xref: /PHP-5.3/Zend/zend_exceptions.c (revision d6505acb)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Zend Engine                                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies Ltd. (http://www.zend.com) |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 2.00 of the Zend license,     |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.zend.com/license/2_00.txt.                                |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the Zend license and are unable to  |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@zend.com so we can mail you a copy immediately.              |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Authors: Andi Gutmans <andi@zend.com>                                |
16    |          Marcus Boerger <helly@php.net>                              |
17    |          Sterling Hughes <sterling@php.net>                          |
18    |          Zeev Suraski <zeev@zend.com>                                |
19    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
20 */
21 
22 /* $Id$ */
23 
24 #include "zend.h"
25 #include "zend_API.h"
26 #include "zend_builtin_functions.h"
27 #include "zend_interfaces.h"
28 #include "zend_exceptions.h"
29 #include "zend_vm.h"
30 
31 zend_class_entry *default_exception_ce;
32 zend_class_entry *error_exception_ce;
33 static zend_object_handlers default_exception_handlers;
34 ZEND_API void (*zend_throw_exception_hook)(zval *ex TSRMLS_DC);
35 
zend_exception_set_previous(zval * exception,zval * add_previous TSRMLS_DC)36 void zend_exception_set_previous(zval *exception, zval *add_previous TSRMLS_DC)
37 {
38 	zval *previous;
39 
40 	if (exception == add_previous || !add_previous || !exception) {
41 		return;
42 	}
43 	if (Z_TYPE_P(add_previous) != IS_OBJECT && !instanceof_function(Z_OBJCE_P(add_previous), default_exception_ce TSRMLS_CC)) {
44 		zend_error(E_ERROR, "Cannot set non exception as previous exception");
45 		return;
46 	}
47 	while (exception && exception != add_previous && Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(exception) != Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(add_previous)) {
48 		previous = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, exception, "previous", sizeof("previous")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
49 		if (Z_TYPE_P(previous) == IS_NULL) {
50 			zend_update_property(default_exception_ce, exception, "previous", sizeof("previous")-1, add_previous TSRMLS_CC);
51 			Z_DELREF_P(add_previous);
52 			return;
53 		}
54 		exception = previous;
55 	}
56 }
57 
zend_exception_save(TSRMLS_D)58 void zend_exception_save(TSRMLS_D) /* {{{ */
59 {
60 	if (EG(prev_exception)) {
61 		zend_exception_set_previous(EG(exception), EG(prev_exception) TSRMLS_CC);
62 	}
63 	if (EG(exception)) {
64 		EG(prev_exception) = EG(exception);
65 	}
66 	EG(exception) = NULL;
67 }
68 /* }}} */
69 
zend_exception_restore(TSRMLS_D)70 void zend_exception_restore(TSRMLS_D) /* {{{ */
71 {
72 	if (EG(prev_exception)) {
73 		if (EG(exception)) {
74 			zend_exception_set_previous(EG(exception), EG(prev_exception) TSRMLS_CC);
75 		} else {
76 			EG(exception) = EG(prev_exception);
77 		}
78 		EG(prev_exception) = NULL;
79 	}
80 }
81 /* }}} */
82 
zend_throw_exception_internal(zval * exception TSRMLS_DC)83 void zend_throw_exception_internal(zval *exception TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
84 {
85 	if (exception != NULL) {
86 		zval *previous = EG(exception);
87 		zend_exception_set_previous(exception, EG(exception) TSRMLS_CC);
88 		EG(exception) = exception;
89 		if (previous) {
90 			return;
91 		}
92 	}
93 	if (!EG(current_execute_data)) {
94 		if(EG(exception)) {
95 			zend_exception_error(EG(exception), E_ERROR TSRMLS_CC);
96 		}
97 		zend_error(E_ERROR, "Exception thrown without a stack frame");
98 	}
99 
100 	if (zend_throw_exception_hook) {
101 		zend_throw_exception_hook(exception TSRMLS_CC);
102 	}
103 
104 	if (EG(current_execute_data)->opline == NULL ||
105 	    (EG(current_execute_data)->opline+1)->opcode == ZEND_HANDLE_EXCEPTION) {
106 		/* no need to rethrow the exception */
107 		return;
108 	}
109 	EG(opline_before_exception) = EG(current_execute_data)->opline;
110 	EG(current_execute_data)->opline = EG(exception_op);
111 }
112 /* }}} */
113 
zend_clear_exception(TSRMLS_D)114 ZEND_API void zend_clear_exception(TSRMLS_D) /* {{{ */
115 {
116 	if (EG(prev_exception)) {
117 		zval_ptr_dtor(&EG(prev_exception));
118 		EG(prev_exception) = NULL;
119 	}
120 	if (!EG(exception)) {
121 		return;
122 	}
123 	zval_ptr_dtor(&EG(exception));
124 	EG(exception) = NULL;
125 	EG(current_execute_data)->opline = EG(opline_before_exception);
126 #if ZEND_DEBUG
127 	EG(opline_before_exception) = NULL;
128 #endif
129 }
130 /* }}} */
131 
