Make lots of string pointers `const` (#10646)

This allows using string literals without implicitly casting away the
`const`.

Mark globals as const (#10303)

This moves them from ``.data`` to ``.rodata`` and allows more compiler optimizations.

* ext/opcache/zend_accelerator_hash: make prime_numbers const

Mark globals as const (#10303)

This moves them from ``.data`` to ``.rodata`` and allows more compiler optimizations.

* ext/opcache/zend_accelerator_hash: make prime_numbers const

* Zend/zend_signal: make zend_sigs const

* ext/dba: make dba_handler pointers const

* ext/exif: make php_tiff_bytes_per_format and other globals const

* ext/intl/grapheme: make grapheme_extract_iters const

* ext/mstring: make rare_codepoint_bitvec const

* ext/snmp: make objid_mib const

* ext/opcache: make all zend_shared_memory_handlers const

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Fix build

`accel_system_id` gas been renamed to `zend_system_id`.

Avoid OOB reads in create_name_with_username()

`accel_uname_id` and `zend_system_id` are MD5 buffers which are not
NUL terminated. Thus, we must not pass them to `snprintf()`.

Avoid OOB reads in create_name_with_username()

`accel_uname_id` and `zend_system_id` are MD5 buffers which are not
NUL terminated. Thus, we must not pass them to `snprintf()`.

Closes GH-6968.

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Fixed some spaces used instead of tabs

Update http->https in license (#6945)

1. Update: http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt to https, as there is anyway server header "Location:" to https.
2. Update few license 3.0 to 3.01 as

Update http->https in license (#6945)

1. Update: http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt to https, as there is anyway server header "Location:" to https.
2. Update few license 3.0 to 3.01 as 3.0 states "php 5.1.1, 4.1.1, and earlier".
3. In some license comments is "at through the world-wide-web" while most is without "at", so deleted.
4. fixed indentation in some files before |

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Print error code if CreateMutex() fails

This issue came up recently in a bug report[1]; without the error code,
users can barely guess why the function failed.

[1] <https://bugs

Print error code if CreateMutex() fails

This issue came up recently in a bug report[1]; without the error code,
users can barely guess why the function failed.

[1] <https://bugs.php.net/80812>

Closes GH-6745.

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Fix typos in comments

Add system ID entropy API

The `zend_system_id` is a (true global) system ID that fingerprints a process state. When extensions add engine hooks during MINIT/startup, entropy is added the sys

Add system ID entropy API

The `zend_system_id` is a (true global) system ID that fingerprints a process state. When extensions add engine hooks during MINIT/startup, entropy is added the system ID for each hook. This allows extensions to identify that changes have been made to the engine since the last PHP process restart.

Closes GH-5871

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Amendment to OPcache base file removal

We fix the erroneous segment size. We also keep the segment pointer at
the allocated address, but increase the position instead.

Fix #73060: php failed with error after temp folder cleaned up

Instead of storing the mapping base address and the address of
`execute_ex()` in a separate file in the temporary folder, w

Fix #73060: php failed with error after temp folder cleaned up

Instead of storing the mapping base address and the address of
`execute_ex()` in a separate file in the temporary folder, we store
them right at the beginning of the memory mapping.

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Revert "Merge branch 'PHP-7.3' into PHP-7.4"

This reverts commit e1f6ab3388f509782857557ee1e40a66b2bb6455, reversing
changes made to e0ebe56ebfc80bae3875b23eca4cbe0803f41e79.

Th

Revert "Merge branch 'PHP-7.3' into PHP-7.4"

This reverts commit e1f6ab3388f509782857557ee1e40a66b2bb6455, reversing
changes made to e0ebe56ebfc80bae3875b23eca4cbe0803f41e79.

There are obviously issues with running tests in parallel, maybe
related to the cache ID. This needs to be investigated. Revert for
now.

