xref: /php-src/ext/standard/var.c (revision a2b2830f)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
6    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
7    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
8    | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                 |
9    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
10    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
11    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
12    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13    | Authors: Jani Lehtimäki <jkl@njet.net>                               |
14    |          Thies C. Arntzen <thies@thieso.net>                         |
15    |          Sascha Schumann <sascha@schumann.cx>                        |
16    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
17 */
18 
19 /* {{{ includes */
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include "php.h"
24 #include "php_string.h"
25 #include "php_var.h"
26 #include "zend_smart_str.h"
27 #include "basic_functions.h"
28 #include "php_incomplete_class.h"
29 #include "zend_enum.h"
30 #include "zend_exceptions.h"
31 /* }}} */
32 
33 struct php_serialize_data {
34 	HashTable ht;
35 	uint32_t n;
36 };
37 
38 #define COMMON (is_ref ? "&" : "")
39 
php_array_element_dump(zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level)40 static void php_array_element_dump(zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level) /* {{{ */
41 {
42 	if (key == NULL) { /* numeric key */
43 		php_printf("%*c[" ZEND_LONG_FMT "]=>\n", level + 1, ' ', index);
44 	} else { /* string key */
45 		php_printf("%*c[\"", level + 1, ' ');
46 		PHPWRITE(ZSTR_VAL(key), ZSTR_LEN(key));
47 		php_printf("\"]=>\n");
48 	}
49 	php_var_dump(zv, level + 2);
50 }
51 /* }}} */
52 
php_object_property_dump(zend_property_info * prop_info,zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level)53 static void php_object_property_dump(zend_property_info *prop_info, zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level) /* {{{ */
54 {
55 	const char *prop_name, *class_name;
56 
57 	if (key == NULL) { /* numeric key */
58 		php_printf("%*c[" ZEND_LONG_FMT "]=>\n", level + 1, ' ', index);
59 	} else { /* string key */
60 		int unmangle = zend_unmangle_property_name(key, &class_name, &prop_name);
61 		php_printf("%*c[", level + 1, ' ');
62 
63 		if (class_name && unmangle == SUCCESS) {
64 			if (class_name[0] == '*') {
65 				php_printf("\"%s\":protected", prop_name);
66 			} else {
67 				php_printf("\"%s\":\"%s\":private", prop_name, class_name);
68 			}
69 		} else {
70 			php_printf("\"");
71 			PHPWRITE(ZSTR_VAL(key), ZSTR_LEN(key));
72 			php_printf("\"");
73 		}
74 		ZEND_PUTS("]=>\n");
75 	}
76 
77 	if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_UNDEF) {
78 		ZEND_ASSERT(ZEND_TYPE_IS_SET(prop_info->type));
79 		zend_string *type_str = zend_type_to_string(prop_info->type);
80 		php_printf("%*cuninitialized(%s)\n",
81 			level + 1, ' ', ZSTR_VAL(type_str));
82 		zend_string_release(type_str);
83 	} else {
84 		php_var_dump(zv, level + 2);
85 	}
86 }
87 /* }}} */
88 
php_var_dump(zval * struc,int level)89 PHPAPI void php_var_dump(zval *struc, int level) /* {{{ */
90 {
91 	HashTable *myht;
92 	zend_string *class_name;
93 	int is_ref = 0;
94 	zend_ulong num;
95 	zend_string *key;
96 	zval *val;
97 	uint32_t count;
98 
99 	if (level > 1) {
100 		php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' ');
101 	}
102 
103 again:
104 	switch (Z_TYPE_P(struc)) {
105 		case IS_FALSE:
106 			php_printf("%sbool(false)\n", COMMON);
107 			break;
108 		case IS_TRUE:
109 			php_printf("%sbool(true)\n", COMMON);
110 			break;
111 		case IS_NULL:
112 			php_printf("%sNULL\n", COMMON);
113 			break;
114 		case IS_LONG:
115 			php_printf("%sint(" ZEND_LONG_FMT ")\n", COMMON, Z_LVAL_P(struc));
116 			break;
117 		case IS_DOUBLE:
118 			php_printf_unchecked("%sfloat(%.*H)\n", COMMON, (int) PG(serialize_precision), Z_DVAL_P(struc));
119 			break;
120 		case IS_STRING:
121 			php_printf("%sstring(%zd) \"", COMMON, Z_STRLEN_P(struc));
122 			PHPWRITE(Z_STRVAL_P(struc), Z_STRLEN_P(struc));
123 			PUTS("\"\n");
124 			break;
125 		case IS_ARRAY:
126 			myht = Z_ARRVAL_P(struc);
127 			if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
128 				if (GC_IS_RECURSIVE(myht)) {
129 					PUTS("*RECURSION*\n");
130 					return;
131 				}
132 				GC_ADDREF(myht);
133 				GC_PROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
134 			}
135 			count = zend_hash_num_elements(myht);
136 			php_printf("%sarray(%d) {\n", COMMON, count);
137 			ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(myht, num, key, val) {
138 				php_array_element_dump(val, num, key, level);
139 			} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
140 			if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
141 				GC_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
142 				GC_DELREF(myht);
143 			}
144 			if (level > 1) {
145 				php_printf("%*c", level-1, ' ');
146 			}
147 			PUTS("}\n");
148 			break;
149 		case IS_OBJECT: {
150 			zend_class_entry *ce = Z_OBJCE_P(struc);
151 			if (ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_ENUM) {
152 				zval *case_name_zval = zend_enum_fetch_case_name(Z_OBJ_P(struc));
153 				php_printf("%senum(%s::%s)\n", COMMON, ZSTR_VAL(ce->name), Z_STRVAL_P(case_name_zval));
154 				return;
155 			}
156 			zend_object *zobj = Z_OBJ_P(struc);
157 			uint32_t *guard = zend_get_recursion_guard(zobj);
158 			if (ZEND_GUARD_OR_GC_IS_RECURSIVE(guard, DEBUG, zobj)) {
159 				PUTS("*RECURSION*\n");
160 				return;
161 			}
162 			ZEND_GUARD_OR_GC_PROTECT_RECURSION(guard, DEBUG, zobj);
163 
164 			myht = zend_get_properties_for(struc, ZEND_PROP_PURPOSE_DEBUG);
165 			class_name = Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(struc, get_class_name)(Z_OBJ_P(struc));
166 			php_printf("%sobject(%s)#%d (%d) {\n", COMMON, ZSTR_VAL(class_name), Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(struc), myht ? zend_array_count(myht) : 0);
167 			zend_string_release_ex(class_name, 0);
168 
169 			if (myht) {
170 				zend_ulong num;
171 				zend_string *key;
172 				zval *val;
173 
174 				ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(myht, num, key, val) {
175 					zend_property_info *prop_info = NULL;
176 
177 					if (Z_TYPE_P(val) == IS_INDIRECT) {
178 						val = Z_INDIRECT_P(val);
179 						if (key) {
180 							prop_info = zend_get_typed_property_info_for_slot(Z_OBJ_P(struc), val);
181 						}
182 					}
183 
184 					if (!Z_ISUNDEF_P(val) || prop_info) {
185 						php_object_property_dump(prop_info, val, num, key, level);
186 					}
187 				} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
188 				zend_release_properties(myht);
189 			}
190 			if (level > 1) {
191 				php_printf("%*c", level-1, ' ');
192 			}
193 			PUTS("}\n");
194 			ZEND_GUARD_OR_GC_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(guard, DEBUG, zobj);
