xref: /PHP-7.4/main/php_variables.c (revision 0611be4e)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | PHP Version 7                                                        |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Authors: Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@lerdorf.on.ca>                       |
16    |          Zeev Suraski <zeev@php.net>                                 |
17    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
18  */
19 
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include "php.h"
22 #include "ext/standard/php_standard.h"
23 #include "ext/standard/credits.h"
24 #include "zend_smart_str.h"
25 #include "php_variables.h"
26 #include "php_globals.h"
27 #include "php_content_types.h"
28 #include "SAPI.h"
29 #include "zend_globals.h"
30 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
31 # include "win32/php_inttypes.h"
32 #endif
33 
34 /* for systems that need to override reading of environment variables */
35 void _php_import_environment_variables(zval *array_ptr);
36 PHPAPI void (*php_import_environment_variables)(zval *array_ptr) = _php_import_environment_variables;
37 
php_register_variable(char * var,char * strval,zval * track_vars_array)38 PHPAPI void php_register_variable(char *var, char *strval, zval *track_vars_array)
39 {
40 	php_register_variable_safe(var, strval, strlen(strval), track_vars_array);
41 }
42 
43 /* binary-safe version */
php_register_variable_safe(char * var,char * strval,size_t str_len,zval * track_vars_array)44 PHPAPI void php_register_variable_safe(char *var, char *strval, size_t str_len, zval *track_vars_array)
45 {
46 	zval new_entry;
47 	assert(strval != NULL);
48 
49 	/* Prepare value */
50 	if (str_len == 0) {
51 		ZVAL_EMPTY_STRING(&new_entry);
52 	} else if (str_len == 1) {
53 		ZVAL_INTERNED_STR(&new_entry, ZSTR_CHAR((zend_uchar)*strval));
54 	} else {
55 		ZVAL_NEW_STR(&new_entry, zend_string_init(strval, str_len, 0));
56 	}
57 	php_register_variable_ex(var, &new_entry, track_vars_array);
58 }
59 
php_register_variable_quick(const char * name,size_t name_len,zval * val,HashTable * ht)60 static zend_always_inline void php_register_variable_quick(const char *name, size_t name_len, zval *val, HashTable *ht)
61 {
62 	zend_string *key = zend_string_init_interned(name, name_len, 0);
63 
64 	zend_hash_update_ind(ht, key, val);
65 	zend_string_release_ex(key, 0);
66 }
67 
php_register_variable_ex(char * var_name,zval * val,zval * track_vars_array)68 PHPAPI void php_register_variable_ex(char *var_name, zval *val, zval *track_vars_array)
69 {
70 	char *p = NULL;
71 	char *ip = NULL;		/* index pointer */
72 	char *index;
73 	char *var, *var_orig;
74 	size_t var_len, index_len;
75 	zval gpc_element, *gpc_element_p;
76 	zend_bool is_array = 0;
77 	HashTable *symtable1 = NULL;
78 	ALLOCA_FLAG(use_heap)
79 
80 	assert(var_name != NULL);
81 
82 	if (track_vars_array && Z_TYPE_P(track_vars_array) == IS_ARRAY) {
83 		symtable1 = Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array);
84 	}
85 
86 	if (!symtable1) {
87 		/* Nothing to do */
88 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
89 		return;
90 	}
91 
92 
93 	/* ignore leading spaces in the variable name */
94 	while (*var_name==' ') {
95 		var_name++;
96 	}
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Prepare variable name
100 	 */
101 	var_len = strlen(var_name);
102 	var = var_orig = do_alloca(var_len + 1, use_heap);
103 	memcpy(var_orig, var_name, var_len + 1);
104 
105 	/* ensure that we don't have spaces or dots in the variable name (not binary safe) */
106 	for (p = var; *p; p++) {
107 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '.') {
108 			*p='_';
109 		} else if (*p == '[') {
110 			is_array = 1;
111 			ip = p;
112 			*p = 0;
113 			break;
114 		}
115 	}
116 	var_len = p - var;
117 
118 	/* Discard variable if mangling made it start with __Host-, where pre-mangling it did not start with __Host- */
119 	if (strncmp(var, "__Host-", sizeof("__Host-")-1) == 0 && strncmp(var_name, "__Host-", sizeof("__Host-")-1) != 0) {
120 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
