xref: /curl/lib/vauth/ntlm_sspi.c (revision cd2b4520)
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 
25 #include "curl_setup.h"
26 
27 #if defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI) && defined(USE_NTLM)
28 
29 #include <curl/curl.h>
30 
31 #include "vauth/vauth.h"
32 #include "urldata.h"
33 #include "curl_ntlm_core.h"
34 #include "warnless.h"
35 #include "curl_multibyte.h"
36 #include "sendf.h"
37 #include "strdup.h"
38 
39 /* The last #include files should be: */
40 #include "curl_memory.h"
41 #include "memdebug.h"
42 
43 /*
44  * Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported()
45  *
46  * This is used to evaluate if NTLM is supported.
47  *
48  * Parameters: None
49  *
50  * Returns TRUE if NTLM is supported by Windows SSPI.
51  */
Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported(void)52 bool Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported(void)
53 {
54   PSecPkgInfo SecurityPackage;
55   SECURITY_STATUS status;
56 
57   /* Query the security package for NTLM */
58   status = Curl_pSecFn->QuerySecurityPackageInfo((TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
59                                               &SecurityPackage);
60 
61   /* Release the package buffer as it is not required anymore */
62   if(status == SEC_E_OK) {
63     Curl_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(SecurityPackage);
64   }
65 
66   return (status == SEC_E_OK);
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message()
71  *
72  * This is used to generate an already encoded NTLM type-1 message ready for
73  * sending to the recipient.
74  *
75  * Parameters:
76  *
77  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
78  * userp   [in]     - The username in the format User or Domain\User.
79  * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
80  * service [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
81  * host    [in]     - The hostname.
82  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
83  * out     [out]    - The result storage.
84  *
85  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
86  */
Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const char * userp,const char * passwdp,const char * service,const char * host,struct ntlmdata * ntlm,struct bufref * out)87 CURLcode Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
88                                              const char *userp,
89                                              const char *passwdp,
90                                              const char *service,
91                                              const char *host,
92                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm,
93                                              struct bufref *out)
94 {
95   PSecPkgInfo SecurityPackage;
96   SecBuffer type_1_buf;
97   SecBufferDesc type_1_desc;
98   SECURITY_STATUS status;
99   unsigned long attrs;
100   TimeStamp expiry; /* For Windows 9x compatibility of SSPI calls */
101 
102   /* Clean up any former leftovers and initialise to defaults */
103   Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(ntlm);
104 
105   /* Query the security package for NTLM */
106   status = Curl_pSecFn->QuerySecurityPackageInfo((TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
107                                               &SecurityPackage);
108   if(status != SEC_E_OK) {
109     failf(data, "SSPI: could not get auth info");
110     return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
111   }
112 
113   ntlm->token_max = SecurityPackage->cbMaxToken;
114 
115   /* Release the package buffer as it is not required anymore */
116   Curl_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(SecurityPackage);
117 
118   /* Allocate our output buffer */
119   ntlm->output_token = malloc(ntlm->token_max);
120   if(!ntlm->output_token)
121     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
122 
123   if(userp && *userp) {
124     CURLcode result;
125 
126     /* Populate our identity structure */
127     result = Curl_create_sspi_identity(userp, passwdp, &ntlm->identity);
128     if(result)
129       return result;
130 
131     /* Allow proper cleanup of the identity structure */
132     ntlm->p_identity = &ntlm->identity;
133   }
134   else
135     /* Use the current Windows user */
136     ntlm->p_identity = NULL;
137 
138   /* Allocate our credentials handle */
139   ntlm->credentials = calloc(1, sizeof(CredHandle));
140   if(!ntlm->credentials)
141     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
142 
143   /* Acquire our credentials handle */
144   status = Curl_pSecFn->AcquireCredentialsHandle(NULL,
145                                               (TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
146                                               SECPKG_CRED_OUTBOUND, NULL,
147                                               ntlm->p_identity, NULL, NULL,
148                                               ntlm->credentials, &expiry);
149   if(status != SEC_E_OK)
150     return CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
151 
152   /* Allocate our new context handle */
153   ntlm->context = calloc(1, sizeof(CtxtHandle));
154   if(!ntlm->context)
155     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
156 
157   ntlm->spn = Curl_auth_build_spn(service, host, NULL);
158   if(!ntlm->spn)
159     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
160 
161   /* Setup the type-1 "output" security buffer */
162   type_1_desc.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
163   type_1_desc.cBuffers  = 1;
164   type_1_desc.pBuffers  = &type_1_buf;
165   type_1_buf.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
166   type_1_buf.pvBuffer   = ntlm->output_token;
167   type_1_buf.cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->token_max);
168 
169   /* Generate our type-1 message */
170   status = Curl_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(ntlm->credentials, NULL,
171                                                ntlm->spn,
172                                                0, 0, SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
173                                                NULL, 0,
174                                                ntlm->context, &type_1_desc,
175                                                &attrs, &expiry);
176   if(status == SEC_I_COMPLETE_NEEDED ||
177     status == SEC_I_COMPLETE_AND_CONTINUE)
178     Curl_pSecFn->CompleteAuthToken(ntlm->context, &type_1_desc);
179   else if(status == SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY)
180     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
181   else if(status != SEC_E_OK && status != SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
182     return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
183 
184   /* Return the response. */
185   Curl_bufref_set(out, ntlm->output_token, type_1_buf.cbBuffer, NULL);
186   return CURLE_OK;
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message()
191  *
192  * This is used to decode an already encoded NTLM type-2 message.
193  *
194  * Parameters:
195  *
196  * data     [in]     - The session handle.
197  * type2    [in]     - The type-2 message.