195 			break;
196 		}
197 		case IS_RESOURCE: {
198 			const char *type_name = zend_rsrc_list_get_rsrc_type(Z_RES_P(struc));
199 			php_printf("%sresource(" ZEND_LONG_FMT ") of type (%s)\n", COMMON, Z_RES_P(struc)->handle, type_name ? type_name : "Unknown");
200 			break;
201 		}
202 		case IS_REFERENCE:
203 			//??? hide references with refcount==1 (for compatibility)
204 			if (Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc) > 1) {
205 				is_ref = 1;
206 			}
207 			struc = Z_REFVAL_P(struc);
208 			goto again;
209 			break;
210 		default:
211 			php_printf("%sUNKNOWN:0\n", COMMON);
212 			break;
213 	}
214 }
215 /* }}} */
216 
217 /* {{{ Dumps a string representation of variable to output */
PHP_FUNCTION(var_dump)218 PHP_FUNCTION(var_dump)
219 {
220 	zval *args;
221 	int argc;
222 	int	i;
223 
224 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, -1)
225 		Z_PARAM_VARIADIC('+', args, argc)
226 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
227 
228 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
229 		php_var_dump(&args[i], 1);
230 	}
231 }
232 /* }}} */
233 
zval_array_element_dump(zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level)234 static void zval_array_element_dump(zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level) /* {{{ */
235 {
236 	if (key == NULL) { /* numeric key */
237 		php_printf("%*c[" ZEND_LONG_FMT "]=>\n", level + 1, ' ', index);
238 	} else { /* string key */
239 		php_printf("%*c[\"", level + 1, ' ');
240 		PHPWRITE(ZSTR_VAL(key), ZSTR_LEN(key));
241 		php_printf("\"]=>\n");
242 	}
243 	php_debug_zval_dump(zv, level + 2);
244 }
245 /* }}} */
246 
zval_object_property_dump(zend_property_info * prop_info,zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level)247 static void zval_object_property_dump(zend_property_info *prop_info, zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level) /* {{{ */
248 {
249 	const char *prop_name, *class_name;
250 
251 	if (key == NULL) { /* numeric key */
252 		php_printf("%*c[" ZEND_LONG_FMT "]=>\n", level + 1, ' ', index);
253 	} else { /* string key */
254 		zend_unmangle_property_name(key, &class_name, &prop_name);
255 		php_printf("%*c[", level + 1, ' ');
256 
257 		if (class_name) {
258 			if (class_name[0] == '*') {
259 				php_printf("\"%s\":protected", prop_name);
260 			} else {
261 				php_printf("\"%s\":\"%s\":private", prop_name, class_name);
262 			}
263 		} else {
264 			php_printf("\"%s\"", prop_name);
265 		}
266 		ZEND_PUTS("]=>\n");
267 	}
268 	if (prop_info && Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_UNDEF) {
269 		zend_string *type_str = zend_type_to_string(prop_info->type);
270 		php_printf("%*cuninitialized(%s)\n",
271 			level + 1, ' ', ZSTR_VAL(type_str));
272 		zend_string_release(type_str);
273 	} else {
274 		php_debug_zval_dump(zv, level + 2);
275 	}
276 }
277 /* }}} */
278 
php_debug_zval_dump(zval * struc,int level)279 PHPAPI void php_debug_zval_dump(zval *struc, int level) /* {{{ */
280 {
281 	HashTable *myht = NULL;
282 	zend_string *class_name;
283 	zend_ulong index;
284 	zend_string *key;
285 	zval *val;
286 	uint32_t count;
287 	char *packed;
288 
289 	if (level > 1) {
290 		php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' ');
291 	}
292 
293 	switch (Z_TYPE_P(struc)) {
294 	case IS_FALSE:
295 		PUTS("bool(false)\n");
296 		break;
297 	case IS_TRUE:
298 		PUTS("bool(true)\n");
299 		break;
300 	case IS_NULL:
301 		PUTS("NULL\n");
302 		break;
303 	case IS_LONG:
304 		php_printf("int(" ZEND_LONG_FMT ")\n", Z_LVAL_P(struc));
305 		break;
306 	case IS_DOUBLE:
307 		php_printf_unchecked("float(%.*H)\n", (int) PG(serialize_precision), Z_DVAL_P(struc));
308 		break;
309 	case IS_STRING:
310 		php_printf("string(%zd) \"", Z_STRLEN_P(struc));
311 		PHPWRITE(Z_STRVAL_P(struc), Z_STRLEN_P(struc));
312 		if (Z_REFCOUNTED_P(struc)) {
313 			php_printf("\" refcount(%u)\n", Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc));
314 		} else {
315 			PUTS("\" interned\n");
316 		}
317 		break;
318 	case IS_ARRAY:
319 		myht = Z_ARRVAL_P(struc);
320 		if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
321 			if (GC_IS_RECURSIVE(myht)) {
322 				PUTS("*RECURSION*\n");
323 				return;
324 			}
325 			GC_ADDREF(myht);
326 			GC_PROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
327 		}
328 		count = zend_hash_num_elements(myht);
329 		packed = HT_IS_PACKED(myht) ? "packed " : "";
330 		if (Z_REFCOUNTED_P(struc)) {
331 			/* -1 because of ADDREF above. */
332 			php_printf("array(%d) %srefcount(%u){\n", count, packed, Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc) - 1);
333 		} else {
334 			php_printf("array(%d) %sinterned {\n", count, packed);
335 		}
336 		ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(myht, index, key, val) {
337 			zval_array_element_dump(val, index, key, level);
338 		} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
339 		if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
340 			GC_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
341 			GC_DELREF(myht);
342 		}
343 		if (level > 1) {
344 			php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' ');
345 		}
346 		PUTS("}\n");
347 		break;
348 	case IS_OBJECT: {
349 		/* Check if this is already recursing on the object before calling zend_get_properties_for,
350 		 * to allow infinite recursion detection to work even if classes return temporary arrays,
351 		 * and to avoid the need to update the properties table in place to reflect the state
352 		 * if the result won't be used. (https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/8044) */
353 		zend_object *zobj = Z_OBJ_P(struc);
354 		uint32_t *guard = zend_get_recursion_guard(zobj);
355 		if (ZEND_GUARD_OR_GC_IS_RECURSIVE(guard, DEBUG, zobj)) {
356 			PUTS("*RECURSION*\n");
357 			return;
358 		}
359 		ZEND_GUARD_OR_GC_PROTECT_RECURSION(guard, DEBUG, zobj);
360 
361 		myht = zend_get_properties_for(struc, ZEND_PROP_PURPOSE_DEBUG);
362 		class_name = Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(struc, get_class_name)(Z_OBJ_P(struc));
363 		php_printf("object(%s)#%d (%d) refcount(%u){\n", ZSTR_VAL(class_name), Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(struc), myht ? zend_array_count(myht) : 0, Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc));
364 		zend_string_release_ex(class_name, 0);
365 		if (myht) {
366 			ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(myht, index, key, val) {
367 				zend_property_info *prop_info = NULL;
368 
369 				if (Z_TYPE_P(val) == IS_INDIRECT) {
370 					val = Z_INDIRECT_P(val);
371 					if (key) {
372 						prop_info = zend_get_typed_property_info_for_slot(Z_OBJ_P(struc), val);
373 					}
374 				}
375 
376 				if (!Z_ISUNDEF_P(val) || prop_info) {
377 					zval_object_property_dump(prop_info, val, index, key, level);
378 				}
379 			} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
380 			zend_release_properties(myht);
381 		}
382 		if (level > 1) {