121 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
122 		return;
123 	}
124 
125 	/* Discard variable if mangling made it start with __Secure-, where pre-mangling it did not start with __Secure- */
126 	if (strncmp(var, "__Secure-", sizeof("__Secure-")-1) == 0 && strncmp(var_name, "__Secure-", sizeof("__Secure-")-1) != 0) {
127 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
128 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
129 		return;
130 	}
131 
132 	if (var_len==0) { /* empty variable name, or variable name with a space in it */
133 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
134 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
135 		return;
136 	}
137 
138 	if (var_len == sizeof("this")-1 && EG(current_execute_data)) {
139 		zend_execute_data *ex = EG(current_execute_data);
140 
141 		while (ex) {
142 			if (ex->func && ZEND_USER_CODE(ex->func->common.type)) {
143 				if ((ZEND_CALL_INFO(ex) & ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE)
144 						&& ex->symbol_table == symtable1) {
145 					if (memcmp(var, "this", sizeof("this")-1) == 0) {
146 						zend_throw_error(NULL, "Cannot re-assign $this");
147 						zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
148 						free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
149 						return;
150 					}
151 				}
152 				break;
153 			}
154 			ex = ex->prev_execute_data;
155 		}
156 	}
157 
158 	/* GLOBALS hijack attempt, reject parameter */
159 	if (symtable1 == &EG(symbol_table) &&
160 		var_len == sizeof("GLOBALS")-1 &&
161 		!memcmp(var, "GLOBALS", sizeof("GLOBALS")-1)) {
162 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
163 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
164 		return;
165 	}
166 
167 	index = var;
168 	index_len = var_len;
169 
170 	if (is_array) {
171 		int nest_level = 0;
172 		while (1) {
173 			char *index_s;
174 			size_t new_idx_len = 0;
175 
176 			if(++nest_level > PG(max_input_nesting_level)) {
177 				HashTable *ht;
178 				/* too many levels of nesting */
179 
180 				if (track_vars_array) {
181 					ht = Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array);
182 					zend_symtable_str_del(ht, var, var_len);
183 				}
184 
185 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
186 
187 				/* do not output the error message to the screen,
188 				 this helps us to to avoid "information disclosure" */
189 				if (!PG(display_errors)) {
190 					php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Input variable nesting level exceeded " ZEND_LONG_FMT ". To increase the limit change max_input_nesting_level in php.ini.", PG(max_input_nesting_level));
191 				}
192 				free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
193 				return;
194 			}
195 
196 			ip++;
197 			index_s = ip;
198 			if (isspace(*ip)) {
199 				ip++;
200 			}
201 			if (*ip==']') {
202 				index_s = NULL;
203 			} else {
204 				ip = strchr(ip, ']');
205 				if (!ip) {
206 					/* PHP variables cannot contain '[' in their names, so we replace the character with a '_' */
207 					*(index_s - 1) = '_';
208 
209 					index_len = 0;
210 					if (index) {
211 						index_len = strlen(index);
212 					}
213 					goto plain_var;
214 					return;
215 				}
216 				*ip = 0;
217 				new_idx_len = strlen(index_s);
218 			}
219 
220 			if (!index) {
221 				array_init(&gpc_element);
222 				if ((gpc_element_p = zend_hash_next_index_insert(symtable1, &gpc_element)) == NULL) {
223 					zend_array_destroy(Z_ARR(gpc_element));
224 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
225 					free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
226 					return;
227 				}
228 			} else {
229 				gpc_element_p = zend_symtable_str_find(symtable1, index, index_len);
230 				if (!gpc_element_p) {
231 					zval tmp;
232 					array_init(&tmp);
233 					gpc_element_p = zend_symtable_str_update_ind(symtable1, index, index_len, &tmp);
234 				} else {
235 					if (Z_TYPE_P(gpc_element_p) == IS_INDIRECT) {
236 						gpc_element_p = Z_INDIRECT_P(gpc_element_p);
237 					}
238 					if (Z_TYPE_P(gpc_element_p) != IS_ARRAY) {
