xref: /PHP-7.3/main/php_variables.c (revision 95e1a415)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | PHP Version 7                                                        |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group                                |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Authors: Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@lerdorf.on.ca>                       |
16    |          Zeev Suraski <zeev@php.net>                                 |
17    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
18  */
19 
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include "php.h"
22 #include "ext/standard/php_standard.h"
23 #include "ext/standard/credits.h"
24 #include "zend_smart_str.h"
25 #include "php_variables.h"
26 #include "php_globals.h"
27 #include "php_content_types.h"
28 #include "SAPI.h"
29 #include "zend_globals.h"
30 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
31 # include "win32/php_inttypes.h"
32 #endif
33 
34 /* for systems that need to override reading of environment variables */
35 void _php_import_environment_variables(zval *array_ptr);
36 PHPAPI void (*php_import_environment_variables)(zval *array_ptr) = _php_import_environment_variables;
37 
php_register_variable(char * var,char * strval,zval * track_vars_array)38 PHPAPI void php_register_variable(char *var, char *strval, zval *track_vars_array)
39 {
40 	php_register_variable_safe(var, strval, strlen(strval), track_vars_array);
41 }
42 
43 /* binary-safe version */
php_register_variable_safe(char * var,char * strval,size_t str_len,zval * track_vars_array)44 PHPAPI void php_register_variable_safe(char *var, char *strval, size_t str_len, zval *track_vars_array)
45 {
46 	zval new_entry;
47 	assert(strval != NULL);
48 
49 	/* Prepare value */
50 	if (str_len == 0) {
51 		ZVAL_EMPTY_STRING(&new_entry);
52 	} else if (str_len == 1) {
53 		ZVAL_INTERNED_STR(&new_entry, ZSTR_CHAR((zend_uchar)*strval));
54 	} else {
55 		ZVAL_NEW_STR(&new_entry, zend_string_init(strval, str_len, 0));
56 	}
57 	php_register_variable_ex(var, &new_entry, track_vars_array);
58 }
59 
php_register_variable_quick(const char * name,size_t name_len,zval * val,HashTable * ht)60 static zend_always_inline void php_register_variable_quick(const char *name, size_t name_len, zval *val, HashTable *ht)
61 {
62 	zend_string *key = zend_string_init_interned(name, name_len, 0);
63 
64 	zend_hash_update_ind(ht, key, val);
65 	zend_string_release_ex(key, 0);
66 }
67 
php_register_variable_ex(char * var_name,zval * val,zval * track_vars_array)68 PHPAPI void php_register_variable_ex(char *var_name, zval *val, zval *track_vars_array)
69 {
70 	char *p = NULL;
71 	char *ip = NULL;		/* index pointer */
72 	char *index;
73 	char *var, *var_orig;
74 	size_t var_len, index_len;
75 	zval gpc_element, *gpc_element_p;
76 	zend_bool is_array = 0;
77 	HashTable *symtable1 = NULL;
78 	ALLOCA_FLAG(use_heap)
79 
80 	assert(var_name != NULL);
81 
82 	if (track_vars_array && Z_TYPE_P(track_vars_array) == IS_ARRAY) {
83 		symtable1 = Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array);
84 	}
85 
86 	if (!symtable1) {
87 		/* Nothing to do */
88 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
89 		return;
90 	}
91 
92 
93 	/* ignore leading spaces in the variable name */
94 	while (*var_name==' ') {
95 		var_name++;
96 	}
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Prepare variable name
100 	 */
101 	var_len = strlen(var_name);
102 	var = var_orig = do_alloca(var_len + 1, use_heap);
103 	memcpy(var_orig, var_name, var_len + 1);
104 
105 	/* ensure that we don't have spaces or dots in the variable name (not binary safe) */
106 	for (p = var; *p; p++) {
107 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '.') {
108 			*p='_';
109 		} else if (*p == '[') {
110 			is_array = 1;
111 			ip = p;
112 			*p = 0;
113 			break;
114 		}
115 	}
116 	var_len = p - var;
117 
118 	if (var_len==0) { /* empty variable name, or variable name with a space in it */
119 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
120 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
121 		return;
122 	}
123 
124 	if (var_len == sizeof("this")-1 && EG(current_execute_data)) {
