xref: /php-src/ext/opcache/jit/zend_jit_internal.h (revision b106feae)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Zend JIT                                                             |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                 |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Authors: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@php.net>                              |
16    |          Xinchen Hui <laruence@php.net>                              |
17    |          Hao Sun <hao.sun@arm.com>                                   |
18    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
19 */
20 
21 #ifndef ZEND_JIT_INTERNAL_H
22 #define ZEND_JIT_INTERNAL_H
23 
24 /* Address Encoding */
25 typedef uintptr_t zend_jit_addr;
26 
27 #define IS_CONST_ZVAL                  0
28 #define IS_MEM_ZVAL                    1
29 #define IS_REG                         2 /* CPU register or PHP SSA variable number (for IR JIT) */
30 #define IS_REF_ZVAL                    3 /* IR reference */
31 
32 #define _ZEND_ADDR_MODE_MASK         0x3
33 #define _ZEND_ADDR_REG_SHIFT           2
34 #define _ZEND_ADDR_REG_MASK         0x3f /* no more than 64 registers */
35 #define _ZEND_ADDR_OFFSET_SHIFT        8
36 
37 #define ZEND_ADDR_CONST_ZVAL(zv) \
38 	(((zend_jit_addr)(uintptr_t)(zv)) | IS_CONST_ZVAL)
39 #define ZEND_ADDR_MEM_ZVAL(reg, offset) \
40 	((((zend_jit_addr)(uintptr_t)(offset)) << _ZEND_ADDR_OFFSET_SHIFT) | \
41 	(((zend_jit_addr)(uintptr_t)(reg)) << _ZEND_ADDR_REG_SHIFT) | \
42 	IS_MEM_ZVAL)
43 #define ZEND_ADDR_REG(reg) \
44 	((((zend_jit_addr)(uintptr_t)(reg)) << _ZEND_ADDR_REG_SHIFT) | \
45 	IS_REG)
46 
47 #define Z_MODE(addr)     (((addr) & _ZEND_ADDR_MODE_MASK))
48 #define Z_ZV(addr)       ((zval*)(addr))
49 #define Z_OFFSET(addr)   ((uint32_t)((addr)>>_ZEND_ADDR_OFFSET_SHIFT))
50 #define Z_REG(addr)      ((zend_reg)(((addr)>>_ZEND_ADDR_REG_SHIFT) & _ZEND_ADDR_REG_MASK))
51 
52 #define ZEND_ADDR_REF_ZVAL(ref) \
53 	((((zend_jit_addr)(uintptr_t)(ref)) << _ZEND_ADDR_REG_SHIFT) | \
54 	IS_REF_ZVAL)
55 
56 #define Z_SSA_VAR(addr)  ((addr)>>_ZEND_ADDR_REG_SHIFT)
57 #define Z_IR_REF(addr)   ((addr)>>_ZEND_ADDR_REG_SHIFT)
58 
59 #define Z_STORE(addr) \
60 	((jit->ra && jit->ra[Z_SSA_VAR(addr)].ref) ? \
61 		(jit->ra[Z_SSA_VAR(addr)].flags & ZREG_STORE) : \
62 		0)
63 #define Z_LOAD(addr) \
64 	((jit->ra && jit->ra[Z_SSA_VAR(addr)].ref) ? \
65 		(jit->ra[Z_SSA_VAR(addr)].flags & ZREG_LOAD) : \
66 		0)
67 
68 #if ZEND_USE_ABS_CONST_ADDR
69 # define OP_ADDR(opline, type, op) \
70 	(((opline)->type == IS_CONST) ? \
71 		ZEND_ADDR_CONST_ZVAL((opline)->op.zv) : \
72 		ZEND_ADDR_MEM_ZVAL(ZREG_FP, (opline)->op.var))
73 #else
74 # define OP_ADDR(opline, type, op) \
75 	(((opline)->type == IS_CONST) ? \
76 		ZEND_ADDR_CONST_ZVAL(RT_CONSTANT(opline, (opline)->op)) : \
77 		ZEND_ADDR_MEM_ZVAL(ZREG_FP, (opline)->op.var))
78 #endif
79 
80 #define OP_REG_ADDR(opline, ssa_op, type, op, _ssa_op) \
81 	((ctx.ra && (ssa_op)->_ssa_op >= 0 && ctx.ra[(ssa_op)->_ssa_op].ref) ? \
82 		ZEND_ADDR_REG((ssa_op)->_ssa_op) : \
83 		OP_ADDR(opline, type, op))
84 
85 #define OP1_ADDR() \
86 	OP_ADDR(opline, op1_type, op1)
87 #define OP2_ADDR() \
88 	OP_ADDR(opline, op2_type, op2)
89 #define RES_ADDR() \
90 	OP_ADDR(opline, result_type, result)
91 #define OP1_DATA_ADDR() \
92 	OP_ADDR(opline + 1, op1_type, op1)
93 
94 #define OP1_REG_ADDR() \
95 	OP_REG_ADDR(opline, ssa_op, op1_type, op1, op1_use)
96 #define OP2_REG_ADDR() \
97 	OP_REG_ADDR(opline, ssa_op, op2_type, op2, op2_use)
98 #define RES_REG_ADDR() \
99 	OP_REG_ADDR(opline, ssa_op, result_type, result, result_def)
100 #define OP1_DATA_REG_ADDR() \
101 	OP_REG_ADDR(opline + 1, ssa_op + 1, op1_type, op1, op1_use)
102 
103 #define OP1_DEF_REG_ADDR() \
104 	OP_REG_ADDR(opline, ssa_op, op1_type, op1, op1_def)
105 #define OP2_DEF_REG_ADDR() \
106 	OP_REG_ADDR(opline, ssa_op, op2_type, op2, op2_def)
107 #define RES_USE_REG_ADDR() \
108 	OP_REG_ADDR(opline, ssa_op, result_type, result, result_use)
109 #define OP1_DATA_DEF_REG_ADDR() \
110 	OP_REG_ADDR(opline + 1, ssa_op + 1, op1_type, op1, op1_def)
111 
zend_jit_same_addr(zend_jit_addr addr1,zend_jit_addr addr2)112 static zend_always_inline bool zend_jit_same_addr(zend_jit_addr addr1, zend_jit_addr addr2)
113 {
114 	if (addr1 == addr2) {
115 		return 1;
116 	} else if (Z_MODE(addr1) == IS_REG && Z_MODE(addr2) == IS_REG) {
117 		return Z_SSA_VAR(addr1) == Z_SSA_VAR(addr2);
