xref: /PHP-8.0/Zend/zend_attributes.c (revision f095d2c9)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Zend Engine                                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) Zend Technologies Ltd. (http://www.zend.com)           |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 2.00 of the Zend license,     |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.zend.com/license/2_00.txt.                                |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the Zend license and are unable to  |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@zend.com so we can mail you a copy immediately.              |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Authors: Benjamin Eberlei <kontakt@beberlei.de>                      |
16    |          Martin Schröder <m.schroeder2007@gmail.com>                 |
17    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
18 */
19 
20 #include "zend.h"
21 #include "zend_API.h"
22 #include "zend_attributes.h"
23 #include "zend_attributes_arginfo.h"
24 #include "zend_smart_str.h"
25 
26 ZEND_API zend_class_entry *zend_ce_attribute;
27 
28 static HashTable internal_attributes;
29 
validate_attribute(zend_attribute * attr,uint32_t target,zend_class_entry * scope)30 void validate_attribute(zend_attribute *attr, uint32_t target, zend_class_entry *scope)
31 {
32 	// TODO: More proper signature validation: Too many args, incorrect arg names.
33 	if (attr->argc > 0) {
34 		zval flags;
35 
36 		/* As this is run in the middle of compilation, fetch the attribute value without
37 		 * specifying a scope. The class is not fully linked yet, and we may seen an
38 		 * inconsistent state. */
39 		if (FAILURE == zend_get_attribute_value(&flags, attr, 0, NULL)) {
40 			return;
41 		}
42 
43 		if (Z_TYPE(flags) != IS_LONG) {
44 			zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR,
45 				"Attribute::__construct(): Argument #1 ($flags) must be of type int, %s given",
46 				zend_zval_type_name(&flags)
47 			);
48 		}
49 
50 		if (Z_LVAL(flags) & ~ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS) {
51 			zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR, "Invalid attribute flags specified");
52 		}
53 
54 		zval_ptr_dtor(&flags);
55 	}
56 }
57 
ZEND_METHOD(Attribute,__construct)58 ZEND_METHOD(Attribute, __construct)
59 {
60 	zend_long flags = ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_ALL;
61 
62 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 1)
63 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
64 		Z_PARAM_LONG(flags)
65 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
66 
67 	ZVAL_LONG(OBJ_PROP_NUM(Z_OBJ_P(ZEND_THIS), 0), flags);
68 }
69 
get_attribute(HashTable * attributes,zend_string * lcname,uint32_t offset)70 static zend_attribute *get_attribute(HashTable *attributes, zend_string *lcname, uint32_t offset)
71 {
72 	if (attributes) {
73 		zend_attribute *attr;
74 
75 		ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_PTR(attributes, attr) {
76 			if (attr->offset == offset && zend_string_equals(attr->lcname, lcname)) {
77 				return attr;
78 			}
79 		} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
80 	}
81 
82 	return NULL;
83 }
84 
get_attribute_str(HashTable * attributes,const char * str,size_t len,uint32_t offset)85 static zend_attribute *get_attribute_str(HashTable *attributes, const char *str, size_t len, uint32_t offset)
86 {
87 	if (attributes) {
88 		zend_attribute *attr;
89 
90 		ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_PTR(attributes, attr) {
91 			if (attr->offset == offset && ZSTR_LEN(attr->lcname) == len) {
92 				if (0 == memcmp(ZSTR_VAL(attr->lcname), str, len)) {
93 					return attr;
94 				}
95 			}
96 		} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
97 	}
98 
99 	return NULL;
100 }
101 
zend_get_attribute(HashTable * attributes,zend_string * lcname)102 ZEND_API zend_attribute *zend_get_attribute(HashTable *attributes, zend_string *lcname)
103 {
104 	return get_attribute(attributes, lcname, 0);
