xref: /openssl/include/crypto/x509.h (revision 1f7d2a28)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2015-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef OSSL_CRYPTO_X509_H
11 # define OSSL_CRYPTO_X509_H
12 # pragma once
13 
14 # include "internal/refcount.h"
15 # include <openssl/asn1.h>
16 # include <openssl/x509.h>
17 # include <openssl/conf.h>
18 # include "crypto/types.h"
19 
20 /* Internal X509 structures and functions: not for application use */
21 
22 /* Note: unless otherwise stated a field pointer is mandatory and should
23  * never be set to NULL: the ASN.1 code and accessors rely on mandatory
24  * fields never being NULL.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * name entry structure, equivalent to AttributeTypeAndValue defined
29  * in RFC5280 et al.
30  */
31 struct X509_name_entry_st {
32     ASN1_OBJECT *object;        /* AttributeType */
33     ASN1_STRING *value;         /* AttributeValue */
34     int set;                    /* index of RDNSequence for this entry */
35     int size;                   /* temp variable */
36 };
37 
38 /* Name from RFC 5280. */
39 struct X509_name_st {
40     STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries; /* DN components */
41     int modified;               /* true if 'bytes' needs to be built */
42     BUF_MEM *bytes;             /* cached encoding: cannot be NULL */
43     /* canonical encoding used for rapid Name comparison */
44     unsigned char *canon_enc;
45     int canon_enclen;
46 } /* X509_NAME */ ;
47 
48 /* Signature info structure */
49 
50 struct x509_sig_info_st {
51     /* NID of message digest */
52     int mdnid;
53     /* NID of public key algorithm */
54     int pknid;
55     /* Security bits */
56     int secbits;
57     /* Various flags */
58     uint32_t flags;
59 };
60 
61 /* PKCS#10 certificate request */
62 
63 struct X509_req_info_st {
64     ASN1_ENCODING enc;          /* cached encoding of signed part */
65     ASN1_INTEGER *version;      /* version, defaults to v1(0) so can be NULL */
66     X509_NAME *subject;         /* certificate request DN */
67     X509_PUBKEY *pubkey;        /* public key of request */
68     /*
69      * Zero or more attributes.
70      * NB: although attributes is a mandatory field some broken
71      * encodings omit it so this may be NULL in that case.
72      */
73     STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *attributes;
74 };
75 
76 struct X509_req_st {
77     X509_REQ_INFO req_info;     /* signed certificate request data */
78     X509_ALGOR sig_alg;         /* signature algorithm */
79     ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature; /* signature */
80     CRYPTO_REF_COUNT references;
81     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
82 
83     /* Set on live certificates for authentication purposes */
84     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *distinguishing_id;
85     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
86     char *propq;
87 };
88 
89 struct X509_crl_info_st {
90     ASN1_INTEGER *version;      /* version: defaults to v1(0) so may be NULL */
91     X509_ALGOR sig_alg;         /* signature algorithm */
92     X509_NAME *issuer;          /* CRL issuer name */
93     ASN1_TIME *lastUpdate;      /* lastUpdate field */
94     ASN1_TIME *nextUpdate;      /* nextUpdate field: optional */
95     STACK_OF(X509_REVOKED) *revoked;        /* revoked entries: optional */
96     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *extensions;   /* extensions: optional */
97     ASN1_ENCODING enc;                      /* encoding of signed portion of CRL */
98 };
99 
100 struct X509_crl_st {
101     X509_CRL_INFO crl;          /* signed CRL data */
102     X509_ALGOR sig_alg;         /* CRL signature algorithm */
103     ASN1_BIT_STRING signature;  /* CRL signature */
104     CRYPTO_REF_COUNT references;
105     int flags;
106     /*
107      * Cached copies of decoded extension values, since extensions
108      * are optional any of these can be NULL.
109      */
110     AUTHORITY_KEYID *akid;
111     ISSUING_DIST_POINT *idp;
112     /* Convenient breakdown of IDP */
113     int idp_flags;
114     int idp_reasons;
115     /* CRL and base CRL numbers for delta processing */
116     ASN1_INTEGER *crl_number;
117     ASN1_INTEGER *base_crl_number;
118     STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *issuers;
119     /* hash of CRL */
120     unsigned char sha1_hash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
121     /* alternative method to handle this CRL */
122     const X509_CRL_METHOD *meth;
123     void *meth_data;
124     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
125 
126     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
127     char *propq;
128 };
129 
130 struct x509_revoked_st {
131     ASN1_INTEGER serialNumber; /* revoked entry serial number */
132     ASN1_TIME *revocationDate;  /* revocation date */
133     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *extensions;   /* CRL entry extensions: optional */
134     /* decoded value of CRLissuer extension: set if indirect CRL */
135     STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *issuer;
136     /* revocation reason: set to CRL_REASON_NONE if reason extension absent */
137     int reason;
138     /*
139      * CRL entries are reordered for faster lookup of serial numbers. This
140      * field contains the original load sequence for this entry.