zend_default_exception_new_ex(zend_class_entry * class_type,int skip_top_traces TSRMLS_DC)132 static zend_object_value zend_default_exception_new_ex(zend_class_entry *class_type, int skip_top_traces TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
133 {
134 	zval tmp, obj;
135 	zend_object *object;
136 	zval *trace;
137 
138 	Z_OBJVAL(obj) = zend_objects_new(&object, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
139 	Z_OBJ_HT(obj) = &default_exception_handlers;
140 
141 	ALLOC_HASHTABLE(object->properties);
142 	zend_hash_init(object->properties, 0, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
143 	zend_hash_copy(object->properties, &class_type->default_properties, zval_copy_property_ctor(class_type), (void *) &tmp, sizeof(zval *));
144 
145 	ALLOC_ZVAL(trace);
146 	Z_UNSET_ISREF_P(trace);
147 	Z_SET_REFCOUNT_P(trace, 0);
148 	zend_fetch_debug_backtrace(trace, skip_top_traces, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
149 
150 	zend_update_property_string(default_exception_ce, &obj, "file", sizeof("file")-1, zend_get_executed_filename(TSRMLS_C) TSRMLS_CC);
151 	zend_update_property_long(default_exception_ce, &obj, "line", sizeof("line")-1, zend_get_executed_lineno(TSRMLS_C) TSRMLS_CC);
152 	zend_update_property(default_exception_ce, &obj, "trace", sizeof("trace")-1, trace TSRMLS_CC);
153 
154 	return Z_OBJVAL(obj);
155 }
156 /* }}} */
157 
zend_default_exception_new(zend_class_entry * class_type TSRMLS_DC)158 static zend_object_value zend_default_exception_new(zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
159 {
160 	return zend_default_exception_new_ex(class_type, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
161 }
162 /* }}} */
163 
zend_error_exception_new(zend_class_entry * class_type TSRMLS_DC)164 static zend_object_value zend_error_exception_new(zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
165 {
166 	return zend_default_exception_new_ex(class_type, 2 TSRMLS_CC);
167 }
168 /* }}} */
169 
170 /* {{{ proto Exception Exception::__clone()
171    Clone the exception object */
ZEND_METHOD(exception,__clone)172 ZEND_METHOD(exception, __clone)
173 {
174 	/* Should never be executable */
175 	zend_throw_exception(NULL, "Cannot clone object using __clone()", 0 TSRMLS_CC);
176 }
177 /* }}} */
178 
179 /* {{{ proto Exception::__construct(string message, int code [, Exception previous])
180    Exception constructor */
ZEND_METHOD(exception,__construct)181 ZEND_METHOD(exception, __construct)
182 {
183 	char  *message = NULL;
184 	long   code = 0;
185 	zval  *object, *previous = NULL;
186 	int    argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), message_len;
187 
188 	if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, argc TSRMLS_CC, "|slO!", &message, &message_len, &code, &previous, default_exception_ce) == FAILURE) {
189 		zend_error(E_ERROR, "Wrong parameters for Exception([string $exception [, long $code [, Exception $previous = NULL]]])");
190 	}
191 
192 	object = getThis();
193 
194 	if (message) {
195 		zend_update_property_stringl(default_exception_ce, object, "message", sizeof("message")-1, message, message_len TSRMLS_CC);
196 	}
197 
198 	if (code) {
199 		zend_update_property_long(default_exception_ce, object, "code", sizeof("code")-1, code TSRMLS_CC);
200 	}
201 
202 	if (previous) {
203 		zend_update_property(default_exception_ce, object, "previous", sizeof("previous")-1, previous TSRMLS_CC);
204 	}
205 }
206 /* }}} */
207 
208 /* {{{ proto ErrorException::__construct(string message, int code, int severity [, string filename [, int lineno [, Exception previous]]])
209    ErrorException constructor */
ZEND_METHOD(error_exception,__construct)210 ZEND_METHOD(error_exception, __construct)
211 {
212 	char  *message = NULL, *filename = NULL;
213 	long   code = 0, severity = E_ERROR, lineno;
214 	zval  *object, *previous = NULL;
215 	int    argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), message_len, filename_len;
216 
217 	if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, argc TSRMLS_CC, "|sllslO!", &message, &message_len, &code, &severity, &filename, &filename_len, &lineno, &previous, default_exception_ce) == FAILURE) {
218 		zend_error(E_ERROR, "Wrong parameters for ErrorException([string $exception [, long $code, [ long $severity, [ string $filename, [ long $lineno  [, Exception $previous = NULL]]]]]])");
219 	}
220 
221 	object = getThis();
222 
223 	if (message) {
224 		zend_update_property_string(default_exception_ce, object, "message", sizeof("message")-1, message TSRMLS_CC);
225 	}
226 
227 	if (code) {
228 		zend_update_property_long(default_exception_ce, object, "code", sizeof("code")-1, code TSRMLS_CC);
229 	}
230 
231 	if (previous) {
232 		zend_update_property(default_exception_ce, object, "previous", sizeof("previous")-1, previous TSRMLS_CC);
233 	}
234 
235 	zend_update_property_long(default_exception_ce, object, "severity", sizeof("severity")-1, severity TSRMLS_CC);