118 	} else if (Z_MODE(addr1) == IS_REF_ZVAL && Z_MODE(addr2) == IS_REF_ZVAL) {
119 		return Z_IR_REF(addr1) == Z_IR_REF(addr2);
120 	}
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 typedef struct _zend_jit_op_array_extension {
125 	zend_func_info func_info;
126 	const zend_op_array *op_array;
127 	const void *orig_handler;
128 } zend_jit_op_array_extension;
129 
130 /* Profiler */
131 extern zend_ulong zend_jit_profile_counter;
132 extern int zend_jit_profile_counter_rid;
133 
134 #define ZEND_COUNTER_INFO(op_array) \
135 	ZEND_OP_ARRAY_EXTENSION(op_array, zend_jit_profile_counter_rid)
136 
137 /* Hot Counters */
138 
139 #define ZEND_HOT_COUNTERS_COUNT 128
140 
141 extern int16_t zend_jit_hot_counters[ZEND_HOT_COUNTERS_COUNT];
142 
zend_jit_hash(const void * ptr)143 static zend_always_inline zend_long zend_jit_hash(const void *ptr)
144 {
145 	uintptr_t x;
146 
147 	x = (uintptr_t)ptr >> 3;
148 #if SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 4
149 	x = ((x >> 16) ^ x) * 0x45d9f3b;
150 	x = ((x >> 16) ^ x) * 0x45d9f3b;
151 	x = (x >> 16) ^ x;
152 #elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 8
153 	x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
154 	x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
155 	x = x ^ (x >> 31);
156 #endif
157 	return x;
158 }
159 
160 void ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_hot_func(zend_execute_data *execute_data, const zend_op *opline);
161 
162 typedef struct _zend_jit_op_array_hot_extension {
163 	zend_func_info func_info;
164 	const zend_op_array *op_array;
165 	int16_t    *counter;
166 	const void *orig_handlers[1];
167 } zend_jit_op_array_hot_extension;
168 
169 #define zend_jit_op_array_hash(op_array) \
170 	zend_jit_hash((op_array)->opcodes)
171 
172 extern const zend_op *zend_jit_halt_op;
173 
174 #ifdef HAVE_GCC_GLOBAL_REGS
175 # define EXECUTE_DATA_D                       void
176 # define EXECUTE_DATA_C
177 # define EXECUTE_DATA_DC
178 # define EXECUTE_DATA_CC
179 # define OPLINE_D                             void
180 # define OPLINE_C
181 # define OPLINE_DC
182 # define OPLINE_CC
183 # define ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET              void
184 # define ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS             EXECUTE_DATA_D
185 # define ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_PASSTHRU
186 # define ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_DC
187 # define ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_PASSTHRU_CC
188 # define ZEND_OPCODE_RETURN()                 return
189 # define ZEND_OPCODE_TAIL_CALL(handler)       do { \
190 		handler(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_PASSTHRU); \
191 		return; \
192 	} while(0)
193 # define ZEND_OPCODE_TAIL_CALL_EX(handler, arg) do { \
194 		handler(arg ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_PASSTHRU_CC); \
195 		return; \
196 	} while(0)
197 #else
198 # define EXECUTE_DATA_D                       zend_execute_data* execute_data
199 # define EXECUTE_DATA_C                       execute_data
200 # define EXECUTE_DATA_DC                      , EXECUTE_DATA_D
201 # define EXECUTE_DATA_CC                      , EXECUTE_DATA_C
202 # define OPLINE_D                             const zend_op* opline
203 # define OPLINE_C                             opline
204 # define OPLINE_DC                            , OPLINE_D
205 # define OPLINE_CC                            , OPLINE_C
206 # define ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET              int
207 # define ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS             EXECUTE_DATA_D
208 # define ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_PASSTHRU    EXECUTE_DATA_C
209 # define ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_DC          EXECUTE_DATA_DC
210 # define ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_PASSTHRU_CC EXECUTE_DATA_CC
211 # define ZEND_OPCODE_RETURN()                 return 0
212 # define ZEND_OPCODE_TAIL_CALL(handler)       do { \
213 		return handler(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_PASSTHRU); \
214 	} while(0)
215 # define ZEND_OPCODE_TAIL_CALL_EX(handler, arg) do { \
216 		return handler(arg ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_PASSTHRU_CC); \
217 	} while(0)
218 #endif
219 
220 /* VM handlers */
221 typedef ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET (ZEND_FASTCALL *zend_vm_opcode_handler_t)(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS);
