1 /*
2  *    Stack-less Just-In-Time compiler
3  *
4  *    Copyright Zoltan Herczeg (hzmester@freemail.hu). All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
7  * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8  *
9  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
10  *      conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
13  *      of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
14  *      provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
19  * SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
22  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
24  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28    This file contains a simple W^X executable memory allocator
29 
30    In *NIX, MAP_ANON is required (that is considered a feature) so make
31    sure to set the right availability macros for your system or the code
32    will fail to build.
33 
34    If your system doesn't support mapping of anonymous pages (ex: IRIX) it
35    is also likely that it doesn't need this allocator and should be using
36    the standard one instead.
37 
38    It allocates a separate map for each code block and may waste a lot of
39    memory, because whatever was requested, will be rounded up to the page
40    size (minimum 4KB, but could be even bigger).
41 
42    It changes the page permissions (RW <-> RX) as needed and therefore, if you
43    will be updating the code after it has been generated, need to make sure to
44    block any concurrent execution, or could result in a SIGBUS, that could
45    even manifest itself at a different address than the one that was being
46    modified.
47 
48    Only use if you are unable to use the regular allocator because of security
49    restrictions and adding exceptions to your application or the system are
50    not possible.
51 */
52 
53 #define SLJIT_UPDATE_WX_FLAGS(from, to, enable_exec) \
54 	sljit_update_wx_flags((from), (to), (enable_exec))
55 
sljit_malloc_exec(sljit_uw size)56 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void* sljit_malloc_exec(sljit_uw size)
57 {
58 	sljit_uw *ptr;
59 
60 	size += sizeof(sljit_uw);
61 	ptr = (sljit_uw*)VirtualAlloc(NULL, size,
62 				MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
63 
64 	if (!ptr)
65 		return NULL;
66 
67 	*ptr++ = size;
68 
69 	return ptr;
70 }
71 
sljit_free_exec(void * ptr)72 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void sljit_free_exec(void* ptr)
73 {
74 	sljit_uw start = (sljit_uw)ptr - sizeof(sljit_uw);
75 #if defined(SLJIT_DEBUG) && SLJIT_DEBUG
76 	sljit_uw page_mask = (sljit_uw)get_page_alignment();
77 
78 	SLJIT_ASSERT(!(start & page_mask));
79 #endif
80 	VirtualFree((void*)start, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
81 }
82 
sljit_update_wx_flags(void * from,void * to,sljit_s32 enable_exec)83 static void sljit_update_wx_flags(void *from, void *to, sljit_s32 enable_exec)
84 {
85 	DWORD oldprot;
86 	sljit_uw page_mask = (sljit_uw)get_page_alignment();
87 	sljit_uw start = (sljit_uw)from;
88 	sljit_uw end = (sljit_uw)to;
89 	DWORD prot = enable_exec ? PAGE_EXECUTE : PAGE_READWRITE;
90 
91 	SLJIT_ASSERT(start < end);
92 
93 	start &= ~page_mask;
94 	end = (end + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
95 
96 	VirtualProtect((void*)start, end - start, prot, &oldprot);
97 }
98 
sljit_free_unused_memory_exec(void)99 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void sljit_free_unused_memory_exec(void)
100 {
101 	/* This allocator does not keep unused memory for future allocations. */
102 }
103