1--TEST-- 2Directly modifying a REFERENCED array when foreach'ing over it. 3--FILE-- 4<?php 5 6define('MAX_LOOPS',5); 7 8function withRefValue($elements, $transform) { 9 echo "\n---( Array with $elements element(s): )---\n"; 10 //Build array: 11 for ($i=0; $i<$elements; $i++) { 12 $a[] = "v.$i"; 13 } 14 $counter=0; 15 16 $ref = &$a; 17 18 echo "--> State of referenced array before loop:\n"; 19 var_dump($a); 20 21 echo "--> Do loop:\n"; 22 foreach ($a as $k=>$v) { 23 echo " iteration $counter: \$k=$k; \$v=$v\n"; 24 eval($transform); 25 $counter++; 26 if ($counter>MAX_LOOPS) { 27 echo " ** Stuck in a loop! **\n"; 28 break; 29 } 30 } 31 32 echo "--> State of array after loop:\n"; 33 var_dump($a); 34} 35 36 37echo "\nPopping elements off end of a referenced array"; 38$transform = 'array_pop($a);'; 39withRefValue(1, $transform); 40withRefValue(2, $transform); 41withRefValue(3, $transform); 42withRefValue(4, $transform); 43 44echo "\n\n\nShift elements off start of a referenced array"; 45$transform = 'array_shift($a);'; 46withRefValue(1, $transform); 47withRefValue(2, $transform); 48withRefValue(3, $transform); 49withRefValue(4, $transform); 50 51echo "\n\n\nRemove current element of a referenced array"; 52$transform = 'unset($a[$k]);'; 53withRefValue(1, $transform); 54withRefValue(2, $transform); 55withRefValue(3, $transform); 56withRefValue(4, $transform); 57 58echo "\n\n\nAdding elements to the end of a referenced array"; 59$transform = 'array_push($a, "new.$counter");'; 60withRefValue(1, $transform); 61withRefValue(2, $transform); 62withRefValue(3, $transform); 63withRefValue(4, $transform); 64 65echo "\n\n\nAdding elements to the start of a referenced array"; 66$transform = 'array_unshift($a, "new.$counter");'; 67withRefValue(1, $transform); 68withRefValue(2, $transform); 69withRefValue(3, $transform); 70withRefValue(4, $transform); 71 72?> 73--EXPECT-- 74Popping elements off end of a referenced array 75---( Array with 1 element(s): )--- 76--> State of referenced array before loop: 77array(1) { 78 [0]=> 79 string(3) "v.0" 80} 81--> Do loop: 82 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 83--> State of array after loop: 84array(0) { 85} 86 87---( Array with 2 element(s): )--- 88--> State of referenced array before loop: 89array(2) { 90 [0]=> 91 string(3) "v.0" 92 [1]=> 93 string(3) "v.1" 94} 95--> Do loop: 96 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 97 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 98--> State of array after loop: 99array(0) { 100} 101 102---( Array with 3 element(s): )--- 103--> State of referenced array before loop: 104array(3) { 105 [0]=> 106 string(3) "v.0" 107 [1]=> 108 string(3) "v.1" 109 [2]=> 110 string(3) "v.2" 111} 112--> Do loop: 113 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 114 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 115 iteration 2: $k=2; $v=v.2 116--> State of array after loop: 117array(0) { 118} 119 120---( Array with 4 element(s): )--- 121--> State of referenced array before loop: 122array(4) { 123 [0]=> 124 string(3) "v.0" 125 [1]=> 126 string(3) "v.1" 127 [2]=> 128 string(3) "v.2" 129 [3]=> 130 string(3) "v.3" 131} 132--> Do loop: 133 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 134 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 135 iteration 2: $k=2; $v=v.2 136 iteration 3: $k=3; $v=v.3 137--> State of array after loop: 138array(0) { 139} 140 141 142 143Shift elements off start of a referenced array 144---( Array with 1 element(s): )--- 145--> State of referenced array before loop: 146array(1) { 147 [0]=> 148 string(3) "v.0" 149} 150--> Do