xref: /PHP-8.1/ext/standard/var.c (revision d7d36692)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
6    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
7    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
8    | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                 |
9    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
10    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
11    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
12    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13    | Authors: Jani Lehtimäki <jkl@njet.net>                               |
14    |          Thies C. Arntzen <thies@thieso.net>                         |
15    |          Sascha Schumann <sascha@schumann.cx>                        |
16    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
17 */
18 
19 /* {{{ includes */
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include "php.h"
24 #include "php_string.h"
25 #include "php_var.h"
26 #include "zend_smart_str.h"
27 #include "basic_functions.h"
28 #include "php_incomplete_class.h"
29 #include "zend_enum.h"
30 #include "zend_exceptions.h"
31 /* }}} */
32 
33 struct php_serialize_data {
34 	HashTable ht;
35 	uint32_t n;
36 };
37 
38 #define COMMON (is_ref ? "&" : "")
39 
php_array_element_dump(zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level)40 static void php_array_element_dump(zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level) /* {{{ */
41 {
42 	if (key == NULL) { /* numeric key */
43 		php_printf("%*c[" ZEND_LONG_FMT "]=>\n", level + 1, ' ', index);
44 	} else { /* string key */
45 		php_printf("%*c[\"", level + 1, ' ');
46 		PHPWRITE(ZSTR_VAL(key), ZSTR_LEN(key));
47 		php_printf("\"]=>\n");
48 	}
49 	php_var_dump(zv, level + 2);
50 }
51 /* }}} */
52 
php_object_property_dump(zend_property_info * prop_info,zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level)53 static void php_object_property_dump(zend_property_info *prop_info, zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level) /* {{{ */
54 {
55 	const char *prop_name, *class_name;
56 
57 	if (key == NULL) { /* numeric key */
58 		php_printf("%*c[" ZEND_LONG_FMT "]=>\n", level + 1, ' ', index);
59 	} else { /* string key */
60 		int unmangle = zend_unmangle_property_name(key, &class_name, &prop_name);
61 		php_printf("%*c[", level + 1, ' ');
62 
63 		if (class_name && unmangle == SUCCESS) {
64 			if (class_name[0] == '*') {
65 				php_printf("\"%s\":protected", prop_name);
66 			} else {
67 				php_printf("\"%s\":\"%s\":private", prop_name, class_name);
68 			}
69 		} else {
70 			php_printf("\"");
71 			PHPWRITE(ZSTR_VAL(key), ZSTR_LEN(key));
72 			php_printf("\"");
73 		}
74 		ZEND_PUTS("]=>\n");
75 	}
76 
77 	if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_UNDEF) {
78 		ZEND_ASSERT(ZEND_TYPE_IS_SET(prop_info->type));
79 		zend_string *type_str = zend_type_to_string(prop_info->type);
80 		php_printf("%*cuninitialized(%s)\n",
81 			level + 1, ' ', ZSTR_VAL(type_str));
82 		zend_string_release(type_str);
83 	} else {
84 		php_var_dump(zv, level + 2);
85 	}
86 }
87 /* }}} */
88 
php_var_dump(zval * struc,int level)89 PHPAPI void php_var_dump(zval *struc, int level) /* {{{ */
90 {
91 	HashTable *myht;
92 	zend_string *class_name;
93 	int is_ref = 0;
94 	zend_ulong num;
95 	zend_string *key;
96 	zval *val;
97 	uint32_t count;
98 
99 	if (level > 1) {
100 		php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' ');
101 	}
102 
103 again:
104 	switch (Z_TYPE_P(struc)) {
105 		case IS_FALSE:
106 			php_printf("%sbool(false)\n", COMMON);
107 			break;
108 		case IS_TRUE:
109 			php_printf("%sbool(true)\n", COMMON);
110 			break;
111 		case IS_NULL:
112 			php_printf("%sNULL\n", COMMON);
113 			break;
114 		case IS_LONG:
115 			php_printf("%sint(" ZEND_LONG_FMT ")\n", COMMON, Z_LVAL_P(struc));
116 			break;
117 		case IS_DOUBLE:
118 			php_printf_unchecked("%sfloat(%.*H)\n", COMMON, (int) PG(serialize_precision), Z_DVAL_P(struc));
119 			break;
120 		case IS_STRING:
121 			php_printf("%sstring(%zd) \"", COMMON, Z_STRLEN_P(struc));
122 			PHPWRITE(Z_STRVAL_P(struc), Z_STRLEN_P(struc));
123 			PUTS("\"\n");
124 			break;
125 		case IS_ARRAY:
126 			myht = Z_ARRVAL_P(struc);
127 			if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
128 				if (GC_IS_RECURSIVE(myht)) {
129 					PUTS("*RECURSION*\n");
130 					return;
131 				}
132 				GC_ADDREF(myht);
133 				GC_PROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
134 			}
135 			count = zend_hash_num_elements(myht);
136 			php_printf("%sarray(%d) {\n", COMMON, count);
137 			ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(myht, num, key, val) {
138 				php_array_element_dump(val, num, key, level);
139 			} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
140 			if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
141 				GC_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
142 				GC_DELREF(myht);
143 			}
144 			if (level > 1) {
145 				php_printf("%*c", level-1, ' ');
146 			}
147 			PUTS("}\n");
148 			break;
149 		case IS_OBJECT: {
150 			zend_class_entry *ce = Z_OBJCE_P(struc);
151 			if (ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_ENUM) {
152 				zval *case_name_zval = zend_enum_fetch_case_name(Z_OBJ_P(struc));
153 				php_printf("%senum(%s::%s)\n", COMMON, ZSTR_VAL(ce->name), Z_STRVAL_P(case_name_zval));
154 				return;
155 			}
156 
157 			if (Z_IS_RECURSIVE_P(struc)) {
158 				PUTS("*RECURSION*\n");
159 				return;
160 			}
161 			Z_PROTECT_RECURSION_P(struc);
162 
163 			myht = zend_get_properties_for(struc, ZEND_PROP_PURPOSE_DEBUG);
164 			class_name = Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(struc, get_class_name)(Z_OBJ_P(struc));
165 			php_printf("%sobject(%s)#%d (%d) {\n", COMMON, ZSTR_VAL(class_name), Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(struc), myht ? zend_array_count(myht) : 0);
166 			zend_string_release_ex(class_name, 0);
167 
168 			if (myht) {
169 				zend_ulong num;
170 				zend_string *key;
171 				zval *val;
172 
173 				ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(myht, num, key, val) {
174 					zend_property_info *prop_info = NULL;
175 
176 					if (Z_TYPE_P(val) == IS_INDIRECT) {
177 						val = Z_INDIRECT_P(val);
178 						if (key) {
179 							prop_info = zend_get_typed_property_info_for_slot(Z_OBJ_P(struc), val);
180 						}
181 					}
182 
183 					if (!Z_ISUNDEF_P(val) || prop_info) {
184 						php_object_property_dump(prop_info, val, num, key, level);
185 					}
186 				} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
187 				zend_release_properties(myht);
188 			}
189 			if (level > 1) {
190 				php_printf("%*c", level-1, ' ');
191 			}
192 			PUTS("}\n");
193 			Z_UNPROTECT_RECURSION_P(struc);
194 			break;
195 		}
196 		case IS_RESOURCE: {
197 			const char *type_name = zend_rsrc_list_get_rsrc_type(Z_RES_P(struc));
198 			php_printf("%sresource(" ZEND_LONG_FMT ") of type (%s)\n", COMMON, Z_RES_P(struc)->handle, type_name ? type_name : "Unknown");
199 			break;
200 		}
201 		case IS_REFERENCE:
202 			//??? hide references with refcount==1 (for compatibility)
203 			if (Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc) > 1) {
204 				is_ref = 1;
205 			}
206 			struc = Z_REFVAL_P(struc);
207 			goto again;
208 			break;
209 		default:
210 			php_printf("%sUNKNOWN:0\n", COMMON);
211 			break;
212 	}
213 }
214 /* }}} */
215 
216 /* {{{ Dumps a string representation of variable to output */
PHP_FUNCTION(var_dump)217 PHP_FUNCTION(var_dump)
218 {
219 	zval *args;
220 	int argc;
221 	int	i;
222 
223 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, -1)
224 		Z_PARAM_VARIADIC('+', args, argc)