236 
237 	if (argc >= 4) {
238 	    zend_update_property_string(default_exception_ce, object, "file", sizeof("file")-1, filename TSRMLS_CC);
239     	if (argc < 5) {
240     	    lineno = 0; /* invalidate lineno */
241     	}
242     	zend_update_property_long(default_exception_ce, object, "line", sizeof("line")-1, lineno TSRMLS_CC);
243 	}
244 }
245 /* }}} */
246 
247 #define DEFAULT_0_PARAMS \
248 	if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) { \
249 		return; \
250 	}
251 
_default_exception_get_entry(zval * object,char * name,int name_len,zval * return_value TSRMLS_DC)252 static void _default_exception_get_entry(zval *object, char *name, int name_len, zval *return_value TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
253 {
254 	zval *value;
255 
256 	value = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, object, name, name_len, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
257 
258 	*return_value = *value;
259 	zval_copy_ctor(return_value);
260 	INIT_PZVAL(return_value);
261 }
262 /* }}} */
263 
264 /* {{{ proto string Exception::getFile()
265    Get the file in which the exception occurred */
ZEND_METHOD(exception,getFile)266 ZEND_METHOD(exception, getFile)
267 {
268 	DEFAULT_0_PARAMS;
269 
270 	_default_exception_get_entry(getThis(), "file", sizeof("file")-1, return_value TSRMLS_CC);
271 }
272 /* }}} */
273 
274 /* {{{ proto int Exception::getLine()
275    Get the line in which the exception occurred */
ZEND_METHOD(exception,getLine)276 ZEND_METHOD(exception, getLine)
277 {
278 	DEFAULT_0_PARAMS;
279 
280 	_default_exception_get_entry(getThis(), "line", sizeof("line")-1, return_value TSRMLS_CC);
281 }
282 /* }}} */
283 
284 /* {{{ proto string Exception::getMessage()
285    Get the exception message */
ZEND_METHOD(exception,getMessage)286 ZEND_METHOD(exception, getMessage)
287 {
288 	DEFAULT_0_PARAMS;
289 
290 	_default_exception_get_entry(getThis(), "message", sizeof("message")-1, return_value TSRMLS_CC);
291 }
292 /* }}} */
293 
294 /* {{{ proto int Exception::getCode()
295    Get the exception code */
ZEND_METHOD(exception,getCode)296 ZEND_METHOD(exception, getCode)
297 {
298 	DEFAULT_0_PARAMS;
299 
300 	_default_exception_get_entry(getThis(), "code", sizeof("code")-1, return_value TSRMLS_CC);
301 }
302 /* }}} */
303 
304 /* {{{ proto array Exception::getTrace()
305    Get the stack trace for the location in which the exception occurred */
ZEND_METHOD(exception,getTrace)306 ZEND_METHOD(exception, getTrace)
307 {
308 	DEFAULT_0_PARAMS;
309 
310 	_default_exception_get_entry(getThis(), "trace", sizeof("trace")-1, return_value TSRMLS_CC);
311 }
312 /* }}} */
313 
314 /* {{{ proto int ErrorException::getSeverity()
315    Get the exception severity */
ZEND_METHOD(error_exception,getSeverity)316 ZEND_METHOD(error_exception, getSeverity)
317 {
318 	DEFAULT_0_PARAMS;
319 
320 	_default_exception_get_entry(getThis(), "severity", sizeof("severity")-1, return_value TSRMLS_CC);
321 }
322 /* }}} */
323 
324 /* {{{ gettraceasstring() macros */
325 #define TRACE_APPEND_CHR(chr)                                            \
326 	*str = (char*)erealloc(*str, *len + 1 + 1);                          \
327 	(*str)[(*len)++] = chr
328 
329 #define TRACE_APPEND_STRL(val, vallen)                                   \
330 	{                                                                    \
331 		int l = vallen;                                                  \
332 		*str = (char*)erealloc(*str, *len + l + 1);                      \
333 		memcpy((*str) + *len, val, l);                                   \
334 		*len += l;                                                       \
335 	}
336 
337 #define TRACE_APPEND_STR(val)                                            \
338 	TRACE_APPEND_STRL(val, sizeof(val)-1)
339 
340 #define TRACE_APPEND_KEY(key)                                                   \
341 	if (zend_hash_find(ht, key, sizeof(key), (void**)&tmp) == SUCCESS) {    \
342 		if (Z_TYPE_PP(tmp) != IS_STRING) {                              \
343 			zend_error(E_WARNING, "Value for %s is no string", key); \
344 			TRACE_APPEND_STR("[unknown]");                          \
345 		} else {                                                        \
346 			TRACE_APPEND_STRL(Z_STRVAL_PP(tmp), Z_STRLEN_PP(tmp));  \
347 		}                                                               \
348 	}
349 
350 /* }}} */
351 
_build_trace_args(zval ** arg TSRMLS_DC,int num_args,va_list args,zend_hash_key * hash_key)352 static int _build_trace_args(zval **arg TSRMLS_DC, int num_args, va_list args, zend_hash_key *hash_key) /* {{{ */
353 {
354 	char **str;
355 	int *len;
356 
357 	str = va_arg(args, char**);
358 	len = va_arg(args, int*);
359 
360 	/* the trivial way would be to do:
361 	 * conver_to_string_ex(arg);
362 	 * append it and kill the now tmp arg.
