xref: /openssl/crypto/x509/by_store.c (revision e163969d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2018-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <openssl/store.h>
11 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
12 #include "crypto/x509.h"
13 #include "x509_local.h"
14 
15 /* Generic object loader, given expected type and criterion */
cache_objects(X509_LOOKUP * lctx,const char * uri,const OSSL_STORE_SEARCH * criterion,int depth,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)16 static int cache_objects(X509_LOOKUP *lctx, const char *uri,
17                          const OSSL_STORE_SEARCH *criterion,
18                          int depth, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
19 {
20     int ok = 0;
21     OSSL_STORE_CTX *ctx = NULL;
22     X509_STORE *xstore = X509_LOOKUP_get_store(lctx);
23 
24     if ((ctx = OSSL_STORE_open_ex(uri, libctx, propq, NULL, NULL, NULL,
25                                   NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
26         return 0;
27 
28     /*
29      * We try to set the criterion, but don't care if it was valid or not.
30      * For a OSSL_STORE, it merely serves as an optimization, the expectation
31      * being that if the criterion couldn't be used, we will get *everything*
32      * from the container that the URI represents rather than the subset that
33      * the criterion indicates, so the biggest harm is that we cache more
34      * objects certs and CRLs than we may expect, but that's ok.
35      *
36      * Specifically for OpenSSL's own file: scheme, the only workable
37      * criterion is the BY_NAME one, which it can only apply on directories,
38      * but it's possible that the URI is a single file rather than a directory,
39      * and in that case, the BY_NAME criterion is pointless.
40      *
41      * We could very simply not apply any criterion at all here, and just let
42      * the code that selects certs and CRLs from the cached objects do its job,
43      * but it's a nice optimization when it can be applied (such as on an
44      * actual directory with a thousand CA certs).
45      */
46     if (criterion != NULL)
47         OSSL_STORE_find(ctx, criterion);
48 
49     for (;;) {
50         OSSL_STORE_INFO *info = OSSL_STORE_load(ctx);
51         int infotype;
52 
53         /* NULL means error or "end of file".  Either way, we break. */
54         if (info == NULL)
55             break;
56 
57         infotype = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get_type(info);
58         ok = 0;
59 
60         if (infotype == OSSL_STORE_INFO_NAME) {
61             /*
62              * This is an entry in the "directory" represented by the current
63              * uri.  if |depth| allows, dive into it.
64              */
65             if (depth > 0)
66                 ok = cache_objects(lctx, OSSL_STORE_INFO_get0_NAME(info),
67                                    criterion, depth - 1, libctx, propq);
68         } else {
69             /*
70              * We know that X509_STORE_add_{cert|crl} increments the object's
71              * refcount, so we can safely use OSSL_STORE_INFO_get0_{cert,crl}
72              * to get them.
73              */
74             switch (infotype) {
75             case OSSL_STORE_INFO_CERT:
76                 ok = X509_STORE_add_cert(xstore,
77                                          OSSL_STORE_INFO_get0_CERT(info));
78                 break;
79             case OSSL_STORE_INFO_CRL:
80                 ok = X509_STORE_add_crl(xstore,
81                                         OSSL_STORE_INFO_get0_CRL(info));
82                 break;
83             }
84         }
85 
86         OSSL_STORE_INFO_free(info);
87         if (!ok)
88             break;
89     }
90     OSSL_STORE_close(ctx);
91 
92     return ok;
93 }
94 
95 
96 /* Because OPENSSL_free is a macro and for C type match */
free_uri(OPENSSL_STRING data)97 static void free_uri(OPENSSL_STRING data)
98 {
99     OPENSSL_free(data);
100 }
101 
by_store_free(X509_LOOKUP * ctx)102 static void by_store_free(X509_LOOKUP *ctx)
103 {
104     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *uris = X509_LOOKUP_get_method_data(ctx);
105     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_pop_free(uris, free_uri);
106 }
107 
by_store_ctrl_ex(X509_LOOKUP * ctx,int cmd,const char * argp,long argl,char ** retp,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)108 static int by_store_ctrl_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int cmd, const char *argp,
109                             long argl, char **retp, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
110                             const char *propq)
111 {
112     switch (cmd) {
113     case X509_L_ADD_STORE:
114         /* If no URI is given, use the default cert dir as default URI */
115         if (argp == NULL)
116             argp = ossl_safe_getenv(X509_get_default_cert_dir_env());
117         if (argp == NULL)
118             argp = X509_get_default_cert_dir();
119 
120         {
121             STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *uris = X509_LOOKUP_get_method_data(ctx);
122             char *data = OPENSSL_strdup(argp);
123 
124             if (data == NULL) {
125                 return 0;
126             }
127             if (uris == NULL) {