239 						zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(gpc_element_p);
240 						array_init(gpc_element_p);
241 					} else {
242 						SEPARATE_ARRAY(gpc_element_p);
243 					}
244 				}
245 			}
246 			symtable1 = Z_ARRVAL_P(gpc_element_p);
247 			/* ip pointed to the '[' character, now obtain the key */
248 			index = index_s;
249 			index_len = new_idx_len;
250 
251 			ip++;
252 			if (*ip == '[') {
253 				is_array = 1;
254 				*ip = 0;
255 			} else {
256 				goto plain_var;
257 			}
258 		}
259 	} else {
260 plain_var:
261 		if (!index) {
262 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(symtable1, val) == NULL) {
263 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
264 			}
265 		} else {
266 			zend_ulong idx;
267 
268 			/*
269 			 * According to rfc2965, more specific paths are listed above the less specific ones.
270 			 * If we encounter a duplicate cookie name, we should skip it, since it is not possible
271 			 * to have the same (plain text) cookie name for the same path and we should not overwrite
272 			 * more specific cookies with the less specific ones.
273 			 */
274 			if (Z_TYPE(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]) != IS_UNDEF &&
275 				symtable1 == Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]) &&
276 				zend_symtable_str_exists(symtable1, index, index_len)) {
277 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
278 			} else if (ZEND_HANDLE_NUMERIC_STR(index, index_len, idx)) {
279 				zend_hash_index_update(symtable1, idx, val);
280 			} else {
281 				php_register_variable_quick(index, index_len, val, symtable1);
282 			}
283 		}
284 	}
285 	free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
286 }
287 
288 typedef struct post_var_data {
289 	smart_str str;
290 	char *ptr;
291 	char *end;
292 	uint64_t cnt;
293 
294 	/* Bytes in ptr that have already been scanned for '&' */
295 	size_t already_scanned;
296 } post_var_data_t;
297 
add_post_var(zval * arr,post_var_data_t * var,zend_bool eof)298 static zend_bool add_post_var(zval *arr, post_var_data_t *var, zend_bool eof)
299 {
300 	char *start, *ksep, *vsep, *val;
301 	size_t klen, vlen;
302 	size_t new_vlen;
303 
304 	if (var->ptr >= var->end) {
305 		return 0;
306 	}
307 
308 	start = var->ptr + var->already_scanned;
309 	vsep = memchr(start, '&', var->end - start);
310 	if (!vsep) {
311 		if (!eof) {
312 			var->already_scanned = var->end - var->ptr;
313 			return 0;
314 		} else {
315 			vsep = var->end;
316 		}
317 	}
318 
319 	ksep = memchr(var->ptr, '=', vsep - var->ptr);
320 	if (ksep) {
321 		*ksep = '\0';
322 		/* "foo=bar&" or "foo=&" */
323 		klen = ksep - var->ptr;
324 		vlen = vsep - ++ksep;
325 	} else {
326 		ksep = "";
327 		/* "foo&" */
328 		klen = vsep - var->ptr;
329 		vlen = 0;
330 	}
331 
332 	php_url_decode(var->ptr, klen);
333 
334 	val = estrndup(ksep, vlen);
335 	if (vlen) {
336 		vlen = php_url_decode(val, vlen);
337 	}
338 
339 	if (sapi_module.input_filter(PARSE_POST, var->ptr, &val, vlen, &new_vlen)) {
340 		php_register_variable_safe(var->ptr, val, new_vlen, arr);
341 	}
342 	efree(val);
343 
344 	var->ptr = vsep + (vsep != var->end);
345 	var->already_scanned = 0;
346 	return 1;
347 }
348 
add_post_vars(zval * arr,post_var_data_t * vars,zend_bool eof)349 static inline int add_post_vars(zval *arr, post_var_data_t *vars, zend_bool eof)
350 {
351 	uint64_t max_vars = PG(max_input_vars);
352 
353 	vars->ptr = ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s);
354 	vars->end = ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s) + ZSTR_LEN(vars->str.s);
355 	while (add_post_var(arr, vars, eof)) {
356 		if (++vars->cnt > max_vars) {
357 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING,
358 					"Input variables exceeded %" PRIu64 ". "
359 					"To increase the limit change max_input_vars in php.ini.",
360 					max_vars);
361 			return FAILURE;
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 	if (!eof && ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s) != vars->ptr) {
366 		memmove(ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s), vars->ptr, ZSTR_LEN(vars->str.s) = vars->end - vars->ptr);
367 	}
368 	return SUCCESS;