125 		zend_execute_data *ex = EG(current_execute_data);
126 
127 		while (ex) {
128 			if (ex->func && ZEND_USER_CODE(ex->func->common.type)) {
129 				if ((ZEND_CALL_INFO(ex) & ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE)
130 						&& ex->symbol_table == symtable1) {
131 					if (memcmp(var, "this", sizeof("this")-1) == 0) {
132 						zend_throw_error(NULL, "Cannot re-assign $this");
133 						zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
134 						free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
135 						return;
136 					}
137 				}
138 				break;
139 			}
140 			ex = ex->prev_execute_data;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 	/* GLOBALS hijack attempt, reject parameter */
145 	if (symtable1 == &EG(symbol_table) &&
146 		var_len == sizeof("GLOBALS")-1 &&
147 		!memcmp(var, "GLOBALS", sizeof("GLOBALS")-1)) {
148 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
149 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
150 		return;
151 	}
152 
153 	index = var;
154 	index_len = var_len;
155 
156 	if (is_array) {
157 		int nest_level = 0;
158 		while (1) {
159 			char *index_s;
160 			size_t new_idx_len = 0;
161 
162 			if(++nest_level > PG(max_input_nesting_level)) {
163 				HashTable *ht;
164 				/* too many levels of nesting */
165 
166 				if (track_vars_array) {
167 					ht = Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array);
168 					zend_symtable_str_del(ht, var, var_len);
169 				}
170 
171 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
172 
173 				/* do not output the error message to the screen,
174 				 this helps us to to avoid "information disclosure" */
175 				if (!PG(display_errors)) {
176 					php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Input variable nesting level exceeded " ZEND_LONG_FMT ". To increase the limit change max_input_nesting_level in php.ini.", PG(max_input_nesting_level));
177 				}
178 				free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
179 				return;
180 			}
181 
182 			ip++;
183 			index_s = ip;
184 			if (isspace(*ip)) {
185 				ip++;
186 			}
187 			if (*ip==']') {
188 				index_s = NULL;
189 			} else {
190 				ip = strchr(ip, ']');
191 				if (!ip) {
192 					/* PHP variables cannot contain '[' in their names, so we replace the character with a '_' */
193 					*(index_s - 1) = '_';
194 
195 					index_len = 0;
196 					if (index) {
197 						index_len = strlen(index);
198 					}
199 					goto plain_var;
200 					return;
201 				}
202 				*ip = 0;
203 				new_idx_len = strlen(index_s);
204 			}
205 
206 			if (!index) {
207 				array_init(&gpc_element);
208 				if ((gpc_element_p = zend_hash_next_index_insert(symtable1, &gpc_element)) == NULL) {
209 					zend_array_destroy(Z_ARR(gpc_element));
210 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
211 					free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
212 					return;
213 				}
214 			} else {
215 				gpc_element_p = zend_symtable_str_find(symtable1, index, index_len);
216 				if (!gpc_element_p) {
217 					zval tmp;
218 					array_init(&tmp);
219 					gpc_element_p = zend_symtable_str_update_ind(symtable1, index, index_len, &tmp);
220 				} else {
221 					if (Z_TYPE_P(gpc_element_p) == IS_INDIRECT) {
222 						gpc_element_p = Z_INDIRECT_P(gpc_element_p);
223 					}
224 					if (Z_TYPE_P(gpc_element_p) != IS_ARRAY) {
225 						zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(gpc_element_p);
226 						array_init(gpc_element_p);
227 					} else {
228 						SEPARATE_ARRAY(gpc_element_p);
229 					}
230 				}
231 			}
232 			symtable1 = Z_ARRVAL_P(gpc_element_p);
233 			/* ip pointed to the '[' character, now obtain the key */
234 			index = index_s;
235 			index_len = new_idx_len;
236 
237 			ip++;
238 			if (*ip == '[') {
239 				is_array = 1;
240 				*ip = 0;
241 			} else {
242 				goto plain_var;
243 			}
244 		}
245 	} else {
246 plain_var:
247 		if (!index) {
248 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(symtable1, val) == NULL) {
249 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
250 			}
251 		} else {
252 			zend_ulong idx;
253 
254 			/*
255 			 * According to rfc2965, more specific paths are listed above the less specific ones.
