Merge branch 'PHP-8.1' into PHP-8.2

* PHP-8.1:
[ci skip] NEWS
fix: support for timeouts with ZTS on Linux (#10141)

fix: support for timeouts with ZTS on Linux (#10141)

`phpinfo` HTML Output: Make module title names clickable and link to the URL fragment

Each section of `phpinfo` is titled with an `<h2><a name="module_NAME">NAME</a></h2>` tag. While the `na

`phpinfo` HTML Output: Make module title names clickable and link to the URL fragment

Each section of `phpinfo` is titled with an `<h2><a name="module_NAME">NAME</a></h2>` tag. While the `name=module_NAME` attribute allows linking to that section using a URL fragment (e.g `info.php#module_NAME`), it lacks discoverability because the `<a>` tag does not contain an `href` attribute. This is also highlighted in accessibility scans (in Firefox for instance).

This adds a link to the `<a>` tag that links to the URL fragment, fixing the accessibility remark and improving the discoverability of the clickable section titles. Also contains minor CSS changes to account for the dark theme CSS.

Closes GH-9054.

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Port standard/crc32 for windows arm64

We also add arm64 support for php_get_windows_cpu().

Closes GH-7703.

Fix [-Wundef] warnings in standard extension

Merge branch 'PHP-8.1'

* PHP-8.1:
Fix GH-7815: php_uname doesn't recognise latest Windows versions

Fix GH-7815: php_uname doesn't recognise latest Windows versions

We check `dwBuildNumber` to determine newer Windows versions.

Closes GH-7816.

Use more compact representation for packed arrays.

- for packed arrays we store just an array of zvals without keys.
- the elements of packed array are accessible throuf as ht->arPacked[

Use more compact representation for packed arrays.

- for packed arrays we store just an array of zvals without keys.
- the elements of packed array are accessible throuf as ht->arPacked[i]
instead of ht->arData[i]
- in addition to general ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_* macros, we introduced similar
familied for packed (ZEND_HASH_PACKED_FORECH_*) and real hashes
(ZEND_HASH_MAP_FOREACH_*)
- introduced an additional family of macros to access elements of array
(packed or real hashes) ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET_SIZE, ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET_EX,
ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET, ZEND_ARRAY_NEXT_ELEMENT, ZEND_ARRAY_PREV_ELEMENT
- zend_hash_minmax() prototype was changed to compare only values

Because of smaller data set, this patch may show performance improvement
on some apps and benchmarks that use packed arrays. (~1% on PHP-Parser)

TODO:
- sapi/phpdbg needs special support for packed arrays (WATCH_ON_BUCKET).
- zend_hash_sort_ex() may require converting packed arrays to hash.

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Use ASCII lower case for misc case folding

Use ASCII case conversion instead of locale-dependent case conversion in
the following places:

* grapheme_stripos() and grapheme_strri

Use ASCII lower case for misc case folding

Use ASCII case conversion instead of locale-dependent case conversion in
the following places:

* grapheme_stripos() and grapheme_strripos() in the "fast" path
* ldap_get_entries()
* oci_pconnect() for case folding of parameters when constructing a key
into the connection or session pool
* SoapClient: case folding of function names
* get_meta_tags(): case conversion of property names
* http stream wrapper: header names
* phpinfo(): anchor names
* php_verror(): docref URLs
* rfc1867.c: Content-Type boundary parameter name
* streams.c: stream protocol names

Using locale-dependent case folding for these cases is either
unnecessary or actively incorrect. These functions could have
misbehaved when used with certain locales (e.g. Turkish).

Closes GH-7511.

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Fixed some spaces used instead of tabs

Merge branch 'PHP-8.0'

* PHP-8.0:
Fix #81048: phpinfo(INFO_VARIABLES) "Array to string conversion"

Merge branch 'PHP-7.4' into PHP-8.0

* PHP-7.4:
Fix #81048: phpinfo(INFO_VARIABLES) "Array to string conversion"

Fix #81048: phpinfo(INFO_VARIABLES) "Array to string conversion"

Now that we properly dereference references of the superglobals. we
also need to dereference contained references to avoi

Fix #81048: phpinfo(INFO_VARIABLES) "Array to string conversion"

Now that we properly dereference references of the superglobals. we
also need to dereference contained references to avoid to string
conversion.

Closes GH-7014.

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Update http->https in license (#6945)

1. Update: http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt to https, as there is anyway server header "Location:" to https.
2. Update few license 3.0 to 3.01 as

Update http->https in license (#6945)

1. Update: http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt to https, as there is anyway server header "Location:" to https.
2. Update few license 3.0 to 3.01 as 3.0 states "php 5.1.1, 4.1.1, and earlier".
3. In some license comments is "at through the world-wide-web" while most is without "at", so deleted.
4. fixed indentation in some files before |

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Merge branch 'PHP-8.0'

* PHP-8.0:
Handle reference zvals when outputting superglobals in phpinfo()

Signed-off-by: Christoph M. Becker <cmbecker69@gmx.de>

Merge branch 'PHP-7.4' into PHP-8.0

* PHP-7.4:
Handle reference zvals when outputting superglobals in phpinfo()

Signed-off-by: Christoph M. Becker <cmbecker69@gmx.de>

Handle reference zvals when outputting superglobals in phpinfo()

Fixes <https://bugs.php.net/80915>.

Closes GH-80915.

Signed-off-by: Christoph M. Becker <cmbecker69@gmx.de>

Merge branch 'PHP-8.0'

* PHP-8.0:
Fix #80771: phpinfo(INFO_CREDITS) displays nothing in CLI

Merge branch 'PHP-7.4' into PHP-8.0

* PHP-7.4:
Fix #80771: phpinfo(INFO_CREDITS) displays nothing in CLI

Fix #80771: phpinfo(INFO_CREDITS) displays nothing in CLI

There is no good reason not to show the credits in text based SAPIs,
except for brevity. Thus, we suppress the credits from `ph

Fix #80771: phpinfo(INFO_CREDITS) displays nothing in CLI

There is no good reason not to show the credits in text based SAPIs,
except for brevity. Thus, we suppress the credits from `php -i`.

Closes GH-6710.

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rename COMPILER and ARCHITECTURE macro (too generic)

Fix UNKNOWN default values in ext/standard

Closes GH-6026

Remove proto comments from C files

Closes GH-5758

display info about system used to build and its provider

Constify char * arguments of APIs

Closes GH-5676.