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Fix #73060: php failed with error after temp folder cleaned up

Instead of storing the mapping base address and the address of
`execute_ex()` in a separate file in the temporary folder, w

Fix #73060: php failed with error after temp folder cleaned up

Instead of storing the mapping base address and the address of
`execute_ex()` in a separate file in the temporary folder, we store
them right at the beginning of the memory mapping.

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Fix #79040: Warning Opcode handlers are unusable due to ASLR

We must not use the same shared memory OPcache instance for different
SAPIs, since their memory layout is different. To avoi

Fix #79040: Warning Opcode handlers are unusable due to ASLR

We must not use the same shared memory OPcache instance for different
SAPIs, since their memory layout is different. To avoid this, we add
the SAPI name (truncated to at most 20 characters) to the names of the
memory base file, the mutex and the file mapping.

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Fix ASLR related invalid opline handler issues

Opcache stores `opline->handler`s in shared memory. These pointers are
invalid, if the main PHP DLL is loaded at another base address due

Fix ASLR related invalid opline handler issues

Opcache stores `opline->handler`s in shared memory. These pointers are
invalid, if the main PHP DLL is loaded at another base address due to
ASLR. We therefore store the address of `execute_ex` in the mmap base
file, and check on startup whether it matches its current address. If
not, we fall back on the file cache if enabled, and bail out otherwise.

This still does not address cases where the opline handler is located
inside of another DLL (e.g. for some profilers, debuggers), but there
seems to be no general solution for now.

(cherry picked from commit 8ba10b8fbc020dc225d3b19d8f088f1351a3e304)

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Allow multiple cache instances per user/host on Windows

Formerly, there was at most a single OPcache instance per user and the
so called system ID (which is determined from the PHP versi

Allow multiple cache instances per user/host on Windows

Formerly, there was at most a single OPcache instance per user and the
so called system ID (which is determined from the PHP version).
Sometimes multiple OPcaches might be desired, though, particularly for
unrelated CLI scripts, which may even be necessary (e.g. for our test
suite in parallel mode).

We therefore introduce a new INI directive `opcache.cache_id` which
allows to configure independent OPcache instances for the same user.

We also use `GetUserNameW()` instead of `php_win32_get_username()`,
because the latter retrieves the user name encoded in the
`default_charset`, which can obviously yield different results for
different charsets, leading to OPcache "incompatibilities". Slightly
worse, some characters may not even be encodeable in the
`default_charset` and would be replaced by question marks, which could
result in different users sharing the same OPcache.

We also refactor, and re-use existing APIs to avoid duplicated code.

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Turn system_id into a true global

The system_id is identical for all threads and can be computed during
module startup, so there is no need to calculate and store it for each
thread.

Fix ASLR related invalid opline handler issues

Opcache stores `opline->handler`s in shared memory. These pointers are
invalid, if the main PHP DLL is loaded at another base address due

Fix ASLR related invalid opline handler issues

Opcache stores `opline->handler`s in shared memory. These pointers are
invalid, if the main PHP DLL is loaded at another base address due to
ASLR. We therefore store the address of `execute_ex` in the mmap base
file, and check on startup whether it matches its current address. If
not, we fall back on the file cache if enabled, and bail out otherwise.

This still does not address cases where the opline handler is located
inside of another DLL (e.g. for some profilers, debuggers), but there
seems to be no general solution for now.

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Added JIT compiler for x86 and x86_64

Remove copyright years.

Future-proof email addresses

Future-proof email addresses...

Fix localized error messages and memory leaks

The FormatMessage API needs to LocalFree the delivered error messages.
In cases where messages are delivered in non ASCII compatible encodin

Fix localized error messages and memory leaks

The FormatMessage API needs to LocalFree the delivered error messages.
In cases where messages are delivered in non ASCII compatible encoding,
the messages might be unreadable. This aligns the error message encoding
with the encoding settings in PHP, the focus is UTF-8 as default.

Initialize error buffer

Avoid code duplication

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Fixed bug #76832 ZendOPcache.MemoryBase periodically deleted by the OS

Use string literal as format