222 
223 /* VM helpers */
224 ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_leave_nested_func_helper(uint32_t call_info EXECUTE_DATA_DC);
225 ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_leave_top_func_helper(uint32_t call_info EXECUTE_DATA_DC);
226 ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_leave_func_helper(EXECUTE_DATA_D);
227 
228 ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_profile_helper(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS);
229 
230 ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_func_counter_helper(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS);
231 ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_loop_counter_helper(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS);
232 
233 void ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_copy_extra_args_helper(EXECUTE_DATA_D);
234 bool ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_deprecated_helper(OPLINE_D);
235 void ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_undefined_long_key(EXECUTE_DATA_D);
236 void ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_undefined_long_key_ex(zend_long key EXECUTE_DATA_DC);
237 void ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_undefined_string_key(EXECUTE_DATA_D);
238 
239 zend_constant* ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_get_constant(const zval *key, uint32_t flags);
240 zend_constant* ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_check_constant(const zval *key);
241 
242 /* Tracer */
243 #define zend_jit_opline_hash(opline) \
244 	zend_jit_hash(opline)
245 
246 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP(_) \
247 	_(LOOP,              "loop") \
248 	_(RECURSIVE_CALL,    "recursive call") \
249 	_(RECURSIVE_RET,     "recursive return") \
250 	_(RETURN,            "return") \
251 	_(LINK,              "link to another trace") \
252 	_(INTERPRETER,       "exit to VM interpreter") \
253 	_(TRAMPOLINE,        "trampoline call") \
254 	_(PROP_HOOK_CALL,    "property hook call") \
255 	_(BAD_FUNC,          "bad function call") \
256 	/* compilation and linking successful */ \
257 	_(COMPILED,          "compiled") \
258 	_(ALREADY_DONE,      "already prcessed") \
259 	/* failures */ \
260 	_(ERROR,             "error")                          /* not used */ \
261 	_(NOT_SUPPORTED,     "not supported instructions") \
262 	_(EXCEPTION,         "exception") \
263 	_(TOO_LONG,          "trace too long") \
264 	_(TOO_DEEP,          "trace too deep") \
265 	_(TOO_DEEP_RET,      "trace too deep return") \
266 	_(DEEP_RECURSION,    "deep recursion") \
267 	_(LOOP_UNROLL,       "loop unroll limit reached") \
268 	_(LOOP_EXIT,         "exit from loop") \
269 	_(RECURSION_EXIT,    "return from recursive function") \
270 	_(BLACK_LIST,        "trace blacklisted") \
271 	_(INNER_LOOP,        "inner loop")                     /* trace it */ \
272 	_(COMPILED_LOOP,     "compiled loop") \
273 	_(COMPILER_ERROR,    "JIT compilation error") \
274 	/* no recoverable error (blacklist immediately) */ \
275 	_(NO_SHM,            "insufficient shared memory") \
276 	_(TOO_MANY_TRACES,   "too many traces") \
277 	_(TOO_MANY_CHILDREN, "too many side traces") \
278 	_(TOO_MANY_EXITS,    "too many side exits") \
279 
280 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP_NAME(name, description) \
281 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP_ ## name,
282 
283 typedef enum _zend_jit_trace_stop {
284 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP(ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP_NAME)
285 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_HALT = 0x40
286 } zend_jit_trace_stop;
287 
288 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP_OK(ret) \
289 	(ret < ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP_COMPILED)
290 
291 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP_DONE(ret) \
292 	(ret < ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP_ERROR)
293 
294 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP_REPEAT(ret) \
295 	(ret == ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP_INNER_LOOP)
296 
297 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP_MAY_RECOVER(ret) \
298 	(ret <= ZEND_JIT_TRACE_STOP_COMPILER_ERROR)
299 
300 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_START_MASK      0xf
301 
302 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_START_LOOP   (1<<0)