256 			 * If we encounter a duplicate cookie name, we should skip it, since it is not possible
257 			 * to have the same (plain text) cookie name for the same path and we should not overwrite
258 			 * more specific cookies with the less specific ones.
259 			 */
260 			if (Z_TYPE(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]) != IS_UNDEF &&
261 				symtable1 == Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]) &&
262 				zend_symtable_str_exists(symtable1, index, index_len)) {
263 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
264 			} else if (ZEND_HANDLE_NUMERIC_STR(index, index_len, idx)) {
265 				zend_hash_index_update(symtable1, idx, val);
266 			} else {
267 				php_register_variable_quick(index, index_len, val, symtable1);
268 			}
269 		}
270 	}
271 	free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
272 }
273 
274 typedef struct post_var_data {
275 	smart_str str;
276 	char *ptr;
277 	char *end;
278 	uint64_t cnt;
279 
280 	/* Bytes in ptr that have already been scanned for '&' */
281 	size_t already_scanned;
282 } post_var_data_t;
283 
add_post_var(zval * arr,post_var_data_t * var,zend_bool eof)284 static zend_bool add_post_var(zval *arr, post_var_data_t *var, zend_bool eof)
285 {
286 	char *start, *ksep, *vsep, *val;
287 	size_t klen, vlen;
288 	size_t new_vlen;
289 
290 	if (var->ptr >= var->end) {
291 		return 0;
292 	}
293 
294 	start = var->ptr + var->already_scanned;
295 	vsep = memchr(start, '&', var->end - start);
296 	if (!vsep) {
297 		if (!eof) {
298 			var->already_scanned = var->end - var->ptr;
299 			return 0;
300 		} else {
301 			vsep = var->end;
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 	ksep = memchr(var->ptr, '=', vsep - var->ptr);
306 	if (ksep) {
307 		*ksep = '\0';
308 		/* "foo=bar&" or "foo=&" */
309 		klen = ksep - var->ptr;
310 		vlen = vsep - ++ksep;
311 	} else {
312 		ksep = "";
313 		/* "foo&" */
314 		klen = vsep - var->ptr;
315 		vlen = 0;
316 	}
317 
318 	php_url_decode(var->ptr, klen);
319 
320 	val = estrndup(ksep, vlen);
321 	if (vlen) {
322 		vlen = php_url_decode(val, vlen);
323 	}
324 
325 	if (sapi_module.input_filter(PARSE_POST, var->ptr, &val, vlen, &new_vlen)) {
326 		php_register_variable_safe(var->ptr, val, new_vlen, arr);
327 	}
328 	efree(val);
329 
330 	var->ptr = vsep + (vsep != var->end);
331 	var->already_scanned = 0;
332 	return 1;
333 }
334 
add_post_vars(zval * arr,post_var_data_t * vars,zend_bool eof)335 static inline int add_post_vars(zval *arr, post_var_data_t *vars, zend_bool eof)
336 {
337 	uint64_t max_vars = PG(max_input_vars);
338 
339 	vars->ptr = ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s);
340 	vars->end = ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s) + ZSTR_LEN(vars->str.s);
341 	while (add_post_var(arr, vars, eof)) {
342 		if (++vars->cnt > max_vars) {
343 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING,
344 					"Input variables exceeded %" PRIu64 ". "
345 					"To increase the limit change max_input_vars in php.ini.",
346 					max_vars);
347 			return FAILURE;
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	if (!eof && ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s) != vars->ptr) {
352 		memmove(ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s), vars->ptr, ZSTR_LEN(vars->str.s) = vars->end - vars->ptr);
353 	}
354 	return SUCCESS;
355 }
356 
357 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
358 #define SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ 16384
359 #else
360 # define SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ BUFSIZ
361 #endif
SAPI_POST_HANDLER_FUNC(php_std_post_handler)362 SAPI_API SAPI_POST_HANDLER_FUNC(php_std_post_handler)
363 {
364 	zval *arr = (zval *) arg;
365 	php_stream *s = SG(request_info).request_body;
366 	post_var_data_t post_data;
367 
368 	if (s && SUCCESS == php_stream_rewind(s)) {
369 		memset(&post_data, 0, sizeof(post_data));
370 
371 		while (!php_stream_eof(s)) {
372 			char buf[SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ] = {0};
