xref: /curl/lib/vtls/schannel_verify.c (revision 998b17ea)
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Marc Hoersken, <info@marc-hoersken.de>
9  * Copyright (C) Mark Salisbury, <mark.salisbury@hp.com>
10  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11  *
12  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
13  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
14  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
15  *
16  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19  *
20  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21  * KIND, either express or implied.
22  *
23  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
24  *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 
27 /*
28  * Source file for Schannel-specific certificate verification. This code should
29  * only be invoked by code in schannel.c.
30  */
31 
32 #include "curl_setup.h"
33 
34 #ifdef USE_SCHANNEL
35 #ifndef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
36 #  error "Can't compile SCHANNEL support without SSPI."
37 #endif
38 
39 #include "schannel.h"
40 #include "schannel_int.h"
41 
42 #include "vtls.h"
43 #include "vtls_int.h"
44 #include "sendf.h"
45 #include "strerror.h"
46 #include "curl_multibyte.h"
47 #include "curl_printf.h"
48 #include "hostcheck.h"
49 #include "version_win32.h"
50 
51 /* The last #include file should be: */
52 #include "curl_memory.h"
53 #include "memdebug.h"
54 
55 #define BACKEND ((struct schannel_ssl_backend_data *)connssl->backend)
56 
57 
58 #ifdef HAS_MANUAL_VERIFY_API
59 
60 #define MAX_CAFILE_SIZE 1048576 /* 1 MiB */
61 #define BEGIN_CERT "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"
62 #define END_CERT "\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
63 
64 struct cert_chain_engine_config_win7 {
65   DWORD cbSize;
66   HCERTSTORE hRestrictedRoot;
67   HCERTSTORE hRestrictedTrust;
68   HCERTSTORE hRestrictedOther;
69   DWORD cAdditionalStore;
70   HCERTSTORE *rghAdditionalStore;
71   DWORD dwFlags;
72   DWORD dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
73   DWORD MaximumCachedCertificates;
74   DWORD CycleDetectionModulus;
75   HCERTSTORE hExclusiveRoot;
76   HCERTSTORE hExclusiveTrustedPeople;
77 };
78 
is_cr_or_lf(char c)79 static int is_cr_or_lf(char c)
80 {
81   return c == '\r' || c == '\n';
82 }
83 
84 /* Search the substring needle,needlelen into string haystack,haystacklen
85  * Strings don't need to be terminated by a '\0'.
86  * Similar of OSX/Linux memmem (not available on Visual Studio).
87  * Return position of beginning of first occurrence or NULL if not found
88  */
c_memmem(const void * haystack,size_t haystacklen,const void * needle,size_t needlelen)89 static const char *c_memmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
90                             const void *needle, size_t needlelen)
91 {
92   const char *p;
93   char first;
94   const char *str_limit = (const char *)haystack + haystacklen;
95   if(!needlelen || needlelen > haystacklen)
96     return NULL;
97   first = *(const char *)needle;
98   for(p = (const char *)haystack; p <= (str_limit - needlelen); p++)
99     if(((*p) == first) && (memcmp(p, needle, needlelen) == 0))
100       return p;
101 
102   return NULL;
103 }
104 
add_certs_data_to_store(HCERTSTORE trust_store,const char * ca_buffer,size_t ca_buffer_size,const char * ca_file_text,struct Curl_easy * data)105 static CURLcode add_certs_data_to_store(HCERTSTORE trust_store,
106                                         const char *ca_buffer,
107                                         size_t ca_buffer_size,
108                                         const char *ca_file_text,
109                                         struct Curl_easy *data)
110 {
111   const size_t begin_cert_len = strlen(BEGIN_CERT);
112   const size_t end_cert_len = strlen(END_CERT);
113   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
114   int num_certs = 0;
115   bool more_certs = 1;
116   const char *current_ca_file_ptr = ca_buffer;
117   const char *ca_buffer_limit = ca_buffer + ca_buffer_size;
118 
119   while(more_certs && (current_ca_file_ptr<ca_buffer_limit)) {
120     const char *begin_cert_ptr = c_memmem(current_ca_file_ptr,
121                                           ca_buffer_limit-current_ca_file_ptr,
122                                           BEGIN_CERT,
123                                           begin_cert_len);
124     if(!begin_cert_ptr || !is_cr_or_lf(begin_cert_ptr[begin_cert_len])) {
125       more_certs = 0;
126     }
127     else {
128       const char *end_cert_ptr = c_memmem(begin_cert_ptr,
129                                           ca_buffer_limit-begin_cert_ptr,
130                                           END_CERT,
131                                           end_cert_len);
132       if(!end_cert_ptr) {
133         failf(data,