383 			php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' ');
384 		}
385 		PUTS("}\n");
386 		ZEND_GUARD_OR_GC_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(guard, DEBUG, zobj);
387 		break;
388 	}
389 	case IS_RESOURCE: {
390 		const char *type_name = zend_rsrc_list_get_rsrc_type(Z_RES_P(struc));
391 		php_printf("resource(" ZEND_LONG_FMT ") of type (%s) refcount(%u)\n", Z_RES_P(struc)->handle, type_name ? type_name : "Unknown", Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc));
392 		break;
393 	}
394 	case IS_REFERENCE:
395 		php_printf("reference refcount(%u) {\n", Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc));
396 		php_debug_zval_dump(Z_REFVAL_P(struc), level + 2);
397 		if (level > 1) {
398 			php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' ');
399 		}
400 		PUTS("}\n");
401 		break;
402 	default:
403 		PUTS("UNKNOWN:0\n");
404 		break;
405 	}
406 }
407 /* }}} */
408 
409 /* {{{ Dumps a string representation of an internal zend value to output. */
PHP_FUNCTION(debug_zval_dump)410 PHP_FUNCTION(debug_zval_dump)
411 {
412 	zval *args;
413 	int argc;
414 	int	i;
415 
416 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, -1)
417 		Z_PARAM_VARIADIC('+', args, argc)
418 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
419 
420 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
421 		php_debug_zval_dump(&args[i], 1);
422 	}
423 }
424 /* }}} */
425 
426 #define buffer_append_spaces(buf, num_spaces) \
427 	do { \
428 		char *tmp_spaces; \
429 		size_t tmp_spaces_len; \
430 		tmp_spaces_len = spprintf(&tmp_spaces, 0,"%*c", num_spaces, ' '); \
431 		smart_str_appendl(buf, tmp_spaces, tmp_spaces_len); \
432 		efree(tmp_spaces); \
433 	} while(0);
434 
php_array_element_export(zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level,smart_str * buf)435 static void php_array_element_export(zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level, smart_str *buf) /* {{{ */
436 {
437 	if (key == NULL) { /* numeric key */
438 		buffer_append_spaces(buf, level+1);
439 		smart_str_append_long(buf, (zend_long) index);
440 		smart_str_appendl(buf, " => ", 4);
441 
442 	} else { /* string key */
443 		zend_string *tmp_str;
444 		zend_string *ckey = php_addcslashes(key, "'\\", 2);
445 		tmp_str = php_str_to_str(ZSTR_VAL(ckey), ZSTR_LEN(ckey), "\0", 1, "' . \"\\0\" . '", 12);
446 
447 		buffer_append_spaces(buf, level + 1);
448 
449 		smart_str_appendc(buf, '\'');
450 		smart_str_append(buf, tmp_str);
451 		smart_str_appendl(buf, "' => ", 5);
452 
453 		zend_string_free(ckey);
454 		zend_string_free(tmp_str);
455 	}
456 	php_var_export_ex(zv, level + 2, buf);
457 
458 	smart_str_appendc(buf, ',');
459 	smart_str_appendc(buf, '\n');
460 }
461 /* }}} */
462 
php_object_element_export(zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level,smart_str * buf)463 static void php_object_element_export(zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level, smart_str *buf) /* {{{ */
464 {
465 	buffer_append_spaces(buf, level + 2);
466 	if (key != NULL) {
467 		const char *class_name, *prop_name;
468 		size_t prop_name_len;
469 		zend_string *pname_esc;
470 
471 		zend_unmangle_property_name_ex(key, &class_name, &prop_name, &prop_name_len);
472 		pname_esc = php_addcslashes_str(prop_name, prop_name_len, "'\\", 2);
473 
474 		smart_str_appendc(buf, '\'');
475 		smart_str_append(buf, pname_esc);
476 		smart_str_appendc(buf, '\'');
477 		zend_string_release_ex(pname_esc, 0);
478 	} else {
479 		smart_str_append_long(buf, (zend_long) index);
480 	}
481 	smart_str_appendl(buf, " => ", 4);
482 	php_var_export_ex(zv, level + 2, buf);
483 	smart_str_appendc(buf, ',');
484 	smart_str_appendc(buf, '\n');
485 }
486 /* }}} */
487 
php_var_export_ex(zval * struc,int level,smart_str * buf)488 PHPAPI void php_var_export_ex(zval *struc, int level, smart_str *buf) /* {{{ */
489 {
490 	HashTable *myht;
491 	zend_string *ztmp, *ztmp2;
492 	zend_ulong index;
493 	zend_string *key;
494 	zval *val;
495 
496 again:
497 	switch (Z_TYPE_P(struc)) {
498 		case IS_FALSE:
499 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "false", 5);
500 			break;
501 		case IS_TRUE:
502 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "true", 4);
503 			break;
504 		case IS_NULL:
505 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "NULL", 4);
506 			break;
507 		case IS_LONG:
508 			/* INT_MIN as a literal will be parsed as a float. Emit something like
509 			 * -9223372036854775807-1 to avoid this. */
510 			if (Z_LVAL_P(struc) == ZEND_LONG_MIN) {
511 				smart_str_append_long(buf, ZEND_LONG_MIN+1);
512 				smart_str_appends(buf, "-1");
513 				break;
514 			}
515 			smart_str_append_long(buf, Z_LVAL_P(struc));
516 			break;
517 		case IS_DOUBLE:
518 			smart_str_append_double(
519 				buf, Z_DVAL_P(struc), (int) PG(serialize_precision), /* zero_fraction */ true);
520 			break;
521 		case IS_STRING:
522 			ztmp = php_addcslashes(Z_STR_P(struc), "'\\", 2);
523 			ztmp2 = php_str_to_str(ZSTR_VAL(ztmp), ZSTR_LEN(ztmp), "\0", 1, "' . \"\\0\" . '", 12);
524 
525 			smart_str_appendc(buf, '\'');
526 			smart_str_append(buf, ztmp2);
527 			smart_str_appendc(buf, '\'');
528 
529 			zend_string_free(ztmp);
530 			zend_string_free(ztmp2);
531 			break;
532 		case IS_ARRAY:
533 			myht = Z_ARRVAL_P(struc);
534 			if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
535 				if (GC_IS_RECURSIVE(myht)) {
536 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "NULL", 4);
537 					zend_error(E_WARNING, "var_export does not handle circular references");
538 					return;
539 				}
540 				GC_ADDREF(myht);
541 				GC_PROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
542 			}
543 			if (level > 1) {
544 				smart_str_appendc(buf, '\n');
545 				buffer_append_spaces(buf, level - 1);
546 			}
547 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "array (\n", 8);
548 			ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(myht, index, key, val) {
549 				php_array_element_export(val, index, key, level, buf);
550 			} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
551 			if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
552 				GC_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
553 				GC_DELREF(myht);
554 			}
555 			if (level > 1) {
556 				buffer_append_spaces(buf, level - 1);
557 			}
558 			smart_str_appendc(buf, ')');
559 
560 			break;
561 
562 		case IS_OBJECT: {
563 			/* Check if this is already recursing on the object before calling zend_get_properties_for,
564 			 * to allow infinite recursion detection to work even if classes return temporary arrays,
565 			 * and to avoid the need to update the properties table in place to reflect the state
566 			 * if the result won't be used. (https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/8044) */
567 			zend_object *zobj = Z_OBJ_P(struc);
568 			uint32_t *guard = zend_get_recursion_guard(zobj);
569 			if (ZEND_GUARD_OR_GC_IS_RECURSIVE(guard, EXPORT, zobj)) {