303 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_START_ENTER  (1<<1)
304 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_START_RETURN (1<<2)
305 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_START_SIDE   (1<<3) /* used for side traces */
306 
307 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_JITED        (1<<4)
308 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_BLACKLISTED  (1<<5)
309 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_UNSUPPORTED  (1<<6)
310 
311 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_SUPPORTED    0
312 
313 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_JITED         (1<<0)
314 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_BLACKLISTED   (1<<1)
315 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_TO_VM         (1<<2) /* exit to VM without attempt to create a side trace */
316 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_RESTORE_CALL  (1<<3) /* deoptimizer should restore EX(call) chain */
317 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_POLYMORPHISM  (1<<4) /* exit because of polymorphic call */
318 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_FREE_OP1      (1<<5)
319 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_FREE_OP2      (1<<6)
320 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_PACKED_GUARD  (1<<7)
321 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_CLOSURE_CALL  (1<<8) /* exit because of polymorphic INIT_DYNAMIC_CALL call */
322 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_METHOD_CALL   (1<<9) /* exit because of polymorphic INIT_METHOD_CALL call */
323 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_INVALIDATE    (1<<10) /* invalidate current trace */
324 
325 #define ZEND_JIT_EXIT_FIXED         (1U<<31) /* the exit_info can't be changed by zend_jit_snapshot_handler() */
326 
327 typedef union _zend_op_trace_info {
328 	zend_op dummy; /* the size of this structure must be the same as zend_op */
329 	struct {
330 		const void *orig_handler;
331 		const void *call_handler;
332 		int16_t    *counter;
333 		uint8_t     trace_flags;
334 	};
335 } zend_op_trace_info;
336 
337 typedef struct _zend_jit_op_array_trace_extension {
338 	zend_func_info func_info;
339 	const zend_op_array *op_array;
340 	size_t offset; /* offset from "zend_op" to corresponding "op_info" */
341 	zend_op_trace_info trace_info[1];
342 } zend_jit_op_array_trace_extension;
343 
344 #define ZEND_OP_TRACE_INFO(opline, offset) \
345 	((zend_op_trace_info*)(((char*)opline) + offset))
346 
347 /* Recorder */
348 typedef enum _zend_jit_trace_op {
349 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_VM,
350 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_OP1_TYPE,
351 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_OP2_TYPE,
352 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_VAL_INFO,
353 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_INIT_CALL,
354 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_DO_ICALL,
355 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_ENTER,
356 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_BACK,
357 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_END,
358 	ZEND_JIT_TRACE_START,
359 } zend_jit_trace_op;
360 
361 #define IS_UNKNOWN 255 /* may be used for zend_jit_trace_rec.op?_type */
362 #define IS_TRACE_PACKED    (1<<4)
363 #define IS_TRACE_REFERENCE (1<<5)
364 #define IS_TRACE_INDIRECT  (1<<6)
365 
366 #define IS_TRACE_TYPE_MASK 0xf
367 
368 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_INIT_CALL    0x00000100
369 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_RETURN_VALUE_USED 0x00000100
370 
371 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_MAX_SSA_VAR       0x7ffffe
372 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_SSA_VAR_SHIFT     9
373 
374 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_LEVEL_MASK   0xffff0000
375 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_LEVEL_SHIFT  16
376 
377 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_LEVEL(info) \
378 	(((info) & ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_LEVEL_MASK) >> ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_LEVEL_SHIFT)
379 
380 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_INFO(level) \
381 	(((level) << ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_LEVEL_SHIFT) | ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_INIT_CALL)