134               "schannel: CA file '%s' is not correctly formatted",
135               ca_file_text);
136         result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
137         more_certs = 0;
138       }
139       else {
140         CERT_BLOB cert_blob;
141         CERT_CONTEXT *cert_context = NULL;
142         BOOL add_cert_result = FALSE;
143         DWORD actual_content_type = 0;
144         DWORD cert_size = (DWORD)
145           ((end_cert_ptr + end_cert_len) - begin_cert_ptr);
146 
147         cert_blob.pbData = (BYTE *)begin_cert_ptr;
148         cert_blob.cbData = cert_size;
149         if(!CryptQueryObject(CERT_QUERY_OBJECT_BLOB,
150                              &cert_blob,
151                              CERT_QUERY_CONTENT_FLAG_CERT,
152                              CERT_QUERY_FORMAT_FLAG_ALL,
153                              0,
154                              NULL,
155                              &actual_content_type,
156                              NULL,
157                              NULL,
158                              NULL,
159                              (const void **)&cert_context)) {
160           char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
161           failf(data,
162                 "schannel: failed to extract certificate from CA file "
163                 "'%s': %s",
164                 ca_file_text,
165                 Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
166           result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
167           more_certs = 0;
168         }
169         else {
170           current_ca_file_ptr = begin_cert_ptr + cert_size;
171 
172           /* Sanity check that the cert_context object is the right type */
173           if(CERT_QUERY_CONTENT_CERT != actual_content_type) {
174             failf(data,
175                   "schannel: unexpected content type '%lu' when extracting "
176                   "certificate from CA file '%s'",
177                   actual_content_type, ca_file_text);
178             result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
179             more_certs = 0;
180           }
181           else {
182             add_cert_result =
183               CertAddCertificateContextToStore(trust_store,
184                                                cert_context,
185                                                CERT_STORE_ADD_ALWAYS,
186                                                NULL);
187             CertFreeCertificateContext(cert_context);
188             if(!add_cert_result) {
189               char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
190               failf(data,
191                     "schannel: failed to add certificate from CA file '%s' "
192                     "to certificate store: %s",
193                     ca_file_text,
194                     Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer,
195                                          sizeof(buffer)));
196               result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
197               more_certs = 0;
198             }
199             else {
200               num_certs++;
201             }
202           }
203         }
204       }
205     }
206   }
207 
208   if(result == CURLE_OK) {
209     if(!num_certs) {
210       infof(data,
211             "schannel: did not add any certificates from CA file '%s'",
212             ca_file_text);
213     }
214     else {
215       infof(data,
216             "schannel: added %d certificate(s) from CA file '%s'",
217             num_certs, ca_file_text);
218     }
219   }
220   return result;
221 }
222 
add_certs_file_to_store(HCERTSTORE trust_store,const char * ca_file,struct Curl_easy * data)223 static CURLcode add_certs_file_to_store(HCERTSTORE trust_store,
224                                         const char *ca_file,
225                                         struct Curl_easy *data)
226 {
227   CURLcode result;
228   HANDLE ca_file_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
229   LARGE_INTEGER file_size;
230   char *ca_file_buffer = NULL;
231   TCHAR *ca_file_tstr = NULL;
232   size_t ca_file_bufsize = 0;
233   DWORD total_bytes_read = 0;
234 
235   ca_file_tstr = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_tchar((char *)ca_file);
236   if(!ca_file_tstr) {
237     char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
238     failf(data,
239           "schannel: invalid path name for CA file '%s': %s",
240           ca_file,
241           Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
242     result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
243     goto cleanup;
244   }
245 
246   /*
247    * Read the CA file completely into memory before parsing it. This
248    * optimizes for the common case where the CA file will be relatively
249    * small ( < 1 MiB ).