369 }
370 
371 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
372 #define SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ 16384
373 #else
374 # define SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ BUFSIZ
375 #endif
SAPI_POST_HANDLER_FUNC(php_std_post_handler)376 SAPI_API SAPI_POST_HANDLER_FUNC(php_std_post_handler)
377 {
378 	zval *arr = (zval *) arg;
379 	php_stream *s = SG(request_info).request_body;
380 	post_var_data_t post_data;
381 
382 	if (s && SUCCESS == php_stream_rewind(s)) {
383 		memset(&post_data, 0, sizeof(post_data));
384 
385 		while (!php_stream_eof(s)) {
386 			char buf[SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ] = {0};
387 			ssize_t len = php_stream_read(s, buf, SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ);
388 
389 			if (len > 0) {
390 				smart_str_appendl(&post_data.str, buf, len);
391 
392 				if (SUCCESS != add_post_vars(arr, &post_data, 0)) {
393 					smart_str_free(&post_data.str);
394 					return;
395 				}
396 			}
397 
398 			if (len != SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ){
399 				break;
400 			}
401 		}
402 
403 		if (post_data.str.s) {
404 			add_post_vars(arr, &post_data, 1);
405 			smart_str_free(&post_data.str);
406 		}
407 	}
408 }
409 #undef SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ
410 
SAPI_INPUT_FILTER_FUNC(php_default_input_filter)411 SAPI_API SAPI_INPUT_FILTER_FUNC(php_default_input_filter)
412 {
413 	/* TODO: check .ini setting here and apply user-defined input filter */
414 	if(new_val_len) *new_val_len = val_len;
415 	return 1;
416 }
417 
SAPI_TREAT_DATA_FUNC(php_default_treat_data)418 SAPI_API SAPI_TREAT_DATA_FUNC(php_default_treat_data)
419 {
420 	char *res = NULL, *var, *val, *separator = NULL;
421 	const char *c_var;
422 	zval array;
423 	int free_buffer = 0;
424 	char *strtok_buf = NULL;
425 	zend_long count = 0;
426 
427 	ZVAL_UNDEF(&array);
428 	switch (arg) {
429 		case PARSE_POST:
430 		case PARSE_GET:
431 		case PARSE_COOKIE:
432 			array_init(&array);
433 			switch (arg) {
434 				case PARSE_POST:
435 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
436 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST], &array);
437 					break;
438 				case PARSE_GET:
439 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
440 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET], &array);
441 					break;
442 				case PARSE_COOKIE:
443 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
444 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE], &array);
445 					break;
446 			}
447 			break;
448 		default:
449 			ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&array, destArray);
450 			break;
451 	}
452 
453 	if (arg == PARSE_POST) {
454 		sapi_handle_post(&array);
455 		return;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (arg == PARSE_GET) {		/* GET data */
459 		c_var = SG(request_info).query_string;
460 		if (c_var && *c_var) {
461 			res = (char *) estrdup(c_var);
462 			free_buffer = 1;
463 		} else {
464 			free_buffer = 0;
465 		}
466 	} else if (arg == PARSE_COOKIE) {		/* Cookie data */
467 		c_var = SG(request_info).cookie_data;
468 		if (c_var && *c_var) {
469 			res = (char *) estrdup(c_var);
470 			free_buffer = 1;
471 		} else {
472 			free_buffer = 0;
473 		}
474 	} else if (arg == PARSE_STRING) {		/* String data */
475 		res = str;
476 		free_buffer = 1;
477 	}
478 
479 	if (!res) {
480 		return;
481 	}
482 
483 	switch (arg) {
484 		case PARSE_GET:
485 		case PARSE_STRING:
486 			separator = PG(arg_separator).input;
487 			break;
488 		case PARSE_COOKIE:
489 			separator = ";\0";
490 			break;
491 	}
492 
493 	var = php_strtok_r(res, separator, &strtok_buf);
494 
495 	while (var) {
496 		size_t val_len;
497 		size_t new_val_len;
498 
499 		val = strchr(var, '=');
500 
501 		if (arg == PARSE_COOKIE) {
502 			/* Remove leading spaces from cookie names, needed for multi-cookie header where ; can be followed by a space */
503 			while (isspace(*var)) {
504 				var++;
505 			}
506 			if (var == val || *var == '\0') {
507 				goto next_cookie;
508 			}
509 		}
510 
511 		if (++count > PG(max_input_vars)) {
