xref: /openssl/crypto/cms/cms_ec.c (revision 1273fae1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <assert.h>
11 #include <limits.h>
12 #include <openssl/cms.h>
13 #include <openssl/err.h>
14 #include <openssl/decoder.h>
15 #include "internal/sizes.h"
16 #include "crypto/asn1.h"
17 #include "crypto/evp.h"
18 #include "cms_local.h"
19 
pkey_type2param(int ptype,const void * pval,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)20 static EVP_PKEY *pkey_type2param(int ptype, const void *pval,
21                                  OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
22 {
23     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
24     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = NULL;
25     OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx = NULL;
26 
27     if (ptype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
28         const ASN1_STRING *pstr = pval;
29         const unsigned char *pm = pstr->data;
30         size_t pmlen = (size_t)pstr->length;
31         int selection = OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_ALL_PARAMETERS;
32 
33         ctx = OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(&pkey, "DER", NULL, "EC",
34                                             selection, libctx, propq);
35         if (ctx == NULL)
36             goto err;
37 
38         if (!OSSL_DECODER_from_data(ctx, &pm, &pmlen)) {
39             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_DECODE_ERROR);
40             goto err;
41         }
42         OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(ctx);
43         return pkey;
44     } else if (ptype == V_ASN1_OBJECT) {
45         const ASN1_OBJECT *poid = pval;
46         char groupname[OSSL_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
47 
48         /* type == V_ASN1_OBJECT => the parameters are given by an asn1 OID */
49         pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(libctx, "EC", propq);
50         if (pctx == NULL || EVP_PKEY_paramgen_init(pctx) <= 0)
51             goto err;
52         if (OBJ_obj2txt(groupname, sizeof(groupname), poid, 0) <= 0
53                 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_group_name(pctx, groupname) <= 0) {
54             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_DECODE_ERROR);
55             goto err;
56         }
57         if (EVP_PKEY_paramgen(pctx, &pkey) <= 0)
58             goto err;
59         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
60         return pkey;
61     }
62 
63     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_DECODE_ERROR);
64     return NULL;
65 
66  err:
67     EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
68     EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
69     OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(ctx);
70     return NULL;
71 }
72 
ecdh_cms_set_peerkey(EVP_PKEY_CTX * pctx,X509_ALGOR * alg,ASN1_BIT_STRING * pubkey)73 static int ecdh_cms_set_peerkey(EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx,
74                                 X509_ALGOR *alg, ASN1_BIT_STRING *pubkey)
75 {
76     const ASN1_OBJECT *aoid;
77     int atype;
78     const void *aval;
79     int rv = 0;
80     EVP_PKEY *pkpeer = NULL;
81     const unsigned char *p;
82     int plen;
83 
84     X509_ALGOR_get0(&aoid, &atype, &aval, alg);
85     if (OBJ_obj2nid(aoid) != NID_X9_62_id_ecPublicKey)
86         goto err;
87 
88     /* If absent parameters get group from main key */
89     if (atype == V_ASN1_UNDEF || atype == V_ASN1_NULL) {
90         EVP_PKEY *pk;
91 
92         pk = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_pkey(pctx);
93         if (pk == NULL)
94             goto err;
95 
96         pkpeer = EVP_PKEY_new();
97         if (pkpeer == NULL)
98             goto err;
99         if (!EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pkpeer, pk))
100             goto err;
101     } else {
102         pkpeer = pkey_type2param(atype, aval,
103                                  EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_libctx(pctx),
104                                  EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_propq(pctx));
105         if (pkpeer == NULL)
106             goto err;
107     }
108     /* We have parameters now set public key */
109     plen = ASN1_STRING_length(pubkey);
110     p = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(pubkey);
111     if (p == NULL || plen == 0)
112         goto err;
113 
114     if (EVP_PKEY_set1_encoded_public_key(pkpeer, p, plen) <= 0)
115         goto err;
116 
117     if (EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer(pctx, pkpeer) > 0)
118         rv = 1;
119  err:
120     EVP_PKEY_free(pkpeer);
121     return rv;
122 }
123 
124 /* Set KDF parameters based on KDF NID */
ecdh_cms_set_kdf_param(EVP_PKEY_CTX * pctx,int eckdf_nid)125 static int ecdh_cms_set_kdf_param(EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx, int eckdf_nid)
126 {
127     int kdf_nid, kdfmd_nid, cofactor;
128     const EVP_MD *kdf_md;
129 