225 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
226 
227 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
228 		php_var_dump(&args[i], 1);
229 	}
230 }
231 /* }}} */
232 
zval_array_element_dump(zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level)233 static void zval_array_element_dump(zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level) /* {{{ */
234 {
235 	if (key == NULL) { /* numeric key */
236 		php_printf("%*c[" ZEND_LONG_FMT "]=>\n", level + 1, ' ', index);
237 	} else { /* string key */
238 		php_printf("%*c[\"", level + 1, ' ');
239 		PHPWRITE(ZSTR_VAL(key), ZSTR_LEN(key));
240 		php_printf("\"]=>\n");
241 	}
242 	php_debug_zval_dump(zv, level + 2);
243 }
244 /* }}} */
245 
zval_object_property_dump(zend_property_info * prop_info,zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level)246 static void zval_object_property_dump(zend_property_info *prop_info, zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level) /* {{{ */
247 {
248 	const char *prop_name, *class_name;
249 
250 	if (key == NULL) { /* numeric key */
251 		php_printf("%*c[" ZEND_LONG_FMT "]=>\n", level + 1, ' ', index);
252 	} else { /* string key */
253 		zend_unmangle_property_name(key, &class_name, &prop_name);
254 		php_printf("%*c[", level + 1, ' ');
255 
256 		if (class_name) {
257 			if (class_name[0] == '*') {
258 				php_printf("\"%s\":protected", prop_name);
259 			} else {
260 				php_printf("\"%s\":\"%s\":private", prop_name, class_name);
261 			}
262 		} else {
263 			php_printf("\"%s\"", prop_name);
264 		}
265 		ZEND_PUTS("]=>\n");
266 	}
267 	if (prop_info && Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_UNDEF) {
268 		zend_string *type_str = zend_type_to_string(prop_info->type);
269 		php_printf("%*cuninitialized(%s)\n",
270 			level + 1, ' ', ZSTR_VAL(type_str));
271 		zend_string_release(type_str);
272 	} else {
273 		php_debug_zval_dump(zv, level + 2);
274 	}
275 }
276 /* }}} */
277 
php_debug_zval_dump(zval * struc,int level)278 PHPAPI void php_debug_zval_dump(zval *struc, int level) /* {{{ */
279 {
280 	HashTable *myht = NULL;
281 	zend_string *class_name;
282 	zend_ulong index;
283 	zend_string *key;
284 	zval *val;
285 	uint32_t count;
286 
287 	if (level > 1) {
288 		php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' ');
289 	}
290 
291 	switch (Z_TYPE_P(struc)) {
292 	case IS_FALSE:
293 		PUTS("bool(false)\n");
294 		break;
295 	case IS_TRUE:
296 		PUTS("bool(true)\n");
297 		break;
298 	case IS_NULL:
299 		PUTS("NULL\n");
300 		break;
301 	case IS_LONG:
302 		php_printf("int(" ZEND_LONG_FMT ")\n", Z_LVAL_P(struc));
303 		break;
304 	case IS_DOUBLE:
305 		php_printf_unchecked("float(%.*H)\n", (int) PG(serialize_precision), Z_DVAL_P(struc));
306 		break;
307 	case IS_STRING:
308 		php_printf("string(%zd) \"", Z_STRLEN_P(struc));
309 		PHPWRITE(Z_STRVAL_P(struc), Z_STRLEN_P(struc));
310 		if (Z_REFCOUNTED_P(struc)) {
311 			php_printf("\" refcount(%u)\n", Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc));
312 		} else {
313 			PUTS("\" interned\n");
314 		}
315 		break;
316 	case IS_ARRAY:
317 		myht = Z_ARRVAL_P(struc);
318 		if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
319 			if (GC_IS_RECURSIVE(myht)) {
320 				PUTS("*RECURSION*\n");
321 				return;
322 			}
323 			GC_ADDREF(myht);
324 			GC_PROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
325 		}
326 		count = zend_hash_num_elements(myht);
327 		if (Z_REFCOUNTED_P(struc)) {
328 			/* -1 because of ADDREF above. */
329 			php_printf("array(%d) refcount(%u){\n", count, Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc) - 1);
330 		} else {
331 			php_printf("array(%d) interned {\n", count);
332 		}
333 		ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(myht, index, key, val) {
334 			zval_array_element_dump(val, index, key, level);
335 		} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
336 		if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
337 			GC_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
338 			GC_DELREF(myht);
339 		}
340 		if (level > 1) {
341 			php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' ');
342 		}
343 		PUTS("}\n");
344 		break;
345 	case IS_OBJECT:
346 		myht = zend_get_properties_for(struc, ZEND_PROP_PURPOSE_DEBUG);
347 		if (myht) {
348 			if (GC_IS_RECURSIVE(myht)) {
349 				PUTS("*RECURSION*\n");
350 				zend_release_properties(myht);
351 				return;
352 			}
353 			GC_PROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
354 		}
355 		class_name = Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(struc, get_class_name)(Z_OBJ_P(struc));
356 		php_printf("object(%s)#%d (%d) refcount(%u){\n", ZSTR_VAL(class_name), Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(struc), myht ? zend_array_count(myht) : 0, Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc));
357 		zend_string_release_ex(class_name, 0);
358 		if (myht) {
359 			ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(myht, index, key, val) {
360 				zend_property_info *prop_info = NULL;
361 
362 				if (Z_TYPE_P(val) == IS_INDIRECT) {
363 					val = Z_INDIRECT_P(val);
364 					if (key) {
365 						prop_info = zend_get_typed_property_info_for_slot(Z_OBJ_P(struc), val);
366 					}
367 				}
368 
369 				if (!Z_ISUNDEF_P(val) || prop_info) {
370 					zval_object_property_dump(prop_info, val, index, key, level);
371 				}
372 			} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
373 			GC_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
374 			zend_release_properties(myht);
375 		}
376 		if (level > 1) {
377 			php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' ');
378 		}
379 		PUTS("}\n");
380 		break;
381 	case IS_RESOURCE: {
382 		const char *type_name = zend_rsrc_list_get_rsrc_type(Z_RES_P(struc));
383 		php_printf("resource(" ZEND_LONG_FMT ") of type (%s) refcount(%u)\n", Z_RES_P(struc)->handle, type_name ? type_name : "Unknown", Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc));
384 		break;
385 	}
386 	case IS_REFERENCE:
387 		php_printf("reference refcount(%u) {\n", Z_REFCOUNT_P(struc));
388 		php_debug_zval_dump(Z_REFVAL_P(struc), level + 2);
389 		if (level > 1) {
390 			php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' ');
391 		}
392 		PUTS("}\n");
393 		break;
394 	default:
395 		PUTS("UNKNOWN:0\n");
396 		break;
397 	}
398 }
399 /* }}} */
400 
401 /* {{{ Dumps a string representation of an internal zend value to output. */
PHP_FUNCTION(debug_zval_dump)402 PHP_FUNCTION(debug_zval_dump)
403 {
404 	zval *args;
405 	int argc;
406 	int	i;
407 
408 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, -1)
409 		Z_PARAM_VARIADIC('+', args, argc)
410 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
411 
412 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
413 		php_debug_zval_dump(&args[i], 1);
414 	}
415 }
416 /* }}} */
417 
418 #define buffer_append_spaces(buf, num_spaces) \
419 	do { \
420 		char *tmp_spaces; \
421 		size_t tmp_spaces_len; \
422 		tmp_spaces_len = spprintf(&tmp_spaces, 0,"%*c", num_spaces, ' '); \
423 		smart_str_appendl(buf, tmp_spaces, tmp_spaces_len); \
424 		efree(tmp_spaces); \
425 	} while(0);
426 
php_array_element_export(zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level,smart_str * buf)427 static void php_array_element_export(zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level, smart_str *buf) /* {{{ */
428 {
429 	if (key == NULL) { /* numeric key */
430 		buffer_append_spaces(buf, level+1);
431 		smart_str_append_long(buf, (zend_long) index);
432 		smart_str_appendl(buf, " => ", 4);
433 
434 	} else { /* string key */
435 		zend_string *tmp_str;
436 		zend_string *ckey = php_addcslashes(key, "'\\", 2);