105 }
106 
zend_get_attribute_str(HashTable * attributes,const char * str,size_t len)107 ZEND_API zend_attribute *zend_get_attribute_str(HashTable *attributes, const char *str, size_t len)
108 {
109 	return get_attribute_str(attributes, str, len, 0);
110 }
111 
zend_get_parameter_attribute(HashTable * attributes,zend_string * lcname,uint32_t offset)112 ZEND_API zend_attribute *zend_get_parameter_attribute(HashTable *attributes, zend_string *lcname, uint32_t offset)
113 {
114 	return get_attribute(attributes, lcname, offset + 1);
115 }
116 
zend_get_parameter_attribute_str(HashTable * attributes,const char * str,size_t len,uint32_t offset)117 ZEND_API zend_attribute *zend_get_parameter_attribute_str(HashTable *attributes, const char *str, size_t len, uint32_t offset)
118 {
119 	return get_attribute_str(attributes, str, len, offset + 1);
120 }
121 
zend_get_attribute_value(zval * ret,zend_attribute * attr,uint32_t i,zend_class_entry * scope)122 ZEND_API zend_result zend_get_attribute_value(zval *ret, zend_attribute *attr, uint32_t i, zend_class_entry *scope)
123 {
124 	if (i >= attr->argc) {
125 		return FAILURE;
126 	}
127 
128 	ZVAL_COPY_OR_DUP(ret, &attr->args[i].value);
129 
130 	if (Z_TYPE_P(ret) == IS_CONSTANT_AST) {
131 		if (SUCCESS != zval_update_constant_ex(ret, scope)) {
132 			zval_ptr_dtor(ret);
133 			return FAILURE;
134 		}
135 	}
136 
137 	return SUCCESS;
138 }
139 
140 static const char *target_names[] = {
141 	"class",
142 	"function",
143 	"method",
144 	"property",
145 	"class constant",
146 	"parameter"
147 };
148 
zend_get_attribute_target_names(uint32_t flags)149 ZEND_API zend_string *zend_get_attribute_target_names(uint32_t flags)
150 {
151 	smart_str str = { 0 };
152 
153 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (sizeof(target_names) / sizeof(char *)); i++) {
154 		if (flags & (1 << i)) {
155 			if (smart_str_get_len(&str)) {
156 				smart_str_appends(&str, ", ");
157 			}
158 
159 			smart_str_appends(&str, target_names[i]);
160 		}
161 	}
162 
163 	return smart_str_extract(&str);
164 }
165 
zend_is_attribute_repeated(HashTable * attributes,zend_attribute * attr)166 ZEND_API zend_bool zend_is_attribute_repeated(HashTable *attributes, zend_attribute *attr)
167 {
168 	zend_attribute *other;
169 
170 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_PTR(attributes, other) {
171 		if (other != attr && other->offset == attr->offset) {
172 			if (zend_string_equals(other->lcname, attr->lcname)) {
173 				return 1;
174 			}
175 		}
176 	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
177 
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
attr_free(zval * v)181 static void attr_free(zval *v)
182 {
183 	zend_attribute *attr = Z_PTR_P(v);
184 	bool persistent = attr->flags & ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_PERSISTENT;
185 
186 	zend_string_release(attr->name);
187 	zend_string_release(attr->lcname);
188 
189 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < attr->argc; i++) {
190 		if (attr->args[i].name) {
191 			zend_string_release(attr->args[i].name);
192 		}
193 		if (persistent) {
194 			zval_internal_ptr_dtor(&attr->args[i].value);
195 		} else {
196 			zval_ptr_dtor(&attr->args[i].value);
197 		}
198 	}
199 
200 	pefree(attr, persistent);
201 }
202 
zend_add_attribute(HashTable ** attributes,zend_string * name,uint32_t argc,uint32_t flags,uint32_t offset,uint32_t lineno)203 ZEND_API zend_attribute *zend_add_attribute(HashTable **attributes, zend_string *name, uint32_t argc, uint32_t flags, uint32_t offset, uint32_t lineno)
204 {
205 	bool persistent = flags & ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_PERSISTENT;
206 	if (*attributes == NULL) {
207 		*attributes = pemalloc(sizeof(HashTable), persistent);
208 		zend_hash_init(*attributes, 8, NULL, attr_free, persistent);
209 	}
210 
211 	zend_attribute *attr = pemalloc(ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE(argc), persistent);
212 
213 	if (persistent == ((GC_FLAGS(name) & IS_STR_PERSISTENT) != 0)) {
214 		attr->name = zend_string_copy(name);