382 
383 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_NUM_ARGS_INFO(count) \
384 	((count) << ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_LEVEL_SHIFT)
385 
386 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_NUM_ARGS(info) \
387 	(((info) & ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_LEVEL_MASK) >> ZEND_JIT_TRACE_FAKE_LEVEL_SHIFT)
388 
389 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_SET_FIRST_SSA_VAR(_info, var) do { \
390 		_info |= (var << ZEND_JIT_TRACE_SSA_VAR_SHIFT); \
391 	} while (0)
392 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_GET_FIRST_SSA_VAR(_info) \
393 	(_info >> ZEND_JIT_TRACE_SSA_VAR_SHIFT)
394 
395 struct _zend_jit_trace_rec {
396 	union {
397 		struct { ZEND_ENDIAN_LOHI(
398 			uint8_t   op,    /* zend_jit_trace_op */
399 			union {
400 				struct {
401 					uint8_t op1_type;/* recorded zval op1_type for ZEND_JIT_TRACE_VM */
402 					uint8_t op2_type;/* recorded zval op2_type for ZEND_JIT_TRACE_VM */
403 					uint8_t op3_type;/* recorded zval for op_data.op1_type for ZEND_JIT_TRACE_VM */
404 				};
405 				struct {
406 					uint8_t  start;  /* ZEND_JIT_TRACE_START_MASK for ZEND_JIT_TRACE_START/END */
407 					uint8_t  stop;   /* zend_jit_trace_stop for ZEND_JIT_TRACE_START/END */
408 					uint8_t  level;  /* recursive return level for ZEND_JIT_TRACE_START */
409 				};
410 			})
411 		};
412 		uint32_t last;
413 		uint32_t info; /* "first_ssa_var" for ZEND_JIT_TRACE_ENTER and ZEND_JIT_TRACE_BACK,
414 		                * "return_value_used" for ZEND_JIT_TRACE_ENTER,
415 		                * "fake" for ZEND_JIT_TRACE_INIT_CALL */
416 	};
417 	union {
418 		const void             *ptr;
419 		const zend_function    *func;
420 		const zend_op_array    *op_array;
421 		const zend_op          *opline;
422 		const zend_class_entry *ce;
423 	};
424 };
425 
426 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_START_REC_SIZE 2
427 
428 typedef struct _zend_jit_trace_exit_info {
429 	const zend_op       *opline;     /* opline where VM should continue execution */
430 	const zend_op_array *op_array;
431 	uint32_t             flags;      /* set of ZEND_JIT_EXIT_... */
432 	uint32_t             stack_size;
433 	uint32_t             stack_offset;
434 	int32_t              poly_func_ref;
435 	int32_t              poly_this_ref;
436 	int8_t               poly_func_reg;
437 	int8_t               poly_this_reg;
438 } zend_jit_trace_exit_info;
439 
440 typedef struct _zend_jit_trace_stack {
441 	union {
442 		uint32_t    info;
443 		struct {
444 			uint8_t type;     /* variable type (for type inference) */
445 			uint8_t mem_type; /* stack slot type  (for eliminate dead type store) */
446 			int8_t  reg;
447 			uint8_t flags;
448 		};
449 	};
450 	int32_t         ref;
451 } zend_jit_trace_stack;
452 
453 #define STACK_VAR(_stack, _slot) \
454 	((int32_t*)(_stack))[_slot]
455 #define SET_STACK_VAR(_stack, _slot, _ssa_var) do { \
456 		((int32_t*)(_stack))[_slot] = _ssa_var; \
457 	} while (0)
458 
459 #define CLEAR_STACK_REF(_stack, _slot) do { \
460 		(_stack)[_slot].ref = IR_UNUSED; \
461 		(_stack)[_slot].flags = 0; \
462 	} while (0)
463 #define STACK_REF(_stack, _slot) \
464 	(_stack)[_slot].ref
465 #define SET_STACK_REF(_stack, _slot, _ref) do { \
466 		(_stack)[_slot].ref = (_ref); \
467 		(_stack)[_slot].flags = 0; \
468 	} while (0)
469 #define SET_STACK_REF_EX(_stack, _slot, _ref, _flags) do { \
470 		(_stack)[_slot].ref = (_ref); \
471 		(_stack)[_slot].flags = _flags; \
472 	} while (0)
473 
474 #define STACK_INFO(_stack, _slot) \
475 	(_stack)[_slot].info
476 #define STACK_TYPE(_stack, _slot) \
477 	(_stack)[_slot].type
478 #define STACK_MEM_TYPE(_stack, _slot) \
479 	(_stack)[_slot].mem_type
480 #define STACK_REG(_stack, _slot) \
481 	(_stack)[_slot].reg
482 #define STACK_FLAGS(_stack, _slot) \
483 	(_stack)[_slot].flags
484 #define SET_STACK_INFO(_stack, _slot, _info) do { \
485 		(_stack)[_slot].info = _info; \
486 	} while (0)
487 #define SET_STACK_TYPE(_stack, _slot, _type, _set_mem_type) do { \
488 		uint8_t __type = (_type); \
489 		(_stack)[_slot].type = __type; \
490 		if (_set_mem_type) { \
491 			(_stack)[_slot].mem_type = __type; \
492 		} \
493 		(_stack)[_slot].reg = ZREG_NONE; \
494 		(_stack)[_slot].flags = 0; \
495 		CLEAR_STACK_REF(_stack, _slot); \
496 	} while (0)
497 #define SET_STACK_REG(_stack, _slot, _reg) do { \
498 		(_stack)[_slot].reg = _reg; \