loop: 151 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 152--> State of array after loop: 153array(0) { 154} 155 156---( Array with 2 element(s): )--- 157--> State of referenced array before loop: 158array(2) { 159 [0]=> 160 string(3) "v.0" 161 [1]=> 162 string(3) "v.1" 163} 164--> Do loop: 165 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 166 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 167--> State of array after loop: 168array(0) { 169} 170 171---( Array with 3 element(s): )--- 172--> State of referenced array before loop: 173array(3) { 174 [0]=> 175 string(3) "v.0" 176 [1]=> 177 string(3) "v.1" 178 [2]=> 179 string(3) "v.2" 180} 181--> Do loop: 182 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 183 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 184 iteration 2: $k=2; $v=v.2 185--> State of array after loop: 186array(0) { 187} 188 189---( Array with 4 element(s): )--- 190--> State of referenced array before loop: 191array(4) { 192 [0]=> 193 string(3) "v.0" 194 [1]=> 195 string(3) "v.1" 196 [2]=> 197 string(3) "v.2" 198 [3]=> 199 string(3) "v.3" 200} 201--> Do loop: 202 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 203 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 204 iteration 2: $k=2; $v=v.2 205 iteration 3: $k=3; $v=v.3 206--> State of array after loop: 207array(0) { 208} 209 210 211 212Remove current element of a referenced array 213---( Array with 1 element(s): )--- 214--> State of referenced array before loop: 215array(1) { 216 [0]=> 217 string(3) "v.0" 218} 219--> Do loop: 220 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 221--> State of array after loop: 222array(0) { 223} 224 225---( Array with 2 element(s): )--- 226--> State of referenced array before loop: 227array(2) { 228 [0]=> 229 string(3) "v.0" 230 [1]=> 231 string(3) "v.1" 232} 233--> Do loop: 234 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 235 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 236--> State of array after loop: 237array(0) { 238} 239 240---( Array with 3 element(s): )--- 241--> State of referenced array before loop: 242array(3) { 243 [0]=> 244 string(3) "v.0" 245 [1]=> 246 string(3) "v.1" 247 [2]=> 248 string(3) "v.2" 249} 250--> Do loop: 251 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 252 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 253 iteration 2: $k=2; $v=v.2 254--> State of array after loop: 255array(0) { 256} 257 258---( Array with 4 element(s): )--- 259--> State of referenced array before loop: 260array(4) { 261 [0]=> 262 string(3) "v.0" 263 [1]=> 264 string(3) "v.1" 265 [2]=> 266 string(3) "v.2" 267 [3]=> 268 string(3) "v.3" 269} 270--> Do loop: 271 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 272 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 273 iteration 2: $k=2; $v=v.2 274 iteration 3: $k=3; $v=v.3 275--> State of array after loop: 276array(0) { 277} 278 279 280 281Adding elements to the end of a referenced array 282---( Array with 1 element(s): )--- 283--> State of referenced array before loop: 284array(1) { 285 [0]=> 286 string(3) "v.0" 287} 288--> Do loop: 289 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 290--> State of array after loop: 291array(2) { 292 [0]=> 293 string(3) "v.0" 294 [1]=> 295 string(5) "new.0" 296} 297 298---( Array with 2 element(s): )--- 299--> State of referenced array before loop: 300array(2) { 301 [0]=> 302 string(3) "v.0" 303 [1]=> 304 string(3) "v.1" 305} 306--> Do loop: 307 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 308 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 309--> State of