xref: /php-src/main/SAPI.h (revision cd66fcc6)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
6    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
7    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
8    | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                 |
9    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
10    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
11    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
12    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13    | Author:  Zeev Suraski <zeev@php.net>                                 |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 */
16 
17 #ifndef SAPI_H
18 #define SAPI_H
19 
20 #include "php.h"
21 #include "zend.h"
22 #include "zend_API.h"
23 #include "zend_llist.h"
24 #include "zend_operators.h"
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 
27 #define SAPI_OPTION_NO_CHDIR 1
28 #define SAPI_POST_BLOCK_SIZE 0x4000
29 
30 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
31 #	ifdef SAPI_EXPORTS
32 #		define SAPI_API __declspec(dllexport)
33 #	else
34 #		define SAPI_API __declspec(dllimport)
35 #	endif
36 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
37 #	define SAPI_API __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
38 #else
39 #	define SAPI_API
40 #endif
41 
42 #undef shutdown
43 
44 typedef struct {
45 	char *header;
46 	size_t header_len;
47 } sapi_header_struct;
48 
49 
50 typedef struct {
51 	zend_llist headers;
52 	int http_response_code;
53 	unsigned char send_default_content_type;
54 	char *mimetype;
55 	char *http_status_line;
56 } sapi_headers_struct;
57 
58 
59 typedef struct _sapi_post_entry sapi_post_entry;
60 typedef struct _sapi_module_struct sapi_module_struct;
61 
62 BEGIN_EXTERN_C()
63 extern SAPI_API sapi_module_struct sapi_module;  /* true global */
64 END_EXTERN_C()
65 
66 /* Some values in this structure needs to be filled in before
67  * calling sapi_activate(). We WILL change the `char *' entries,
68  * so make sure that you allocate a separate buffer for them
69  * and that you free them after sapi_deactivate().
70  */
71 
72 typedef struct {
73 	const char *request_method;
74 	char *query_string;
75 	char *cookie_data;
76 	zend_long content_length;
77 
78 	char *path_translated;
79 	char *request_uri;
80 
81 	/* Do not use request_body directly, but the php://input stream wrapper instead */
82 	struct _php_stream *request_body;
83 
84 	const char *content_type;
85 
86 	bool headers_only;
87 	bool no_headers;
88 	bool headers_read;
89 
90 	sapi_post_entry *post_entry;
91 
92 	char *content_type_dup;
93 
94 	/* for HTTP authentication */
95 	char *auth_user;
96 	char *auth_password;
97 	char *auth_digest;
98 
99 	/* this is necessary for the CGI SAPI module */
100 	char *argv0;
101 
102 	char *current_user;
103 	int current_user_length;
104 
105 	/* this is necessary for CLI module */
106 	int argc;
107 	char **argv;
108 	int proto_num;
109 } sapi_request_info;
110 
111 typedef struct {
112 	bool throw_exceptions;
113 	struct {
114 		bool set;
115 		zend_long value;
116 	} options_cache[5];
117 } sapi_request_parse_body_context;
118 
119 typedef enum {
120 	REQUEST_PARSE_BODY_OPTION_max_file_uploads = 0,
121 	REQUEST_PARSE_BODY_OPTION_max_input_vars,
122 	REQUEST_PARSE_BODY_OPTION_max_multipart_body_parts,
123 	REQUEST_PARSE_BODY_OPTION_post_max_size,
124 	REQUEST_PARSE_BODY_OPTION_upload_max_filesize,
125 } request_parse_body_option;
126 
127 #define REQUEST_PARSE_BODY_OPTION_GET(name, fallback) \
128 	(SG(request_parse_body_context).options_cache[REQUEST_PARSE_BODY_OPTION_ ## name].set \
129 		? SG(request_parse_body_context).options_cache[REQUEST_PARSE_BODY_OPTION_ ## name].value \
130 		: (fallback))
131 
132 typedef struct _sapi_globals_struct {
133 	void *server_context;
134 	sapi_request_info request_info;
135 	sapi_headers_struct sapi_headers;
136 	int64_t read_post_bytes;
137 	unsigned char post_read;
138 	unsigned char headers_sent;
139 	zend_stat_t global_stat;
140 	char *default_mimetype;
141 	char *default_charset;
142 	HashTable *rfc1867_uploaded_files;
143 	zend_long post_max_size;
144 	int options;
145 	bool sapi_started;
146 	double global_request_time;
147 	HashTable known_post_content_types;
148 	zval callback_func;
149 	zend_fcall_info_cache fci_cache;
150 	sapi_request_parse_body_context request_parse_body_context;
151 } sapi_globals_struct;
152 
153 
154 BEGIN_EXTERN_C()
155 #ifdef ZTS
156 # define SG(v) ZEND_TSRMG_FAST(sapi_globals_offset, sapi_globals_struct *, v)
157 SAPI_API extern int sapi_globals_id;
158 SAPI_API extern size_t sapi_globals_offset;
159 #else
160 # define SG(v) (sapi_globals.v)
161 extern SAPI_API sapi_globals_struct sapi_globals;
162 #endif
163 
164 SAPI_API void sapi_startup(sapi_module_struct *sf);
165 SAPI_API void sapi_shutdown(void);
166 SAPI_API void sapi_activate(void);
167 SAPI_API void sapi_deactivate_module(void);
168 SAPI_API void sapi_deactivate_destroy(void);
169 SAPI_API void sapi_deactivate(void);
170 SAPI_API void sapi_initialize_empty_request(void);
171 SAPI_API void sapi_add_request_header(const char *var, unsigned int var_len, char *val, unsigned int val_len, void *arg);
172 END_EXTERN_C()
173 
174 /*
175  * This is the preferred and maintained API for
176  * operating on HTTP headers.