499 		(_stack)[_slot].flags = 0; \
500 	} while (0)
501 #define SET_STACK_REG_EX(_stack, _slot, _reg, _flags) do { \
502 		(_stack)[_slot].reg = _reg; \
503 		(_stack)[_slot].flags = _flags; \
504 	} while (0)
505 #define RESET_STACK_MEM_TYPE(_stack, _slot) do { \
506 		(_stack)[_slot].mem_type = IS_UNKNOWN; \
507 	} while (0)
508 
509 /* trace info flags */
510 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_CHECK_INTERRUPT (1<<0)
511 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_LOOP            (1<<1)
512 #define ZEND_JIT_TRACE_USES_INITIAL_IP (1<<2)
513 
514 typedef union _zend_jit_exit_const {
515 	int64_t   i;
516 	double    d;
517 } zend_jit_exit_const;
518 
519 typedef struct _zend_jit_trace_info {
520 	uint32_t                  id;            /* trace id */
521 	uint32_t                  root;          /* root trace id or self id for root traces */
522 	uint32_t                  parent;        /* parent trace id or 0 for root traces */
523 	uint32_t                  link;          /* link trace id or self id for loop) */
524 	uint32_t                  exit_count;    /* number of side exits */
525 	uint32_t                  child_count;   /* number of side traces for root traces */
526 	uint32_t                  code_size;     /* size of native code */
527 	uint32_t                  exit_counters; /* offset in exit counters array */
528 	uint32_t                  stack_map_size;
529 	uint32_t                  flags;         /* See ZEND_JIT_TRACE_... defines above */
530 	uint32_t                  polymorphism;  /* Counter of polymorphic calls */
531 	uint32_t                  jmp_table_size;/* number of jmp_table slots */
532 	const zend_op_array      *op_array;      /* function */
533 	const zend_op            *opline;        /* first opline */
534 	const void               *code_start;    /* address of native code */
535 	zend_jit_trace_exit_info *exit_info;     /* info about side exits */
536 	zend_jit_trace_stack     *stack_map;
537 	//uint32_t    loop_offset;
538 	uint32_t                  consts_count;  /* number of side exits */
539 	zend_jit_exit_const      *constants;
540 } zend_jit_trace_info;
541 
542 struct _zend_jit_trace_stack_frame {
543 	zend_jit_trace_stack_frame *call;
544 	zend_jit_trace_stack_frame *prev;
545 	const zend_function        *func;
546 	const zend_op              *call_opline;
547 	zend_class_entry           *ce;          /* $this */
548 	uint32_t                    call_level;
549 	uint32_t                    _info;
550 	int                         used_stack;
551 	int                         old_checked_stack;
552 	int                         old_peek_checked_stack;
553 	zend_jit_trace_stack        stack[1];
554 };
555 
556 #define TRACE_FRAME_SHIFT_NUM_ARGS            16
557 #define TRACE_FRAME_MAX_NUM_ARGS              32767
558 
559 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_NUM_ARGS             0xffff0000
560 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_NESTED               0x00000001
561 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_LAST_SEND_BY_REF     0x00000002
562 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_LAST_SEND_BY_VAL     0x00000004
563 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_RETURN_VALUE_USED    0x00000008
564 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_RETURN_VALUE_UNUSED  0x00000010
565 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_THIS_CHECKED         0x00000020
566 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_UNKNOWN_RETURN       0x00000040
567 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_NO_NEED_RELEASE_THIS 0x00000080
568 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_THIS_CLASS_CHECKED   0x00000100
569 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_CLOSURE_CALL         0x00000200
570 #define TRACE_FRAME_MASK_ALWAYS_RELEASE_THIS  0x00000400
571 
572 
573 #define TRACE_FRAME_INIT(frame, _func, _flags, num_args) do { \
574 		zend_jit_trace_stack_frame *_frame = (frame); \
575 		_frame->call = NULL; \
576 		_frame->prev = NULL; \
577 		_frame->func = (const zend_function*)_func; \
578 		_frame->call_opline = NULL; \
579 		_frame->call_level = 0; \
580 		_frame->_info = (((uint32_t)(num_args)) << TRACE_FRAME_SHIFT_NUM_ARGS) & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_NUM_ARGS; \
581 		_frame->_info |= _flags; \
582 	} while (0)
583 
584 #define TRACE_FRAME_RETURN_SSA_VAR(frame) \
585 	((int)(frame)->_info)