373 			size_t len = php_stream_read(s, buf, SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ);
374 
375 			if (len && len != (size_t) -1) {
376 				smart_str_appendl(&post_data.str, buf, len);
377 
378 				if (SUCCESS != add_post_vars(arr, &post_data, 0)) {
379 					smart_str_free(&post_data.str);
380 					return;
381 				}
382 			}
383 
384 			if (len != SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ){
385 				break;
386 			}
387 		}
388 
389 		if (post_data.str.s) {
390 			add_post_vars(arr, &post_data, 1);
391 			smart_str_free(&post_data.str);
392 		}
393 	}
394 }
395 #undef SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ
396 
SAPI_INPUT_FILTER_FUNC(php_default_input_filter)397 SAPI_API SAPI_INPUT_FILTER_FUNC(php_default_input_filter)
398 {
399 	/* TODO: check .ini setting here and apply user-defined input filter */
400 	if(new_val_len) *new_val_len = val_len;
401 	return 1;
402 }
403 
SAPI_TREAT_DATA_FUNC(php_default_treat_data)404 SAPI_API SAPI_TREAT_DATA_FUNC(php_default_treat_data)
405 {
406 	char *res = NULL, *var, *val, *separator = NULL;
407 	const char *c_var;
408 	zval array;
409 	int free_buffer = 0;
410 	char *strtok_buf = NULL;
411 	zend_long count = 0;
412 
413 	ZVAL_UNDEF(&array);
414 	switch (arg) {
415 		case PARSE_POST:
416 		case PARSE_GET:
417 		case PARSE_COOKIE:
418 			array_init(&array);
419 			switch (arg) {
420 				case PARSE_POST:
421 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
422 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST], &array);
423 					break;
424 				case PARSE_GET:
425 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
426 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET], &array);
427 					break;
428 				case PARSE_COOKIE:
429 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
430 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE], &array);
431 					break;
432 			}
433 			break;
434 		default:
435 			ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&array, destArray);
436 			break;
437 	}
438 
439 	if (arg == PARSE_POST) {
440 		sapi_handle_post(&array);
441 		return;
442 	}
443 
444 	if (arg == PARSE_GET) {		/* GET data */
445 		c_var = SG(request_info).query_string;
446 		if (c_var && *c_var) {
447 			res = (char *) estrdup(c_var);
448 			free_buffer = 1;
449 		} else {
450 			free_buffer = 0;
451 		}
452 	} else if (arg == PARSE_COOKIE) {		/* Cookie data */
453 		c_var = SG(request_info).cookie_data;
454 		if (c_var && *c_var) {
455 			res = (char *) estrdup(c_var);
456 			free_buffer = 1;
457 		} else {
458 			free_buffer = 0;
459 		}
460 	} else if (arg == PARSE_STRING) {		/* String data */
461 		res = str;
462 		free_buffer = 1;
463 	}
464 
465 	if (!res) {
466 		return;
467 	}
468 
469 	switch (arg) {
470 		case PARSE_GET:
471 		case PARSE_STRING:
472 			separator = PG(arg_separator).input;
473 			break;
474 		case PARSE_COOKIE:
475 			separator = ";\0";
476 			break;
477 	}
478 
479 	var = php_strtok_r(res, separator, &strtok_buf);
480 
481 	while (var) {
482 		val = strchr(var, '=');
483 
484 		if (arg == PARSE_COOKIE) {
485 			/* Remove leading spaces from cookie names, needed for multi-cookie header where ; can be followed by a space */
486 			while (isspace(*var)) {
487 				var++;
488 			}
489 			if (var == val || *var == '\0') {
490 				goto next_cookie;
491 			}
492 		}
493 
494 		if (++count > PG(max_input_vars)) {
495 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Input variables exceeded " ZEND_LONG_FMT ". To increase the limit change max_input_vars in php.ini.", PG(max_input_vars));
496 			break;
497 		}
498 
499 		if (val) { /* have a value */
500 			size_t val_len;
501 			size_t new_val_len;
502 
503 			*val++ = '\0';
504 			if (arg != PARSE_COOKIE) {
505 				php_url_decode(var, strlen(var));
506 			}
507 			val_len = php_url_decode(val, strlen(val));
508 			val = estrndup(val, val_len);
509 			if (sapi_module.input_filter(arg, var, &val, val_len, &new_val_len)) {
510 				php_register_variable_safe(var, val, new_val_len, &array);
511 			}
512 			efree(val);
513 		} else {
514 			size_t val_len;