177  */
178 
179 /*
180  * Always specify a sapi_header_line this way:
181  *
182  *     sapi_header_line ctr = {0};
183  */
184 
185 typedef struct {
186 	const char *line; /* If you allocated this, you need to free it yourself */
187 	size_t line_len;
188 	zend_long response_code; /* long due to zend_parse_parameters compatibility */
189 } sapi_header_line;
190 
191 typedef enum {					/* Parameter: 			*/
192 	SAPI_HEADER_REPLACE,		/* sapi_header_line* 	*/
193 	SAPI_HEADER_ADD,			/* sapi_header_line* 	*/
194 	SAPI_HEADER_DELETE,			/* sapi_header_line* 	*/
195 	SAPI_HEADER_DELETE_ALL,		/* void					*/
196 	SAPI_HEADER_SET_STATUS		/* int 					*/
197 } sapi_header_op_enum;
198 
199 BEGIN_EXTERN_C()
200 SAPI_API int sapi_header_op(sapi_header_op_enum op, void *arg);
201 
202 /* Deprecated functions. Use sapi_header_op instead. */
203 SAPI_API int sapi_add_header_ex(const char *header_line, size_t header_line_len, bool duplicate, bool replace);
204 #define sapi_add_header(a, b, c) sapi_add_header_ex((a),(b),(c),1)
205 
206 
207 SAPI_API int sapi_send_headers(void);
208 SAPI_API void sapi_free_header(sapi_header_struct *sapi_header);
209 SAPI_API void sapi_handle_post(void *arg);
210 SAPI_API void sapi_read_post_data(void);
211 SAPI_API size_t sapi_read_post_block(char *buffer, size_t buflen);
212 SAPI_API int sapi_register_post_entries(const sapi_post_entry *post_entry);
213 SAPI_API int sapi_register_post_entry(const sapi_post_entry *post_entry);
214 SAPI_API void sapi_unregister_post_entry(const sapi_post_entry *post_entry);
215 SAPI_API int sapi_register_default_post_reader(void (*default_post_reader)(void));
216 SAPI_API int sapi_register_treat_data(void (*treat_data)(int arg, char *str, zval *destArray));
217 SAPI_API int sapi_register_input_filter(unsigned int (*input_filter)(int arg, const char *var, char **val, size_t val_len, size_t *new_val_len), unsigned int (*input_filter_init)(void));
218 
219 SAPI_API int sapi_flush(void);
220 SAPI_API zend_stat_t *sapi_get_stat(void);
221 SAPI_API char *sapi_getenv(const char *name, size_t name_len);
222 
223 SAPI_API char *sapi_get_default_content_type(void);
224 SAPI_API void sapi_get_default_content_type_header(sapi_header_struct *default_header);
225 SAPI_API size_t sapi_apply_default_charset(char **mimetype, size_t len);
226 SAPI_API void sapi_activate_headers_only(void);
227 
228 SAPI_API int sapi_get_fd(int *fd);
229 SAPI_API int sapi_force_http_10(void);
230 
231 SAPI_API int sapi_get_target_uid(uid_t *);
232 SAPI_API int sapi_get_target_gid(gid_t *);
233 SAPI_API double sapi_get_request_time(void);
234 SAPI_API void sapi_terminate_process(void);
235 END_EXTERN_C()
236 
237 struct _sapi_module_struct {
238 	char *name;
239 	char *pretty_name;
240 
241 	int (*startup)(struct _sapi_module_struct *sapi_module);
242 	int (*shutdown)(struct _sapi_module_struct *sapi_module);
243 
244 	int (*activate)(void);
245 	int (*deactivate)(void);
246 
247 	size_t (*ub_write)(const char *str, size_t str_length);
248 	void (*flush)(void *server_context);
249 	zend_stat_t *(*get_stat)(void);
250 	char *(*getenv)(const char *name, size_t name_len);
251 
252 	void (*sapi_error)(int type, const char *error_msg, ...) ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 2, 3);
253 
254 	int (*header_handler)(sapi_header_struct *sapi_header, sapi_header_op_enum op, sapi_headers_struct *sapi_headers);