586 #define TRACE_FRAME_NUM_ARGS(frame) \
587 	((int)((frame)->_info) >> TRACE_FRAME_SHIFT_NUM_ARGS)
588 #define TRACE_FRAME_IS_NESTED(frame) \
589 	((frame)->_info & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_NESTED)
590 #define TRACE_FRAME_IS_LAST_SEND_BY_REF(frame) \
591 	((frame)->_info & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_LAST_SEND_BY_REF)
592 #define TRACE_FRAME_IS_LAST_SEND_BY_VAL(frame) \
593 	((frame)->_info & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_LAST_SEND_BY_VAL)
594 #define TRACE_FRAME_IS_RETURN_VALUE_USED(frame) \
595 	((frame)->_info & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_RETURN_VALUE_USED)
596 #define TRACE_FRAME_IS_RETURN_VALUE_UNUSED(frame) \
597 	((frame)->_info & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_RETURN_VALUE_UNUSED)
598 #define TRACE_FRAME_IS_THIS_CHECKED(frame) \
599 	((frame)->_info & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_THIS_CHECKED)
600 #define TRACE_FRAME_IS_UNKNOWN_RETURN(frame) \
601 	((frame)->_info & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_UNKNOWN_RETURN)
602 #define TRACE_FRAME_NO_NEED_RELEASE_THIS(frame) \
603 	((frame)->_info & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_NO_NEED_RELEASE_THIS)
604 #define TRACE_FRAME_IS_THIS_CLASS_CHECKED(frame) \
605 	((frame)->_info & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_THIS_CLASS_CHECKED)
606 #define TRACE_FRAME_IS_CLOSURE_CALL(frame) \
607 	((frame)->_info & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_CLOSURE_CALL)
608 #define TRACE_FRAME_ALWAYS_RELEASE_THIS(frame) \
609 	((frame)->_info & TRACE_FRAME_MASK_ALWAYS_RELEASE_THIS)
610 
611 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_UNKNOWN_NUM_ARGS(frame) do { \
612 		(frame)->_info |= (0xffffu << TRACE_FRAME_SHIFT_NUM_ARGS); \
613 	} while (0)
614 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_RETURN_SSA_VAR(frame, var) do { \
615 		(frame)->_info = var; \
616 	} while (0)
617 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_LAST_SEND_BY_REF(frame) do { \
618 		(frame)->_info |= TRACE_FRAME_MASK_LAST_SEND_BY_REF; \
619 		(frame)->_info &= ~TRACE_FRAME_MASK_LAST_SEND_BY_VAL; \
620 	} while (0)
621 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_LAST_SEND_BY_VAL(frame) do { \
622 		(frame)->_info |= TRACE_FRAME_MASK_LAST_SEND_BY_VAL; \
623 		(frame)->_info &= ~TRACE_FRAME_MASK_LAST_SEND_BY_REF; \
624 	} while (0)
625 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_LAST_SEND_UNKNOWN(frame) do { \
626 		(frame)->_info &= ~TRACE_FRAME_MASK_LAST_SEND_BY_VAL; \
627 		(frame)->_info &= ~TRACE_FRAME_MASK_LAST_SEND_BY_REF; \
628 	} while (0)
629 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_RETURN_VALUE_USED(frame) do { \
630 		(frame)->_info |= TRACE_FRAME_MASK_RETURN_VALUE_USED; \
631 		(frame)->_info &= ~TRACE_FRAME_MASK_RETURN_VALUE_UNUSED; \
632 	} while (0)
633 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_RETURN_VALUE_UNUSED(frame) do { \
634 		(frame)->_info |= TRACE_FRAME_MASK_RETURN_VALUE_UNUSED; \
635 		(frame)->_info &= ~TRACE_FRAME_MASK_RETURN_VALUE_USED; \
636 	} while (0)
637 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_THIS_CHECKED(frame) do { \
638 		(frame)->_info |= TRACE_FRAME_MASK_THIS_CHECKED; \
639 	} while (0)
640 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_NO_NEED_RELEASE_THIS(frame) do { \
641 		(frame)->_info |= TRACE_FRAME_MASK_NO_NEED_RELEASE_THIS; \
642 	} while (0)
643 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_THIS_CLASS_CHECKED(frame) do { \
644 		(frame)->_info |= TRACE_FRAME_MASK_THIS_CLASS_CHECKED; \
645 	} while (0)
646 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_CLOSURE_CALL(frame) do { \
647 		(frame)->_info |= TRACE_FRAME_MASK_CLOSURE_CALL; \
648 	} while (0)
649 #define TRACE_FRAME_SET_ALWAYS_RELEASE_THIS(frame) do { \
650 		(frame)->_info |= TRACE_FRAME_MASK_ALWAYS_RELEASE_THIS; \
651 	} while (0)
652 
653 ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_func_trace_helper(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS);
654 ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_ret_trace_helper(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS);
655 ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_loop_trace_helper(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS);
656 
657 int ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_trace_hot_root(zend_execute_data *execute_data, const zend_op *opline);