512 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Input variables exceeded " ZEND_LONG_FMT ". To increase the limit change max_input_vars in php.ini.", PG(max_input_vars));
513 			break;
514 		}
515 
516 		if (val) { /* have a value */
517 
518 			*val++ = '\0';
519 
520 			if (arg == PARSE_COOKIE) {
521 				val_len = php_raw_url_decode(val, strlen(val));
522 			} else {
523 				val_len = php_url_decode(val, strlen(val));
524 			}
525 		} else {
526 			val     = "";
527 			val_len =  0;
528 		}
529 
530 		val = estrndup(val, val_len);
531 		if (arg != PARSE_COOKIE) {
532 			php_url_decode(var, strlen(var));
533 		}
534 		if (sapi_module.input_filter(arg, var, &val, val_len, &new_val_len)) {
535 			php_register_variable_safe(var, val, new_val_len, &array);
536 		}
537 		efree(val);
538 next_cookie:
539 		var = php_strtok_r(NULL, separator, &strtok_buf);
540 	}
541 
542 	if (free_buffer) {
543 		efree(res);
544 	}
545 }
546 
valid_environment_name(const char * name,const char * end)547 static zend_always_inline int valid_environment_name(const char *name, const char *end)
548 {
549 	const char *s;
550 
551 	for (s = name; s < end; s++) {
552 		if (*s == ' ' || *s == '.' || *s == '[') {
553 			return 0;
554 		}
555 	}
556 	return 1;
557 }
558 
import_environment_variable(HashTable * ht,char * env)559 static zend_always_inline void import_environment_variable(HashTable *ht, char *env)
560 {
561 	char *p;
562 	size_t name_len, len;
563 	zval val;
564 	zend_ulong idx;
565 
566 	p = strchr(env, '=');
567 	if (!p
568 		|| p == env
569 		|| !valid_environment_name(env, p)) {
570 		/* malformed entry? */
571 		return;
572 	}
573 	name_len = p - env;
574 	p++;
575 	len = strlen(p);
576 	if (len == 0) {
577 		ZVAL_EMPTY_STRING(&val);
578 	} else if (len == 1) {
579 		ZVAL_INTERNED_STR(&val, ZSTR_CHAR((zend_uchar)*p));
580 	} else {
581 		ZVAL_NEW_STR(&val, zend_string_init(p, len, 0));
582 	}
583 	if (ZEND_HANDLE_NUMERIC_STR(env, name_len, idx)) {
584 		zend_hash_index_update(ht, idx, &val);
585 	} else {
586 		php_register_variable_quick(env, name_len, &val, ht);
587 	}
588 }
589 
_php_import_environment_variables(zval * array_ptr)590 void _php_import_environment_variables(zval *array_ptr)
591 {
592 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
593 	char **env;
594 #else
595 	char *environment, *env;
596 #endif
597 
598 	tsrm_env_lock();
599 
600 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
601 	for (env = environ; env != NULL && *env != NULL; env++) {
602 		import_environment_variable(Z_ARRVAL_P(array_ptr), *env);
603 	}
604 #else
605 	environment = GetEnvironmentStringsA();
606 	for (env = environment; env != NULL && *env; env += strlen(env) + 1) {
607 		import_environment_variable(Z_ARRVAL_P(array_ptr), env);
608 	}
609 	FreeEnvironmentStringsA(environment);
610 #endif
611 
612 	tsrm_env_unlock();
613 }
614 
php_std_auto_global_callback(char * name,uint32_t name_len)615 zend_bool php_std_auto_global_callback(char *name, uint32_t name_len)
616 {
617 	zend_printf("%s\n", name);
618 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
619 }
620 
621 /* {{{ php_build_argv
622  */
php_build_argv(char * s,zval * track_vars_array)623 PHPAPI void php_build_argv(char *s, zval *track_vars_array)
624 {
625 	zval arr, argc, tmp;
626 	int count = 0;
627 	char *ss, *space;
628 
629 	if (!(SG(request_info).argc || track_vars_array)) {
630 		return;
631 	}
632 
633 	array_init(&arr);
634 
635 	/* Prepare argv */
636 	if (SG(request_info).argc) { /* are we in cli sapi? */
637 		int i;
638 		for (i = 0; i < SG(request_info).argc; i++) {
639 			ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).argv[i]);
640 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL(arr), &tmp) == NULL) {
641 				zend_string_efree(Z_STR(tmp));
642 			}
643 		}
644 	} else 	if (s && *s) {
645 		ss = s;
646 		while (ss) {
647 			space = strchr(ss, '+');
648 			if (space) {
649 				*space = '\0';
650 			}
651 			/* auto-type */
652 			ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, ss);
653 			count++;
654 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL(arr), &tmp) == NULL) {