250    */
251   ca_file_handle = CreateFile(ca_file_tstr,
252                               GENERIC_READ,
253                               FILE_SHARE_READ,
254                               NULL,
255                               OPEN_EXISTING,
256                               FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
257                               NULL);
258   if(ca_file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
259     char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
260     failf(data,
261           "schannel: failed to open CA file '%s': %s",
262           ca_file,
263           Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
264     result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
265     goto cleanup;
266   }
267 
268   if(!GetFileSizeEx(ca_file_handle, &file_size)) {
269     char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
270     failf(data,
271           "schannel: failed to determine size of CA file '%s': %s",
272           ca_file,
273           Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
274     result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
275     goto cleanup;
276   }
277 
278   if(file_size.QuadPart > MAX_CAFILE_SIZE) {
279     failf(data,
280           "schannel: CA file exceeds max size of %u bytes",
281           MAX_CAFILE_SIZE);
282     result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
283     goto cleanup;
284   }
285 
286   ca_file_bufsize = (size_t)file_size.QuadPart;
287   ca_file_buffer = (char *)malloc(ca_file_bufsize + 1);
288   if(!ca_file_buffer) {
289     result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
290     goto cleanup;
291   }
292 
293   while(total_bytes_read < ca_file_bufsize) {
294     DWORD bytes_to_read = (DWORD)(ca_file_bufsize - total_bytes_read);
295     DWORD bytes_read = 0;
296 
297     if(!ReadFile(ca_file_handle, ca_file_buffer + total_bytes_read,
298                  bytes_to_read, &bytes_read, NULL)) {
299       char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
300       failf(data,
301             "schannel: failed to read from CA file '%s': %s",
302             ca_file,
303             Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
304       result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
305       goto cleanup;
306     }
307     if(bytes_read == 0) {
308       /* Premature EOF -- adjust the bufsize to the new value */
309       ca_file_bufsize = total_bytes_read;
310     }
311     else {
312       total_bytes_read += bytes_read;
313     }
314   }
315 
316   /* Null terminate the buffer */
317   ca_file_buffer[ca_file_bufsize] = '\0';
318 
319   result = add_certs_data_to_store(trust_store,
320                                    ca_file_buffer, ca_file_bufsize,
321                                    ca_file,
322                                    data);
323 
324 cleanup:
325   if(ca_file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
326     CloseHandle(ca_file_handle);
327   }
328   Curl_safefree(ca_file_buffer);
329   curlx_unicodefree(ca_file_tstr);
330 
331   return result;
332 }
333 
334 #endif /* HAS_MANUAL_VERIFY_API */
335 
336 /*
337  * Returns the number of characters necessary to populate all the host_names.
338  * If host_names is not NULL, populate it with all the host names. Each string
339  * in the host_names is null-terminated and the last string is double
340  * null-terminated. If no DNS names are found, a single null-terminated empty
341  * string is returned.
342  */
cert_get_name_string(struct Curl_easy * data,CERT_CONTEXT * cert_context,LPTSTR host_names,DWORD length)343 static DWORD cert_get_name_string(struct Curl_easy *data,
344                                   CERT_CONTEXT *cert_context,
345                                   LPTSTR host_names,
346                                   DWORD length)
347 {
348   DWORD actual_length = 0;
349 #if defined(CURL_WINDOWS_APP)
350   (void)data;
351   (void)cert_context;
352   (void)host_names;
353   (void)length;
354 #else
355   BOOL compute_content = FALSE;
356   CERT_INFO *cert_info = NULL;
357   CERT_EXTENSION *extension = NULL;
358   CRYPT_DECODE_PARA decode_para = {0, 0, 0};
359   CERT_ALT_NAME_INFO *alt_name_info = NULL;
360   DWORD alt_name_info_size = 0;
361   BOOL ret_val = FALSE;
362   LPTSTR current_pos = NULL;
363   DWORD i;
364 
365 #ifdef CERT_NAME_SEARCH_ALL_NAMES_FLAG
366   /* CERT_NAME_SEARCH_ALL_NAMES_FLAG is available from Windows 8 onwards. */
367   if(curlx_verify_windows_version(6, 2, 0, PLATFORM_WINNT,
368                                   VERSION_GREATER_THAN_EQUAL)) {
369     /* CertGetNameString will provide the 8-bit character string without
370      * any decoding */
371     DWORD name_flags =
372       CERT_NAME_DISABLE_IE4_UTF8_FLAG | CERT_NAME_SEARCH_ALL_NAMES_FLAG;
373     actual_length = CertGetNameString(cert_context,
374                                       CERT_NAME_DNS_TYPE,
375                                       name_flags,
376                                       NULL,
377                                       host_names,
378                                       length);
379     return actual_length;
380   }
381 #endif
382 
383   compute_content = host_names != NULL && length != 0;
384 
385   /* Initialize default return values. */
386   actual_length = 1;
387   if(compute_content) {
388     *host_names = '\0';
389   }
390 
391   if(!cert_context) {
392     failf(data, "schannel: Null certificate context.");