363 	 * but that could cause some E_NOTICE and also damn long lines.
364 	 */
365 
366 	switch (Z_TYPE_PP(arg)) {
367 		case IS_NULL:
368 			TRACE_APPEND_STR("NULL, ");
369 			break;
370 		case IS_STRING: {
371 			int l_added;
372 			TRACE_APPEND_CHR('\'');
373 			if (Z_STRLEN_PP(arg) > 15) {
374 				TRACE_APPEND_STRL(Z_STRVAL_PP(arg), 15);
375 				TRACE_APPEND_STR("...', ");
376 				l_added = 15 + 6 + 1; /* +1 because of while (--l_added) */
377 			} else {
378 				l_added = Z_STRLEN_PP(arg);
379 				TRACE_APPEND_STRL(Z_STRVAL_PP(arg), l_added);
380 				TRACE_APPEND_STR("', ");
381 				l_added += 3 + 1;
382 			}
383 			while (--l_added) {
384 				if ((*str)[*len - l_added] < 32) {
385 					(*str)[*len - l_added] = '?';
386 				}
387 			}
388 			break;
389 		}
390 		case IS_BOOL:
391 			if (Z_LVAL_PP(arg)) {
392 				TRACE_APPEND_STR("true, ");
393 			} else {
394 				TRACE_APPEND_STR("false, ");
395 			}
396 			break;
397 		case IS_RESOURCE:
398 			TRACE_APPEND_STR("Resource id #");
399 			/* break; */
400 		case IS_LONG: {
401 			long lval = Z_LVAL_PP(arg);
402 			char s_tmp[MAX_LENGTH_OF_LONG + 1];
403 			int l_tmp = zend_sprintf(s_tmp, "%ld", lval);  /* SAFE */
404 			TRACE_APPEND_STRL(s_tmp, l_tmp);
405 			TRACE_APPEND_STR(", ");
406 			break;
407 		}
408 		case IS_DOUBLE: {
409 			double dval = Z_DVAL_PP(arg);
410 			char *s_tmp;
411 			int l_tmp;
412 
413 			s_tmp = emalloc(MAX_LENGTH_OF_DOUBLE + EG(precision) + 1);
414 			l_tmp = zend_sprintf(s_tmp, "%.*G", (int) EG(precision), dval);  /* SAFE */
415 			TRACE_APPEND_STRL(s_tmp, l_tmp);
416 			/* %G already handles removing trailing zeros from the fractional part, yay */
417 			efree(s_tmp);
418 			TRACE_APPEND_STR(", ");
419 			break;
420 		}
421 		case IS_ARRAY:
422 			TRACE_APPEND_STR("Array, ");
423 			break;
424 		case IS_OBJECT: {
425 			char *class_name;
426 			zend_uint class_name_len;
427 			int dup;
428 
429 			TRACE_APPEND_STR("Object(");
430 
431 			dup = zend_get_object_classname(*arg, &class_name, &class_name_len TSRMLS_CC);
432 
433 			TRACE_APPEND_STRL(class_name, class_name_len);
434 			if(!dup) {
435 				efree(class_name);
436 			}
437 
438 			TRACE_APPEND_STR("), ");
439 			break;
440 		}
441 		default:
442 			break;
443 	}
444 	return ZEND_HASH_APPLY_KEEP;
445 }
446 /* }}} */
447 
_build_trace_string(zval ** frame TSRMLS_DC,int num_args,va_list args,zend_hash_key * hash_key)448 static int _build_trace_string(zval **frame TSRMLS_DC, int num_args, va_list args, zend_hash_key *hash_key) /* {{{ */
449 {
450 	char *s_tmp, **str;
451 	int *len, *num;
452 	long line;
453 	HashTable *ht = Z_ARRVAL_PP(frame);
454 	zval **file, **tmp;
455 
456 	if (Z_TYPE_PP(frame) != IS_ARRAY) {
457 		zend_error(E_WARNING, "Expected array for frame %lu", hash_key->h);
458 		return ZEND_HASH_APPLY_KEEP;
459 	}
460 
461 	str = va_arg(args, char**);
462 	len = va_arg(args, int*);
463 	num = va_arg(args, int*);
464 
465 	s_tmp = emalloc(1 + MAX_LENGTH_OF_LONG + 1 + 1);
466 	sprintf(s_tmp, "#%d ", (*num)++);
467 	TRACE_APPEND_STRL(s_tmp, strlen(s_tmp));
468 	efree(s_tmp);
469 	if (zend_hash_find(ht, "file", sizeof("file"), (void**)&file) == SUCCESS) {
470 		if (Z_TYPE_PP(file) != IS_STRING) {
471 			zend_error(E_WARNING, "Function name is no string");