437 		tmp_str = php_str_to_str(ZSTR_VAL(ckey), ZSTR_LEN(ckey), "\0", 1, "' . \"\\0\" . '", 12);
438 
439 		buffer_append_spaces(buf, level + 1);
440 
441 		smart_str_appendc(buf, '\'');
442 		smart_str_append(buf, tmp_str);
443 		smart_str_appendl(buf, "' => ", 5);
444 
445 		zend_string_free(ckey);
446 		zend_string_free(tmp_str);
447 	}
448 	php_var_export_ex(zv, level + 2, buf);
449 
450 	smart_str_appendc(buf, ',');
451 	smart_str_appendc(buf, '\n');
452 }
453 /* }}} */
454 
php_object_element_export(zval * zv,zend_ulong index,zend_string * key,int level,smart_str * buf)455 static void php_object_element_export(zval *zv, zend_ulong index, zend_string *key, int level, smart_str *buf) /* {{{ */
456 {
457 	buffer_append_spaces(buf, level + 2);
458 	if (key != NULL) {
459 		const char *class_name, *prop_name;
460 		size_t prop_name_len;
461 		zend_string *pname_esc;
462 
463 		zend_unmangle_property_name_ex(key, &class_name, &prop_name, &prop_name_len);
464 		pname_esc = php_addcslashes_str(prop_name, prop_name_len, "'\\", 2);
465 
466 		smart_str_appendc(buf, '\'');
467 		smart_str_append(buf, pname_esc);
468 		smart_str_appendc(buf, '\'');
469 		zend_string_release_ex(pname_esc, 0);
470 	} else {
471 		smart_str_append_long(buf, (zend_long) index);
472 	}
473 	smart_str_appendl(buf, " => ", 4);
474 	php_var_export_ex(zv, level + 2, buf);
475 	smart_str_appendc(buf, ',');
476 	smart_str_appendc(buf, '\n');
477 }
478 /* }}} */
479 
php_var_export_ex(zval * struc,int level,smart_str * buf)480 PHPAPI void php_var_export_ex(zval *struc, int level, smart_str *buf) /* {{{ */
481 {
482 	HashTable *myht;
483 	zend_string *ztmp, *ztmp2;
484 	zend_ulong index;
485 	zend_string *key;
486 	zval *val;
487 
488 again:
489 	switch (Z_TYPE_P(struc)) {
490 		case IS_FALSE:
491 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "false", 5);
492 			break;
493 		case IS_TRUE:
494 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "true", 4);
495 			break;
496 		case IS_NULL:
497 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "NULL", 4);
498 			break;
499 		case IS_LONG:
500 			/* INT_MIN as a literal will be parsed as a float. Emit something like
501 			 * -9223372036854775807-1 to avoid this. */
502 			if (Z_LVAL_P(struc) == ZEND_LONG_MIN) {
503 				smart_str_append_long(buf, ZEND_LONG_MIN+1);
504 				smart_str_appends(buf, "-1");
505 				break;
506 			}
507 			smart_str_append_long(buf, Z_LVAL_P(struc));
508 			break;
509 		case IS_DOUBLE:
510 			smart_str_append_double(
511 				buf, Z_DVAL_P(struc), (int) PG(serialize_precision), /* zero_fraction */ true);
512 			break;
513 		case IS_STRING:
514 			ztmp = php_addcslashes(Z_STR_P(struc), "'\\", 2);
515 			ztmp2 = php_str_to_str(ZSTR_VAL(ztmp), ZSTR_LEN(ztmp), "\0", 1, "' . \"\\0\" . '", 12);
516 
517 			smart_str_appendc(buf, '\'');
518 			smart_str_append(buf, ztmp2);
519 			smart_str_appendc(buf, '\'');
520 
521 			zend_string_free(ztmp);
522 			zend_string_free(ztmp2);
523 			break;
524 		case IS_ARRAY:
525 			myht = Z_ARRVAL_P(struc);
526 			if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
527 				if (GC_IS_RECURSIVE(myht)) {
528 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "NULL", 4);
529 					zend_error(E_WARNING, "var_export does not handle circular references");
530 					return;
531 				}
532 				GC_ADDREF(myht);
533 				GC_PROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
534 			}
535 			if (level > 1) {
536 				smart_str_appendc(buf, '\n');
537 				buffer_append_spaces(buf, level - 1);
538 			}
539 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "array (\n", 8);
540 			ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(myht, index, key, val) {
541 				php_array_element_export(val, index, key, level, buf);
542 			} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
543 			if (!(GC_FLAGS(myht) & GC_IMMUTABLE)) {
544 				GC_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
545 				GC_DELREF(myht);
546 			}
547 			if (level > 1) {
548 				buffer_append_spaces(buf, level - 1);
549 			}
550 			smart_str_appendc(buf, ')');
551 
552 			break;
553 
554 		case IS_OBJECT:
555 			myht = zend_get_properties_for(struc, ZEND_PROP_PURPOSE_VAR_EXPORT);
556 			if (myht) {
557 				if (GC_IS_RECURSIVE(myht)) {
558 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "NULL", 4);
559 					zend_error(E_WARNING, "var_export does not handle circular references");
560 					zend_release_properties(myht);
561 					return;
562 				} else {
563 					GC_TRY_PROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
564 				}
565 			}
566 			if (level > 1) {
567 				smart_str_appendc(buf, '\n');
568 				buffer_append_spaces(buf, level - 1);
569 			}
570 
571 			zend_class_entry *ce = Z_OBJCE_P(struc);
572 			bool is_enum = ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_ENUM;
573 
574 			/* stdClass has no __set_state method, but can be casted to */
575 			if (ce == zend_standard_class_def) {
576 				smart_str_appendl(buf, "(object) array(\n", 16);
577 			} else {
578 				smart_str_append(buf, ce->name);
579 				if (is_enum) {
580 					zend_object *zobj = Z_OBJ_P(struc);
581 					zval *case_name_zval = zend_enum_fetch_case_name(zobj);
582 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "::", 2);
583 					smart_str_append(buf, Z_STR_P(case_name_zval));
584 				} else {
585 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "::__set_state(array(\n", 21);
586 				}
587 			}
588 
589 			if (myht) {
590 				if (!is_enum) {
591 					ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL_IND(myht, index, key, val) {
592 						php_object_element_export(val, index, key, level, buf);
593 					} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
594 				}
595 				GC_TRY_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(myht);
596 				zend_release_properties(myht);
597 			}
598 			if (level > 1 && !is_enum) {
599 				buffer_append_spaces(buf, level - 1);
600 			}
601 			if (ce == zend_standard_class_def) {
602 				smart_str_appendc(buf, ')');
603 			} else if (!is_enum) {
604 				smart_str_appendl(buf, "))", 2);
605 			}
606 
607 			break;
608 		case IS_REFERENCE:
609 			struc = Z_REFVAL_P(struc);
610 			goto again;
611 			break;
612 		default:
613 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "NULL", 4);
614 			break;
615 	}
616 }
617 /* }}} */
618 
619 /* FOR BC reasons, this will always perform and then print */
php_var_export(zval * struc,int level)620 PHPAPI void php_var_export(zval *struc, int level) /* {{{ */
621 {
622 	smart_str buf = {0};
623 	php_var_export_ex(struc, level, &buf);
624 	smart_str_0(&buf);
625 	PHPWRITE(ZSTR_VAL(buf.s), ZSTR_LEN(buf.s));
626 	smart_str_free(&buf);
627 }
628 /* }}} */
629 
630 /* {{{ Outputs or returns a string representation of a variable */
PHP_FUNCTION(var_export)631 PHP_FUNCTION(var_export)
632 {
633 	zval *var;
634 	bool return_output = 0;
635 	smart_str buf = {0};
636 
637 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 2)
638 		Z_PARAM_ZVAL(var)
639 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
640 		Z_PARAM_BOOL(return_output)
641 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
642 
643 	php_var_export_ex(var, 1, &buf);
644 	smart_str_0 (&buf);
645 
646 	if (return_output) {
647 		RETURN_NEW_STR(buf.s);
648 	} else {
649 		PHPWRITE(ZSTR_VAL(buf.s), ZSTR_LEN(buf.s));
650 		smart_str_free(&buf);
651 	}
652 }
653 /* }}} */
654 
655 static void php_var_serialize_intern(smart_str *buf, zval *struc, php_serialize_data_t var_hash, bool in_rcn_array, bool is_root);
656 
657 /**
658  * @param bool in_rcn_array Whether the element appears in a potentially nested array with RC > 1.