array after loop: 310array(4) { 311 [0]=> 312 string(3) "v.0" 313 [1]=> 314 string(3) "v.1" 315 [2]=> 316 string(5) "new.0" 317 [3]=> 318 string(5) "new.1" 319} 320 321---( Array with 3 element(s): )--- 322--> State of referenced array before loop: 323array(3) { 324 [0]=> 325 string(3) "v.0" 326 [1]=> 327 string(3) "v.1" 328 [2]=> 329 string(3) "v.2" 330} 331--> Do loop: 332 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 333 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 334 iteration 2: $k=2; $v=v.2 335--> State of array after loop: 336array(6) { 337 [0]=> 338 string(3) "v.0" 339 [1]=> 340 string(3) "v.1" 341 [2]=> 342 string(3) "v.2" 343 [3]=> 344 string(5) "new.0" 345 [4]=> 346 string(5) "new.1" 347 [5]=> 348 string(5) "new.2" 349} 350 351---( Array with 4 element(s): )--- 352--> State of referenced array before loop: 353array(4) { 354 [0]=> 355 string(3) "v.0" 356 [1]=> 357 string(3) "v.1" 358 [2]=> 359 string(3) "v.2" 360 [3]=> 361 string(3) "v.3" 362} 363--> Do loop: 364 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 365 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 366 iteration 2: $k=2; $v=v.2 367 iteration 3: $k=3; $v=v.3 368--> State of array after loop: 369array(8) { 370 [0]=> 371 string(3) "v.0" 372 [1]=> 373 string(3) "v.1" 374 [2]=> 375 string(3) "v.2" 376 [3]=> 377 string(3) "v.3" 378 [4]=> 379 string(5) "new.0" 380 [5]=> 381 string(5) "new.1" 382 [6]=> 383 string(5) "new.2" 384 [7]=> 385 string(5) "new.3" 386} 387 388 389 390Adding elements to the start of a referenced array 391---( Array with 1 element(s): )--- 392--> State of referenced array before loop: 393array(1) { 394 [0]=> 395 string(3) "v.0" 396} 397--> Do loop: 398 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 399--> State of array after loop: 400array(2) { 401 [0]=> 402 string(5) "new.0" 403 [1]=> 404 string(3) "v.0" 405} 406 407---( Array with 2 element(s): )--- 408--> State of referenced array before loop: 409array(2) { 410 [0]=> 411 string(3) "v.0" 412 [1]=> 413 string(3) "v.1" 414} 415--> Do loop: 416 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 417 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 418--> State of array after loop: 419array(4) { 420 [0]=> 421 string(5) "new.1" 422 [1]=> 423 string(5) "new.0" 424 [2]=> 425 string(3) "v.0" 426 [3]=> 427 string(3) "v.1" 428} 429 430---( Array with 3 element(s): )--- 431--> State of referenced array before loop: 432array(3) { 433 [0]=> 434 string(3) "v.0" 435 [1]=> 436 string(3) "v.1" 437 [2]=> 438 string(3) "v.2" 439} 440--> Do loop: 441 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 442 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 443 iteration 2: $k=2; $v=v.2 444--> State of array after loop: 445array(6) { 446 [0]=> 447 string(5) "new.2" 448 [1]=> 449 string(5) "new.1" 450 [2]=> 451 string(5) "new.0" 452 [3]=> 453 string(3) "v.0" 454 [4]=> 455 string(3) "v.1" 456 [5]=> 457 string(3) "v.2" 458} 459 460---( Array with 4 element(s): )--- 461--> State of referenced array before loop: 462array(4) { 463 [0]=> 464 string(3) "v.0" 465 [1]=> 466 string(3) "v.1" 467 [2]=> 468 string(3) "v.2" 469 [3]=> 470 string(3) "v.3" 471} 472--> Do loop: 473 iteration 0: $k=0; $v=v.0 474 iteration 1: $k=1; $v=v.1 475 iteration 2: $k=2; $v=v.2 476 iteration 3: $k=3; $v=v.3 477--> State of array after loop: 478array(8) { 479 [0]=> 480 string(5) "new.3" 481 [1]=> 482 string(5) "new.2" 483 [2]=> 484 string(5) "new.1" 485 [3]=> 486 string(5) "new.0" 487 [4]=> 488 string(3) "v.0" 489 [5]=> 490 string(3) "v.1" 491 [6]=> 492 string(3) "v.2" 493 [7]=> 494 string(3) "v.3" 495} 496