658 zend_jit_trace_stop ZEND_FASTCALL zend_jit_trace_execute(zend_execute_data  *execute_data,
659                                                          const zend_op      *opline,
660                                                          zend_jit_trace_rec *trace_buffer,
661                                                          uint8_t             start,
662                                                          uint32_t            is_megamorphc,
663                                                          int                 ret_depth);
664 
zend_jit_trace_get_exit_opline(zend_jit_trace_rec * trace,const zend_op * opline,bool * exit_if_true)665 static zend_always_inline const zend_op* zend_jit_trace_get_exit_opline(zend_jit_trace_rec *trace, const zend_op *opline, bool *exit_if_true)
666 {
667 	if (trace->op == ZEND_JIT_TRACE_VM || trace->op == ZEND_JIT_TRACE_END) {
668 		if (trace->opline == opline + 1) {
669 			/* not taken branch */
670 			*exit_if_true = opline->opcode == ZEND_JMPNZ;
671 			return OP_JMP_ADDR(opline, opline->op2);
672 		} else if (trace->opline == OP_JMP_ADDR(opline, opline->op2)) {
673 			/* taken branch */
674 			*exit_if_true = opline->opcode == ZEND_JMPZ;
675 			return opline + 1;
676 		} else {
677 			ZEND_UNREACHABLE();
678 		}
679 	} else  {
680 		ZEND_UNREACHABLE();
681 	}
682 	*exit_if_true = 0;
683 	return NULL;
684 }
685 
zend_jit_may_be_polymorphic_call(const zend_op * opline)686 static zend_always_inline bool zend_jit_may_be_polymorphic_call(const zend_op *opline)
687 {
688 	if (opline->opcode == ZEND_INIT_FCALL
689 	 || opline->opcode == ZEND_INIT_FCALL_BY_NAME
690 	 || opline->opcode == ZEND_INIT_NS_FCALL_BY_NAME
691 	 || opline->opcode == ZEND_INIT_PARENT_PROPERTY_HOOK_CALL) {
692 		return 0;
693 	} else if (opline->opcode == ZEND_INIT_METHOD_CALL
694      || opline->opcode == ZEND_INIT_DYNAMIC_CALL) {
695 		return 1;
696 	} else if (opline->opcode == ZEND_INIT_STATIC_METHOD_CALL) {
697 		return (opline->op1_type != IS_CONST || opline->op2_type != IS_CONST);
698 	} else if (opline->opcode == ZEND_INIT_USER_CALL) {
699 		return (opline->op2_type != IS_CONST);
700 	} else if (opline->opcode == ZEND_NEW) {
701 		return (opline->op1_type != IS_CONST);
702 	} else {
703 		ZEND_UNREACHABLE();
704 		return 0;
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 /* Instruction cache flush */
709 #ifndef JIT_CACHE_FLUSH
710 #  if ZEND_JIT_TARGET_ARM64
711 #    if ((defined(__GNUC__) && ZEND_GCC_VERSION >= 4003) || __has_builtin(__builtin___clear_cache))
712 #      define JIT_CACHE_FLUSH(from, to) __builtin___clear_cache((char*)(from), (char*)(to))
713 #    else
714 #      error "Missing builtin to flush instruction cache for AArch64"
715 #    endif
716 #  else /* Not required to implement on archs with unified caches */
717 #    define JIT_CACHE_FLUSH(from, to)
718 #  endif
719 #endif /* !JIT_CACHE_FLUSH */
720 
721 /* bit helpers */
722 
zend_long_is_power_of_two(zend_long x)723 static zend_always_inline bool zend_long_is_power_of_two(zend_long x)
724 {
725 	return (x > 0) && !(x & (x - 1));
726 }
727 
728 /* from http://aggregate.org/MAGIC/ */
ones32(uint32_t x)729 static zend_always_inline uint32_t ones32(uint32_t x)
730 {
731 	x -= ((x >> 1) & 0x55555555);
732 	x = (((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) + (x & 0x33333333));
733 	x = (((x >> 4) + x) & 0x0f0f0f0f);
734 	x += (x >> 8);
735 	x += (x >> 16);
736 	return x & 0x0000003f;
737 }
738 
floor_log2(uint32_t x)739 static zend_always_inline uint32_t floor_log2(uint32_t x)
740 {
741 	ZEND_ASSERT(x != 0);
742 	x |= (x >> 1);
743 	x |= (x >> 2);
744 	x |= (x >> 4);
745 	x |= (x >> 8);
746 	x |= (x >> 16);
747 	return ones32(x) - 1;
748 }
749 
is_power_of_two(uint32_t x)750 static zend_always_inline bool is_power_of_two(uint32_t x)
751 {
752 	return !(x & (x - 1)) && x != 0;
753 }
754 
has_concrete_type(uint32_t value_type)755 static zend_always_inline bool has_concrete_type(uint32_t value_type)
756 {
757 	return is_power_of_two (value_type & (MAY_BE_ANY|MAY_BE_UNDEF));
758 }
759 
concrete_type(uint32_t value_type)760 static zend_always_inline uint32_t concrete_type(uint32_t value_type)
761 {
762 	return floor_log2(value_type & (MAY_BE_ANY|MAY_BE_UNDEF));
763 }
764 
is_signed(double d)765 static zend_always_inline bool is_signed(double d)
766 {
767 	return (((unsigned char*)&d)[sizeof(double)-1] & 0x80) != 0;
768 }
769 
770 #endif /* ZEND_JIT_INTERNAL_H */
771