659  */
php_add_var_hash(php_serialize_data_t data,zval * var,bool in_rcn_array)660 static inline zend_long php_add_var_hash(php_serialize_data_t data, zval *var, bool in_rcn_array) /* {{{ */
661 {
662 	zval *zv;
663 	zend_ulong key;
664 	bool is_ref = Z_ISREF_P(var);
665 
666 	data->n += 1;
667 
668 	if (is_ref) {
669 		/* pass */
670 	} else if (Z_TYPE_P(var) != IS_OBJECT) {
671 		return 0;
672 	} else if (!in_rcn_array
673 	 && Z_REFCOUNT_P(var) == 1
674 	 && (Z_OBJ_P(var)->properties == NULL || GC_REFCOUNT(Z_OBJ_P(var)->properties) == 1)) {
675 		return 0;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* References to objects are treated as if the reference didn't exist */
679 	if (is_ref && Z_TYPE_P(Z_REFVAL_P(var)) == IS_OBJECT) {
680 		var = Z_REFVAL_P(var);
681 	}
682 
683 	/* Index for the variable is stored using the numeric value of the pointer to
684 	 * the zend_refcounted struct */
685 	key = (zend_ulong) (zend_uintptr_t) Z_COUNTED_P(var);
686 	zv = zend_hash_index_find(&data->ht, key);
687 
688 	if (zv) {
689 		/* References are only counted once, undo the data->n increment above */
690 		if (is_ref && Z_LVAL_P(zv) != -1) {
691 			data->n -= 1;
692 		}
693 
694 		return Z_LVAL_P(zv);
695 	} else {
696 		zval zv_n;
697 		ZVAL_LONG(&zv_n, data->n);
698 		zend_hash_index_add_new(&data->ht, key, &zv_n);
699 
700 		/* Additionally to the index, we also store the variable, to ensure that it is
701 		 * not destroyed during serialization and its pointer reused. The variable is
702 		 * stored at the numeric value of the pointer + 1, which cannot be the location
703 		 * of another zend_refcounted structure. */
704 		zend_hash_index_add_new(&data->ht, key + 1, var);
705 		Z_ADDREF_P(var);
706 
707 		return 0;
708 	}
709 }
710 /* }}} */
711 
php_var_serialize_long(smart_str * buf,zend_long val)712 static inline void php_var_serialize_long(smart_str *buf, zend_long val) /* {{{ */
713 {
714 	char b[32];
715 	char *s = zend_print_long_to_buf(b + sizeof(b) - 1, val);
716 	size_t l = b + sizeof(b) - 1 - s;
717 	char *res = smart_str_extend(buf, 2 + l + 1);
718 	memcpy(res, "i:", 2);
719 	res += 2;
720 	memcpy(res, s, l);
721 	res[l] = ';';
722 }
723 /* }}} */
724 
php_var_serialize_string(smart_str * buf,char * str,size_t len)725 static inline void php_var_serialize_string(smart_str *buf, char *str, size_t len) /* {{{ */
726 {
727 	char b[32];
728 	char *s = zend_print_long_to_buf(b + sizeof(b) - 1, len);
729 	size_t l = b + sizeof(b) - 1 - s;
730 	char *res = smart_str_extend(buf, 2 + l + 2 + len + 2);
731 	memcpy(res, "s:", 2);
732 	res += 2;
733 	memcpy(res, s, l);
734 	res += l;
735 	memcpy(res, ":\"", 2);
736 	res += 2;
737 	memcpy(res, str, len);
738 	res += len;
739 	memcpy(res, "\";", 2);
740 }
741 /* }}} */
742 
php_var_serialize_class_name(smart_str * buf,zval * struc)743 static inline bool php_var_serialize_class_name(smart_str *buf, zval *struc) /* {{{ */
744 {
745 	char b[32];
746 	PHP_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES;
747 
748 	PHP_SET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES(struc);
749 	size_t class_name_len = ZSTR_LEN(class_name);
750 	char *s = zend_print_long_to_buf(b + sizeof(b) - 1, class_name_len);
751 	size_t l = b + sizeof(b) - 1 - s;
752 	char *res = smart_str_extend(buf, 2 + l + 2 + class_name_len + 2);
753 	memcpy(res, "O:", 2);
754 	res += 2;
755 	memcpy(res, s, l);
756 	res += l;
757 	memcpy(res, ":\"", 2);
758 	res += 2;
759 	memcpy(res, ZSTR_VAL(class_name), class_name_len);
760 	res += class_name_len;
761 	memcpy(res, "\":", 2);
762 	PHP_CLEANUP_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES();
763 	return incomplete_class;
764 }
765 /* }}} */
766 
php_var_serialize_call_sleep(zend_object * obj,zend_function * fn)767 static HashTable* php_var_serialize_call_sleep(zend_object *obj, zend_function *fn) /* {{{ */
768 {
769 	zend_result res;
770 	zend_fcall_info fci;
771 	zend_fcall_info_cache fci_cache;
772 	zval retval;
773 
774 	fci.size = sizeof(fci);
775 	fci.object = obj;
776 	fci.retval = &retval;
777 	fci.param_count = 0;
778 	fci.params = NULL;
779 	fci.named_params = NULL;
780 	ZVAL_UNDEF(&fci.function_name);
781 
782 	fci_cache.function_handler = fn;
783 	fci_cache.object = obj;
784 	fci_cache.called_scope = obj->ce;
785 
786 	BG(serialize_lock)++;
787 	res = zend_call_function(&fci, &fci_cache);
788 	BG(serialize_lock)--;
789 
790 	if (res == FAILURE || Z_ISUNDEF(retval)) {
791 		zval_ptr_dtor(&retval);
792 		return NULL;
793 	}
794 
795 	if (Z_TYPE(retval) != IS_ARRAY) {
796 		zval_ptr_dtor(&retval);
797 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "%s::__sleep() should return an array only containing the names of instance-variables to serialize", ZSTR_VAL(obj->ce->name));
798 		return NULL;
799 	}
800 
801 	return Z_ARRVAL(retval);
802 }
803 /* }}} */
804 
php_var_serialize_call_magic_serialize(zval * retval,zval * obj)805 static int php_var_serialize_call_magic_serialize(zval *retval, zval *obj) /* {{{ */
806 {
807 	BG(serialize_lock)++;
808 	zend_call_known_instance_method_with_0_params(
809 		Z_OBJCE_P(obj)->__serialize, Z_OBJ_P(obj), retval);
810 	BG(serialize_lock)--;
811 
812 	if (EG(exception)) {
813 		zval_ptr_dtor(retval);
814 		return FAILURE;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (Z_TYPE_P(retval) != IS_ARRAY) {
818 		zval_ptr_dtor(retval);
819 		zend_type_error("%s::__serialize() must return an array", ZSTR_VAL(Z_OBJCE_P(obj)->name));
820 		return FAILURE;
821 	}
822 
823 	return SUCCESS;
824 }
825 /* }}} */
826 
php_var_serialize_try_add_sleep_prop(HashTable * ht,HashTable * props,zend_string * name,zend_string * error_name,zval * struc)827 static int php_var_serialize_try_add_sleep_prop(
828 		HashTable *ht, HashTable *props, zend_string *name, zend_string *error_name, zval *struc) /* {{{ */
829 {
830 	zval *val = zend_hash_find(props, name);
831 	if (val == NULL) {
832 		return FAILURE;
833 	}
834 
835 	if (Z_TYPE_P(val) == IS_INDIRECT) {
836 		val = Z_INDIRECT_P(val);
837 		if (Z_TYPE_P(val) == IS_UNDEF) {
838 			zend_property_info *info = zend_get_typed_property_info_for_slot(Z_OBJ_P(struc), val);
839 			if (info) {
840 				return SUCCESS;
841 			}
842 			return FAILURE;
843 		}
844 	}
845 
846 	if (!zend_hash_add(ht, name, val)) {