570 				smart_str_appendl(buf, "NULL", 4);
571 				zend_error(E_WARNING, "var_export does not handle circular references");
572 				return;
573 			}
574 			ZEND_GUARD_OR_GC_PROTECT_RECURSION(guard, EXPORT, zobj);
575 			myht = zend_get_properties_for(struc, ZEND_PROP_PURPOSE_VAR_EXPORT);
576 			if (level > 1) {
577 				smart_str_appendc(buf, '\n');
578 				buffer_append_spaces(buf, level - 1);
579 			}
580 
581 			zend_class_entry *ce = Z_OBJCE_P(struc);
582 			bool is_enum = ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_ENUM;
583 
584 			/* stdClass has no __set_state method, but can be casted to */
585 			if (ce == zend_standard_class_def) {
586 				smart_str_appendl(buf, "(object) array(\n", 16);
587 			} else {
588 				smart_str_appendc(buf, '\\');
589 				smart_str_append(buf, ce->name);
590 				if (is_enum) {
591 					zend_object *zobj = Z_OBJ_P(struc);
592 					zval *case_name_zval = zend_enum_fetch_case_name(zobj);
593 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "::", 2);
594 					smart_str_append(buf, Z_STR_P(case_name_zval));
595 				} else {
596 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "::__set_state(array(\n", 21);
597 				}
598 			}
599 
600 			if (myht) {
601 				if (!is_enum) {
602 					ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL_IND(myht, index, key, val) {
603 						php_object_element_export(val, index, key, level, buf);
604 					} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
605 				}
606 				zend_release_properties(myht);
607 			}
608 			ZEND_GUARD_OR_GC_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(guard, EXPORT, zobj);
609 			if (level > 1 && !is_enum) {
610 				buffer_append_spaces(buf, level - 1);
611 			}
612 			if (ce == zend_standard_class_def) {
613 				smart_str_appendc(buf, ')');
614 			} else if (!is_enum) {
615 				smart_str_appendl(buf, "))", 2);
616 			}
617 
618 			break;
619 		}
620 		case IS_REFERENCE:
621 			struc = Z_REFVAL_P(struc);
622 			goto again;
623 			break;
624 		default:
625 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "NULL", 4);
626 			break;
627 	}
628 }
629 /* }}} */
630 
631 /* FOR BC reasons, this will always perform and then print */
php_var_export(zval * struc,int level)632 PHPAPI void php_var_export(zval *struc, int level) /* {{{ */
633 {
634 	smart_str buf = {0};
635 	php_var_export_ex(struc, level, &buf);
636 	smart_str_0(&buf);
637 	PHPWRITE(ZSTR_VAL(buf.s), ZSTR_LEN(buf.s));
638 	smart_str_free(&buf);
639 }
640 /* }}} */
641 
642 /* {{{ Outputs or returns a string representation of a variable */
PHP_FUNCTION(var_export)643 PHP_FUNCTION(var_export)
644 {
645 	zval *var;
646 	bool return_output = 0;
647 	smart_str buf = {0};
648 
649 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 2)
650 		Z_PARAM_ZVAL(var)
651 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
652 		Z_PARAM_BOOL(return_output)
653 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
654 
655 	php_var_export_ex(var, 1, &buf);
656 	smart_str_0 (&buf);
657 
658 	if (return_output) {
659 		RETURN_STR(smart_str_extract(&buf));
660 	} else {
661 		PHPWRITE(ZSTR_VAL(buf.s), ZSTR_LEN(buf.s));
662 		smart_str_free(&buf);
663 	}
664 }
665 /* }}} */
666 
667 static void php_var_serialize_intern(smart_str *buf, zval *struc, php_serialize_data_t var_hash, bool in_rcn_array, bool is_root);
668 
669 /**
670  * @param bool in_rcn_array Whether the element appears in a potentially nested array with RC > 1.
671  */
php_add_var_hash(php_serialize_data_t data,zval * var,bool in_rcn_array)672 static inline zend_long php_add_var_hash(php_serialize_data_t data, zval *var, bool in_rcn_array) /* {{{ */
673 {
674 	zval *zv;
675 	zend_ulong key;
676 	bool is_ref = Z_ISREF_P(var);
677 
678 	data->n += 1;
679 
680 	if (is_ref) {
681 		/* pass */
682 	} else if (Z_TYPE_P(var) != IS_OBJECT) {
683 		return 0;
684 	} else if (!in_rcn_array
685 	 && Z_REFCOUNT_P(var) == 1
686 	 && (Z_OBJ_P(var)->properties == NULL || GC_REFCOUNT(Z_OBJ_P(var)->properties) == 1)) {
687 		return 0;
688 	}
689 
690 	/* References to objects are treated as if the reference didn't exist */
691 	if (is_ref && Z_TYPE_P(Z_REFVAL_P(var)) == IS_OBJECT) {
692 		var = Z_REFVAL_P(var);
693 	}
694 
695 	/* Index for the variable is stored using the numeric value of the pointer to
696 	 * the zend_refcounted struct */
697 	key = (zend_ulong) (uintptr_t) Z_COUNTED_P(var);
698 	zv = zend_hash_index_find(&data->ht, key);
699 
700 	if (zv) {
701 		/* References are only counted once, undo the data->n increment above */
702 		if (is_ref && Z_LVAL_P(zv) != -1) {
703 			data->n -= 1;
704 		}
705 
706 		return Z_LVAL_P(zv);
707 	} else {
708 		zval zv_n;
709 		ZVAL_LONG(&zv_n, data->n);
710 		zend_hash_index_add_new(&data->ht, key, &zv_n);
711 
712 		/* Additionally to the index, we also store the variable, to ensure that it is
713 		 * not destroyed during serialization and its pointer reused. The variable is
714 		 * stored at the numeric value of the pointer + 1, which cannot be the location
715 		 * of another zend_refcounted structure. */
716 		zend_hash_index_add_new(&data->ht, key + 1, var);
717 		Z_ADDREF_P(var);
718 
719 		return 0;
720 	}
721 }
722 /* }}} */
723 
php_var_serialize_long(smart_str * buf,zend_long val)724 static inline void php_var_serialize_long(smart_str *buf, zend_long val) /* {{{ */
725 {
726 	char b[32];
727 	char *s = zend_print_long_to_buf(b + sizeof(b) - 1, val);
728 	size_t l = b + sizeof(b) - 1 - s;
729 	char *res = smart_str_extend(buf, 2 + l + 1);
730 	res = zend_mempcpy(res, "i:", 2);
731 	memcpy(res, s, l);
732 	res[l] = ';';
733 }
734 /* }}} */
735 
php_var_serialize_string(smart_str * buf,char * str,size_t len)736 static inline void php_var_serialize_string(smart_str *buf, char *str, size_t len) /* {{{ */
737 {
738 	char b[32];
739 	char *s = zend_print_long_to_buf(b + sizeof(b) - 1, len);
740 	size_t l = b + sizeof(b) - 1 - s;
741 	char *res = smart_str_extend(buf, 2 + l + 2 + len + 2);
742 	res = zend_mempcpy(res, "s:", 2);
743 	res = zend_mempcpy(res, s, l);
744 	res = zend_mempcpy(res, ":\"", 2);
745 	res = zend_mempcpy(res, str, len);
746 	memcpy(res, "\";", 2);
747 }
748 /* }}} */
749 
php_var_serialize_class_name(smart_str * buf,zval * struc)750 static inline bool php_var_serialize_class_name(smart_str *buf, zval *struc) /* {{{ */
751 {
752 	char b[32];
753 	PHP_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES;
754 
755 	PHP_SET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES(struc);
756 	size_t class_name_len = ZSTR_LEN(class_name);
757 	char *s = zend_print_long_to_buf(b + sizeof(b) - 1, class_name_len);
758 	size_t l = b + sizeof(b) - 1 - s;
759 	char *res = smart_str_extend(buf, 2 + l + 2 + class_name_len + 2);
760 	res = zend_mempcpy(res, "O:", 2);
761 	res = zend_mempcpy(res, s, l);
762 	res = zend_mempcpy(res, ":\"", 2);
763 	res = zend_mempcpy(res, ZSTR_VAL(class_name), class_name_len);
764 	memcpy(res, "\":", 2);
765 	PHP_CLEANUP_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES();
