Fix NUL byte in exception string terminating Exception::__toString()

Fixes GH-10810
Closes GH-10873

Merge branch 'PHP-8.0' into PHP-8.1

* PHP-8.0:
Fix #74604: Out of bounds in php_pcre_replace_impl

Merge branch 'PHP-7.4' into PHP-8.0

* PHP-7.4:
Fix #74604: Out of bounds in php_pcre_replace_impl

Fix #74604: Out of bounds in php_pcre_replace_impl

Trying to allocate a `zend_string` with a length only slighty smaller
than `SIZE_MAX` causes an integer overflow; we make sure that thi

Fix #74604: Out of bounds in php_pcre_replace_impl

Trying to allocate a `zend_string` with a length only slighty smaller
than `SIZE_MAX` causes an integer overflow; we make sure that this
doesn't happen by catering to the maximal overhead of a `zend_string`.

Closes GH-7597.

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Fix bug #81142 by adding zend_string_init_existing_interned()

Add a new interned string handler that fetches an interned string
if it exists, but does not create one if it does not (and

Fix bug #81142 by adding zend_string_init_existing_interned()

Add a new interned string handler that fetches an interned string
if it exists, but does not create one if it does not (and instead
returns a non-interned string).

This fixes bug #81142, by preventing the creating of new interned
strings for unserialized array keys.

Closes GH-7360.

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Merge branch 'PHP-8.0'

* PHP-8.0:
Fix #74960: Heap buffer overflow via str_repeat

Merge branch 'PHP-7.4' into PHP-8.0

* PHP-7.4:
Fix #74960: Heap buffer overflow via str_repeat

Fix #74960: Heap buffer overflow via str_repeat

Trying to allocate a `zend_string` with a length only slighty smaller
than `SIZE_MAX` causes an integer overflow, so callers may need to

Fix #74960: Heap buffer overflow via str_repeat

Trying to allocate a `zend_string` with a length only slighty smaller
than `SIZE_MAX` causes an integer overflow, so callers may need to
check that explicitly. To make that easy in a portable way, we
introduce `ZSTR_MAX_LEN`.

Closes GH-7294.

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Convert error filename to zend_string

Error handling functions/callbacks now accept the error filename
as a zend_string* instead of a const char*.

Implement never return type

The never type can be used to indicate that a function never
returns, for example because it always unwinds.

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/noreturn_t

Implement never return type

The never type can be used to indicate that a function never
returns, for example because it always unwinds.

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/noreturn_type

Closes GH-6761.

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Add known strings for jit autoglobals

We always create interned strings for all autoglobals anyway, so
we might as well add known strings to make them more widely usable.

Implement enums

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/enumerations

Co-authored-by: Nikita Popov <nikita.ppv@gmail.com>

Closes GH-6489.

Speed up __sleep() and __wakeup() calls

Replace zend_bool uses with bool

We're starting to see a mix between uses of zend_bool and bool.
Replace all usages with the standard bool type everywhere.

Of course, zend_bool

Replace zend_bool uses with bool

We're starting to see a mix between uses of zend_bool and bool.
Replace all usages with the standard bool type everywhere.

Of course, zend_bool is retained as an alias.

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PDO MySQL: Use mysqlnd column names

mysqlnd already creates interned zend_strings for us, so let's
make use of them.

This also required updating the PDO case changing code to wo

PDO MySQL: Use mysqlnd column names

mysqlnd already creates interned zend_strings for us, so let's
make use of them.

This also required updating the PDO case changing code to work
with potentially shared strings. For the lowercasing, use the
optimized zend_string_tolower() implementation.

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Merge branch 'PHP-7.4'

* PHP-7.4:
Handle memory limit error during string reallocation correctly

Merge branch 'PHP-7.3' into PHP-7.4

* PHP-7.3:
Handle memory limit error during string reallocation correctly

Handle memory limit error during string reallocation correctly

Do not decrement the refcount before allocating the new string,
as the allocation operation may bail out and cause a use-af

Handle memory limit error during string reallocation correctly

Do not decrement the refcount before allocating the new string,
as the allocation operation may bail out and cause a use-after-free
lateron. We can only decrement the refcount once the allocation
has succeeded.

Fixes oss-fuzz #25384.

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Improve type declarations for Zend APIs

Voidification of Zend API which always succeeded
Use bool argument types instead of int for boolean arguments
Use bool return type for functio

Improve type declarations for Zend APIs

Voidification of Zend API which always succeeded
Use bool argument types instead of int for boolean arguments
Use bool return type for functions which return true/false (1/0)
Use zend_result return type for functions which return SUCCESS/FAILURE as they don't follow normal boolean semantics

Closes GH-6002

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Change GC_COLLECTABLE flag into GC_NOT_COLLECTABLE to simplify GC_MAY_LEAK() check

Add helper APIs for maybe-interned string creation

Add ZVAL_CHAR/RETVAL_CHAR/RETURN_CHAR as a shortcut for using
ZVAL_INTERNED_STRING and ZSTR_CHAR.

Add zend_string_init_fast()

Add helper APIs for maybe-interned string creation

Add ZVAL_CHAR/RETVAL_CHAR/RETURN_CHAR as a shortcut for using
ZVAL_INTERNED_STRING and ZSTR_CHAR.

Add zend_string_init_fast() as a helper for the empty string /
one char interned string / zend_string_init() pattern.

Also add corresponding ZVAL_STRINGL_FAST etc macros.

Closes GH-5684.

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Add support for the mixed type

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/mixed_type_v2
Closes GH-5313

Co-authored-by: Dan Ackroyd <danack@basereality.com>

Add zend_string_concat2 API

Export the zend_string_concat3() API

Implement union types

According to RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/union_types_v2

The type representation now makes use of both the pointer payload
and the type mask at the same t

Implement union types

According to RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/union_types_v2

The type representation now makes use of both the pointer payload
and the type mask at the same time. Additionall, zend_type_list is
introduced as a new kind of pointer payload, which is used to store
multiple class types. Each of the class types is a tagged pointer,
which may be either a class name or class entry. The latter is only
used for typed properties, while arguments/returns will instead use
cache slots. A type list can contain a mix of both names and CEs at
the same time, as not all classes may be resolvable.

One thing this is missing is support for union types in arginfo
and stubs, which I want to handle separately.

I've also dropped the special object code from the JIT implementation
for now -- I plan to add this back in a different form at a later time.
For now I did not want to include non-trivial JIT changes together
with large functional changes.

Another possible piece of follow-up work is to implement "iterable"
as an internal alias for "array|Traversable". I believe this will
eliminate quite a few special-cases that had to be implemented.

Closes GH-4838.

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