847 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_NOTICE,
848 			"\"%s\" is returned from __sleep() multiple times", ZSTR_VAL(error_name));
849 		return SUCCESS;
850 	}
851 
852 	Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(val);
853 	return SUCCESS;
854 }
855 /* }}} */
856 
php_var_serialize_get_sleep_props(HashTable * ht,zval * struc,HashTable * sleep_retval)857 static int php_var_serialize_get_sleep_props(
858 		HashTable *ht, zval *struc, HashTable *sleep_retval) /* {{{ */
859 {
860 	zend_class_entry *ce = Z_OBJCE_P(struc);
861 	HashTable *props = zend_get_properties_for(struc, ZEND_PROP_PURPOSE_SERIALIZE);
862 	zval *name_val;
863 	int retval = SUCCESS;
864 
865 	zend_hash_init(ht, zend_hash_num_elements(sleep_retval), NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
866 	/* TODO: Rewrite this by fetching the property info instead of trying out different
867 	 * name manglings? */
868 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_VAL_IND(sleep_retval, name_val) {
869 		zend_string *name, *tmp_name, *priv_name, *prot_name;
870 
871 		ZVAL_DEREF(name_val);
872 		if (Z_TYPE_P(name_val) != IS_STRING) {
873 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING,
874 					"%s::__sleep() should return an array only containing the names of instance-variables to serialize",
875 					ZSTR_VAL(ce->name));
876 		}
877 
878 		name = zval_get_tmp_string(name_val, &tmp_name);
879 		if (php_var_serialize_try_add_sleep_prop(ht, props, name, name, struc) == SUCCESS) {
880 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
881 			continue;
882 		}
883 
884 		if (EG(exception)) {
885 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
886 			retval = FAILURE;
887 			break;
888 		}
889 
890 		priv_name = zend_mangle_property_name(
891 			ZSTR_VAL(ce->name), ZSTR_LEN(ce->name),
892 			ZSTR_VAL(name), ZSTR_LEN(name), ce->type & ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS);
893 		if (php_var_serialize_try_add_sleep_prop(ht, props, priv_name, name, struc) == SUCCESS) {
894 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
895 			zend_string_release(priv_name);
896 			continue;
897 		}
898 		zend_string_release(priv_name);
899 
900 		if (EG(exception)) {
901 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
902 			retval = FAILURE;
903 			break;
904 		}
905 
906 		prot_name = zend_mangle_property_name(
907 			"*", 1, ZSTR_VAL(name), ZSTR_LEN(name), ce->type & ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS);
908 		if (php_var_serialize_try_add_sleep_prop(ht, props, prot_name, name, struc) == SUCCESS) {
909 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
910 			zend_string_release(prot_name);
911 			continue;
912 		}
913 		zend_string_release(prot_name);
914 
915 		if (EG(exception)) {
916 			zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
917 			retval = FAILURE;
918 			break;
919 		}
920 
921 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING,
922 			"\"%s\" returned as member variable from __sleep() but does not exist", ZSTR_VAL(name));
923 		zend_tmp_string_release(tmp_name);
924 	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
925 
926 	zend_release_properties(props);
927 	return retval;
928 }
929 /* }}} */
930 
php_var_serialize_nested_data(smart_str * buf,zval * struc,HashTable * ht,uint32_t count,bool incomplete_class,php_serialize_data_t var_hash,bool in_rcn_array)931 static void php_var_serialize_nested_data(smart_str *buf, zval *struc, HashTable *ht, uint32_t count, bool incomplete_class, php_serialize_data_t var_hash, bool in_rcn_array) /* {{{ */
932 {
933 	smart_str_append_unsigned(buf, count);
934 	smart_str_appendl(buf, ":{", 2);
935 	if (count > 0) {
936 		zend_string *key;
937 		zval *data;
938 		zend_ulong index;
939 
940 		ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL_IND(ht, index, key, data) {
941 			if (incomplete_class && zend_string_equals_literal(key, MAGIC_MEMBER)) {
942 				incomplete_class = 0;
943 				continue;
944 			}
945 
946 			if (!key) {
947 				php_var_serialize_long(buf, index);
948 			} else {
949 				php_var_serialize_string(buf, ZSTR_VAL(key), ZSTR_LEN(key));
950 			}
951 
952 			if (Z_ISREF_P(data) && Z_REFCOUNT_P(data) == 1) {
953 				data = Z_REFVAL_P(data);
954 			}
955 
956 			/* we should still add element even if it's not OK,
957 			 * since we already wrote the length of the array before */
958 			if (Z_TYPE_P(data) == IS_ARRAY) {
959 				if (UNEXPECTED(Z_IS_RECURSIVE_P(data))
960 					|| UNEXPECTED(Z_TYPE_P(struc) == IS_ARRAY && Z_ARR_P(data) == Z_ARR_P(struc))) {
961 					php_add_var_hash(var_hash, struc, in_rcn_array);
962 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
963 				} else {
964 					if (Z_REFCOUNTED_P(data)) {
965 						Z_PROTECT_RECURSION_P(data);
966 					}
967 					php_var_serialize_intern(buf, data, var_hash, in_rcn_array, false);
968 					if (Z_REFCOUNTED_P(data)) {
969 						Z_UNPROTECT_RECURSION_P(data);
970 					}
971 				}
972 			} else {
973 				php_var_serialize_intern(buf, data, var_hash, in_rcn_array, false);
974 			}
975 		} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
976 	}
977 	smart_str_appendc(buf, '}');
978 }
979 /* }}} */
980 
php_var_serialize_class(smart_str * buf,zval * struc,HashTable * ht,php_serialize_data_t var_hash)981 static void php_var_serialize_class(smart_str *buf, zval *struc, HashTable *ht, php_serialize_data_t var_hash) /* {{{ */
982 {
983 	HashTable props;
984 
985 	if (php_var_serialize_get_sleep_props(&props, struc, ht) == SUCCESS) {
986 		php_var_serialize_class_name(buf, struc);
987 		php_var_serialize_nested_data(
988 			buf, struc, &props, zend_hash_num_elements(&props), /* incomplete_class */ 0, var_hash, GC_REFCOUNT(&props) > 1);
989 	}
990 	zend_hash_destroy(&props);
991 }
992 /* }}} */
993 
php_var_serialize_intern(smart_str * buf,zval * struc,php_serialize_data_t var_hash,bool in_rcn_array,bool is_root)994 static void php_var_serialize_intern(smart_str *buf, zval *struc, php_serialize_data_t var_hash, bool in_rcn_array, bool is_root) /* {{{ */
995 {
996 	zend_long var_already;
997 	HashTable *myht;
998 
999 	if (EG(exception)) {
1000 		return;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (var_hash && (var_already = php_add_var_hash(var_hash, struc, in_rcn_array))) {