255 	int (*send_headers)(sapi_headers_struct *sapi_headers);
256 	void (*send_header)(sapi_header_struct *sapi_header, void *server_context);
257 
258 	size_t (*read_post)(char *buffer, size_t count_bytes);
259 	char *(*read_cookies)(void);
260 
261 	void (*register_server_variables)(zval *track_vars_array);
262 	void (*log_message)(const char *message, int syslog_type_int);
263 	zend_result (*get_request_time)(double *request_time);
264 	void (*terminate_process)(void);
265 
266 	char *php_ini_path_override;
267 
268 	void (*default_post_reader)(void);
269 	void (*treat_data)(int arg, char *str, zval *destArray);
270 	char *executable_location;
271 
272 	int php_ini_ignore;
273 	int php_ini_ignore_cwd; /* don't look for php.ini in the current directory */
274 
275 	int (*get_fd)(int *fd);
276 
277 	int (*force_http_10)(void);
278 
279 	int (*get_target_uid)(uid_t *);
280 	int (*get_target_gid)(gid_t *);
281 
282 	unsigned int (*input_filter)(int arg, const char *var, char **val, size_t val_len, size_t *new_val_len);
283 
284 	void (*ini_defaults)(HashTable *configuration_hash);
285 	int phpinfo_as_text;
286 
287 	const char *ini_entries;
288 	const zend_function_entry *additional_functions;
289 	unsigned int (*input_filter_init)(void);
290 };
291 
292 struct _sapi_post_entry {
293 	char *content_type;
294 	uint32_t content_type_len;
295 	void (*post_reader)(void);
296 	void (*post_handler)(char *content_type_dup, void *arg);
297 };
298 
299 /* header_handler() constants */
300 #define SAPI_HEADER_ADD			(1<<0)
301 
302 
303 #define SAPI_HEADER_SENT_SUCCESSFULLY	1
304 #define SAPI_HEADER_DO_SEND				2
305 #define SAPI_HEADER_SEND_FAILED			3
306 
307 #define SAPI_DEFAULT_MIMETYPE		"text/html"
308 #define SAPI_DEFAULT_CHARSET		PHP_DEFAULT_CHARSET
309 #define SAPI_PHP_VERSION_HEADER		"X-Powered-By: PHP/" PHP_VERSION
310 
311 #define SAPI_POST_READER_FUNC(post_reader) void post_reader(void)
312 #define SAPI_POST_HANDLER_FUNC(post_handler) void post_handler(char *content_type_dup, void *arg)
313 
314 #define SAPI_TREAT_DATA_FUNC(treat_data) void treat_data(int arg, char *str, zval* destArray)
315 #define SAPI_INPUT_FILTER_FUNC(input_filter) unsigned int input_filter(int arg, const char *var, char **val, size_t val_len, size_t *new_val_len)
316 
317 BEGIN_EXTERN_C()
318 SAPI_API SAPI_POST_READER_FUNC(sapi_read_standard_form_data);
319 SAPI_API SAPI_POST_READER_FUNC(php_default_post_reader);
320 SAPI_API SAPI_TREAT_DATA_FUNC(php_default_treat_data);
321 SAPI_API SAPI_INPUT_FILTER_FUNC(php_default_input_filter);
322 END_EXTERN_C()
323 
324 #define STANDARD_SAPI_MODULE_PROPERTIES \
325 	NULL, /* php_ini_path_override   */ \
326 	NULL, /* default_post_reader     */ \
327 	NULL, /* treat_data              */ \
328 	NULL, /* executable_location     */ \
329 	0,    /* php_ini_ignore          */ \
330 	0,    /* php_ini_ignore_cwd      */ \
331 	NULL, /* get_fd                  */ \
332 	NULL, /* force_http_10           */ \
333 	NULL, /* get_target_uid          */ \
334 	NULL, /* get_target_gid          */ \
335 	NULL, /* input_filter            */ \
336 	NULL, /* ini_defaults            */ \
337 	0,    /* phpinfo_as_text;        */ \
338 	NULL, /* ini_entries;            */ \
339 	NULL, /* additional_functions    */ \
340 	NULL  /* input_filter_init       */
341 
342 #endif /* SAPI_H */
343