766 	return incomplete_class;
767 }
768 /* }}} */
769 
php_var_serialize_call_sleep(zend_object * obj,zend_function * fn)770 static HashTable* php_var_serialize_call_sleep(zend_object *obj, zend_function *fn) /* {{{ */
771 {
772 	zval retval;
773 
774 	BG(serialize_lock)++;
775 	zend_call_known_instance_method(fn, obj, &retval, /* param_count */ 0, /* params */ NULL);
776 	BG(serialize_lock)--;
777 
778 	if (Z_ISUNDEF(retval) || EG(exception)) {
779 		zval_ptr_dtor(&retval);
780 		return NULL;
781 	}
782 
783 	if (Z_TYPE(retval) != IS_ARRAY) {
784 		zval_ptr_dtor(&retval);
785 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "%s::__sleep() should return an array only containing the names of instance-variables to serialize", ZSTR_VAL(obj->ce->name));
786 		return NULL;
787 	}
788 
789 	return Z_ARRVAL(retval);
790 }
791 /* }}} */
792 
php_var_serialize_call_magic_serialize(zval * retval,zval * obj)793 static int php_var_serialize_call_magic_serialize(zval *retval, zval *obj) /* {{{ */
794 {
795 	BG(serialize_lock)++;
796 	zend_call_known_instance_method_with_0_params(
797 		Z_OBJCE_P(obj)->__serialize, Z_OBJ_P(obj), retval);
798 	BG(serialize_lock)--;
799 
800 	if (EG(exception)) {
801 		zval_ptr_dtor(retval);
802 		return FAILURE;
803 	}
804 
805 	if (Z_TYPE_P(retval) != IS_ARRAY) {
806 		zval_ptr_dtor(retval);
807 		zend_type_error("%s::__serialize() must return an array", ZSTR_VAL(Z_OBJCE_P(obj)->name));
808 		return FAILURE;
809 	}
810 
811 	return SUCCESS;
812 }
813 /* }}} */
814 
php_var_serialize_try_add_sleep_prop(HashTable * ht,HashTable * props,zend_string * name,zend_string * error_name,zval * struc)815 static int php_var_serialize_try_add_sleep_prop(
816 		HashTable *ht, HashTable *props, zend_string *name, zend_string *error_name, zval *struc) /* {{{ */
817 {
818 	zval *val = zend_hash_find(props, name);
819 	if (val == NULL) {
820 		return FAILURE;
821 	}
822 
823 	if (Z_TYPE_P(val) == IS_INDIRECT) {
824 		val = Z_INDIRECT_P(val);
825 		if (Z_TYPE_P(val) == IS_UNDEF) {
826 			zend_property_info *info = zend_get_typed_property_info_for_slot(Z_OBJ_P(struc), val);
827 			if (info) {
828 				return SUCCESS;
829 			}
830 			return FAILURE;
831 		}
832 	}
833 
834 	if (!zend_hash_add(ht, name, val)) {
835 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING,
836 			"\"%s\" is returned from __sleep() multiple times", ZSTR_VAL(error_name));
837 		return SUCCESS;
838 	}
839 
840 	Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(val);
841 	return SUCCESS;
842 }
843 /* }}} */
844 
php_var_serialize_get_sleep_props(HashTable * ht,zval * struc,HashTable * sleep_retval)845 static int php_var_serialize_get_sleep_props(
846 		HashTable *ht, zval *struc, HashTable *sleep_retval) /* {{{ */
847 {
848 	zend_class_entry *ce = Z_OBJCE_P(struc);
849 	HashTable *props = zend_get_properties_for(struc, ZEND_PROP_PURPOSE_SERIALIZE);
850 	zval *name_val;
851 	int retval = SUCCESS;
852 
853 	zend_hash_init(ht, zend_hash_num_elements(sleep_retval), NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
854 	/* TODO: Rewrite this by fetching the property info instead of trying out different
855 	 * name manglings? */
856 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_VAL_IND(sleep_retval, name_val) {
857 		zend_string *name, *tmp_name, *priv_name, *prot_name;
858 
859 		ZVAL_DEREF(name_val);
860 		if (Z_TYPE_P(name_val) != IS_STRING) {
861 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING,
862 					"%s::__sleep() should return an array only containing the names of instance-variables to serialize",
863 					ZSTR_VAL(ce->name));
864 		}
865 
866 		name = zval_get_tmp_string(name_val, &tmp_name);
867 		if (php_var_serialize_try_add_sleep_prop(ht, props, name, name, struc) == SUCCESS) {
868 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
869 			continue;
870 		}
871 
872 		if (EG(exception)) {
873 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
874 			retval = FAILURE;
875 			break;
876 		}
877 
878 		priv_name = zend_mangle_property_name(
879 			ZSTR_VAL(ce->name), ZSTR_LEN(ce->name),
880 			ZSTR_VAL(name), ZSTR_LEN(name), ce->type & ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS);
881 		if (php_var_serialize_try_add_sleep_prop(ht, props, priv_name, name, struc) == SUCCESS) {
882 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
883 			zend_string_release(priv_name);
884 			continue;
885 		}
886 		zend_string_release(priv_name);
887 
888 		if (EG(exception)) {
889 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
890 			retval = FAILURE;
891 			break;
892 		}
893 
894 		prot_name = zend_mangle_property_name(
895 			"*", 1, ZSTR_VAL(name), ZSTR_LEN(name), ce->type & ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS);
896 		if (php_var_serialize_try_add_sleep_prop(ht, props, prot_name, name, struc) == SUCCESS) {
897 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
898 			zend_string_release(prot_name);
899 			continue;
900 		}
901 		zend_string_release(prot_name);
902 
903 		if (EG(exception)) {
904 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
905 			retval = FAILURE;
906 			break;
907 		}
908 
909 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING,
910 			"\"%s\" returned as member variable from __sleep() but does not exist", ZSTR_VAL(name));
911 		zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
912 	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
913 
914 	zend_release_properties(props);
915 	return retval;
916 }
917 /* }}} */
918 
php_var_serialize_nested_data(smart_str * buf,zval * struc,HashTable * ht,uint32_t count,bool incomplete_class,php_serialize_data_t var_hash,bool in_rcn_array)919 static void php_var_serialize_nested_data(smart_str *buf, zval *struc, HashTable *ht, uint32_t count, bool incomplete_class, php_serialize_data_t var_hash, bool in_rcn_array) /* {{{ */
920 {
921 	smart_str_append_unsigned(buf, count);
922 	smart_str_appendl(buf, ":{", 2);
923 	if (count > 0) {
924 		zend_string *key;
925 		zval *data;
926 		zend_ulong index;
927 
928 		ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL_IND(ht, index, key, data) {
929 			if (incomplete_class && zend_string_equals_literal(key, MAGIC_MEMBER)) {
930 				incomplete_class = 0;
931 				continue;
932 			}
933 
934 			if (!key) {
935 				php_var_serialize_long(buf, index);
936 			} else {
937 				php_var_serialize_string(buf, ZSTR_VAL(key), ZSTR_LEN(key));
938 			}
939 
940 			if (Z_ISREF_P(data) && Z_REFCOUNT_P(data) == 1) {
941 				data = Z_REFVAL_P(data);
942 			}
943 
944 			/* we should still add element even if it's not OK,
945 			 * since we already wrote the length of the array before */
946 			if (Z_TYPE_P(data) == IS_ARRAY) {
947 				if (UNEXPECTED(Z_IS_RECURSIVE_P(data))
948 					|| UNEXPECTED(Z_TYPE_P(struc) == IS_ARRAY && Z_ARR_P(data) == Z_ARR_P(struc))) {
949 					php_add_var_hash(var_hash, struc, in_rcn_array);
950 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
