xref: /curl/docs/examples/simplessl.c (revision 10879379)
1 /***************************************************************************
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7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
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21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
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23  ***************************************************************************/
24 /* <DESC>
25  * Shows HTTPS usage with client certs and optional ssl engine use.
26  * </DESC>
27  */
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 
30 #include <curl/curl.h>
31 
32 /* some requirements for this to work:
33    1.   set pCertFile to the file with the client certificate
34    2.   if the key is passphrase protected, set pPassphrase to the
35         passphrase you use
36    3.   if you are using a crypto engine:
37    3.1. set a #define USE_ENGINE
38    3.2. set pEngine to the name of the crypto engine you use
39    3.3. set pKeyName to the key identifier you want to use
40    4.   if you do not use a crypto engine:
41    4.1. set pKeyName to the filename of your client key
42    4.2. if the format of the key file is DER, set pKeyType to "DER"
43 
44    !! verify of the server certificate is not implemented here !!
45 
46    **** This example only works with libcurl 7.9.3 and later! ****
47 
48 */
49 
main(void)50 int main(void)
51 {
52   CURL *curl;
53   CURLcode res;
54   FILE *headerfile;
55   const char *pPassphrase = NULL;
56 
57   static const char *pCertFile = "testcert.pem";
58   static const char *pCACertFile = "cacert.pem";
59   static const char *pHeaderFile = "dumpit";
60 
61   const char *pKeyName;
62   const char *pKeyType;
63 
64   const char *pEngine;
65 
66 #ifdef USE_ENGINE
67   pKeyName  = "rsa_test";
68   pKeyType  = "ENG";
69   pEngine   = "chil";            /* for nChiper HSM... */
70 #else
71   pKeyName  = "testkey.pem";
72   pKeyType  = "PEM";
73   pEngine   = NULL;
74 #endif
75 
76   headerfile = fopen(pHeaderFile, "wb");
77 
78   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
79 
80   curl = curl_easy_init();
81   if(curl) {
82     /* what call to write: */
83     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "HTTPS://your.favourite.ssl.site");
84     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, headerfile);
85 
86     do { /* dummy loop, just to break out from */
87       if(pEngine) {
88         /* use crypto engine */
89         if(curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLENGINE, pEngine) != CURLE_OK) {
90           /* load the crypto engine */
91           fprintf(stderr, "cannot set crypto engine\n");
92           break;
93         }
94         if(curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLENGINE_DEFAULT, 1L) != CURLE_OK) {
95           /* set the crypto engine as default */
96           /* only needed for the first time you load
97              an engine in a curl object... */
98           fprintf(stderr, "cannot set crypto engine as default\n");
99           break;
100         }
101       }
102       /* cert is stored PEM coded in file... */
103       /* since PEM is default, we needn't set it for PEM */
104       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE, "PEM");
105 
106       /* set the cert for client authentication */
107       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, pCertFile);
108 
109       /* sorry, for engine we must set the passphrase
110          (if the key has one...) */
111       if(pPassphrase)
112         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, pPassphrase);
113 
114       /* if we use a key stored in a crypto engine,
115          we must set the key type to "ENG" */
116       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE, pKeyType);
117 
118       /* set the private key (file or ID in engine) */
119       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, pKeyName);
120 
121       /* set the file with the certs validating the server */
122       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, pCACertFile);
123 
124       /* disconnect if we cannot validate server's cert */
125       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1L);
126 
127       /* Perform the request, res gets the return code */
128       res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
129       /* Check for errors */
130       if(res != CURLE_OK)
131         fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
132                 curl_easy_strerror(res));
133 
134       /* we are done... */
135     } while(0);
136     /* always cleanup */
137     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
138   }
139 
140   curl_global_cleanup();
141 
142   return 0;
143 }
144