393     return actual_length;
394   }
395 
396   cert_info = cert_context->pCertInfo;
397   if(!cert_info) {
398     failf(data, "schannel: Null certificate info.");
399     return actual_length;
400   }
401 
402   extension = CertFindExtension(szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME2,
403                                 cert_info->cExtension,
404                                 cert_info->rgExtension);
405   if(!extension) {
406     failf(data, "schannel: CertFindExtension() returned no extension.");
407     return actual_length;
408   }
409 
410   decode_para.cbSize = sizeof(CRYPT_DECODE_PARA);
411 
412   ret_val =
413     CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
414                         szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME2,
415                         extension->Value.pbData,
416                         extension->Value.cbData,
417                         CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG,
418                         &decode_para,
419                         &alt_name_info,
420                         &alt_name_info_size);
421   if(!ret_val) {
422     failf(data,
423           "schannel: CryptDecodeObjectEx() returned no alternate name "
424           "information.");
425     return actual_length;
426   }
427 
428   current_pos = host_names;
429 
430   /* Iterate over the alternate names and populate host_names. */
431   for(i = 0; i < alt_name_info->cAltEntry; i++) {
432     const CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *entry = &alt_name_info->rgAltEntry[i];
433     wchar_t *dns_w = NULL;
434     size_t current_length = 0;
435 
436     if(entry->dwAltNameChoice != CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME) {
437       continue;
438     }
439     if(!entry->pwszDNSName) {
440       infof(data, "schannel: Empty DNS name.");
441       continue;
442     }
443     current_length = wcslen(entry->pwszDNSName) + 1;
444     if(!compute_content) {
445       actual_length += (DWORD)current_length;
446       continue;
447     }
448     /* Sanity check to prevent buffer overrun. */
449     if((actual_length + current_length) > length) {
450       failf(data, "schannel: Not enough memory to list all host names.");
451       break;
452     }
453     dns_w = entry->pwszDNSName;
454     /* pwszDNSName is in ia5 string format and hence doesn't contain any
455      * non-ascii characters. */
456     while(*dns_w != '\0') {
457       *current_pos++ = (TCHAR)(*dns_w++);
458     }
459     *current_pos++ = '\0';
460     actual_length += (DWORD)current_length;
461   }
462   if(compute_content) {
463     /* Last string has double null-terminator. */
464     *current_pos = '\0';
465   }
466 #endif
467   return actual_length;
468 }
469 
470 /* Verify the server's hostname */
Curl_verify_host(struct Curl_cfilter * cf,struct Curl_easy * data)471 CURLcode Curl_verify_host(struct Curl_cfilter *cf,
472                           struct Curl_easy *data)
473 {
474   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = cf->ctx;
475   SECURITY_STATUS sspi_status;
476   CURLcode result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
477   CERT_CONTEXT *pCertContextServer = NULL;
478   TCHAR *cert_hostname_buff = NULL;
479   size_t cert_hostname_buff_index = 0;
480   const char *conn_hostname = connssl->peer.hostname;
481   size_t hostlen = strlen(conn_hostname);
482   DWORD len = 0;
483   DWORD actual_len = 0;
484 
485   sspi_status =
486     s_pSecFn->QueryContextAttributes(&BACKEND->ctxt->ctxt_handle,
487                                      SECPKG_ATTR_REMOTE_CERT_CONTEXT,
488                                      &pCertContextServer);
489 
490   if((sspi_status != SEC_E_OK) || !pCertContextServer) {
491     char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
492     failf(data, "schannel: Failed to read remote certificate context: %s",
493           Curl_sspi_strerror(sspi_status, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
494     result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
495     goto cleanup;
496   }
497 
498   /* Determine the size of the string needed for the cert hostname */
499   len = cert_get_name_string(data, pCertContextServer, NULL, 0);
500   if(len == 0) {
501     failf(data,
502           "schannel: CertGetNameString() returned no "
503           "certificate name information");
504     result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
505     goto cleanup;
506   }
507 
508   /* CertGetNameString guarantees that the returned name will not contain
509    * embedded null bytes. This appears to be undocumented behavior.
510    */
511   cert_hostname_buff = (LPTSTR)malloc(len * sizeof(TCHAR));
512   if(!cert_hostname_buff) {
513     result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
514     goto cleanup;
515   }
516   actual_len = cert_get_name_string(
517     data, pCertContextServer, (LPTSTR)cert_hostname_buff, len);
518 
519   /* Sanity check */
520   if(actual_len != len) {
521     failf(data,
522           "schannel: CertGetNameString() returned certificate "
523           "name information of unexpected size");
524     result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
525     goto cleanup;
526   }
527 
528   /* cert_hostname_buff contains all DNS names, where each name is
529    * null-terminated and the last DNS name is double null-terminated. Due to
530    * this encoding, use the length of the buffer to iterate over all names.