141      */
142     int sequence;
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * This stuff is certificate "auxiliary info": it contains details which are
147  * useful in certificate stores and databases. When used this is tagged onto
148  * the end of the certificate itself. OpenSSL specific structure not defined
149  * in any RFC.
150  */
151 
152 struct x509_cert_aux_st {
153     STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust; /* trusted uses */
154     STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *reject; /* rejected uses */
155     ASN1_UTF8STRING *alias;     /* "friendly name" */
156     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *keyid;   /* key id of private key */
157     STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR) *other; /* other unspecified info */
158 };
159 
160 struct x509_cinf_st {
161     ASN1_INTEGER *version;      /* [ 0 ] default of v1 */
162     ASN1_INTEGER serialNumber;
163     X509_ALGOR signature;
164     X509_NAME *issuer;
165     X509_VAL validity;
166     X509_NAME *subject;
167     X509_PUBKEY *key;
168     ASN1_BIT_STRING *issuerUID; /* [ 1 ] optional in v2 */
169     ASN1_BIT_STRING *subjectUID; /* [ 2 ] optional in v2 */
170     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *extensions; /* [ 3 ] optional in v3 */
171     ASN1_ENCODING enc;
172 };
173 
174 struct x509_st {
175     X509_CINF cert_info;
176     X509_ALGOR sig_alg;
177     ASN1_BIT_STRING signature;
178     X509_SIG_INFO siginf;
179     CRYPTO_REF_COUNT references;
180     CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
181     /* These contain copies of various extension values */
182     long ex_pathlen;
183     long ex_pcpathlen;
184     uint32_t ex_flags;
185     uint32_t ex_kusage;
186     uint32_t ex_xkusage;
187     uint32_t ex_nscert;
188     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *skid;
189     AUTHORITY_KEYID *akid;
190     X509_POLICY_CACHE *policy_cache;
191     STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *crldp;
192     STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *altname;
193     NAME_CONSTRAINTS *nc;
194 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RFC3779
195     STACK_OF(IPAddressFamily) *rfc3779_addr;
196     struct ASIdentifiers_st *rfc3779_asid;
197 # endif
198     unsigned char sha1_hash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
199     X509_CERT_AUX *aux;
200     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
201     volatile int ex_cached;
202 
203     /* Set on live certificates for authentication purposes */
204     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *distinguishing_id;
205 
206     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
207     char *propq;
208 } /* X509 */ ;
209 
210 /*
211  * This is a used when verifying cert chains.  Since the gathering of the
212  * cert chain can take some time (and have to be 'retried', this needs to be
213  * kept and passed around.
214  */
215 struct x509_store_ctx_st {      /* X509_STORE_CTX */
216     X509_STORE *store;
217     /* The following are set by the caller */
218     /* The cert to check */
219     X509 *cert;
220     /* chain of X509s - untrusted - passed in */
221     STACK_OF(X509) *untrusted;
222     /* set of CRLs passed in */
223     STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls;
224     X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param;
225     /* Other info for use with get_issuer() */
226     void *other_ctx;
227     /* Callbacks for various operations */
228     /* called to verify a certificate */
229     int (*verify) (X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
230     /* error callback */
231     int (*verify_cb) (int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
232     /* get issuers cert from ctx */
233     int (*get_issuer) (X509 **issuer, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509 *x);
234     /* check issued */
235     int (*check_issued) (X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509 *x, X509 *issuer);
236     /* Check revocation status of chain */
237     int (*check_revocation) (X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
238     /* retrieve CRL */
239     int (*get_crl) (X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509_CRL **crl, X509 *x);
240     /* Check CRL validity */
241     int (*check_crl) (X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509_CRL *crl);
242     /* Check certificate against CRL */
243     int (*cert_crl) (X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509_CRL *crl, X509 *x);
244     /* Check policy status of the chain */
245     int (*check_policy) (X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
246     STACK_OF(X509) *(*lookup_certs) (X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
247                                      const X509_NAME *nm);
248     /* cannot constify 'ctx' param due to lookup_certs_sk() in x509_vfy.c */
249     STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *(*lookup_crls) (const X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
250                                         const X509_NAME *nm);
251     int (*cleanup) (X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
252     /* The following is built up */
253     /* if 0, rebuild chain */
254     int valid;
255     /* number of untrusted certs */
256     int num_untrusted;
257     /* chain of X509s - built up and trusted */
258     STACK_OF(X509) *chain;
259     /* Valid policy tree */
260     X509_POLICY_TREE *tree;
261     /* Require explicit policy value */
262     int explicit_policy;
263     /* When something goes wrong, this is why */
264     int error_depth;
265     int error;
266     X509 *current_cert;
267     /* cert currently being tested as valid issuer */
268     X509 *current_issuer;
269     /* current CRL */
270     X509_CRL *current_crl;
271     /* score of current CRL */
272     int current_crl_score;
273     /* Reason mask */
274     unsigned int current_reasons;
275     /* For CRL path validation: parent context */
276     X509_STORE_CTX *parent;
277     CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
278     SSL_DANE *dane;
279     /* signed via bare TA public key, rather than CA certificate */
280     int bare_ta_signed;
281     /* Raw Public Key */
282     EVP_PKEY *rpk;
283 
284     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
285     char *propq;
286 };
287 
288 /* PKCS#8 private key info structure */
289 
290 struct pkcs8_priv_key_info_st {
291     ASN1_INTEGER *version;
292     X509_ALGOR *pkeyalg;