655 				zend_string_efree(Z_STR(tmp));
656 			}
657 			if (space) {
658 				*space = '+';
659 				ss = space + 1;
660 			} else {
661 				ss = space;
662 			}
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	/* prepare argc */
667 	if (SG(request_info).argc) {
668 		ZVAL_LONG(&argc, SG(request_info).argc);
669 	} else {
670 		ZVAL_LONG(&argc, count);
671 	}
672 
673 	if (SG(request_info).argc) {
674 		Z_ADDREF(arr);
675 		zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), &arr);
676 		zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), &argc);
677 	}
678 	if (track_vars_array && Z_TYPE_P(track_vars_array) == IS_ARRAY) {
679 		Z_ADDREF(arr);
680 		zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), &arr);
681 		zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), &argc);
682 	}
683 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&arr);
684 }
685 /* }}} */
686 
687 /* {{{ php_register_server_variables
688  */
php_register_server_variables(void)689 static inline void php_register_server_variables(void)
690 {
691 	zval tmp;
692 	zval *arr = &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER];
693 	HashTable *ht;
694 
695 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(arr);
696 	array_init(arr);
697 
698 	/* Server variables */
699 	if (sapi_module.register_server_variables) {
700 		sapi_module.register_server_variables(arr);
701 	}
702 	ht = Z_ARRVAL_P(arr);
703 
704 	/* PHP Authentication support */
705 	if (SG(request_info).auth_user) {
706 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_user);
707 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_USER", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_USER")-1, &tmp, ht);
708 	}
709 	if (SG(request_info).auth_password) {
710 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_password);
711 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_PW", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_PW")-1, &tmp, ht);
712 	}
713 	if (SG(request_info).auth_digest) {
714 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_digest);
715 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_DIGEST", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_DIGEST")-1, &tmp, ht);
716 	}
717 
718 	/* store request init time */
719 	ZVAL_DOUBLE(&tmp, sapi_get_request_time());
720 	php_register_variable_quick("REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT", sizeof("REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT")-1, &tmp, ht);
721 	ZVAL_LONG(&tmp, zend_dval_to_lval(Z_DVAL(tmp)));
722 	php_register_variable_quick("REQUEST_TIME", sizeof("REQUEST_TIME")-1, &tmp, ht);
723 }
724 /* }}} */
725 
726 /* {{{ php_autoglobal_merge
727  */
php_autoglobal_merge(HashTable * dest,HashTable * src)728 static void php_autoglobal_merge(HashTable *dest, HashTable *src)
729 {
730 	zval *src_entry, *dest_entry;
731 	zend_string *string_key;
732 	zend_ulong num_key;
733 	int globals_check = (dest == (&EG(symbol_table)));
734 
735 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(src, num_key, string_key, src_entry) {
736 		if (Z_TYPE_P(src_entry) != IS_ARRAY
737 			|| (string_key && (dest_entry = zend_hash_find(dest, string_key)) == NULL)
738 			|| (string_key == NULL && (dest_entry = zend_hash_index_find(dest, num_key)) == NULL)
739 			|| Z_TYPE_P(dest_entry) != IS_ARRAY) {
740 			Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(src_entry);
741 			if (string_key) {
742 				if (!globals_check || ZSTR_LEN(string_key) != sizeof("GLOBALS") - 1
743 						|| memcmp(ZSTR_VAL(string_key), "GLOBALS", sizeof("GLOBALS") - 1)) {
744 					zend_hash_update(dest, string_key, src_entry);
745 				} else {
746 					Z_TRY_DELREF_P(src_entry);
747 				}
748 			} else {
749 				zend_hash_index_update(dest, num_key, src_entry);
750 			}
751 		} else {
752 			SEPARATE_ARRAY(dest_entry);
753 			php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL_P(dest_entry), Z_ARRVAL_P(src_entry));
754 		}
755 	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
756 }
757 /* }}} */
758 
759 /* {{{ php_hash_environment
760  */
php_hash_environment(void)761 PHPAPI int php_hash_environment(void)