515 			size_t new_val_len;
516 
517 			if (arg != PARSE_COOKIE) {
518 				php_url_decode(var, strlen(var));
519 			}
520 			val_len = 0;
521 			val = estrndup("", val_len);
522 			if (sapi_module.input_filter(arg, var, &val, val_len, &new_val_len)) {
523 				php_register_variable_safe(var, val, new_val_len, &array);
524 			}
525 			efree(val);
526 		}
527 next_cookie:
528 		var = php_strtok_r(NULL, separator, &strtok_buf);
529 	}
530 
531 	if (free_buffer) {
532 		efree(res);
533 	}
534 }
535 
valid_environment_name(const char * name,const char * end)536 static zend_always_inline int valid_environment_name(const char *name, const char *end)
537 {
538 	const char *s;
539 
540 	for (s = name; s < end; s++) {
541 		if (*s == ' ' || *s == '.' || *s == '[') {
542 			return 0;
543 		}
544 	}
545 	return 1;
546 }
547 
import_environment_variable(HashTable * ht,char * env)548 static zend_always_inline void import_environment_variable(HashTable *ht, char *env)
549 {
550 	char *p;
551 	size_t name_len, len;
552 	zval val;
553 	zend_ulong idx;
554 
555 	p = strchr(env, '=');
556 	if (!p
557 		|| p == env
558 		|| !valid_environment_name(env, p)) {
559 		/* malformed entry? */
560 		return;
561 	}
562 	name_len = p - env;
563 	p++;
564 	len = strlen(p);
565 	if (len == 0) {
566 		ZVAL_EMPTY_STRING(&val);
567 	} else if (len == 1) {
568 		ZVAL_INTERNED_STR(&val, ZSTR_CHAR((zend_uchar)*p));
569 	} else {
570 		ZVAL_NEW_STR(&val, zend_string_init(p, len, 0));
571 	}
572 	if (ZEND_HANDLE_NUMERIC_STR(env, name_len, idx)) {
573 		zend_hash_index_update(ht, idx, &val);
574 	} else {
575 		php_register_variable_quick(env, name_len, &val, ht);
576 	}
577 }
578 
_php_import_environment_variables(zval * array_ptr)579 void _php_import_environment_variables(zval *array_ptr)
580 {
581 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
582 	char **env;
583 #else
584 	char *environment, *env;
585 #endif
586 
587 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
588 	for (env = environ; env != NULL && *env != NULL; env++) {
589 		import_environment_variable(Z_ARRVAL_P(array_ptr), *env);
590 	}
591 #else
592 	environment = GetEnvironmentStringsA();
593 	for (env = environment; env != NULL && *env; env += strlen(env) + 1) {
594 		import_environment_variable(Z_ARRVAL_P(array_ptr), env);
595 	}
596 	FreeEnvironmentStringsA(environment);
597 #endif
598 }
599 
php_std_auto_global_callback(char * name,uint32_t name_len)600 zend_bool php_std_auto_global_callback(char *name, uint32_t name_len)
601 {
602 	zend_printf("%s\n", name);
603 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
604 }
605 
606 /* {{{ php_build_argv
607  */
php_build_argv(char * s,zval * track_vars_array)608 PHPAPI void php_build_argv(char *s, zval *track_vars_array)
609 {
610 	zval arr, argc, tmp;
611 	int count = 0;
612 	char *ss, *space;
613 
614 	if (!(SG(request_info).argc || track_vars_array)) {
615 		return;
616 	}
617 
618 	array_init(&arr);
619 
620 	/* Prepare argv */
621 	if (SG(request_info).argc) { /* are we in cli sapi? */
622 		int i;
623 		for (i = 0; i < SG(request_info).argc; i++) {
624 			ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).argv[i]);
625 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL(arr), &tmp) == NULL) {
626 				zend_string_efree(Z_STR(tmp));
627 			}
628 		}
629 	} else 	if (s && *s) {
630 		ss = s;
631 		while (ss) {
632 			space = strchr(ss, '+');
633 			if (space) {
634 				*space = '\0';
635 			}
636 			/* auto-type */
637 			ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, ss);
638 			count++;
639 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL(arr), &tmp) == NULL) {
640 				zend_string_efree(Z_STR(tmp));
641 			}
642 			if (space) {
643 				*space = '+';
644 				ss = space + 1;
645 			} else {
646 				ss = space;
647 			}
648 		}
649 	}
650 
651 	/* prepare argc */
652 	if (SG(request_info).argc) {
653 		ZVAL_LONG(&argc, SG(request_info).argc);
654 	} else {
655 		ZVAL_LONG(&argc, count);
656 	}
657 
658 	if (SG(request_info).argc) {
659 		Z_ADDREF(arr);