1004 		if (var_already == -1) {
1005 			/* Reference to an object that failed to serialize, replace with null. */
1006 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
1007 			return;
1008 		} else if (Z_ISREF_P(struc)) {
1009 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "R:", 2);
1010 			smart_str_append_long(buf, var_already);
1011 			smart_str_appendc(buf, ';');
1012 			return;
1013 		} else if (Z_TYPE_P(struc) == IS_OBJECT) {
1014 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "r:", 2);
1015 			smart_str_append_long(buf, var_already);
1016 			smart_str_appendc(buf, ';');
1017 			return;
1018 		}
1019 	}
1020 
1021 again:
1022 	switch (Z_TYPE_P(struc)) {
1023 		case IS_FALSE:
1024 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "b:0;", 4);
1025 			return;
1026 
1027 		case IS_TRUE:
1028 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "b:1;", 4);
1029 			return;
1030 
1031 		case IS_NULL:
1032 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
1033 			return;
1034 
1035 		case IS_LONG:
1036 			php_var_serialize_long(buf, Z_LVAL_P(struc));
1037 			return;
1038 
1039 		case IS_DOUBLE: {
1040 			char tmp_str[ZEND_DOUBLE_MAX_LENGTH];
1041 			zend_gcvt(Z_DVAL_P(struc), (int)PG(serialize_precision), '.', 'E', tmp_str);
1042 
1043 			size_t len = strlen(tmp_str);
1044 			char *res = smart_str_extend(buf, 2 + len + 1);
1045 			memcpy(res, "d:", 2);
1046 			res += 2;
1047 			memcpy(res, tmp_str, len);
1048 			res[len] = ';';
1049 			return;
1050 		}
1051 
1052 		case IS_STRING:
1053 			php_var_serialize_string(buf, Z_STRVAL_P(struc), Z_STRLEN_P(struc));
1054 			return;
1055 
1056 		case IS_OBJECT: {
1057 				zend_class_entry *ce = Z_OBJCE_P(struc);
1058 				bool incomplete_class;
1059 				uint32_t count;
1060 
1061 				if (ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_NOT_SERIALIZABLE) {
1062 					zend_throw_exception_ex(NULL, 0, "Serialization of '%s' is not allowed",
1063 						ZSTR_VAL(ce->name));
1064 					return;
1065 				}
1066 
1067 				if (ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_ENUM) {
1068 					PHP_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES;
1069 
1070 					zval *case_name_zval = zend_enum_fetch_case_name(Z_OBJ_P(struc));
1071 
1072 					PHP_SET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES(struc);
1073 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "E:", 2);
1074 					smart_str_append_unsigned(buf, ZSTR_LEN(class_name) + strlen(":") + Z_STRLEN_P(case_name_zval));
1075 					smart_str_appendl(buf, ":\"", 2);
1076 					smart_str_append(buf, class_name);
1077 					smart_str_appendc(buf, ':');
1078 					smart_str_append(buf, Z_STR_P(case_name_zval));
1079 					smart_str_appendl(buf, "\";", 2);
1080 					PHP_CLEANUP_CLASS_ATTRIBUTES();
1081 					return;
1082 				}
1083 
1084 				if (ce->__serialize) {
1085 					zval retval, obj;
1086 					zend_string *key;
1087 					zval *data;
1088 					zend_ulong index;
1089 
1090 					ZVAL_OBJ_COPY(&obj, Z_OBJ_P(struc));
1091 					if (php_var_serialize_call_magic_serialize(&retval, &obj) == FAILURE) {
1092 						if (!EG(exception)) {
1093 							smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
1094 						}
1095 						zval_ptr_dtor(&obj);
1096 						return;
1097 					}
1098 
1099 					php_var_serialize_class_name(buf, &obj);
1100 					smart_str_append_unsigned(buf, zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL(retval)));
1101 					smart_str_appendl(buf, ":{", 2);
1102 					ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(Z_ARRVAL(retval), index, key, data) {
1103 						if (!key) {
1104 							php_var_serialize_long(buf, index);
1105 						} else {
1106 							php_var_serialize_string(buf, ZSTR_VAL(key), ZSTR_LEN(key));
1107 						}
1108 
1109 						if (Z_ISREF_P(data) && Z_REFCOUNT_P(data) == 1) {
1110 							data = Z_REFVAL_P(data);
1111 						}
1112 						php_var_serialize_intern(buf, data, var_hash, Z_REFCOUNT(retval) > 1, false);
1113 					} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
1114 					smart_str_appendc(buf, '}');
1115 
1116 					zval_ptr_dtor(&obj);
1117 					zval_ptr_dtor(&retval);
1118 					return;
1119 				}
1120 
1121 				if (ce->serialize != NULL) {
1122 					/* has custom handler */
1123 					unsigned char *serialized_data = NULL;
1124 					size_t serialized_length;
1125 
1126 					if (ce->serialize(struc, &serialized_data, &serialized_length, (zend_serialize_data *)var_hash) == SUCCESS) {
1127 						char b1[32], b2[32];
1128 						char *s1 = zend_print_long_to_buf(b1 + sizeof(b1) - 1, ZSTR_LEN(Z_OBJCE_P(struc)->name));
1129 						size_t l1 = b1 + sizeof(b1) - 1 - s1;
1130 						char *s2 = zend_print_long_to_buf(b2 + sizeof(b2) - 1, serialized_length);
1131 						size_t l2 = b2 + sizeof(b2) - 1 - s2;
1132 						char *res = smart_str_extend(buf, 2 + l1 + 2 + ZSTR_LEN(Z_OBJCE_P(struc)->name) + 2 + l2 + 2 + serialized_length + 1);
1133 						memcpy(res, "C:", 2);
1134 						res += 2;
1135 						memcpy(res, s1, l1);
1136 						res += l1;
1137 						memcpy(res, ":\"", 2);
1138 						res += 2;
1139 						memcpy(res, ZSTR_VAL(Z_OBJCE_P(struc)->name), ZSTR_LEN(Z_OBJCE_P(struc)->name));
1140 						res += ZSTR_LEN(Z_OBJCE_P(struc)->name);
1141 						memcpy(res, "\":", 2);
1142 						res += 2;
1143 
1144 						memcpy(res, s2, l2);
1145 						res += l2;
1146 						memcpy(res, ":{", 2);
1147 						res += 2;
1148 						memcpy(res, (char *) serialized_data, serialized_length);
1149 						res[serialized_length] = '}';
1150 					} else {
1151 						/* Mark this value in the var_hash, to avoid creating references to it. */
1152 						zval *var_idx = zend_hash_index_find(&var_hash->ht,
1153 							(zend_ulong) (zend_uintptr_t) Z_COUNTED_P(struc));
1154 						if (var_idx) {
1155 							ZVAL_LONG(var_idx, -1);
1156 						}
1157 						smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
1158 					}
1159 					if (serialized_data) {
1160 						efree(serialized_data);
1161 					}
1162 					return;
1163 				}
1164 
1165 				if (ce != PHP_IC_ENTRY) {
1166 					zval *zv = zend_hash_find_known_hash(&ce->function_table, ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_SLEEP));
1167 
1168 					if (zv) {
1169 						HashTable *ht;
1170 						zval tmp;
1171 
1172 						ZVAL_OBJ_COPY(&tmp, Z_OBJ_P(struc));
