xref: /curl/lib/http.h (revision c6655f70)
1 #ifndef HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H
2 #define HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H
3 /***************************************************************************
4  *                                  _   _ ____  _
5  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
6  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
7  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
8  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11  *
12  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
13  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
14  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
15  *
16  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19  *
20  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21  * KIND, either express or implied.
22  *
23  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
24  *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 #include "curl_setup.h"
27 
28 #if defined(USE_MSH3) && !defined(_WIN32)
29 #include <pthread.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #include "bufq.h"
33 #include "dynhds.h"
34 #include "ws.h"
35 
36 typedef enum {
37   HTTPREQ_GET,
38   HTTPREQ_POST,
39   HTTPREQ_POST_FORM, /* we make a difference internally */
40   HTTPREQ_POST_MIME, /* we make a difference internally */
41   HTTPREQ_PUT,
42   HTTPREQ_HEAD
43 } Curl_HttpReq;
44 
45 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
46 
47 #if defined(USE_HTTP3)
48 #include <stdint.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_http;
52 
53 #ifdef USE_SSL
54 extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_https;
55 #endif
56 
57 struct dynhds;
58 
59 CURLcode Curl_bump_headersize(struct Curl_easy *data,
60                               size_t delta,
61                               bool connect_only);
62 
63 /* Header specific functions */
64 bool Curl_compareheader(const char *headerline,  /* line to check */
65                         const char *header,   /* header keyword _with_ colon */
66                         const size_t hlen,   /* len of the keyword in bytes */
67                         const char *content, /* content string to find */
68                         const size_t clen);   /* len of the content in bytes */
69 
70 char *Curl_copy_header_value(const char *header);
71 
72 char *Curl_checkProxyheaders(struct Curl_easy *data,
73                              const struct connectdata *conn,
74                              const char *thisheader,
75                              const size_t thislen);
76 struct HTTP; /* see below */
77 
78 CURLcode Curl_add_timecondition(struct Curl_easy *data,
79 #ifndef USE_HYPER
80                                 struct dynbuf *req
81 #else
82                                 void *headers
83 #endif
84   );
85 CURLcode Curl_add_custom_headers(struct Curl_easy *data,
86                                  bool is_connect,
87 #ifndef USE_HYPER
88                                  struct dynbuf *req
89 #else
90                                  void *headers
91 #endif
92   );
93 CURLcode Curl_dynhds_add_custom(struct Curl_easy *data,
94                                 bool is_connect,
95                                 struct dynhds *hds);
96 
97 void Curl_http_method(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
98                       const char **method, Curl_HttpReq *);
99 CURLcode Curl_http_useragent(struct Curl_easy *data);
100 CURLcode Curl_http_host(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn);
101 CURLcode Curl_http_target(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
102                           struct dynbuf *req);
103 CURLcode Curl_http_statusline(struct Curl_easy *data,
104                               struct connectdata *conn);
105 CURLcode Curl_http_header(struct Curl_easy *data,
106                           const char *hd, size_t hdlen);
107 CURLcode Curl_transferencode(struct Curl_easy *data);
108 CURLcode Curl_http_req_set_reader(struct Curl_easy *data,
109                                   Curl_HttpReq httpreq,
110                                   const char **tep);
111 CURLcode Curl_http_req_complete(struct Curl_easy *data,
112                                 struct dynbuf *r, Curl_HttpReq httpreq);
113 bool Curl_use_http_1_1plus(const struct Curl_easy *data,
114                            const struct connectdata *conn);
115 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES
116 CURLcode Curl_http_cookies(struct Curl_easy *data,
117                            struct connectdata *conn,
118                            struct dynbuf *r);
119 #else
120 #define Curl_http_cookies(a,b,c) CURLE_OK
121 #endif
122 CURLcode Curl_http_range(struct Curl_easy *data,
123                          Curl_HttpReq httpreq);
124 CURLcode Curl_http_firstwrite(struct Curl_easy *data);
125 
126 /* protocol-specific functions set up to be called by the main engine */
127 CURLcode Curl_http_setup_conn(struct Curl_easy *data,
128                               struct connectdata *conn);
129 CURLcode Curl_http(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
130 CURLcode Curl_http_done(struct Curl_easy *data, CURLcode, bool premature);
131 CURLcode Curl_http_connect(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
132 int Curl_http_getsock_do(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
133                          curl_socket_t *socks);
134 CURLcode Curl_http_write_resp(struct Curl_easy *data,
135                               const char *buf, size_t blen,
136                               bool is_eos);
137 CURLcode Curl_http_write_resp_hd(struct Curl_easy *data,
138                                  const char *hd, size_t hdlen,
139                                  bool is_eos);
140 
141 /* These functions are in http.c */
142 CURLcode Curl_http_input_auth(struct Curl_easy *data, bool proxy,
143                               const char *auth);
144 CURLcode Curl_http_auth_act(struct Curl_easy *data);
145 
146 /* If only the PICKNONE bit is set, there has been a round-trip and we
147    selected to use no auth at all. Ie, we actively select no auth, as opposed
148    to not having one selected. The other CURLAUTH_* defines are present in the
149    public curl/curl.h header. */
150 #define CURLAUTH_PICKNONE (1<<30) /* don't use auth */
151 
152 /* MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE indicates the number of bytes that will make the POST
153    data get included in the initial data chunk sent to the server. If the
154    data is larger than this, it will automatically get split up in multiple
155    system calls.