660 		zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), &arr);
661 		zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), &argc);
662 	}
663 	if (track_vars_array && Z_TYPE_P(track_vars_array) == IS_ARRAY) {
664 		Z_ADDREF(arr);
665 		zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), &arr);
666 		zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), &argc);
667 	}
668 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&arr);
669 }
670 /* }}} */
671 
672 /* {{{ php_register_server_variables
673  */
php_register_server_variables(void)674 static inline void php_register_server_variables(void)
675 {
676 	zval tmp;
677 	zval *arr = &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER];
678 	HashTable *ht;
679 
680 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(arr);
681 	array_init(arr);
682 
683 	/* Server variables */
684 	if (sapi_module.register_server_variables) {
685 		sapi_module.register_server_variables(arr);
686 	}
687 	ht = Z_ARRVAL_P(arr);
688 
689 	/* PHP Authentication support */
690 	if (SG(request_info).auth_user) {
691 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_user);
692 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_USER", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_USER")-1, &tmp, ht);
693 	}
694 	if (SG(request_info).auth_password) {
695 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_password);
696 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_PW", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_PW")-1, &tmp, ht);
697 	}
698 	if (SG(request_info).auth_digest) {
699 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_digest);
700 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_DIGEST", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_DIGEST")-1, &tmp, ht);
701 	}
702 
703 	/* store request init time */
704 	ZVAL_DOUBLE(&tmp, sapi_get_request_time());
705 	php_register_variable_quick("REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT", sizeof("REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT")-1, &tmp, ht);
706 	ZVAL_LONG(&tmp, zend_dval_to_lval(Z_DVAL(tmp)));
707 	php_register_variable_quick("REQUEST_TIME", sizeof("REQUEST_TIME")-1, &tmp, ht);
708 }
709 /* }}} */
710 
711 /* {{{ php_autoglobal_merge
712  */
php_autoglobal_merge(HashTable * dest,HashTable * src)713 static void php_autoglobal_merge(HashTable *dest, HashTable *src)
714 {
715 	zval *src_entry, *dest_entry;
716 	zend_string *string_key;
717 	zend_ulong num_key;
718 	int globals_check = (dest == (&EG(symbol_table)));
719 
720 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(src, num_key, string_key, src_entry) {
721 		if (Z_TYPE_P(src_entry) != IS_ARRAY
722 			|| (string_key && (dest_entry = zend_hash_find(dest, string_key)) == NULL)
723 			|| (string_key == NULL && (dest_entry = zend_hash_index_find(dest, num_key)) == NULL)
724 			|| Z_TYPE_P(dest_entry) != IS_ARRAY) {
725 			Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(src_entry);
726 			if (string_key) {
727 				if (!globals_check || ZSTR_LEN(string_key) != sizeof("GLOBALS") - 1
728 						|| memcmp(ZSTR_VAL(string_key), "GLOBALS", sizeof("GLOBALS") - 1)) {
729 					zend_hash_update(dest, string_key, src_entry);
730 				} else {
731 					Z_TRY_DELREF_P(src_entry);
732 				}
733 			} else {
734 				zend_hash_index_update(dest, num_key, src_entry);
735 			}
736 		} else {
737 			SEPARATE_ARRAY(dest_entry);
738 			php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL_P(dest_entry), Z_ARRVAL_P(src_entry));
739 		}
740 	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
741 }
742 /* }}} */
743 
744 /* {{{ php_hash_environment
745  */
php_hash_environment(void)746 PHPAPI int php_hash_environment(void)
747 {
748 	memset(PG(http_globals), 0, sizeof(PG(http_globals)));
749 	zend_activate_auto_globals();
750 	if (PG(register_argc_argv)) {
751 		php_build_argv(SG(request_info).query_string, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
752 	}
753 	return SUCCESS;
754 }
755 /* }}} */
756 
php_auto_globals_create_get(zend_string * name)757 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_get(zend_string *name)