472 			TRACE_APPEND_STR("[unknown function]");
473 		} else{
474 			if (zend_hash_find(ht, "line", sizeof("line"), (void**)&tmp) == SUCCESS) {
475 				if (Z_TYPE_PP(tmp) == IS_LONG) {
476 					line = Z_LVAL_PP(tmp);
477 				} else {
478 					zend_error(E_WARNING, "Line is no long");
479 					line = 0;
480 				}
481 			} else {
482 				line = 0;
483 			}
484 			s_tmp = emalloc(Z_STRLEN_PP(file) + MAX_LENGTH_OF_LONG + 4 + 1);
485 			sprintf(s_tmp, "%s(%ld): ", Z_STRVAL_PP(file), line);
486 			TRACE_APPEND_STRL(s_tmp, strlen(s_tmp));
487 			efree(s_tmp);
488 		}
489 	} else {
490 		TRACE_APPEND_STR("[internal function]: ");
491 	}
492 	TRACE_APPEND_KEY("class");
493 	TRACE_APPEND_KEY("type");
494 	TRACE_APPEND_KEY("function");
495 	TRACE_APPEND_CHR('(');
496 	if (zend_hash_find(ht, "args", sizeof("args"), (void**)&tmp) == SUCCESS) {
497 		if (Z_TYPE_PP(tmp) == IS_ARRAY) {
498 			int last_len = *len;
499 			zend_hash_apply_with_arguments(Z_ARRVAL_PP(tmp) TSRMLS_CC, (apply_func_args_t)_build_trace_args, 2, str, len);
500 			if (last_len != *len) {
501 				*len -= 2; /* remove last ', ' */
502 			}
503 		} else {
504 			zend_error(E_WARNING, "args element is no array");
505 		}
506 	}
507 	TRACE_APPEND_STR(")\n");
508 	return ZEND_HASH_APPLY_KEEP;
509 }
510 /* }}} */
511 
512 /* {{{ proto string Exception::getTraceAsString()
513    Obtain the backtrace for the exception as a string (instead of an array) */
ZEND_METHOD(exception,getTraceAsString)514 ZEND_METHOD(exception, getTraceAsString)
515 {
516 	zval *trace;
517 	char *res, **str, *s_tmp;
518 	int res_len = 0, *len = &res_len, num = 0;
519 
520 	DEFAULT_0_PARAMS;
521 
522 	res = estrdup("");
523 	str = &res;
524 
525 	trace = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, getThis(), "trace", sizeof("trace")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
526 	zend_hash_apply_with_arguments(Z_ARRVAL_P(trace) TSRMLS_CC, (apply_func_args_t)_build_trace_string, 3, str, len, &num);
527 
528 	s_tmp = emalloc(1 + MAX_LENGTH_OF_LONG + 7 + 1);
529 	sprintf(s_tmp, "#%d {main}", num);
530 	TRACE_APPEND_STRL(s_tmp, strlen(s_tmp));
531 	efree(s_tmp);
532 
533 	res[res_len] = '\0';
534 	RETURN_STRINGL(res, res_len, 0);
535 }
536 /* }}} */
537 
538 /* {{{ proto string Exception::getPrevious()
539    Return previous Exception or NULL. */
ZEND_METHOD(exception,getPrevious)540 ZEND_METHOD(exception, getPrevious)
541 {
542 	zval *previous;
543 
544 	DEFAULT_0_PARAMS;
545 
546 	previous = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, getThis(), "previous", sizeof("previous")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
547 	RETURN_ZVAL(previous, 1, 0);
548 }
549 
zend_spprintf(char ** message,int max_len,char * format,...)550 int zend_spprintf(char **message, int max_len, char *format, ...) /* {{{ */
551 {
552 	va_list arg;
553 	int len;
554 
555 	va_start(arg, format);
556 	len = zend_vspprintf(message, max_len, format, arg);
557 	va_end(arg);
558 	return len;
559 }
560 /* }}} */
561 
562 /* {{{ proto string Exception::__toString()
563    Obtain the string representation of the Exception object */
ZEND_METHOD(exception,__toString)564 ZEND_METHOD(exception, __toString)
565 {
