1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
6    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
7    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
8    | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                 |
9    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
10    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
11    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
12    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13    | Author: Wez Furlong <wez@thebrainroom.com>                           |
14    | With suggestions from:                                               |
15    |      Moriyoshi Koizumi <moriyoshi@at.wakwak.com>                     |
16    |      Sara Golemon      <pollita@php.net>                             |
17    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
18  */
19 
20 /* The filter API works on the principle of "Bucket-Brigades".  This is
21  * partially inspired by the Apache 2 method of doing things, although
22  * it is intentionally a light-weight implementation.
23  *
24  * Each stream can have a chain of filters for reading and another for writing.
25  *
26  * When data is written to the stream, it is placed into a bucket and placed at
27  * the start of the input brigade.
28  *
29  * The first filter in the chain is invoked on the brigade and (depending on
30  * it's return value), the next filter is invoked and so on.
31  * */
32 
33 #define PHP_STREAM_FILTER_READ	0x0001
34 #define PHP_STREAM_FILTER_WRITE	0x0002
35 #define PHP_STREAM_FILTER_ALL	(PHP_STREAM_FILTER_READ | PHP_STREAM_FILTER_WRITE)
36 
37 typedef struct _php_stream_bucket			php_stream_bucket;
38 typedef struct _php_stream_bucket_brigade	php_stream_bucket_brigade;
39 
40 struct _php_stream_bucket {
41 	php_stream_bucket *next, *prev;
42 	php_stream_bucket_brigade *brigade;
43 
44 	char *buf;
45 	size_t buflen;
46 	/* if non-zero, buf should be pefreed when the bucket is destroyed */
47 	uint8_t own_buf;
48 	uint8_t is_persistent;
49 
50 	/* destroy this struct when refcount falls to zero */
51 	int refcount;
52 };
53 
54 struct _php_stream_bucket_brigade {
55 	php_stream_bucket *head, *tail;
56 };
57 
58 typedef enum {
59 	PSFS_ERR_FATAL,	/* error in data stream */
60 	PSFS_FEED_ME,	/* filter needs more data; stop processing chain until more is available */
61 	PSFS_PASS_ON	/* filter generated output buckets; pass them on to next in chain */
62 } php_stream_filter_status_t;
63 
64 /* Buckets API. */
65 BEGIN_EXTERN_C()
66 PHPAPI php_stream_bucket *php_stream_bucket_new(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t buflen, uint8_t own_buf, uint8_t buf_persistent);
67 PHPAPI int php_stream_bucket_split(php_stream_bucket *in, php_stream_bucket **left, php_stream_bucket **right, size_t length);
68 PHPAPI void php_stream_bucket_delref(php_stream_bucket *bucket);
69 #define php_stream_bucket_addref(bucket)	(bucket)->refcount++
70 PHPAPI void php_stream_bucket_prepend(php_stream_bucket_brigade *brigade, php_stream_bucket *bucket);
71 PHPAPI void php_stream_bucket_append(php_stream_bucket_brigade *brigade, php_stream_bucket *bucket);
72 PHPAPI void php_stream_bucket_unlink(php_stream_bucket *bucket);
73 PHPAPI php_stream_bucket *php_stream_bucket_make_writeable(php_stream_bucket *bucket);
74 END_EXTERN_C()
75 
76 #define PSFS_FLAG_NORMAL		0	/* regular read/write */
77 #define PSFS_FLAG_FLUSH_INC		1	/* an incremental flush */
78 #define PSFS_FLAG_FLUSH_CLOSE	2	/* final flush prior to closing */
79 
80 typedef struct _php_stream_filter_ops {
81 
82 	php_stream_filter_status_t (*filter)(
83 			php_stream *stream,
84 			php_stream_filter *thisfilter,
85 			php_stream_bucket_brigade *buckets_in,
86 			php_stream_bucket_brigade *buckets_out,
87 			size_t *bytes_consumed,
88 			int flags
89 			);
90 
91 	void (*dtor)(php_stream_filter *thisfilter);
92 
93 	const char *label;
94 
95 } php_stream_filter_ops;
96 
97 typedef struct _php_stream_filter_chain {
98 	php_stream_filter *head, *tail;
99 
100 	/* Owning stream */
101 	php_stream *stream;
102 } php_stream_filter_chain;
103 
104 struct _php_stream_filter {
105 	const php_stream_filter_ops *fops;
106 	zval abstract; /* for use by filter implementation */
107 	php_stream_filter *next;
108 	php_stream_filter *prev;
109 	int is_persistent;
110 
111 	/* link into stream and chain */
112 	php_stream_filter_chain *chain;
113 
114 	/* buffered buckets */
115 	php_stream_bucket_brigade buffer;
116 
117 	/* filters are auto_registered when they're applied */
118 	zend_resource *res;
119 };
120 
121 /* stack filter onto a stream */
122 BEGIN_EXTERN_C()
123 PHPAPI void _php_stream_filter_prepend(php_stream_filter_chain *chain, php_stream_filter *filter);
124 PHPAPI int php_stream_filter_prepend_ex(php_stream_filter_chain *chain, php_stream_filter *filter);
125 PHPAPI void _php_stream_filter_append(php_stream_filter_chain *chain, php_stream_filter *filter);
126 PHPAPI int php_stream_filter_append_ex(php_stream_filter_chain *chain, php_stream_filter *filter);
127 PHPAPI int _php_stream_filter_flush(php_stream_filter *filter, int finish);
128 PHPAPI php_stream_filter *php_stream_filter_remove(php_stream_filter *filter, int call_dtor);
129 PHPAPI void php_stream_filter_free(php_stream_filter *filter);
130 PHPAPI php_stream_filter *_php_stream_filter_alloc(const php_stream_filter_ops *fops, void *abstract, uint8_t persistent STREAMS_DC);
131 END_EXTERN_C()
132 #define php_stream_filter_alloc(fops, thisptr, persistent) _php_stream_filter_alloc((fops), (thisptr), (persistent) STREAMS_CC)
133 #define php_stream_filter_alloc_rel(fops, thisptr, persistent) _php_stream_filter_alloc((fops), (thisptr), (persistent) STREAMS_REL_CC)
134 #define php_stream_filter_prepend(chain, filter) _php_stream_filter_prepend((chain), (filter))
135 #define php_stream_filter_append(chain, filter) _php_stream_filter_append((chain), (filter))
136 #define php_stream_filter_flush(filter, finish) _php_stream_filter_flush((filter), (finish))
137 
138 #define php_stream_is_filtered(stream)	((stream)->readfilters.head || (stream)->writefilters.head)
139 
140 typedef struct _php_stream_filter_factory {
141 	php_stream_filter *(*create_filter)(const char *filtername, zval *filterparams, uint8_t persistent);
142 } php_stream_filter_factory;
143 
144 BEGIN_EXTERN_C()
145 PHPAPI int php_stream_filter_register_factory(const char *filterpattern, const php_stream_filter_factory *factory);
146 PHPAPI int php_stream_filter_unregister_factory(const char *filterpattern);
147 PHPAPI int php_stream_filter_register_factory_volatile(zend_string *filterpattern, const php_stream_filter_factory *factory);
148 PHPAPI php_stream_filter *php_stream_filter_create(const char *filtername, zval *filterparams, uint8_t persistent);
149 END_EXTERN_C()
150