951 				} else {
952 					if (Z_REFCOUNTED_P(data)) {
953 						Z_PROTECT_RECURSION_P(data);
954 					}
955 					php_var_serialize_intern(buf, data, var_hash, in_rcn_array, false);
956 					if (Z_REFCOUNTED_P(data)) {
957 						Z_UNPROTECT_RECURSION_P(data);
958 					}
959 				}
960 			} else {
961 				php_var_serialize_intern(buf, data, var_hash, in_rcn_array, false);
962 			}
963 		} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
964 	}
965 	smart_str_appendc(buf, '}');
966 }
967 /* }}} */
968 
php_var_serialize_class(smart_str * buf,zval * struc,HashTable * ht,php_serialize_data_t var_hash)969 static void php_var_serialize_class(smart_str *buf, zval *struc, HashTable *ht, php_serialize_data_t var_hash) /* {{{ */
970 {
971 	HashTable props;
972 
973 	if (php_var_serialize_get_sleep_props(&props, struc, ht) == SUCCESS) {
974 		php_var_serialize_class_name(buf, struc);
975 		php_var_serialize_nested_data(
976 			buf, struc, &props, zend_hash_num_elements(&props), /* incomplete_class */ 0, var_hash, GC_REFCOUNT(&props) > 1);
977 	}
978 	zend_hash_destroy(&props);
979 }
980 /* }}} */
981 
php_var_serialize_intern(smart_str * buf,zval * struc,php_serialize_data_t var_hash,bool in_rcn_array,bool is_root)982 static void php_var_serialize_intern(smart_str *buf, zval *struc, php_serialize_data_t var_hash, bool in_rcn_array, bool is_root) /* {{{ */
983 {
984 	zend_long var_already;
985 	HashTable *myht;
986 
987 	if (EG(exception)) {
988 		return;
989 	}
990 
991 	if (var_hash && (var_already = php_add_var_hash(var_hash, struc, in_rcn_array))) {
992 		if (var_already == -1) {
993 			/* Reference to an object that failed to serialize, replace with null. */
994 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
995 			return;
996 		} else if (Z_ISREF_P(struc)) {
997 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "R:", 2);
998 			smart_str_append_long(buf, var_already);
999 			smart_str_appendc(buf, ';');
1000 			return;
1001 		} else if (Z_TYPE_P(struc) == IS_OBJECT) {
1002 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "r:", 2);
1003 			smart_str_append_long(buf, var_already);
1004 			smart_str_appendc(buf, ';');
1005 			return;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 
1009 again:
1010 	switch (Z_TYPE_P(struc)) {
1011 		case IS_FALSE:
1012 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "b:0;", 4);
1013 			return;
1014 
1015 		case IS_TRUE:
1016 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "b:1;", 4);
1017 			return;
1018 
1019 		case IS_NULL:
1020 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
1021 			return;
1022 
1023 		case IS_LONG:
1024 			php_var_serialize_long(buf, Z_LVAL_P(struc));
1025 			return;
1026 
1027 		case IS_DOUBLE: {
1028 			char tmp_str[ZEND_DOUBLE_MAX_LENGTH];
1029 			zend_gcvt(Z_DVAL_P(struc), (int)PG(serialize_precision), '.', 'E', tmp_str);
1030 
1031 			size_t len = strlen(tmp_str);
1032 			char *res = smart_str_extend(buf, 2 + len + 1);
1033 			res = zend_mempcpy(res, "d:", 2);
1034 			memcpy(res, tmp_str, len);
1035 			res[len] = ';';
1036 			return;
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		case IS_STRING:
1040 			php_var_serialize_string(buf, Z_STRVAL_P(struc), Z_STRLEN_P(struc));
1041 			return;
1042 
1043 		case IS_OBJECT: {
1044 				zend_class_entry *ce = Z_OBJCE_P(struc);
1045 				bool incomplete_class;
1046 				uint32_t count;
1047 
1048 				if (ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_NOT_SERIALIZABLE) {
1049 					zend_throw_exception_ex(NULL, 0, "Serialization of '%s' is not allowed",
1050 						ZSTR_VAL(ce->name));
1051 					return;
1052 				}
1053 
1054 				if (ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_ENUM) {
1055 					PHP_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES;
1056 
1057 					zval *case_name_zval = zend_enum_fetch_case_name(Z_OBJ_P(struc));
1058 
1059 					PHP_SET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES(struc);
1060 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "E:", 2);
1061 					smart_str_append_unsigned(buf, ZSTR_LEN(class_name) + strlen(":") + Z_STRLEN_P(case_name_zval));
1062 					smart_str_appendl(buf, ":\"", 2);
1063 					smart_str_append(buf, class_name);
1064 					smart_str_appendc(buf, ':');
1065 					smart_str_append(buf, Z_STR_P(case_name_zval));
1066 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "\";", 2);
1067 					PHP_CLEANUP_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES();
1068 					return;
1069 				}
1070 
1071 				if (ce->__serialize) {
1072 					zval retval, obj;
1073 					zend_string *key;
1074 					zval *data;
1075 					zend_ulong index;
1076 
1077 					ZVAL_OBJ_COPY(&obj, Z_OBJ_P(struc));
1078 					if (php_var_serialize_call_magic_serialize(&retval, &obj) == FAILURE) {
1079 						if (!EG(exception)) {
1080 							smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
1081 						}
1082 						zval_ptr_dtor(&obj);
1083 						return;
1084 					}
1085 
1086 					php_var_serialize_class_name(buf, &obj);
1087 					smart_str_append_unsigned(buf, zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL(retval)));
1088 					smart_str_appendl(buf, ":{", 2);
1089 					ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(Z_ARRVAL(retval), index, key, data) {
1090 						if (!key) {
1091 							php_var_serialize_long(buf, index);
1092 						} else {
1093 							php_var_serialize_string(buf, ZSTR_VAL(key), ZSTR_LEN(key));
1094 						}
1095 
1096 						if (Z_ISREF_P(data) && Z_REFCOUNT_P(data) == 1) {
1097 							data = Z_REFVAL_P(data);
1098 						}
1099 						php_var_serialize_intern(buf, data, var_hash, Z_REFCOUNT(retval) > 1, false);
1100 					} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
1101 					smart_str_appendc(buf, '}');
1102 
1103 					zval_ptr_dtor(&obj);
1104 					zval_ptr_dtor(&retval);
1105 					return;
1106 				}
1107 
1108 				if (ce->serialize != NULL) {
1109 					/* has custom handler */
1110 					unsigned char *serialized_data = NULL;
1111 					size_t serialized_length;
1112 
1113 					if (ce->serialize(struc, &serialized_data, &serialized_length, (zend_serialize_data *)var_hash) == SUCCESS) {
1114 						char b1[32], b2[32];
1115 						char *s1 = zend_print_long_to_buf(b1 + sizeof(b1) - 1, ZSTR_LEN(Z_OBJCE_P(struc)->name));
1116 						size_t l1 = b1 + sizeof(b1) - 1 - s1;
1117 						char *s2 = zend_print_long_to_buf(b2 + sizeof(b2) - 1, serialized_length);
1118 						size_t l2 = b2 + sizeof(b2) - 1 - s2;
1119 						char *res = smart_str_extend(buf, 2 + l1 + 2 + ZSTR_LEN(Z_OBJCE_P(struc)->name) + 2 + l2 + 2 + serialized_length + 1);
1120 						res = zend_mempcpy(res, "C:", 2);
1121 						res = zend_mempcpy(res, s1, l1);
1122 						res = zend_mempcpy(res, ":\"", 2);
1123 						res = zend_mempcpy(res, ZSTR_VAL(Z_OBJCE_P(struc)->name), ZSTR_LEN(Z_OBJCE_P(struc)->name));
1124 						res = zend_mempcpy(res, "\":", 2);
1125 						res = zend_mempcpy(res, s2, l2);
1126 						res = zend_mempcpy(res, ":{", 2);