758 {
759 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'G') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'g'))) {
760 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_GET, NULL, NULL);
761 	} else {
762 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
763 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
764 	}
765 
766 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
767 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
768 
769 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
770 }
771 
php_auto_globals_create_post(zend_string * name)772 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_post(zend_string *name)
773 {
774 	if (PG(variables_order) &&
775 			(strchr(PG(variables_order),'P') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'p')) &&
776 		!SG(headers_sent) &&
777 		SG(request_info).request_method &&
778 		!strcasecmp(SG(request_info).request_method, "POST")) {
779 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_POST, NULL, NULL);
780 	} else {
781 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
782 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
783 	}
784 
785 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
786 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
787 
788 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
789 }
790 
php_auto_globals_create_cookie(zend_string * name)791 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_cookie(zend_string *name)
792 {
793 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'C') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'c'))) {
794 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_COOKIE, NULL, NULL);
795 	} else {
796 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
797 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
798 	}
799 
800 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
801 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
802 
803 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
804 }
805 
php_auto_globals_create_files(zend_string * name)806 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_files(zend_string *name)
807 {
808 	if (Z_TYPE(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]) == IS_UNDEF) {
809 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
810 	}
811 
812 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
813 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
814 
815 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
816 }
817 
818 /* Upgly hack to fix HTTP_PROXY issue, see bug #72573 */
check_http_proxy(HashTable * var_table)819 static void check_http_proxy(HashTable *var_table)
820 {
821 	if (zend_hash_str_exists(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1)) {
822 		char *local_proxy = getenv("HTTP_PROXY");
823 
824 		if (!local_proxy) {
825 			zend_hash_str_del(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1);
826 		} else {
827 			zval local_zval;
828 			ZVAL_STRING(&local_zval, local_proxy);
829 			zend_hash_str_update(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1, &local_zval);
830 		}
831 	}
832 }
833 
php_auto_globals_create_server(zend_string * name)834 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_server(zend_string *name)
835 {
836 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'S') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'s'))) {
837 		php_register_server_variables();
838 
839 		if (PG(register_argc_argv)) {
840 			if (SG(request_info).argc) {
841 				zval *argc, *argv;
842 
843 				if ((argc = zend_hash_find_ex_ind(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), 1)) != NULL &&
844 					(argv = zend_hash_find_ex_ind(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), 1)) != NULL) {
845 					Z_ADDREF_P(argv);
846 					zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), argv);
847 					zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), argc);
848 				}
849 			} else {
850 				php_build_argv(SG(request_info).query_string, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