531    */
532   result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
533   while(cert_hostname_buff_index < len &&
534         cert_hostname_buff[cert_hostname_buff_index] != TEXT('\0') &&
535         result == CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION) {
536 
537     char *cert_hostname;
538 
539     /* Comparing the cert name and the connection hostname encoded as UTF-8
540      * is acceptable since both values are assumed to use ASCII
541      * (or some equivalent) encoding
542      */
543     cert_hostname = curlx_convert_tchar_to_UTF8(
544       &cert_hostname_buff[cert_hostname_buff_index]);
545     if(!cert_hostname) {
546       result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
547     }
548     else {
549       if(Curl_cert_hostcheck(cert_hostname, strlen(cert_hostname),
550                              conn_hostname, hostlen)) {
551         infof(data,
552               "schannel: connection hostname (%s) validated "
553               "against certificate name (%s)",
554               conn_hostname, cert_hostname);
555         result = CURLE_OK;
556       }
557       else {
558         size_t cert_hostname_len;
559 
560         infof(data,
561               "schannel: connection hostname (%s) did not match "
562               "against certificate name (%s)",
563               conn_hostname, cert_hostname);
564 
565         cert_hostname_len =
566           _tcslen(&cert_hostname_buff[cert_hostname_buff_index]);
567 
568         /* Move on to next cert name */
569         cert_hostname_buff_index += cert_hostname_len + 1;
570 
571         result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
572       }
573       curlx_unicodefree(cert_hostname);
574     }
575   }
576 
577   if(result == CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION) {
578     failf(data,
579           "schannel: CertGetNameString() failed to match "
580           "connection hostname (%s) against server certificate names",
581           conn_hostname);
582   }
583   else if(result != CURLE_OK)
584     failf(data, "schannel: server certificate name verification failed");
585 
586 cleanup:
587   Curl_safefree(cert_hostname_buff);
588 
589   if(pCertContextServer)
590     CertFreeCertificateContext(pCertContextServer);
591 
592   return result;
593 }
594 
595 
596 #ifdef HAS_MANUAL_VERIFY_API
597 /* Verify the server's certificate and hostname */
Curl_verify_certificate(struct Curl_cfilter * cf,struct Curl_easy * data)598 CURLcode Curl_verify_certificate(struct Curl_cfilter *cf,
599                                  struct Curl_easy *data)
600 {
601   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = cf->ctx;
602   struct ssl_primary_config *conn_config = Curl_ssl_cf_get_primary_config(cf);
603   struct ssl_config_data *ssl_config = Curl_ssl_cf_get_config(cf, data);
604   SECURITY_STATUS sspi_status;
605   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
606   CERT_CONTEXT *pCertContextServer = NULL;
607   const CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT *pChainContext = NULL;
608   HCERTCHAINENGINE cert_chain_engine = NULL;
609   HCERTSTORE trust_store = NULL;
610   HCERTSTORE own_trust_store = NULL;
611 
612   DEBUGASSERT(BACKEND);
613 
614   sspi_status =
615     s_pSecFn->QueryContextAttributes(&BACKEND->ctxt->ctxt_handle,
616                                      SECPKG_ATTR_REMOTE_CERT_CONTEXT,
617                                      &pCertContextServer);
618 
619   if((sspi_status != SEC_E_OK) || !pCertContextServer) {
620     char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
621     failf(data, "schannel: Failed to read remote certificate context: %s",
622           Curl_sspi_strerror(sspi_status, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
623     result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
624   }
625 
626   if(result == CURLE_OK &&
627       (conn_config->CAfile || conn_config->ca_info_blob) &&
628       BACKEND->use_manual_cred_validation) {
629     /*
630      * Create a chain engine that uses the certificates in the CA file as
631      * trusted certificates. This is only supported on Windows 7+.