1127 						memcpy(res, (char *) serialized_data, serialized_length);
1128 						res[serialized_length] = '}';
1129 					} else {
1130 						/* Mark this value in the var_hash, to avoid creating references to it. */
1131 						zval *var_idx = zend_hash_index_find(&var_hash->ht,
1132 							(zend_ulong) (uintptr_t) Z_COUNTED_P(struc));
1133 						if (var_idx) {
1134 							ZVAL_LONG(var_idx, -1);
1135 						}
1136 						smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
1137 					}
1138 					if (serialized_data) {
1139 						efree(serialized_data);
1140 					}
1141 					return;
1142 				}
1143 
1144 				if (ce != PHP_IC_ENTRY) {
1145 					zval *zv = zend_hash_find_known_hash(&ce->function_table, ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_SLEEP));
1146 
1147 					if (zv) {
1148 						HashTable *ht;
1149 						zval tmp;
1150 
1151 						ZVAL_OBJ_COPY(&tmp, Z_OBJ_P(struc));
1152 						if (!(ht = php_var_serialize_call_sleep(Z_OBJ(tmp), Z_FUNC_P(zv)))) {
1153 							if (!EG(exception)) {
1154 								/* we should still add element even if it's not OK,
1155 								 * since we already wrote the length of the array before */
1156 								smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
1157 							}
1158 							OBJ_RELEASE(Z_OBJ(tmp));
1159 							return;
1160 						}
1161 
1162 						php_var_serialize_class(buf, &tmp, ht, var_hash);
1163 						zend_array_release(ht);
1164 						OBJ_RELEASE(Z_OBJ(tmp));
1165 						return;
1166 					}
1167 				}
1168 
1169 				incomplete_class = php_var_serialize_class_name(buf, struc);
1170 
1171 				if (Z_OBJ_P(struc)->properties == NULL
1172 				 && Z_OBJ_HT_P(struc)->get_properties_for == NULL
1173 				 && Z_OBJ_HT_P(struc)->get_properties == zend_std_get_properties) {
1174 					/* Optimized version without rebulding properties HashTable */
1175 					zend_object *obj = Z_OBJ_P(struc);
1176 					zend_class_entry *ce = obj->ce;
1177 					zend_property_info *prop_info;
1178 					zval *prop;
1179 					int i;
1180 
1181 					count = ce->default_properties_count;
1182 					for (i = 0; i < ce->default_properties_count; i++) {
1183 						prop_info = ce->properties_info_table[i];
1184 						if (!prop_info) {
1185 							count--;
1186 							continue;
1187 						}
1188 						prop = OBJ_PROP(obj, prop_info->offset);
1189 						if (Z_TYPE_P(prop) == IS_UNDEF) {
1190 							count--;
1191 							continue;
1192 						}
1193 					}
1194 					if (count) {
1195 						smart_str_append_unsigned(buf, count);
1196 						smart_str_appendl(buf, ":{", 2);
1197 						for (i = 0; i < ce->default_properties_count; i++) {
1198 							prop_info = ce->properties_info_table[i];
1199 							if (!prop_info) {
1200 								continue;
1201 							}
1202 							prop = OBJ_PROP(obj, prop_info->offset);
1203 							if (Z_TYPE_P(prop) == IS_UNDEF) {
1204 								continue;
1205 							}
1206 
1207 							php_var_serialize_string(buf, ZSTR_VAL(prop_info->name), ZSTR_LEN(prop_info->name));
1208 
1209 							if (Z_ISREF_P(prop) && Z_REFCOUNT_P(prop) == 1) {
1210 								prop = Z_REFVAL_P(prop);
1211 							}
1212 
1213 							php_var_serialize_intern(buf, prop, var_hash, false, false);
1214 						}
1215 						smart_str_appendc(buf, '}');
1216 					} else {
1217 						smart_str_appendl(buf, "0:{}", 4);
1218 					}
1219 					return;
1220 				}
1221 				myht = zend_get_properties_for(struc, ZEND_PROP_PURPOSE_SERIALIZE);
1222 				/* count after serializing name, since php_var_serialize_class_name
1223 				 * changes the count if the variable is incomplete class */
1224 				count = zend_array_count(myht);
1225 				if (count > 0 && incomplete_class) {
1226 					--count;
1227 				}
1228 				php_var_serialize_nested_data(buf, struc, myht, count, incomplete_class, var_hash, GC_REFCOUNT(myht) > 1);
1229 				zend_release_properties(myht);
1230 				return;
1231 			}
1232 		case IS_ARRAY:
1233 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "a:", 2);
1234 			myht = Z_ARRVAL_P(struc);
1235 			php_var_serialize_nested_data(
1236 				buf, struc, myht, zend_array_count(myht), /* incomplete_class */ 0, var_hash,
1237 					!is_root && (in_rcn_array || GC_REFCOUNT(myht) > 1));
1238 			return;
1239 		case IS_REFERENCE:
1240 			struc = Z_REFVAL_P(struc);
1241 			goto again;
1242 		default:
1243 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "i:0;", 4);
1244 			return;
1245 	}
1246 }
1247 /* }}} */
1248 
php_var_serialize(smart_str * buf,zval * struc,php_serialize_data_t * data)1249 PHPAPI void php_var_serialize(smart_str *buf, zval *struc, php_serialize_data_t *data) /* {{{ */
1250 {
1251 	php_var_serialize_intern(buf, struc, *data, false, true);
1252 	smart_str_0(buf);
1253 }
1254 /* }}} */
1255 
php_var_serialize_init(void)1256 PHPAPI php_serialize_data_t php_var_serialize_init(void) {
1257 	struct php_serialize_data *d;
1258 	/* fprintf(stderr, "SERIALIZE_INIT      == lock: %u, level: %u\n", BG(serialize_lock), BG(serialize).level); */
1259 	if (BG(serialize_lock) || !BG(serialize).level) {
1260 		d = emalloc(sizeof(struct php_serialize_data));
1261 		zend_hash_init(&d->ht, 16, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
1262 		d->n = 0;
1263 		if (!BG(serialize_lock)) {
1264 			BG(serialize).data = d;
1265 			BG(serialize).level = 1;
1266 		}
1267 	} else {
1268 		d = BG(serialize).data;
1269 		++BG(serialize).level;
1270 	}
1271 	return d;
1272 }
1273 
php_var_serialize_destroy(php_serialize_data_t d)1274 PHPAPI void php_var_serialize_destroy(php_serialize_data_t d) {
1275 	/* fprintf(stderr, "SERIALIZE_DESTROY   == lock: %u, level: %u\n", BG(serialize_lock), BG(serialize).level); */
1276 	if (BG(serialize_lock) || BG(serialize).level == 1) {
1277 		zend_hash_destroy(&d->ht);
1278 		efree(d);
1279 	}
1280 	if (!BG(serialize_lock) && !--BG(serialize).level) {
1281 		BG(serialize).data = NULL;
1282 	}
1283 }
1284 
1285 /* {{{ Returns a string representation of variable (which can later be unserialized) */
PHP_FUNCTION(serialize)1286 PHP_FUNCTION(serialize)
1287 {
1288 	zval *struc;
1289 	php_serialize_data_t var_hash;
1290 	smart_str buf = {0};
1291 
1292 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 1)
1293 		Z_PARAM_ZVAL(struc)
1294 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
1295 
1296 	PHP_VAR_SERIALIZE_INIT(var_hash);
1297 	php_var_serialize(&buf, struc, &var_hash);
1298 	PHP_VAR_SERIALIZE_DESTROY(var_hash);
1299 
1300 	if (EG(exception)) {
1301 		smart_str_free(&buf);
1302 		RETURN_THROWS();
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	RETURN_STR(smart_str_extract(&buf));
1306 }
1307 /* }}} */
1308 
1309 /* {{{ Takes a string representation of variable and recreates it, subject to the optional unserialize options HashTable */
php_unserialize_with_options(zval * return_value,const char * buf,const size_t buf_len,HashTable * options,const char * function_name)1310 PHPAPI void php_unserialize_with_options(zval *return_value, const char *buf, const size_t buf_len, HashTable *options, const char* function_name)
1311 {