762 {
763 	memset(PG(http_globals), 0, sizeof(PG(http_globals)));
764 	zend_activate_auto_globals();
765 	if (PG(register_argc_argv)) {
766 		php_build_argv(SG(request_info).query_string, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
767 	}
768 	return SUCCESS;
769 }
770 /* }}} */
771 
php_auto_globals_create_get(zend_string * name)772 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_get(zend_string *name)
773 {
774 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'G') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'g'))) {
775 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_GET, NULL, NULL);
776 	} else {
777 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
778 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
779 	}
780 
781 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
782 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
783 
784 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
785 }
786 
php_auto_globals_create_post(zend_string * name)787 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_post(zend_string *name)
788 {
789 	if (PG(variables_order) &&
790 			(strchr(PG(variables_order),'P') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'p')) &&
791 		!SG(headers_sent) &&
792 		SG(request_info).request_method &&
793 		!strcasecmp(SG(request_info).request_method, "POST")) {
794 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_POST, NULL, NULL);
795 	} else {
796 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
797 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
798 	}
799 
800 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
801 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
802 
803 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
804 }
805 
php_auto_globals_create_cookie(zend_string * name)806 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_cookie(zend_string *name)
807 {
808 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'C') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'c'))) {
809 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_COOKIE, NULL, NULL);
810 	} else {
811 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
812 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
813 	}
814 
815 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
816 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
817 
818 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
819 }
820 
php_auto_globals_create_files(zend_string * name)821 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_files(zend_string *name)
822 {
823 	if (Z_TYPE(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]) == IS_UNDEF) {
824 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
825 	}
826 
827 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
828 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
829 
830 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
831 }
832 
833 /* Upgly hack to fix HTTP_PROXY issue, see bug #72573 */
check_http_proxy(HashTable * var_table)834 static void check_http_proxy(HashTable *var_table)
835 {
836 	if (zend_hash_str_exists(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1)) {
837 		char *local_proxy = getenv("HTTP_PROXY");
838 
839 		if (!local_proxy) {
840 			zend_hash_str_del(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1);
841 		} else {
842 			zval local_zval;
843 			ZVAL_STRING(&local_zval, local_proxy);
844 			zend_hash_str_update(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1, &local_zval);
845 		}
846 	}
847 }
848 
php_auto_globals_create_server(zend_string * name)849 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_server(zend_string *name)
850 {
851 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'S') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'s'))) {
852 		php_register_server_variables();
853 
854 		if (PG(register_argc_argv)) {
855 			if (SG(request_info).argc) {
856 				zval *argc, *argv;
857 
858 				if ((argc = zend_hash_find_ex_ind(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), 1)) != NULL &&
859 					(argv = zend_hash_find_ex_ind(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), 1)) != NULL) {