851 			}
852 		}
853 
854 	} else {
855 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
856 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
857 	}
858 
859 	check_http_proxy(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]));
860 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
861 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
862 
863 	/* TODO: TRACK_VARS_SERVER is modified in a number of places (e.g. phar) past this point,
864 	 * where rc>1 due to the $_SERVER global. Ideally this shouldn't happen, but for now we
865 	 * ignore this issue, as it would probably require larger changes. */
866 	HT_ALLOW_COW_VIOLATION(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]));
867 
868 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
869 }
870 
php_auto_globals_create_env(zend_string * name)871 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_env(zend_string *name)
872 {
873 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
874 	array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
875 
876 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'E') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'e'))) {
877 		php_import_environment_variables(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
878 	}
879 
880 	check_http_proxy(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]));
881 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
882 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
883 
884 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
885 }
886 
php_auto_globals_create_request(zend_string * name)887 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_request(zend_string *name)
888 {
889 	zval form_variables;
890 	unsigned char _gpc_flags[3] = {0, 0, 0};
891 	char *p;
892 
893 	array_init(&form_variables);
894 
895 	if (PG(request_order) != NULL) {
896 		p = PG(request_order);
897 	} else {
898 		p = PG(variables_order);
899 	}
900 
901 	for (; p && *p; p++) {
902 		switch (*p) {
903 			case 'g':
904 			case 'G':
905 				if (!_gpc_flags[0]) {
906 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]));
907 					_gpc_flags[0] = 1;
908 				}
909 				break;
910 			case 'p':
911 			case 'P':
912 				if (!_gpc_flags[1]) {
913 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]));
914 					_gpc_flags[1] = 1;
915 				}
916 				break;
917 			case 'c':
918 			case 'C':
919 				if (!_gpc_flags[2]) {
920 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]));
921 					_gpc_flags[2] = 1;
922 				}
923 				break;
924 		}
925 	}
926 
927 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &form_variables);
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 
php_startup_auto_globals(void)931 void php_startup_auto_globals(void)
932 {
933 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_GET", sizeof("_GET")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_get);
934 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_POST", sizeof("_POST")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_post);
935 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_COOKIE", sizeof("_COOKIE")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_cookie);
936 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_SERVER", sizeof("_SERVER")-1, 1), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_server);
937 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_ENV", sizeof("_ENV")-1, 1), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_env);
938 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_REQUEST", sizeof("_REQUEST")-1, 1), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_request);
939 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_FILES", sizeof("_FILES")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_files);
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Local variables:
944  * tab-width: 4
945  * c-basic-offset: 4
946  * End:
947  * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
948  * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
949  */
950