1173 						if (!(ht = php_var_serialize_call_sleep(Z_OBJ(tmp), Z_FUNC_P(zv)))) {
1174 							if (!EG(exception)) {
1175 								/* we should still add element even if it's not OK,
1176 								 * since we already wrote the length of the array before */
1177 								smart_str_appendl(buf, "N;", 2);
1178 							}
1179 							OBJ_RELEASE(Z_OBJ(tmp));
1180 							return;
1181 						}
1182 
1183 						php_var_serialize_class(buf, &tmp, ht, var_hash);
1184 						zend_array_release(ht);
1185 						OBJ_RELEASE(Z_OBJ(tmp));
1186 						return;
1187 					}
1188 				}
1189 
1190 				incomplete_class = php_var_serialize_class_name(buf, struc);
1191 
1192 				if (Z_OBJ_P(struc)->properties == NULL
1193 				 && Z_OBJ_HT_P(struc)->get_properties_for == NULL
1194 				 && Z_OBJ_HT_P(struc)->get_properties == zend_std_get_properties) {
1195 					/* Optimized version without rebulding properties HashTable */
1196 					zend_object *obj = Z_OBJ_P(struc);
1197 					zend_class_entry *ce = obj->ce;
1198 					zend_property_info *prop_info;
1199 					zval *prop;
1200 					int i;
1201 
1202 					count = ce->default_properties_count;
1203 					for (i = 0; i < ce->default_properties_count; i++) {
1204 						prop_info = ce->properties_info_table[i];
1205 						if (!prop_info) {
1206 							count--;
1207 							continue;
1208 						}
1209 						prop = OBJ_PROP(obj, prop_info->offset);
1210 						if (Z_TYPE_P(prop) == IS_UNDEF) {
1211 							count--;
1212 							continue;
1213 						}
1214 					}
1215 					if (count) {
1216 						smart_str_append_unsigned(buf, count);
1217 						smart_str_appendl(buf, ":{", 2);
1218 						for (i = 0; i < ce->default_properties_count; i++) {
1219 							prop_info = ce->properties_info_table[i];
1220 							if (!prop_info) {
1221 								continue;
1222 							}
1223 							prop = OBJ_PROP(obj, prop_info->offset);
1224 							if (Z_TYPE_P(prop) == IS_UNDEF) {
1225 								continue;
1226 							}
1227 
1228 							php_var_serialize_string(buf, ZSTR_VAL(prop_info->name), ZSTR_LEN(prop_info->name));
1229 
1230 							if (Z_ISREF_P(prop) && Z_REFCOUNT_P(prop) == 1) {
1231 								prop = Z_REFVAL_P(prop);
1232 							}
1233 
1234 							php_var_serialize_intern(buf, prop, var_hash, false, false);
1235 						}
1236 						smart_str_appendc(buf, '}');
1237 					} else {
1238 						smart_str_appendl(buf, "0:{}", 4);
1239 					}
1240 					return;
1241 				}
1242 				myht = zend_get_properties_for(struc, ZEND_PROP_PURPOSE_SERIALIZE);
1243 				/* count after serializing name, since php_var_serialize_class_name
1244 				 * changes the count if the variable is incomplete class */
1245 				count = zend_array_count(myht);
1246 				if (count > 0 && incomplete_class) {
1247 					--count;
1248 				}
1249 				php_var_serialize_nested_data(buf, struc, myht, count, incomplete_class, var_hash, GC_REFCOUNT(myht) > 1);
1250 				zend_release_properties(myht);
1251 				return;
1252 			}
1253 		case IS_ARRAY:
1254 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "a:", 2);
1255 			myht = Z_ARRVAL_P(struc);
1256 			php_var_serialize_nested_data(
1257 				buf, struc, myht, zend_array_count(myht), /* incomplete_class */ 0, var_hash,
1258 					!is_root && (in_rcn_array || GC_REFCOUNT(myht) > 1));
1259 			return;
1260 		case IS_REFERENCE:
1261 			struc = Z_REFVAL_P(struc);
1262 			goto again;
1263 		default:
1264 			smart_str_appendl(buf, "i:0;", 4);
1265 			return;
1266 	}
1267 }
1268 /* }}} */
1269 
php_var_serialize(smart_str * buf,zval * struc,php_serialize_data_t * data)1270 PHPAPI void php_var_serialize(smart_str *buf, zval *struc, php_serialize_data_t *data) /* {{{ */
1271 {
1272 	php_var_serialize_intern(buf, struc, *data, false, true);
1273 	smart_str_0(buf);
1274 }
1275 /* }}} */
1276 
php_var_serialize_init(void)1277 PHPAPI php_serialize_data_t php_var_serialize_init(void) {
1278 	struct php_serialize_data *d;
1279 	/* fprintf(stderr, "SERIALIZE_INIT      == lock: %u, level: %u\n", BG(serialize_lock), BG(serialize).level); */
1280 	if (BG(serialize_lock) || !BG(serialize).level) {
1281 		d = emalloc(sizeof(struct php_serialize_data));
1282 		zend_hash_init(&d->ht, 16, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
1283 		d->n = 0;
1284 		if (!BG(serialize_lock)) {
1285 			BG(serialize).data = d;
1286 			BG(serialize).level = 1;
1287 		}
1288 	} else {
1289 		d = BG(serialize).data;
1290 		++BG(serialize).level;
1291 	}
1292 	return d;
1293 }
1294 
php_var_serialize_destroy(php_serialize_data_t d)1295 PHPAPI void php_var_serialize_destroy(php_serialize_data_t d) {
1296 	/* fprintf(stderr, "SERIALIZE_DESTROY   == lock: %u, level: %u\n", BG(serialize_lock), BG(serialize).level); */
1297 	if (BG(serialize_lock) || BG(serialize).level == 1) {
1298 		zend_hash_destroy(&d->ht);
1299 		efree(d);
1300 	}
1301 	if (!BG(serialize_lock) && !--BG(serialize).level) {
1302 		BG(serialize).data = NULL;
1303 	}
1304 }
1305 
1306 /* {{{ Returns a string representation of variable (which can later be unserialized) */
PHP_FUNCTION(serialize)1307 PHP_FUNCTION(serialize)
1308 {
1309 	zval *struc;
1310 	php_serialize_data_t var_hash;
1311 	smart_str buf = {0};
1312 
1313 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 1)
1314 		Z_PARAM_ZVAL(struc)
1315 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
1316 
1317 	PHP_VAR_SERIALIZE_INIT(var_hash);
1318 	php_var_serialize(&buf, struc, &var_hash);
1319 	PHP_VAR_SERIALIZE_DESTROY(var_hash);
1320 
1321 	if (EG(exception)) {
1322 		smart_str_free(&buf);
1323 		RETURN_THROWS();
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	if (buf.s) {
1327 		RETURN_NEW_STR(buf.s);
1328 	} else {
1329 		RETURN_EMPTY_STRING();
1330 	}
1331 }
1332 /* }}} */
1333 
1334 /* {{{ Takes a string representation of variable and recreates it, subject to the optional unserialize options HashTable */
php_unserialize_with_options(zval * return_value,const char * buf,const size_t buf_len,HashTable * options,const char * function_name)1335 PHPAPI void php_unserialize_with_options(zval *return_value, const char *buf, const size_t buf_len, HashTable *options, const char* function_name)
1336 {
1337 	const unsigned char *p;
1338 	php_unserialize_data_t var_hash;
1339 	zval *retval;
1340 	HashTable *class_hash = NULL, *prev_class_hash;
1341 	zend_long prev_max_depth, prev_cur_depth;