156 
157    This value used to be fairly big (100K), but we must take into account that
158    if the server rejects the POST due for authentication reasons, this data
159    will always be unconditionally sent and thus it may not be larger than can
160    always be afforded to send twice.
161 
162    It must not be greater than 64K to work on VMS.
163 */
164 #ifndef MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE
165 #define MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE (64*1024)
166 #endif
167 
168 /* EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD is the request body size limit for when libcurl will
169  * automatically add an "Expect: 100-continue" header in HTTP requests. When
170  * the size is unknown, it will always add it.
171  *
172  */
173 #ifndef EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD
174 #define EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD (1024*1024)
175 #endif
176 
177 /* MAX_HTTP_RESP_HEADER_SIZE is the maximum size of all response headers
178    combined that libcurl allows for a single HTTP response, any HTTP
179    version. This count includes CONNECT response headers. */
180 #define MAX_HTTP_RESP_HEADER_SIZE (300*1024)
181 
182 bool Curl_http_exp100_is_selected(struct Curl_easy *data);
183 void Curl_http_exp100_got100(struct Curl_easy *data);
184 
185 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP */
186 
187 /****************************************************************************
188  * HTTP unique setup
189  ***************************************************************************/
190 struct HTTP {
191   /* TODO: no longer used, we should remove it from SingleRequest */
192   char unused;
193 };
194 
195 CURLcode Curl_http_size(struct Curl_easy *data);
196 
197 CURLcode Curl_http_write_resp_hds(struct Curl_easy *data,
198                                   const char *buf, size_t blen,
199                                   size_t *pconsumed);
200 
201 /**
202  * Curl_http_output_auth() setups the authentication headers for the
203  * host/proxy and the correct authentication
204  * method. data->state.authdone is set to TRUE when authentication is
205  * done.
206  *
207  * @param data all information about the current transfer
208  * @param conn all information about the current connection
209  * @param request pointer to the request keyword
210  * @param httpreq is the request type
211  * @param path pointer to the requested path
212  * @param proxytunnel boolean if this is the request setting up a "proxy
213  * tunnel"
214  *
215  * @returns CURLcode
216  */
217 CURLcode
218 Curl_http_output_auth(struct Curl_easy *data,
219                       struct connectdata *conn,
220                       const char *request,
221                       Curl_HttpReq httpreq,
222                       const char *path,
223                       bool proxytunnel); /* TRUE if this is the request setting
224                                             up the proxy tunnel */
225 
226 /* Decode HTTP status code string. */
227 CURLcode Curl_http_decode_status(int *pstatus, const char *s, size_t len);
228 
229 
230 /**
231  * All about a core HTTP request, excluding body and trailers
232  */
233 struct httpreq {
234   char method[24];
235   char *scheme;
236   char *authority;
237   char *path;
238   struct dynhds headers;
239   struct dynhds trailers;
240 };
241 
242 /**
243  * Create a HTTP request struct.
244  */
245 CURLcode Curl_http_req_make(struct httpreq **preq,
246                             const char *method, size_t m_len,
247                             const char *scheme, size_t s_len,
248                             const char *authority, size_t a_len,
249                             const char *path, size_t p_len);
250 
251 CURLcode Curl_http_req_make2(struct httpreq **preq,
252                              const char *method, size_t m_len,
253                              CURLU *url, const char *scheme_default);
254 
255 void Curl_http_req_free(struct httpreq *req);
256 
257 #define HTTP_PSEUDO_METHOD ":method"
258 #define HTTP_PSEUDO_SCHEME ":scheme"
259 #define HTTP_PSEUDO_AUTHORITY ":authority"
260 #define HTTP_PSEUDO_PATH ":path"
261 #define HTTP_PSEUDO_STATUS ":status"
262 
263 /**
264  * Create the list of HTTP/2 headers which represent the request,
265  * using HTTP/2 pseudo headers preceding the `req->headers`.
266  *
267  * Applies the following transformations:
268  * - if `authority` is set, any "Host" header is removed.
269  * - if `authority` is unset and a "Host" header is present, use
270  *   that as `authority` and remove "Host"
271  * - removes and Connection header fields as defined in rfc9113 ch. 8.2.2
272  * - lower-cases the header field names
273  *
274  * @param h2_headers will contain the HTTP/2 headers on success
275  * @param req        the request to transform
276  * @param data       the handle to lookup defaults like ' :scheme' from
277  */
278 CURLcode Curl_http_req_to_h2(struct dynhds *h2_headers,
279                              struct httpreq *req, struct Curl_easy *data);
280 
281 /**
282  * All about a core HTTP response, excluding body and trailers
283  */
284 struct http_resp {
285   int status;
286   char *description;
287   struct dynhds headers;
288   struct dynhds trailers;
289   struct http_resp *prev;
290 };
291 
292 /**
293  * Create a HTTP response struct.
294  */
295 CURLcode Curl_http_resp_make(struct http_resp **presp,
296                              int status,
297                              const char *description);
298 
299 void Curl_http_resp_free(struct http_resp *resp);
300 
301 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H */
302