566 	zval message, file, line, *trace, *exception;
567 	char *str, *prev_str;
568 	int len = 0;
569 	zend_fcall_info fci;
570 	zval fname;
571 
572 	DEFAULT_0_PARAMS;
573 
574 	str = estrndup("", 0);
575 
576 	exception = getThis();
577 	ZVAL_STRINGL(&fname, "gettraceasstring", sizeof("gettraceasstring")-1, 1);
578 
579 	while (exception && Z_TYPE_P(exception) == IS_OBJECT) {
580 		prev_str = str;
581 		_default_exception_get_entry(exception, "message", sizeof("message")-1, &message TSRMLS_CC);
582 		_default_exception_get_entry(exception, "file", sizeof("file")-1, &file TSRMLS_CC);
583 		_default_exception_get_entry(exception, "line", sizeof("line")-1, &line TSRMLS_CC);
584 
585 		convert_to_string(&message);
586 		convert_to_string(&file);
587 		convert_to_long(&line);
588 
589 		fci.size = sizeof(fci);
590 		fci.function_table = &Z_OBJCE_P(exception)->function_table;
591 		fci.function_name = &fname;
592 		fci.symbol_table = NULL;
593 		fci.object_ptr = exception;
594 		fci.retval_ptr_ptr = &trace;
595 		fci.param_count = 0;
596 		fci.params = NULL;
597 		fci.no_separation = 1;
598 
599 		zend_call_function(&fci, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
600 
601 		if (Z_TYPE_P(trace) != IS_STRING) {
602 			zval_ptr_dtor(&trace);
603 			trace = NULL;
604 		}
605 
606 		if (Z_STRLEN(message) > 0) {
607 			len = zend_spprintf(&str, 0, "exception '%s' with message '%s' in %s:%ld\nStack trace:\n%s%s%s",
608 								Z_OBJCE_P(exception)->name, Z_STRVAL(message), Z_STRVAL(file), Z_LVAL(line),
609 								(trace && Z_STRLEN_P(trace)) ? Z_STRVAL_P(trace) : "#0 {main}\n",
610 								len ? "\n\nNext " : "", prev_str);
611 		} else {
612 			len = zend_spprintf(&str, 0, "exception '%s' in %s:%ld\nStack trace:\n%s%s%s",
613 								Z_OBJCE_P(exception)->name, Z_STRVAL(file), Z_LVAL(line),
614 								(trace && Z_STRLEN_P(trace)) ? Z_STRVAL_P(trace) : "#0 {main}\n",
615 								len ? "\n\nNext " : "", prev_str);
616 		}
617 		efree(prev_str);
618 		zval_dtor(&message);
619 		zval_dtor(&file);
620 		zval_dtor(&line);
621 
622 		exception = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, exception, "previous", sizeof("previous")-1, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
623 
624 		if (trace) {
625 			zval_ptr_dtor(&trace);
626 		}
627 	}
628 	zval_dtor(&fname);
629 
630 	/* We store the result in the private property string so we can access
631 	 * the result in uncaught exception handlers without memleaks. */
632 	zend_update_property_string(default_exception_ce, getThis(), "string", sizeof("string")-1, str TSRMLS_CC);
633 
634 	RETURN_STRINGL(str, len, 0);
635 }
636 /* }}} */
637 
638 /* {{{ internal structs */
639 /* All functions that may be used in uncaught exception handlers must be final
640  * and must not throw exceptions. Otherwise we would need a facility to handle
641  * such exceptions in that handler.
642  * Also all getXY() methods are final because thy serve as read only access to
643  * their corresponding properties, no more, no less. If after all you need to
644  * override somthing then it is method __toString().
645  * And never try to change the state of exceptions and never implement anything
646  * that gives the user anything to accomplish this.