1342 
1343 	if (buf_len == 0) {
1344 		RETURN_FALSE;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	p = (const unsigned char*) buf;
1348 	PHP_VAR_UNSERIALIZE_INIT(var_hash);
1349 
1350 	prev_class_hash = php_var_unserialize_get_allowed_classes(var_hash);
1351 	prev_max_depth = php_var_unserialize_get_max_depth(var_hash);
1352 	prev_cur_depth = php_var_unserialize_get_cur_depth(var_hash);
1353 	if (options != NULL) {
1354 		zval *classes, *max_depth;
1355 
1356 		classes = zend_hash_str_find_deref(options, "allowed_classes", sizeof("allowed_classes")-1);
1357 		if (classes && Z_TYPE_P(classes) != IS_ARRAY && Z_TYPE_P(classes) != IS_TRUE && Z_TYPE_P(classes) != IS_FALSE) {
1358 			zend_type_error("%s(): Option \"allowed_classes\" must be of type array|bool, %s given", function_name, zend_zval_type_name(classes));
1359 			goto cleanup;
1360 		}
1361 
1362 		if(classes && (Z_TYPE_P(classes) == IS_ARRAY || !zend_is_true(classes))) {
1363 			ALLOC_HASHTABLE(class_hash);
1364 			zend_hash_init(class_hash, (Z_TYPE_P(classes) == IS_ARRAY)?zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(classes)):0, NULL, NULL, 0);
1365 		}
1366 		if(class_hash && Z_TYPE_P(classes) == IS_ARRAY) {
1367 			zval *entry;
1368 			zend_string *lcname;
1369 
1370 			ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_VAL(Z_ARRVAL_P(classes), entry) {
1371 				convert_to_string(entry);
1372 				lcname = zend_string_tolower(Z_STR_P(entry));
1373 				zend_hash_add_empty_element(class_hash, lcname);
1374 		        zend_string_release_ex(lcname, 0);
1375 			} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
1376 
1377 			/* Exception during string conversion. */
1378 			if (EG(exception)) {
1379 				goto cleanup;
1380 			}
1381 		}
1382 		php_var_unserialize_set_allowed_classes(var_hash, class_hash);
1383 
1384 		max_depth = zend_hash_str_find_deref(options, "max_depth", sizeof("max_depth") - 1);
1385 		if (max_depth) {
1386 			if (Z_TYPE_P(max_depth) != IS_LONG) {
1387 				zend_type_error("%s(): Option \"max_depth\" must be of type int, %s given", function_name, zend_zval_type_name(max_depth));
1388 				goto cleanup;
1389 			}
1390 			if (Z_LVAL_P(max_depth) < 0) {
1391 				zend_value_error("%s(): Option \"max_depth\" must be greater than or equal to 0", function_name);
1392 				goto cleanup;
1393 			}
1394 
1395 			php_var_unserialize_set_max_depth(var_hash, Z_LVAL_P(max_depth));
1396 			/* If the max_depth for a nested unserialize() call has been overridden,
1397 			 * start counting from zero again (for the nested call only). */
1398 			php_var_unserialize_set_cur_depth(var_hash, 0);
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	if (BG(unserialize).level > 1) {
1403 		retval = var_tmp_var(&var_hash);
1404 	} else {
1405 		retval = return_value;
1406 	}
1407 	if (!php_var_unserialize(retval, &p, p + buf_len, &var_hash)) {
1408 		if (!EG(exception)) {
1409 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_NOTICE, "Error at offset " ZEND_LONG_FMT " of %zd bytes",
1410 				(zend_long)((char*)p - buf), buf_len);
1411 		}
1412 		if (BG(unserialize).level <= 1) {
1413 			zval_ptr_dtor(return_value);
1414 		}
1415 		RETVAL_FALSE;
1416 	} else if (BG(unserialize).level > 1) {
1417 		ZVAL_COPY(return_value, retval);
1418 	} else if (Z_REFCOUNTED_P(return_value)) {
1419 		zend_refcounted *ref = Z_COUNTED_P(return_value);
1420 		gc_check_possible_root(ref);
1421 	}
1422 
1423 cleanup:
1424 	if (class_hash) {
1425 		zend_hash_destroy(class_hash);
1426 		FREE_HASHTABLE(class_hash);
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	/* Reset to previous options in case this is a nested call */
1430 	php_var_unserialize_set_allowed_classes(var_hash, prev_class_hash);
1431 	php_var_unserialize_set_max_depth(var_hash, prev_max_depth);
1432 	php_var_unserialize_set_cur_depth(var_hash, prev_cur_depth);
1433 	PHP_VAR_UNSERIALIZE_DESTROY(var_hash);
1434 
1435 	/* Per calling convention we must not return a reference here, so unwrap. We're doing this at
1436 	 * the very end, because __wakeup() calls performed during UNSERIALIZE_DESTROY might affect
1437 	 * the value we unwrap here. This is compatible with behavior in PHP <=7.0. */
1438 	if (Z_ISREF_P(return_value)) {
1439 		zend_unwrap_reference(return_value);
1440 	}
1441 }
1442 /* }}} */
1443 
1444 /* {{{ Takes a string representation of variable and recreates it */
PHP_FUNCTION(unserialize)1445 PHP_FUNCTION(unserialize)
1446 {
1447 	char *buf = NULL;
1448 	size_t buf_len;
1449 	HashTable *options = NULL;
1450 
1451 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 2)
1452 		Z_PARAM_STRING(buf, buf_len)
1453 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
1454 		Z_PARAM_ARRAY_HT(options)
1455 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
1456 
1457 	php_unserialize_with_options(return_value, buf, buf_len, options, "unserialize");
1458 }
1459 /* }}} */
1460 
1461 /* {{{ Returns the allocated by PHP memory */
PHP_FUNCTION(memory_get_usage)1462 PHP_FUNCTION(memory_get_usage) {
1463 	bool real_usage = 0;
1464 
1465 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 1)
1466 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
1467 		Z_PARAM_BOOL(real_usage)
1468 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
1469 
1470 	RETURN_LONG(zend_memory_usage(real_usage));
1471 }
1472 /* }}} */
1473 
1474 /* {{{ Returns the peak allocated by PHP memory */
PHP_FUNCTION(memory_get_peak_usage)1475 PHP_FUNCTION(memory_get_peak_usage) {
1476 	bool real_usage = 0;
1477 
1478 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 1)
1479 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
1480 		Z_PARAM_BOOL(real_usage)
1481 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
1482 
1483 	RETURN_LONG(zend_memory_peak_usage(real_usage));
1484 }
1485 /* }}} */
1486 
1487 PHP_INI_BEGIN()
1488 	STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("unserialize_max_depth", "4096", PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateLong, unserialize_max_depth, php_basic_globals, basic_globals)
PHP_INI_END()1489 PHP_INI_END()
1490 
1491 PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(var)
1492 {
1493 	REGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
1494 	return SUCCESS;
1495 }
1496