130     if (eckdf_nid == NID_undef)
131         return 0;
132 
133     /* Lookup KDF type, cofactor mode and digest */
134     if (!OBJ_find_sigid_algs(eckdf_nid, &kdfmd_nid, &kdf_nid))
135         return 0;
136 
137     if (kdf_nid == NID_dh_std_kdf)
138         cofactor = 0;
139     else if (kdf_nid == NID_dh_cofactor_kdf)
140         cofactor = 1;
141     else
142         return 0;
143 
144     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_cofactor_mode(pctx, cofactor) <= 0)
145         return 0;
146 
147     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_type(pctx, EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_X9_63) <= 0)
148         return 0;
149 
150     kdf_md = EVP_get_digestbynid(kdfmd_nid);
151     if (!kdf_md)
152         return 0;
153 
154     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_md(pctx, kdf_md) <= 0)
155         return 0;
156     return 1;
157 }
158 
ecdh_cms_set_shared_info(EVP_PKEY_CTX * pctx,CMS_RecipientInfo * ri)159 static int ecdh_cms_set_shared_info(EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx, CMS_RecipientInfo *ri)
160 {
161     int rv = 0;
162     X509_ALGOR *alg, *kekalg = NULL;
163     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ukm;
164     const unsigned char *p;
165     unsigned char *der = NULL;
166     int plen, keylen;
167     EVP_CIPHER *kekcipher = NULL;
168     EVP_CIPHER_CTX *kekctx;
169     char name[OSSL_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
170 
171     if (!CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_alg(ri, &alg, &ukm))
172         return 0;
173 
174     if (!ecdh_cms_set_kdf_param(pctx, OBJ_obj2nid(alg->algorithm))) {
175         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_KDF_PARAMETER_ERROR);
176         return 0;
177     }
178 
179     if (alg->parameter->type != V_ASN1_SEQUENCE)
180         return 0;
181 
182     p = alg->parameter->value.sequence->data;
183     plen = alg->parameter->value.sequence->length;
184     kekalg = d2i_X509_ALGOR(NULL, &p, plen);
185     if (kekalg == NULL)
186         goto err;
187     kekctx = CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_ctx(ri);
188     if (kekctx == NULL)
189         goto err;
190     OBJ_obj2txt(name, sizeof(name), kekalg->algorithm, 0);
191     kekcipher = EVP_CIPHER_fetch(pctx->libctx, name, pctx->propquery);
192     if (kekcipher == NULL || EVP_CIPHER_get_mode(kekcipher) != EVP_CIPH_WRAP_MODE)
193         goto err;
194     if (!EVP_EncryptInit_ex(kekctx, kekcipher, NULL, NULL, NULL))
195         goto err;
196     if (EVP_CIPHER_asn1_to_param(kekctx, kekalg->parameter) <= 0)
197         goto err;
198 
199     keylen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_key_length(kekctx);
200     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_outlen(pctx, keylen) <= 0)
201         goto err;
202 
203     plen = CMS_SharedInfo_encode(&der, kekalg, ukm, keylen);
204 
205     if (plen <= 0)
206         goto err;
207 
208     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set0_ecdh_kdf_ukm(pctx, der, plen) <= 0)
209         goto err;
210     der = NULL;
211 
212     rv = 1;
213  err:
214     EVP_CIPHER_free(kekcipher);
215     X509_ALGOR_free(kekalg);
216     OPENSSL_free(der);
217     return rv;
218 }
219 
ecdh_cms_decrypt(CMS_RecipientInfo * ri)220 static int ecdh_cms_decrypt(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri)
221 {
222     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx;
223 
224     pctx = CMS_RecipientInfo_get0_pkey_ctx(ri);
225     if (pctx == NULL)
226         return 0;
227     /* See if we need to set peer key */
228     if (!EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_peerkey(pctx)) {
229         X509_ALGOR *alg;
230         ASN1_BIT_STRING *pubkey;
231 
232         if (!CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_orig_id(ri, &alg, &pubkey,
233                                                  NULL, NULL, NULL))
234             return 0;
235         if (alg == NULL || pubkey == NULL)
236             return 0;
237         if (!ecdh_cms_set_peerkey(pctx, alg, pubkey)) {
238             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_PEER_KEY_ERROR);
239             return 0;
240         }
241     }
242     /* Set ECDH derivation parameters and initialise unwrap context */
243     if (!ecdh_cms_set_shared_info(pctx, ri)) {
244         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_SHARED_INFO_ERROR);
245         return 0;
246     }
247     return 1;
248 }
249 
ecdh_cms_encrypt(CMS_RecipientInfo * ri)250 static int ecdh_cms_encrypt(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri)
251 {
252     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx;
253     EVP_PKEY *pkey;
254     EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
255     int keylen;
256     X509_ALGOR *talg, *wrap_alg = NULL;
257     const ASN1_OBJECT *aoid;
258     ASN1_BIT_STRING *pubkey;
259     ASN1_STRING *wrap_str;
260     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ukm;
261     unsigned char *penc = NULL;
262     int penclen;
