Sanitize libxml2 globals before parsing

Fixes GHSA-3qrf-m4j2-pcrr.

To parse a document with libxml2, you first need to create a parsing context.
The parsing context contains par

Sanitize libxml2 globals before parsing

Fixes GHSA-3qrf-m4j2-pcrr.

To parse a document with libxml2, you first need to create a parsing context.
The parsing context contains parsing options (e.g. XML_NOENT to substitute
entities) that the application (in this case PHP) can set.
Unfortunately, libxml2 also supports providing default set options.
For example, if you call xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1) then the XML_NOENT
option will be added to the parsing options every time you create a parsing
context **even if the application never requested XML_NOENT**.

Third party extensions can override these globals, in particular the
substitute entity global. This causes entity substitution to be
unexpectedly active.

Fix it by setting the parsing options to a sane known value.
For API calls that depend on global state we introduce
PHP_LIBXML_SANITIZE_GLOBALS() and PHP_LIBXML_RESTORE_GLOBALS().
For other APIs that work directly with a context we introduce
php_libxml_sanitize_parse_ctxt_options().

show more ...

Promote warnings in ext/xsl

Promote a few forgotten warnings to exceptions

Closes GH-6211

Consolidate new union type ZPP macro names

They will now follow the canonical order of types. Older macros are
left intact due to maintaining BC.

Closes GH-6112

Move custom type checks to ZPP

Closes GH-6034

Implement named parameters

From an engine perspective, named parameters mainly add three
concepts:

* The SEND_* opcodes now accept a CONST op2, which is the
argument nam

Implement named parameters

From an engine perspective, named parameters mainly add three
concepts:

* The SEND_* opcodes now accept a CONST op2, which is the
argument name. For now, it is looked up by linear scan and
runtime cached.
* This may leave UNDEF arguments on the stack. To avoid having
to deal with them in other places, a CHECK_UNDEF_ARGS opcode
is used to either replace them with defaults, or error.
* For variadic functions, EX(extra_named_params) are collected
and need to be freed based on ZEND_CALL_HAS_EXTRA_NAMED_PARAMS.

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/named_params

Closes GH-5357.

show more ...

Remove no_separation flag

Disallow separation in a number of callbacks

All of these clearly do not need separation support.

Remove proto comments from C files

Closes GH-5758

Avoid warning on exception in xsl ext

Fix [-Wundef] warning in XLS extension

Fix UNKNOWN default values in ext/xsl

Generate method entries for ext/xsl

Closes GH-5372

Perform some maintenance work on the XSL extension

Added stubs, fixed some ZPP, and changed PHP_FALIASes to PHP_METHODs.
Closes GH-5241

Remove DOM_GET_THIS macro

This macro is trivial, it's more obvious to use ZEND_THIS directly.

Fix #70078: XSL callbacks with nodes as parameter leak memory

The fix for bug #49634 solved a double-free by copying the node with
`xmlDocCopyNodeList()`, but the copied node is later fr

Fix #70078: XSL callbacks with nodes as parameter leak memory

The fix for bug #49634 solved a double-free by copying the node with
`xmlDocCopyNodeList()`, but the copied node is later freed by calling
`xmlFreeNode()` instead of `xmlFreeNodeList()`, thus leaking memory.
However, there is no need to treat the node as node list, i.e. to copy
also the node's siblings; just creating a recursive copy of the node
with `xmlDocCopyNode()` is sufficient, while that also avoids the leak.

show more ...

Use RETURN_THROWS() during ZPP in most of the extensions

Except for some bigger ones: reflection, sodium, spl

Cleanup return values when parameter parsing is unsuccessful

Remove mention of PHP major version in Copyright headers

Closes GH-4732.

Cheaper checks for exceptions thrown from __toString()

Allow exceptions in __toString()

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/tostring_exceptions

And convert some object to string conversion related recoverable
fatal errors into Error excep

Allow exceptions in __toString()

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/tostring_exceptions

And convert some object to string conversion related recoverable
fatal errors into Error exceptions.

Improve exception safety of internal code performing string
conversions.

show more ...

Fix strict aliasing violation in phpdbg

By explicitly computing the message length from bytes. This also
makes sure that the length is interpreted in an endianness-independent
manner.

Refactor zend_object_handlers API to pass zend_object* and zend_string* insted of zval(s).

Remove local variables

This patch removes the so called local variables defined per
file basis for certain editors to properly show tab width, and
similar settings. These are mainly

Remove local variables

This patch removes the so called local variables defined per
file basis for certain editors to properly show tab width, and
similar settings. These are mainly used by Vim and Emacs editors
yet with recent changes the once working definitions don't work
anymore in Vim without custom plugins or additional configuration.
Neither are these settings synced across the PHP code base.

A simpler and better approach is EditorConfig and fixing code
using some code style fixing tools in the future instead.

This patch also removes the so called modelines for Vim. Modelines
allow Vim editor specifically to set some editor configuration such as
syntax highlighting, indentation style and tab width to be set in the
first line or the last 5 lines per file basis. Since the php test
files have syntax highlighting already set in most editors properly and
EditorConfig takes care of the indentation settings, this patch removes
these as well for the Vim 6.0 and newer versions.

With the removal of local variables for certain editors such as
Emacs and Vim, the footer is also probably not needed anymore when
creating extensions using ext_skel.php script.

Additionally, Vim modelines for setting php syntax and some editor
settings has been removed from some *.phpt files. All these are
mostly not relevant for phpt files neither work properly in the
middle of the file.

show more ...

Remove yearly range from copyright notice