632      */
633 
634     if(curlx_verify_windows_version(6, 1, 0, PLATFORM_WINNT,
635                                     VERSION_LESS_THAN)) {
636       failf(data, "schannel: this version of Windows is too old to support "
637             "certificate verification via CA bundle file.");
638       result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
639     }
640     else {
641       /* try cache */
642       trust_store = Curl_schannel_get_cached_cert_store(cf, data);
643 
644       if(trust_store) {
645         infof(data, "schannel: reusing certificate store from cache");
646       }
647       else {
648         /* Open the certificate store */
649         trust_store = CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_MEMORY,
650                                     0,
651                                     (HCRYPTPROV)NULL,
652                                     CERT_STORE_CREATE_NEW_FLAG,
653                                     NULL);
654         if(!trust_store) {
655           char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
656           failf(data, "schannel: failed to create certificate store: %s",
657                 Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
658           result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
659         }
660         else {
661           const struct curl_blob *ca_info_blob = conn_config->ca_info_blob;
662           own_trust_store = trust_store;
663 
664           if(ca_info_blob) {
665             result = add_certs_data_to_store(trust_store,
666                                               (const char *)ca_info_blob->data,
667                                               ca_info_blob->len,
668                                               "(memory blob)",
669                                               data);
670           }
671           else {
672             result = add_certs_file_to_store(trust_store,
673                                               conn_config->CAfile,
674                                               data);
675           }
676           if(result == CURLE_OK) {
677             if(Curl_schannel_set_cached_cert_store(cf, data, trust_store)) {
678               own_trust_store = NULL;
679             }
680           }
681         }
682       }
683     }
684 
685     if(result == CURLE_OK) {
686       struct cert_chain_engine_config_win7 engine_config;
687       BOOL create_engine_result;
688 
689       memset(&engine_config, 0, sizeof(engine_config));
690       engine_config.cbSize = sizeof(engine_config);
691       engine_config.hExclusiveRoot = trust_store;
692 
693       /* CertCreateCertificateChainEngine will check the expected size of the
694        * CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG structure and fail if the specified size
695        * does not match the expected size. When this occurs, it indicates that
696        * CAINFO is not supported on the version of Windows in use.
697        */
698       create_engine_result =
699         CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(
700           (CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG *)&engine_config, &cert_chain_engine);
701       if(!create_engine_result) {
702         char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
703         failf(data,
704               "schannel: failed to create certificate chain engine: %s",
705               Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
706         result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
707       }
708     }
709   }
710 
711   if(result == CURLE_OK) {
712     CERT_CHAIN_PARA ChainPara;
713 
714     memset(&ChainPara, 0, sizeof(ChainPara));
715     ChainPara.cbSize = sizeof(ChainPara);
716 
717     if(!CertGetCertificateChain(cert_chain_engine,
718                                 pCertContextServer,
719                                 NULL,
720                                 pCertContextServer->hCertStore,
721                                 &ChainPara,
722                                 (ssl_config->no_revoke ? 0 :
723                                  CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN),
724                                 NULL,
725                                 &pChainContext)) {
726       char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
727       failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain failed: %s",
728             Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
729       pChainContext = NULL;
730       result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
731     }
732 
733     if(result == CURLE_OK) {
734       CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN *pSimpleChain = pChainContext->rgpChain[0];
735       DWORD dwTrustErrorMask = ~(DWORD)(CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_NESTED);
736       dwTrustErrorMask &= pSimpleChain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus;
737 
738       if(data->set.ssl.revoke_best_effort) {
739         /* Ignore errors when root certificates are missing the revocation
740          * list URL, or when the list could not be downloaded because the
741          * server is currently unreachable. */
742         dwTrustErrorMask &= ~(DWORD)(CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN |
743           CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION);
744       }
745 
746       if(dwTrustErrorMask) {
747         if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_IS_REVOKED)
748           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
749                 " CERT_TRUST_IS_REVOKED");
750         else if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN)
751           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
752                 " CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN");
753         else if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT)
754           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
755                 " CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT");
756         else if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID)
757           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
758                 " CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID");
759         else if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
760           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
761                 " CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN");
762         else
763           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain error mask: 0x%08lx",
764                 dwTrustErrorMask);
765         result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
766       }
767     }
768   }
769 
770   if(result == CURLE_OK) {
771     if(conn_config->verifyhost) {
772       result = Curl_verify_host(cf, data);
773     }
774   }
775 
776   if(cert_chain_engine) {
777     CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(cert_chain_engine);
778   }
779 
780   if(own_trust_store) {
781     CertCloseStore(own_trust_store, 0);
782   }
783 
784   if(pChainContext)
785     CertFreeCertificateChain(pChainContext);
786 
787   if(pCertContextServer)
788     CertFreeCertificateContext(pCertContextServer);
789 
790   return result;
791 }
792 
793 #endif /* HAS_MANUAL_VERIFY_API */
794 #endif /* USE_SCHANNEL */
795