647  */
648 ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_exception___construct, 0, 0, 0)
649 	ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, message)
650 	ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, code)
651 	ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, previous)
652 ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()
653 
654 const static zend_function_entry default_exception_functions[] = {
655 	ZEND_ME(exception, __clone, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE|ZEND_ACC_FINAL)
656 	ZEND_ME(exception, __construct, arginfo_exception___construct, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
657 	ZEND_ME(exception, getMessage, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_FINAL)
658 	ZEND_ME(exception, getCode, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_FINAL)
659 	ZEND_ME(exception, getFile, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_FINAL)
660 	ZEND_ME(exception, getLine, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_FINAL)
661 	ZEND_ME(exception, getTrace, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_FINAL)
662 	ZEND_ME(exception, getPrevious, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_FINAL)
663 	ZEND_ME(exception, getTraceAsString, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_FINAL)
664 	ZEND_ME(exception, __toString, NULL, 0)
665 	{NULL, NULL, NULL}
666 };
667 
668 ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_error_exception___construct, 0, 0, 0)
669 	ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, message)
670 	ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, code)
671 	ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, severity)
672 	ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, filename)
673 	ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, lineno)
674 	ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, previous)
675 ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()
676 
677 static const zend_function_entry error_exception_functions[] = {
678 	ZEND_ME(error_exception, __construct, arginfo_error_exception___construct, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
679 	ZEND_ME(error_exception, getSeverity, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_FINAL)
680 	{NULL, NULL, NULL}
681 };
682 /* }}} */
683 
zend_register_default_exception(TSRMLS_D)684 void zend_register_default_exception(TSRMLS_D) /* {{{ */
685 {
686 	zend_class_entry ce;
687 
688 	INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Exception", default_exception_functions);
689 	default_exception_ce = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
690 	default_exception_ce->create_object = zend_default_exception_new;
691 	memcpy(&default_exception_handlers, zend_get_std_object_handlers(), sizeof(zend_object_handlers));
692 	default_exception_handlers.clone_obj = NULL;
693 
694 	zend_declare_property_string(default_exception_ce, "message", sizeof("message")-1, "", ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED TSRMLS_CC);
695 	zend_declare_property_string(default_exception_ce, "string", sizeof("string")-1, "", ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE TSRMLS_CC);
696 	zend_declare_property_long(default_exception_ce, "code", sizeof("code")-1, 0, ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED TSRMLS_CC);
697 	zend_declare_property_null(default_exception_ce, "file", sizeof("file")-1, ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED TSRMLS_CC);
698 	zend_declare_property_null(default_exception_ce, "line", sizeof("line")-1, ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED TSRMLS_CC);
699 	zend_declare_property_null(default_exception_ce, "trace", sizeof("trace")-1, ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE TSRMLS_CC);
700 	zend_declare_property_null(default_exception_ce, "previous", sizeof("previous")-1, ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE TSRMLS_CC);
701 
702 	INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "ErrorException", error_exception_functions);
703 	error_exception_ce = zend_register_internal_class_ex(&ce, default_exception_ce, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
704 	error_exception_ce->create_object = zend_error_exception_new;
705 	zend_declare_property_long(error_exception_ce, "severity", sizeof("severity")-1, E_ERROR, ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED TSRMLS_CC);
706 }
707 /* }}} */
708 
zend_exception_get_default(TSRMLS_D)709 ZEND_API zend_class_entry *zend_exception_get_default(TSRMLS_D) /* {{{ */
710 {
711 	return default_exception_ce;
712 }
713 /* }}} */
714 
zend_get_error_exception(TSRMLS_D)715 ZEND_API zend_class_entry *zend_get_error_exception(TSRMLS_D) /* {{{ */
716 {
717 	return error_exception_ce;
718 }
719 /* }}} */
720 
zend_throw_exception(zend_class_entry * exception_ce,char * message,long code TSRMLS_DC)721 ZEND_API zval * zend_throw_exception(zend_class_entry *exception_ce, char *message, long code TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
722 {
723 	zval *ex;
724 
725 	MAKE_STD_ZVAL(ex);
726 	if (exception_ce) {
727 		if (!instanceof_function(exception_ce, default_exception_ce TSRMLS_CC)) {
728 			zend_error(E_NOTICE, "Exceptions must be derived from the Exception base class");
729 			exception_ce = default_exception_ce;
730 		}
731 	} else {