860 					Z_ADDREF_P(argv);
861 					zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), argv);
862 					zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), argc);
863 				}
864 			} else {
865 				php_build_argv(SG(request_info).query_string, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
866 			}
867 		}
868 
869 	} else {
870 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
871 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
872 	}
873 
874 	check_http_proxy(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]));
875 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
876 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
877 
878 	/* TODO: TRACK_VARS_SERVER is modified in a number of places (e.g. phar) past this point,
879 	 * where rc>1 due to the $_SERVER global. Ideally this shouldn't happen, but for now we
880 	 * ignore this issue, as it would probably require larger changes. */
881 	HT_ALLOW_COW_VIOLATION(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]));
882 
883 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
884 }
885 
php_auto_globals_create_env(zend_string * name)886 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_env(zend_string *name)
887 {
888 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
889 	array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
890 
891 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'E') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'e'))) {
892 		php_import_environment_variables(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
893 	}
894 
895 	check_http_proxy(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]));
896 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
897 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
898 
899 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
900 }
901 
php_auto_globals_create_request(zend_string * name)902 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_request(zend_string *name)
903 {
904 	zval form_variables;
905 	unsigned char _gpc_flags[3] = {0, 0, 0};
906 	char *p;
907 
908 	array_init(&form_variables);
909 
910 	if (PG(request_order) != NULL) {
911 		p = PG(request_order);
912 	} else {
913 		p = PG(variables_order);
914 	}
915 
916 	for (; p && *p; p++) {
917 		switch (*p) {
918 			case 'g':
919 			case 'G':
920 				if (!_gpc_flags[0]) {
921 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]));
922 					_gpc_flags[0] = 1;
923 				}
924 				break;
925 			case 'p':
926 			case 'P':
927 				if (!_gpc_flags[1]) {
928 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]));
929 					_gpc_flags[1] = 1;
930 				}
931 				break;
932 			case 'c':
933 			case 'C':
934 				if (!_gpc_flags[2]) {
935 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]));
936 					_gpc_flags[2] = 1;
937 				}
938 				break;
939 		}
940 	}
941 
942 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &form_variables);
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
php_startup_auto_globals(void)946 void php_startup_auto_globals(void)
947 {
948 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_GET", sizeof("_GET")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_get);
949 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_POST", sizeof("_POST")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_post);
950 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_COOKIE", sizeof("_COOKIE")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_cookie);
951 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_SERVER", sizeof("_SERVER")-1, 1), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_server);
952 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_ENV", sizeof("_ENV")-1, 1), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_env);
953 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_REQUEST", sizeof("_REQUEST")-1, 1), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_request);
954 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_FILES", sizeof("_FILES")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_files);
955 }
956