198  * ntlm     [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
199  *
200  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
201  */
Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const struct bufref * type2,struct ntlmdata * ntlm)202 CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
203                                              const struct bufref *type2,
204                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
205 {
206 #if defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
207   (void) data;
208 #endif
209 
210   /* Ensure we have a valid type-2 message */
211   if(!Curl_bufref_len(type2)) {
212     infof(data, "NTLM handshake failure (empty type-2 message)");
213     return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
214   }
215 
216   /* Store the challenge for later use */
217   ntlm->input_token = Curl_memdup0((const char *)Curl_bufref_ptr(type2),
218                                    Curl_bufref_len(type2));
219   if(!ntlm->input_token)
220     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
221   ntlm->input_token_len = Curl_bufref_len(type2);
222 
223   return CURLE_OK;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227 * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message()
228  * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message()
229  *
230  * This is used to generate an already encoded NTLM type-3 message ready for
231  * sending to the recipient.
232  *
233  * Parameters:
234  *
235  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
236  * userp   [in]     - The username in the format User or Domain\User.
237  * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
238  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
239  * out     [out]    - The result storage.
240  *
241  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
242  */
Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const char * userp,const char * passwdp,struct ntlmdata * ntlm,struct bufref * out)243 CURLcode Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
244                                              const char *userp,
245                                              const char *passwdp,
246                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm,
247                                              struct bufref *out)
248 {
249   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
250   SecBuffer type_2_bufs[2];
251   SecBuffer type_3_buf;
252   SecBufferDesc type_2_desc;
253   SecBufferDesc type_3_desc;
254   SECURITY_STATUS status;
255   unsigned long attrs;
256   TimeStamp expiry; /* For Windows 9x compatibility of SSPI calls */
257 
258 #if defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
259   (void) data;
260 #endif
261   (void) passwdp;
262   (void) userp;
263 
264   /* Setup the type-2 "input" security buffer */
265   type_2_desc.ulVersion     = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
266   type_2_desc.cBuffers      = 1;
267   type_2_desc.pBuffers      = &type_2_bufs[0];
268   type_2_bufs[0].BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
269   type_2_bufs[0].pvBuffer   = ntlm->input_token;
270   type_2_bufs[0].cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->input_token_len);
271 
272 #ifdef SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS
273   /* ssl context comes from schannel.
274   * When extended protection is used in IIS server,
275   * we have to pass a second SecBuffer to the SecBufferDesc
276   * otherwise IIS will not pass the authentication (401 response).
277   * Minimum supported version is Windows 7.
278   * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates
279   * /SecurityAdvisories/2009/973811
280   */
281   if(ntlm->sslContext) {
282     SEC_CHANNEL_BINDINGS channelBindings;
283     SecPkgContext_Bindings pkgBindings;
284     pkgBindings.Bindings = &channelBindings;
285     status = Curl_pSecFn->QueryContextAttributes(
286       ntlm->sslContext,
287       SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS,
288       &pkgBindings
289     );
290     if(status == SEC_E_OK) {
291       type_2_desc.cBuffers++;
292       type_2_bufs[1].BufferType = SECBUFFER_CHANNEL_BINDINGS;
293       type_2_bufs[1].cbBuffer = pkgBindings.BindingsLength;
294       type_2_bufs[1].pvBuffer = pkgBindings.Bindings;
295     }
296   }
297 #endif
298 
299   /* Setup the type-3 "output" security buffer */
300   type_3_desc.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
301   type_3_desc.cBuffers  = 1;
302   type_3_desc.pBuffers  = &type_3_buf;
303   type_3_buf.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
304   type_3_buf.pvBuffer   = ntlm->output_token;
305   type_3_buf.cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->token_max);
306 
307   /* Generate our type-3 message */
308   status = Curl_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(ntlm->credentials,
309                                                ntlm->context,
310                                                ntlm->spn,
311                                                0, 0, SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
312                                                &type_2_desc,
313                                                0, ntlm->context,
314                                                &type_3_desc,
315                                                &attrs, &expiry);
316   if(status != SEC_E_OK) {
317     infof(data, "NTLM handshake failure (type-3 message): Status=%lx",
318           status);
319 
320     if(status == SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY)
321       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
322 
323     return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
324   }
325 
326   /* Return the response. */
327   result = Curl_bufref_memdup(out, ntlm->output_token, type_3_buf.cbBuffer);
328   Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(ntlm);
329   return result;
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm()
334  *
335  * This is used to clean up the NTLM specific data.
336  *
337  * Parameters:
338  *
339  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being cleaned up.
340  *
341  */
Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(struct ntlmdata * ntlm)342 void Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
343 {
344   /* Free our security context */
345   if(ntlm->context) {
346     Curl_pSecFn->DeleteSecurityContext(ntlm->context);
347     free(ntlm->context);
348     ntlm->context = NULL;
349   }
350 
351   /* Free our credentials handle */
352   if(ntlm->credentials) {
353     Curl_pSecFn->FreeCredentialsHandle(ntlm->credentials);
354     free(ntlm->credentials);
355     ntlm->credentials = NULL;
356   }
357 
358   /* Free our identity */
359   Curl_sspi_free_identity(ntlm->p_identity);
360   ntlm->p_identity = NULL;
361 
362   /* Free the input and output tokens */
363   Curl_safefree(ntlm->input_token);
364   Curl_safefree(ntlm->output_token);
365 
366   /* Reset any variables */
367   ntlm->token_max = 0;
368 
369   Curl_safefree(ntlm->spn);
370 }
371 
372 #endif /* USE_WINDOWS_SSPI && USE_NTLM */
373