1312 	const unsigned char *p;
1313 	php_unserialize_data_t var_hash;
1314 	zval *retval;
1315 	HashTable *class_hash = NULL, *prev_class_hash;
1316 	zend_long prev_max_depth, prev_cur_depth;
1317 
1318 	if (buf_len == 0) {
1319 		RETURN_FALSE;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	p = (const unsigned char*) buf;
1323 	PHP_VAR_UNSERIALIZE_INIT(var_hash);
1324 
1325 	prev_class_hash = php_var_unserialize_get_allowed_classes(var_hash);
1326 	prev_max_depth = php_var_unserialize_get_max_depth(var_hash);
1327 	prev_cur_depth = php_var_unserialize_get_cur_depth(var_hash);
1328 	if (options != NULL) {
1329 		zval *classes, *max_depth;
1330 
1331 		classes = zend_hash_str_find_deref(options, "allowed_classes", sizeof("allowed_classes")-1);
1332 		if (classes && Z_TYPE_P(classes) != IS_ARRAY && Z_TYPE_P(classes) != IS_TRUE && Z_TYPE_P(classes) != IS_FALSE) {
1333 			zend_type_error("%s(): Option \"allowed_classes\" must be of type array|bool, %s given", function_name, zend_zval_value_name(classes));
1334 			goto cleanup;
1335 		}
1336 
1337 		if(classes && (Z_TYPE_P(classes) == IS_ARRAY || !zend_is_true(classes))) {
1338 			ALLOC_HASHTABLE(class_hash);
1339 			zend_hash_init(class_hash, (Z_TYPE_P(classes) == IS_ARRAY)?zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(classes)):0, NULL, NULL, 0);
1340 		}
1341 		if(class_hash && Z_TYPE_P(classes) == IS_ARRAY) {
1342 			zval *entry;
1343 			zend_string *lcname;
1344 
1345 			ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_VAL(Z_ARRVAL_P(classes), entry) {
1346 				convert_to_string(entry);
1347 				lcname = zend_string_tolower(Z_STR_P(entry));
1348 				zend_hash_add_empty_element(class_hash, lcname);
1349 		        zend_string_release_ex(lcname, 0);
1350 			} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
1351 
1352 			/* Exception during string conversion. */
1353 			if (EG(exception)) {
1354 				goto cleanup;
1355 			}
1356 		}
1357 		php_var_unserialize_set_allowed_classes(var_hash, class_hash);
1358 
1359 		max_depth = zend_hash_str_find_deref(options, "max_depth", sizeof("max_depth") - 1);
1360 		if (max_depth) {
1361 			if (Z_TYPE_P(max_depth) != IS_LONG) {
1362 				zend_type_error("%s(): Option \"max_depth\" must be of type int, %s given", function_name, zend_zval_value_name(max_depth));
1363 				goto cleanup;
1364 			}
1365 			if (Z_LVAL_P(max_depth) < 0) {
1366 				zend_value_error("%s(): Option \"max_depth\" must be greater than or equal to 0", function_name);
1367 				goto cleanup;
1368 			}
1369 
1370 			php_var_unserialize_set_max_depth(var_hash, Z_LVAL_P(max_depth));
1371 			/* If the max_depth for a nested unserialize() call has been overridden,
1372 			 * start counting from zero again (for the nested call only). */
1373 			php_var_unserialize_set_cur_depth(var_hash, 0);
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	if (BG(unserialize).level > 1) {
1378 		retval = var_tmp_var(&var_hash);
1379 	} else {
1380 		retval = return_value;
1381 	}
1382 	if (!php_var_unserialize(retval, &p, p + buf_len, &var_hash)) {
1383 		if (!EG(exception)) {
1384 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Error at offset " ZEND_LONG_FMT " of %zd bytes",
1385 				(zend_long)((char*)p - buf), buf_len);
1386 		}
1387 		if (BG(unserialize).level <= 1) {
1388 			zval_ptr_dtor(return_value);
1389 		}
1390 		RETVAL_FALSE;
1391 	} else {
1392 		if ((char*)p < buf + buf_len) {
1393 			if (!EG(exception)) {
1394 				php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Extra data starting at offset " ZEND_LONG_FMT " of %zd bytes",
1395 					(zend_long)((char*)p - buf), buf_len);
1396 			}
1397 		}
1398 		if (BG(unserialize).level > 1) {
1399 			ZVAL_COPY(return_value, retval);
1400 		} else if (Z_REFCOUNTED_P(return_value)) {
1401 			zend_refcounted *ref = Z_COUNTED_P(return_value);
1402 			gc_check_possible_root(ref);
1403 		}
1404 	}
1405 
1406 cleanup:
1407 	if (class_hash) {
1408 		zend_hash_destroy(class_hash);
1409 		FREE_HASHTABLE(class_hash);
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	/* Reset to previous options in case this is a nested call */
1413 	php_var_unserialize_set_allowed_classes(var_hash, prev_class_hash);
1414 	php_var_unserialize_set_max_depth(var_hash, prev_max_depth);
1415 	php_var_unserialize_set_cur_depth(var_hash, prev_cur_depth);
1416 	PHP_VAR_UNSERIALIZE_DESTROY(var_hash);
1417 
1418 	/* Per calling convention we must not return a reference here, so unwrap. We're doing this at
1419 	 * the very end, because __wakeup() calls performed during UNSERIALIZE_DESTROY might affect
1420 	 * the value we unwrap here. This is compatible with behavior in PHP <=7.0. */
1421 	if (Z_ISREF_P(return_value)) {
1422 		zend_unwrap_reference(return_value);
1423 	}
1424 }
1425 /* }}} */
1426 
1427 /* {{{ Takes a string representation of variable and recreates it */
PHP_FUNCTION(unserialize)1428 PHP_FUNCTION(unserialize)
1429 {
1430 	char *buf = NULL;
1431 	size_t buf_len;
1432 	HashTable *options = NULL;
1433 
1434 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 2)
1435 		Z_PARAM_STRING(buf, buf_len)
1436 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
1437 		Z_PARAM_ARRAY_HT(options)
1438 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
1439 
1440 	php_unserialize_with_options(return_value, buf, buf_len, options, "unserialize");
1441 }
1442 /* }}} */
1443 
1444 /* {{{ Returns the allocated by PHP memory */
PHP_FUNCTION(memory_get_usage)1445 PHP_FUNCTION(memory_get_usage) {
1446 	bool real_usage = 0;
1447 
1448 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 1)
1449 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
1450 		Z_PARAM_BOOL(real_usage)
1451 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
1452 
1453 	RETURN_LONG(zend_memory_usage(real_usage));
1454 }
1455 /* }}} */
1456 
1457 /* {{{ Returns the peak allocated by PHP memory */
PHP_FUNCTION(memory_get_peak_usage)1458 PHP_FUNCTION(memory_get_peak_usage) {
1459 	bool real_usage = 0;
1460 
1461 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 1)
1462 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
1463 		Z_PARAM_BOOL(real_usage)
1464 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
1465 
1466 	RETURN_LONG(zend_memory_peak_usage(real_usage));
1467 }
1468 /* }}} */
1469 
1470 /* {{{ Resets the peak PHP memory usage */
PHP_FUNCTION(memory_reset_peak_usage)1471 PHP_FUNCTION(memory_reset_peak_usage) {
1472 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();
1473 
1474 	zend_memory_reset_peak_usage();
1475 }
1476 /* }}} */
1477 
1478 PHP_INI_BEGIN()
1479 	STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("unserialize_max_depth", "4096", PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateLong, unserialize_max_depth, php_basic_globals, basic_globals)
PHP_INI_END()1480 PHP_INI_END()
1481 
1482 PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(var)
1483 {
1484 	REGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
1485 	return SUCCESS;
1486 }
1487