128                 uris = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
129                 X509_LOOKUP_set_method_data(ctx, uris);
130             }
131             return sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(uris, data) > 0;
132         }
133     case X509_L_LOAD_STORE:
134         /* This is a shortcut for quick loading of specific containers */
135         return cache_objects(ctx, argp, NULL, 0, libctx, propq);
136     }
137 
138     return 0;
139 }
140 
by_store_ctrl(X509_LOOKUP * ctx,int cmd,const char * argp,long argl,char ** retp)141 static int by_store_ctrl(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int cmd,
142                          const char *argp, long argl, char **retp)
143 {
144     return by_store_ctrl_ex(ctx, cmd, argp, argl, retp, NULL, NULL);
145 }
146 
by_store(X509_LOOKUP * ctx,X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,const OSSL_STORE_SEARCH * criterion,X509_OBJECT * ret,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)147 static int by_store(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
148                     const OSSL_STORE_SEARCH *criterion, X509_OBJECT *ret,
149                     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
150 {
151     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *uris = X509_LOOKUP_get_method_data(ctx);
152     int i;
153     int ok = 0;
154 
155     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(uris); i++) {
156         ok = cache_objects(ctx, sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(uris, i), criterion,
157                            1 /* depth */, libctx, propq);
158 
159         if (ok)
160             break;
161     }
162     return ok;
163 }
164 
by_store_subject_ex(X509_LOOKUP * ctx,X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,const X509_NAME * name,X509_OBJECT * ret,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)165 static int by_store_subject_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
166                                const X509_NAME *name, X509_OBJECT *ret,
167                                OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
168 {
169     OSSL_STORE_SEARCH *criterion =
170         OSSL_STORE_SEARCH_by_name((X509_NAME *)name); /* won't modify it */
171     int ok = by_store(ctx, type, criterion, ret, libctx, propq);
172     STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) *store_objects =
173         X509_STORE_get0_objects(X509_LOOKUP_get_store(ctx));
174     X509_OBJECT *tmp = NULL;
175 
176     OSSL_STORE_SEARCH_free(criterion);
177 
178     if (ok)
179         tmp = X509_OBJECT_retrieve_by_subject(store_objects, type, name);
180 
181     ok = 0;
182     if (tmp != NULL) {
183         /*
184          * This could also be done like this:
185          *
186          *     if (tmp != NULL) {
187          *         *ret = *tmp;
188          *         ok = 1;
189          *     }
190          *
191          * However, we want to exercise the documented API to the max, so
192          * we do it the hard way.
193          *
194          * To be noted is that X509_OBJECT_set1_* increment the refcount,
195          * but so does X509_STORE_CTX_get_by_subject upon return of this
196          * function, so we must ensure the refcount is decremented
197          * before we return, or we will get a refcount leak.  We cannot do
198          * this with X509_OBJECT_free(), though, as that will free a bit
199          * too much.
200          */
201         switch (type) {
202         case X509_LU_X509:
203             ok = X509_OBJECT_set1_X509(ret, tmp->data.x509);
204             if (ok)
205                 X509_free(tmp->data.x509);
206             break;
207         case X509_LU_CRL:
208             ok = X509_OBJECT_set1_X509_CRL(ret, tmp->data.crl);
209             if (ok)
210                 X509_CRL_free(tmp->data.crl);
211             break;
212         case X509_LU_NONE:
213             break;
214         }
215     }
216     return ok;
217 }
218 
by_store_subject(X509_LOOKUP * ctx,X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,const X509_NAME * name,X509_OBJECT * ret)219 static int by_store_subject(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
220                             const X509_NAME *name, X509_OBJECT *ret)
221 {
222     return by_store_subject_ex(ctx, type, name, ret, NULL, NULL);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * We lack the implementations for get_by_issuer_serial, get_by_fingerprint
227  * and get_by_alias.  There's simply not enough support in the X509_LOOKUP
228  * or X509_STORE APIs.
229  */
230 
231 static X509_LOOKUP_METHOD x509_store_lookup = {
232     "Load certs from STORE URIs",
233     NULL,                        /* new_item */
234     by_store_free,               /* free */
235     NULL,                        /* init */
236     NULL,                        /* shutdown */
237     by_store_ctrl,               /* ctrl */
238     by_store_subject,            /* get_by_subject */
239     NULL,                        /* get_by_issuer_serial */
240     NULL,                        /* get_by_fingerprint */
241     NULL,                        /* get_by_alias */
242     by_store_subject_ex,
243     by_store_ctrl_ex
244 };
245 
X509_LOOKUP_store(void)246 X509_LOOKUP_METHOD *X509_LOOKUP_store(void)
247 {
248     return &x509_store_lookup;
249 }
250