xref: /openssl/doc/man7/EVP_MAC-KMAC.pod (revision 7ed6de99)
1=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5EVP_MAC-KMAC, EVP_MAC-KMAC128, EVP_MAC-KMAC256
6- The KMAC EVP_MAC implementations
7
8=head1 DESCRIPTION
9
10Support for computing KMAC MACs through the B<EVP_MAC> API.
11
12=head2 Identity
13
14These implementations are identified with one of these names and
15properties, to be used with EVP_MAC_fetch():
16
17=over 4
18
19=item "KMAC-128", "provider=default" or "provider=fips"
20
21=item "KMAC-256", "provider=default" or "provider=fips"
22
23=back
24
25=head2 Supported parameters
26
27The general description of these parameters can be found in
28L<EVP_MAC(3)/PARAMETERS>.
29
30All these parameters (except for "block-size") can be set with
31EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params().
32Furthermore, the "size" parameter can be retrieved with
33EVP_MAC_CTX_get_params(), or with EVP_MAC_CTX_get_mac_size().
34The length of the "size" parameter should not exceed that of a B<size_t>.
35Likewise, the "block-size" parameter can be retrieved with
36EVP_MAC_CTX_get_params(), or with EVP_MAC_CTX_get_block_size().
37
38=over 4
39
40=item "key" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_KEY>) <octet string>
41
42Sets the MAC key.
43Setting this parameter is identical to passing a I<key> to L<EVP_MAC_init(3)>.
44The length of the key (in bytes) must be in the range 4...512.
45
46=item "custom" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_CUSTOM>) <octet string>
47
48Sets the customization string.
49It is an optional value with a length of at most 512 bytes, and is
50empty by default.
51
52=item "size" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_SIZE>) <unsigned integer>
53
54Sets the MAC size.
55By default, it is 32 for C<KMAC-128> and 64 for C<KMAC-256>.
56
57=item "block-size" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_BLOCK_SIZE>) <unsigned integer>
58
59Gets the MAC block size.
60It is 168 for C<KMAC-128> and 136 for C<KMAC-256>.
61
62=item "xof" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_XOF>) <integer>
63
64The "xof" parameter value is expected to be 1 or 0. Use 1 to enable XOF mode.
65The default value is 0.
66
67=item "fips-indicator" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_FIPS_APPROVED_INDICATOR>) <int>
68
69This settable parameter is described in L<provider-mac(7)>.
70
71=item "no-short-mac" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_FIPS_NO_SHORT_MAC>) <integer>
72
73This settable parameter is described in L<provider-mac(7)>.  It is used by
74the OpenSSL FIPS provider and the minimum length output for KMAC
75is defined by NIST's SP 800-185 8.4.2.
76
77=item "key-check" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK>) <integer>
78
79This settable parameter is described in L<provider-mac(7)>.
80
81=back
82
83The "custom" and "no-short-mac" parameters must be set as part of or before
84the EVP_MAC_init() call.
85The "xof" and "size" parameters can be set at any time before EVP_MAC_final().
86The "key" parameter is set as part of the EVP_MAC_init() call, but can be
87set before it instead.
88
89=head1 EXAMPLES
90
91  #include <openssl/evp.h>
92  #include <openssl/params.h>
93
94  static int do_kmac(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len,
95                     const unsigned char *key, size_t key_len,
96                     const unsigned char *custom, size_t custom_len,
97                     int xof_enabled, unsigned char *out, int out_len)
98  {
99      EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx = NULL;
100      EVP_MAC *mac = NULL;
101      OSSL_PARAM params[4], *p;
102      int ret = 0;
103      size_t l = 0;
104
105      mac = EVP_MAC_fetch(NULL, "KMAC-128", NULL);
106      if (mac == NULL)
107          goto err;
108      ctx = EVP_MAC_CTX_new(mac);
109      /* The mac can be freed after it is used by EVP_MAC_CTX_new */
110      EVP_MAC_free(mac);
111      if (ctx == NULL)
112          goto err;
113
114      /*
115       * Setup parameters required before calling EVP_MAC_init()
116       * The parameters OSSL_MAC_PARAM_XOF and OSSL_MAC_PARAM_SIZE may also be
117       * used at this point.
118       */
119      p = params;
120      *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_MAC_PARAM_KEY,
121                                               (void *)key, key_len);
122      if (custom != NULL && custom_len != 0)
123        *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_MAC_PARAM_CUSTOM,
124                                                 (void *)custom, custom_len);
125      *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
126      if (!EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params(ctx, params))
127          goto err;
128
129      if (!EVP_MAC_init(ctx))
130          goto err;
131
132      /*
133       * Note: the following optional parameters can be set any time
134       * before EVP_MAC_final().
135       */
136      p = params;
137      *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_int(OSSL_MAC_PARAM_XOF, &xof_enabled);
138      *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_int(OSSL_MAC_PARAM_SIZE, &out_len);
139      *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
140      if (!EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params(ctx, params))
141          goto err;
142
143      /* The update may be called multiple times here for streamed input */
144      if (!EVP_MAC_update(ctx, in, in_len))
145          goto err;
146      if (!EVP_MAC_final(ctx, out, &l, out_len))
147          goto err;
148      ret = 1;
149  err:
150      EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx);
151      return ret;
152  }
153
154=head1 SEE ALSO
155
156L<EVP_MAC_CTX_get_params(3)>, L<EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params(3)>,
157L<EVP_MAC(3)/PARAMETERS>, L<OSSL_PARAM(3)>,
158L<SP 800-185 8.4.2|https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-185.pdf>
159
160=head1 COPYRIGHT
161
162Copyright 2018-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
163
164Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
165this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
166in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
167L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
168
169=cut
170