215 	} else {
216 		attr->name = zend_string_dup(name, persistent);
217 	}
218 
219 	attr->lcname = zend_string_tolower_ex(attr->name, persistent);
220 	attr->flags = flags;
221 	attr->lineno = lineno;
222 	attr->offset = offset;
223 	attr->argc = argc;
224 
225 	/* Initialize arguments to avoid partial initialization in case of fatal errors. */
226 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
227 		attr->args[i].name = NULL;
228 		ZVAL_UNDEF(&attr->args[i].value);
229 	}
230 
231 	zend_hash_next_index_insert_ptr(*attributes, attr);
232 
233 	return attr;
234 }
235 
free_internal_attribute(zval * v)236 static void free_internal_attribute(zval *v)
237 {
238 	pefree(Z_PTR_P(v), 1);
239 }
240 
zend_internal_attribute_register(zend_class_entry * ce,uint32_t flags)241 ZEND_API zend_internal_attribute *zend_internal_attribute_register(zend_class_entry *ce, uint32_t flags)
242 {
243 	zend_internal_attribute *internal_attr;
244 
245 	if (ce->type != ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS) {
246 		zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR, "Only internal classes can be registered as compiler attribute");
247 	}
248 
249 	internal_attr = pemalloc(sizeof(zend_internal_attribute), 1);
250 	internal_attr->ce = ce;
251 	internal_attr->flags = flags;
252 	internal_attr->validator = NULL;
253 
254 	zend_string *lcname = zend_string_tolower_ex(ce->name, 1);
255 
256 	zend_hash_update_ptr(&internal_attributes, lcname, internal_attr);
257 	zend_attribute *attr = zend_add_class_attribute(ce, zend_ce_attribute->name, 1);
258 	ZVAL_LONG(&attr->args[0].value, flags);
259 	zend_string_release(lcname);
260 
261 	return internal_attr;
262 }
263 
zend_internal_attribute_get(zend_string * lcname)264 ZEND_API zend_internal_attribute *zend_internal_attribute_get(zend_string *lcname)
265 {
266 	return zend_hash_find_ptr(&internal_attributes, lcname);
267 }
268 
zend_register_attribute_ce(void)269 void zend_register_attribute_ce(void)
270 {
271 	zend_internal_attribute *attr;
272 	zend_class_entry ce;
273 	zend_string *str;
274 	zval tmp;
275 
276 	zend_hash_init(&internal_attributes, 8, NULL, free_internal_attribute, 1);
277 
278 	INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Attribute", class_Attribute_methods);
279 	zend_ce_attribute = zend_register_internal_class(&ce);
280 	zend_ce_attribute->ce_flags |= ZEND_ACC_FINAL;
281 
282 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_CLASS"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_CLASS);
283 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_FUNCTION"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_FUNCTION);
284 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_METHOD"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_METHOD);
285 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_PROPERTY"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_PROPERTY);
286 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_CLASS_CONSTANT"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_CLASS_CONST);
287 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_PARAMETER"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_PARAMETER);
288 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_ALL"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_ALL);
289 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("IS_REPEATABLE"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_IS_REPEATABLE);
290 
291 	ZVAL_UNDEF(&tmp);
292 	str = zend_string_init(ZEND_STRL("flags"), 1);
293 	zend_declare_typed_property(zend_ce_attribute, str, &tmp, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC, NULL, (zend_type) ZEND_TYPE_INIT_CODE(IS_LONG, 0, 0));
294 	zend_string_release(str);
295 
296 	attr = zend_internal_attribute_register(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_CLASS);
297 	attr->validator = validate_attribute;
298 }
299 
zend_attributes_shutdown(void)300 void zend_attributes_shutdown(void)
301 {
302 	zend_hash_destroy(&internal_attributes);
303 }
304