732 		exception_ce = default_exception_ce;
733 	}
734 	object_init_ex(ex, exception_ce);
735 
736 
737 	if (message) {
738 		zend_update_property_string(default_exception_ce, ex, "message", sizeof("message")-1, message TSRMLS_CC);
739 	}
740 	if (code) {
741 		zend_update_property_long(default_exception_ce, ex, "code", sizeof("code")-1, code TSRMLS_CC);
742 	}
743 
744 	zend_throw_exception_internal(ex TSRMLS_CC);
745 	return ex;
746 }
747 /* }}} */
748 
zend_throw_exception_ex(zend_class_entry * exception_ce,long code TSRMLS_DC,char * format,...)749 ZEND_API zval * zend_throw_exception_ex(zend_class_entry *exception_ce, long code TSRMLS_DC, char *format, ...) /* {{{ */
750 {
751 	va_list arg;
752 	char *message;
753 	zval *zexception;
754 
755 	va_start(arg, format);
756 	zend_vspprintf(&message, 0, format, arg);
757 	va_end(arg);
758 	zexception = zend_throw_exception(exception_ce, message, code TSRMLS_CC);
759 	efree(message);
760 	return zexception;
761 }
762 /* }}} */
763 
zend_throw_error_exception(zend_class_entry * exception_ce,char * message,long code,int severity TSRMLS_DC)764 ZEND_API zval * zend_throw_error_exception(zend_class_entry *exception_ce, char *message, long code, int severity TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
765 {
766 	zval *ex = zend_throw_exception(exception_ce, message, code TSRMLS_CC);
767 	zend_update_property_long(default_exception_ce, ex, "severity", sizeof("severity")-1, severity TSRMLS_CC);
768 	return ex;
769 }
770 /* }}} */
771 
zend_error_va(int type,const char * file,uint lineno,const char * format,...)772 static void zend_error_va(int type, const char *file, uint lineno, const char *format, ...) /* {{{ */
773 {
774 	va_list args;
775 
776 	va_start(args, format);
777 	zend_error_cb(type, file, lineno, format, args);
778 	va_end(args);
779 }
780 /* }}} */
781 
782 /* This function doesn't return if it uses E_ERROR */
zend_exception_error(zval * exception,int severity TSRMLS_DC)783 ZEND_API void zend_exception_error(zval *exception, int severity TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
784 {
785 	zend_class_entry *ce_exception = Z_OBJCE_P(exception);
786 	if (instanceof_function(ce_exception, default_exception_ce TSRMLS_CC)) {
787 		zval *str, *file, *line;
788 
789 		EG(exception) = NULL;
790 
791 		zend_call_method_with_0_params(&exception, ce_exception, NULL, "__tostring", &str);
792 		if (!EG(exception)) {
793 			if (Z_TYPE_P(str) != IS_STRING) {
794 				zend_error(E_WARNING, "%s::__toString() must return a string", ce_exception->name);
795 			} else {
796 				zend_update_property_string(default_exception_ce, exception, "string", sizeof("string")-1, EG(exception) ? ce_exception->name : Z_STRVAL_P(str) TSRMLS_CC);
797 			}
798 		}
799 		zval_ptr_dtor(&str);
800 
801 		if (EG(exception)) {
802 			/* do the best we can to inform about the inner exception */
803 			if (instanceof_function(ce_exception, default_exception_ce TSRMLS_CC)) {
804 				file = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, EG(exception), "file", sizeof("file")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
805 				line = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, EG(exception), "line", sizeof("line")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
806 
807 				convert_to_string(file);
808 				file = (Z_STRLEN_P(file) > 0) ? file : NULL;
809 				line = (Z_TYPE_P(line) == IS_LONG) ? line : NULL;
810 			} else {
811 				file = NULL;
812 				line = NULL;
813 			}
814 			zend_error_va(E_WARNING, file ? Z_STRVAL_P(file) : NULL, line ? Z_LVAL_P(line) : 0, "Uncaught %s in exception handling during call to %s::__tostring()", Z_OBJCE_P(EG(exception))->name, ce_exception->name);
815 		}
816 
817 		str = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, exception, "string", sizeof("string")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
818 		file = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, exception, "file", sizeof("file")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
819 		line = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, exception, "line", sizeof("line")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
820 
821 		convert_to_string(str);
822 		convert_to_string(file);
823 		convert_to_long(line);
824 
825 		zend_error_va(severity, (Z_STRLEN_P(file) > 0) ? Z_STRVAL_P(file) : NULL, Z_LVAL_P(line), "Uncaught %s\n  thrown", Z_STRVAL_P(str));
826 	} else {
827 		zend_error(severity, "Uncaught exception '%s'", ce_exception->name);
828 	}
829 }
830 /* }}} */
831 
zend_throw_exception_object(zval * exception TSRMLS_DC)832 ZEND_API void zend_throw_exception_object(zval *exception TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
833 {
834 	zend_class_entry *exception_ce;
835 
836 	if (exception == NULL || Z_TYPE_P(exception) != IS_OBJECT) {
837 		zend_error(E_ERROR, "Need to supply an object when throwing an exception");
838 	}
839 
840 	exception_ce = Z_OBJCE_P(exception);
841 
842 	if (!exception_ce || !instanceof_function(exception_ce, default_exception_ce TSRMLS_CC)) {
843 		zend_error(E_ERROR, "Exceptions must be valid objects derived from the Exception base class");
844 	}
845 	zend_throw_exception_internal(exception TSRMLS_CC);
846 }
847 /* }}} */
848 
849 /*
850  * Local variables:
851  * tab-width: 4
852  * c-basic-offset: 4
853  * indent-tabs-mode: t
854  * End:
855  */
856