warning C4706: assignment within conditional expression [curl\bld\docs\examples\curl-example-multi-legacy.vcxproj]
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/9227337318/job/25389073450#step:4:226

- do not use `sys/time.h` and `unistd.h` in Windows builds.
Some of these includes look unnecessary. Subject to another PR.

Cherry-picked from #13766
Closes #13771

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examples: use present tense in comments

remove "will" and some other word fixes

Closes #13003

windows: delete redundant headers

`winsock2.h` pulls in `windows.h`. `ws2tcpip.h` pulls in `winsock2.h`.
`winsock2.h` and `ws2tcpip.h` are also pulled by `curl/curl.h`.

Keep onl

windows: delete redundant headers

`winsock2.h` pulls in `windows.h`. `ws2tcpip.h` pulls in `winsock2.h`.
`winsock2.h` and `ws2tcpip.h` are also pulled by `curl/curl.h`.

Keep only those headers that are not already included, or the code under
it uses something from that specific header.

Closes #12539

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windows: simplify detecting and using system headers

- autotools, cmake: assume that if we detect Windows, `windows.h`,
`winsock2.h` and `ws2tcpip.h` do exist.
- lib: fix 3 outlier

windows: simplify detecting and using system headers

- autotools, cmake: assume that if we detect Windows, `windows.h`,
`winsock2.h` and `ws2tcpip.h` do exist.
- lib: fix 3 outlier `#if` conditions to use `USE_WINSOCK` instead of
looking for `winsock2.h`.
- autotools: merge 3 Windows check methods into one.
- move Watt-32 and lwIP socket support to `setup-win32.h` from
`config-win32.h`. It opens up using these with all build tools. Also
merge logic with Windows Sockets.
- fix to assume Windows sockets with the mingw32ce toolchain.
Follow-up to: 2748c64d605b19fb419ae56810ad8da36487a2d4
- cmake: delete unused variable `signature_call_conv` since
eb33ccd5332435fa50f1758e5debb869c6942b7f.
- autotools: simplify `CURL_CHECK_WIN32_LARGEFILE` detection.
- examples/externalsocket: fix header order.
- cmake/OtherTests.cmake: delete Windows-specific `_source_epilogue`
that wasn't used anymore.
- cmake/OtherTests.cmake: set `WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN` for test
`SIZEOF_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE`.

After this patch curl universally uses `_WIN32` to guard
Windows-specific logic. It guards Windows Sockets-specific logic with
`USE_WINSOCK` (this might need further work).

Reviewed-by: Jay Satiro
Closes #12495

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windows: use built-in `_WIN32` macro to detect Windows

Windows compilers define `_WIN32` automatically. Windows SDK headers
or build env defines `WIN32`, or we have to take care of it. T

windows: use built-in `_WIN32` macro to detect Windows

Windows compilers define `_WIN32` automatically. Windows SDK headers
or build env defines `WIN32`, or we have to take care of it. The
agreement seems to be that `_WIN32` is the preferred practice here.
Make the source code rely on that to detect we're building for Windows.

Public `curl.h` was using `WIN32`, `__WIN32__` and `CURL_WIN32` for
Windows detection, next to the official `_WIN32`. After this patch it
only uses `_WIN32` for this. Also, make it stop defining `CURL_WIN32`.

There is a slight chance these break compatibility with Windows
compilers that fail to define `_WIN32`. I'm not aware of any obsolete
or modern compiler affected, but in case there is one, one possible
solution is to define this macro manually.

grepping for `WIN32` remains useful to discover Windows-specific code.

Also:

- extend `checksrc` to ensure we're not using `WIN32` anymore.

- apply minor formatting here and there.

- delete unnecessary checks for `!MSDOS` when `_WIN32` is present.

Co-authored-by: Jay Satiro
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg

Closes #12376

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copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

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examples: update descriptions

Make them not say "this is an example showing..." and instead just say
what the example shows.

Closes #9960

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

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externalsocket: use WinSock 2.2

That's the only version we support.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/7778

tidy-up: make conditional checks more consistent

... remove '== NULL' and '!= 0'

Closes #6912

copyright: fix year ranges

Follow-up from 4d2f8006777

curl.se: new home

Closes #6172

copyrights: update all copyright notices to 2019 on files changed this year

Closes #4547

examples/externalsocket: add missing close socket calls

.. and for Windows also call WSACleanup since we call WSAStartup.

The example is to demonstrate handling the socket independe

examples/externalsocket: add missing close socket calls

.. and for Windows also call WSACleanup since we call WSAStartup.

The example is to demonstrate handling the socket independently of
libcurl. In this case libcurl is not responsible for creating, opening
or closing the socket, it is handled by the application (our example).

Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3663

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examples/externalsocket.c: s/closesocket/closecb

... since closesocket is a function in WinSock.

Reported-by: Marcel Raad
Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/55fcb848591470

examples/externalsocket.c: s/closesocket/closecb

... since closesocket is a function in WinSock.

Reported-by: Marcel Raad
Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/55fcb8485914700132fd1854c9509b66c955efbe#co
mmitcomment-22347818

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example/externalsocket.c: make it use CLOSESOCKETFUNCTION too

spelling fixes

Closes #1356

checksrc: warn for assignments within if() expressions

... they're already frowned upon in our source code style guide, this
now enforces the rule harder.

docs/examples: remove spurious white spaces all over

... to please the new, slightly picker, checksrc.pl

externalsocket.c: fix compiler warning for fwrite return type

examples: adhere to curl code style

All plain C examples now (mostly) adhere to the curl code style. While
they are only examples, they had diverted so much and contained all
sorts o

examples: adhere to curl code style

All plain C examples now (mostly) adhere to the curl code style. While
they are only examples, they had diverted so much and contained all
sorts of different mixed code styles by now. Having them use a unified
style helps users and readability. Also, as they get copy-and-pasted
widely by users, making sure they're clean and nice is a good idea.

573 checksrc warnings were addressed.

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URLs: change all http:// URLs to https://

examples: more descriptions

code/docs: Use Unix rather than UNIX to avoid use of the trademark

Use Unix when generically writing about Unix based systems as UNIX is
the trademark and should only be used in a partic

code/docs: Use Unix rather than UNIX to avoid use of the trademark

Use Unix when generically writing about Unix based systems as UNIX is
the trademark and should only be used in a particular product's name.

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examples/externalsocket.c: fix SunPro compilation issue