263     int rv = 0;
264     int ecdh_nid, kdf_type, kdf_nid, wrap_nid;
265     const EVP_MD *kdf_md;
266 
267     pctx = CMS_RecipientInfo_get0_pkey_ctx(ri);
268     if (pctx == NULL)
269         return 0;
270     /* Get ephemeral key */
271     pkey = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_pkey(pctx);
272     if (!CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_orig_id(ri, &talg, &pubkey,
273                                              NULL, NULL, NULL))
274         goto err;
275     X509_ALGOR_get0(&aoid, NULL, NULL, talg);
276     /* Is everything uninitialised? */
277     if (aoid == OBJ_nid2obj(NID_undef)) {
278         /* Set the key */
279         size_t enckeylen;
280 
281         enckeylen = EVP_PKEY_get1_encoded_public_key(pkey, &penc);
282         if (enckeylen > INT_MAX || enckeylen == 0)
283             goto err;
284         ASN1_STRING_set0(pubkey, penc, (int)enckeylen);
285         ossl_asn1_string_set_bits_left(pubkey, 0);
286 
287         penc = NULL;
288         (void)X509_ALGOR_set0(talg, OBJ_nid2obj(NID_X9_62_id_ecPublicKey),
289                               V_ASN1_UNDEF, NULL); /* cannot fail */
290     }
291 
292     /* See if custom parameters set */
293     kdf_type = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_ecdh_kdf_type(pctx);
294     if (kdf_type <= 0)
295         goto err;
296     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_ecdh_kdf_md(pctx, &kdf_md) <= 0)
297         goto err;
298     ecdh_nid = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_ecdh_cofactor_mode(pctx);
299     if (ecdh_nid < 0)
300         goto err;
301     else if (ecdh_nid == 0)
302         ecdh_nid = NID_dh_std_kdf;
303     else if (ecdh_nid == 1)
304         ecdh_nid = NID_dh_cofactor_kdf;
305 
306     if (kdf_type == EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_NONE) {
307         kdf_type = EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_X9_63;
308         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_type(pctx, kdf_type) <= 0)
309             goto err;
310     } else
311         /* Unknown KDF */
312         goto err;
313     if (kdf_md == NULL) {
314         /* Fixme later for better MD */
315         kdf_md = EVP_sha1();
316         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_md(pctx, kdf_md) <= 0)
317             goto err;
318     }
319 
320     if (!CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_alg(ri, &talg, &ukm))
321         goto err;
322 
323     /* Lookup NID for KDF+cofactor+digest */
324 
325     if (!OBJ_find_sigid_by_algs(&kdf_nid, EVP_MD_get_type(kdf_md), ecdh_nid))
326         goto err;
327     /* Get wrap NID */
328     ctx = CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_ctx(ri);
329     wrap_nid = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_type(ctx);
330     keylen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_key_length(ctx);
331 
332     /* Package wrap algorithm in an AlgorithmIdentifier */
333 
334     wrap_alg = X509_ALGOR_new();
335     if (wrap_alg == NULL)
336         goto err;
337     wrap_alg->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(wrap_nid);
338     wrap_alg->parameter = ASN1_TYPE_new();
339     if (wrap_alg->parameter == NULL)
340         goto err;
341     if (EVP_CIPHER_param_to_asn1(ctx, wrap_alg->parameter) <= 0)
342         goto err;
343     if (ASN1_TYPE_get(wrap_alg->parameter) == NID_undef) {
344         ASN1_TYPE_free(wrap_alg->parameter);
345         wrap_alg->parameter = NULL;
346     }
347 
348     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_outlen(pctx, keylen) <= 0)
349         goto err;
350 
351     penclen = CMS_SharedInfo_encode(&penc, wrap_alg, ukm, keylen);
352 
353     if (penclen <= 0)
354         goto err;
355 
356     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set0_ecdh_kdf_ukm(pctx, penc, penclen) <= 0)
357         goto err;
358     penc = NULL;
359 
360     /*
361      * Now need to wrap encoding of wrap AlgorithmIdentifier into parameter
362      * of another AlgorithmIdentifier.
363      */
364     penclen = i2d_X509_ALGOR(wrap_alg, &penc);
365     if (penclen <= 0)
366         goto err;
367     wrap_str = ASN1_STRING_new();
368     if (wrap_str == NULL)
369         goto err;
370     ASN1_STRING_set0(wrap_str, penc, penclen);
371     penc = NULL;
372     rv = X509_ALGOR_set0(talg, OBJ_nid2obj(kdf_nid), V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, wrap_str);
373     if (!rv)
374         ASN1_STRING_free(wrap_str);
375 
376  err:
377     OPENSSL_free(penc);
378     X509_ALGOR_free(wrap_alg);
379     return rv;
380 }
381 
ossl_cms_ecdh_envelope(CMS_RecipientInfo * ri,int decrypt)382 int ossl_cms_ecdh_envelope(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri, int decrypt)
383 {
384     assert(decrypt == 0 || decrypt == 1);
385 
386     if (decrypt == 1)
387         return ecdh_cms_decrypt(ri);
388 
389     if (decrypt == 0)
390         return ecdh_cms_encrypt(ri);
391 
392     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEY_TYPE);
393     return 0;
394 }
395