293     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *pkey;
294     STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *attributes;
295 };
296 
297 struct X509_sig_st {
298     X509_ALGOR *algor;
299     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *digest;
300 };
301 
302 struct x509_object_st {
303     /* one of the above types */
304     X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type;
305     union {
306         X509 *x509;
307         X509_CRL *crl;
308     } data;
309 };
310 
311 int ossl_a2i_ipadd(unsigned char *ipout, const char *ipasc);
312 int ossl_x509_set1_time(int *modified, ASN1_TIME **ptm, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
313 int ossl_x509_print_ex_brief(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, unsigned long neg_cflags);
314 int ossl_x509v3_cache_extensions(X509 *x);
315 int ossl_x509_init_sig_info(X509 *x);
316 
317 int ossl_x509_set0_libctx(X509 *x, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
318 int ossl_x509_crl_set0_libctx(X509_CRL *x, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
319                               const char *propq);
320 int ossl_x509_req_set0_libctx(X509_REQ *x, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
321                               const char *propq);
322 int ossl_asn1_item_digest_ex(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const EVP_MD *type,
323                              void *data, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len,
324                              OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
325 int ossl_x509_add_cert_new(STACK_OF(X509) **sk, X509 *cert, int flags);
326 int ossl_x509_add_certs_new(STACK_OF(X509) **p_sk, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
327                             int flags);
328 
329 STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *ossl_x509at_dup(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x);
330 
331 int ossl_x509_PUBKEY_get0_libctx(OSSL_LIB_CTX **plibctx, const char **ppropq,
332                                  const X509_PUBKEY *key);
333 /* Calculate default key identifier according to RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.2 (1) */
334 ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ossl_x509_pubkey_hash(X509_PUBKEY *pubkey);
335 
336 X509_PUBKEY *ossl_d2i_X509_PUBKEY_INTERNAL(const unsigned char **pp,
337                                            long len, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
338                                            const char *propq);
339 void ossl_X509_PUBKEY_INTERNAL_free(X509_PUBKEY *xpub);
340 
341 RSA *ossl_d2i_RSA_PSS_PUBKEY(RSA **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length);
342 int ossl_i2d_RSA_PSS_PUBKEY(const RSA *a, unsigned char **pp);
343 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
344 DSA *ossl_d2i_DSA_PUBKEY(DSA **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length);
345 # endif /* OPENSSL_NO_DSA */
346 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
347 DH *ossl_d2i_DH_PUBKEY(DH **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length);
348 int ossl_i2d_DH_PUBKEY(const DH *a, unsigned char **pp);
349 DH *ossl_d2i_DHx_PUBKEY(DH **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length);
350 int ossl_i2d_DHx_PUBKEY(const DH *a, unsigned char **pp);
351 # endif /* OPENSSL_NO_DH */
352 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
353 ECX_KEY *ossl_d2i_ED25519_PUBKEY(ECX_KEY **a,
354                                  const unsigned char **pp, long length);
355 int ossl_i2d_ED25519_PUBKEY(const ECX_KEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
356 ECX_KEY *ossl_d2i_ED448_PUBKEY(ECX_KEY **a,
357                                const unsigned char **pp, long length);
358 int ossl_i2d_ED448_PUBKEY(const ECX_KEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
359 ECX_KEY *ossl_d2i_X25519_PUBKEY(ECX_KEY **a,
360                                 const unsigned char **pp, long length);
361 int ossl_i2d_X25519_PUBKEY(const ECX_KEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
362 ECX_KEY *ossl_d2i_X448_PUBKEY(ECX_KEY **a,
363                               const unsigned char **pp, long length);
364 int ossl_i2d_X448_PUBKEY(const ECX_KEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
365 # endif /* OPENSSL_NO_EC */
366 EVP_PKEY *ossl_d2i_PUBKEY_legacy(EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
367                                  long length);
368 int ossl_x509_check_private_key(const EVP_PKEY *k, const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
369 
370 int x509v3_add_len_value_uchar(const char *name, const unsigned char *value,
371                                size_t vallen, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist);
372 /* Attribute addition functions not checking for duplicate attributes */
373 STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *ossl_x509at_add1_attr(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x,
374                                                 const X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
375 STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *ossl_x509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x,
376                                                        const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
377                                                        int type,
378                                                        const unsigned char *bytes,
379                                                        int len);
380 STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *ossl_x509at_add1_attr_by_NID(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x,
381                                                        int nid, int type,
382                                                        const unsigned char *bytes,
383                                                        int len);
384 STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *ossl_x509at_add1_attr_by_txt(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x,
385                                                        const char *attrname,
386                                                        int type,
387                                                        const unsigned char *bytes,
388                                                        int len);
389 
390 int ossl_print_attribute_value(BIO *out,
391                                int obj_nid,
392                                const ASN1_TYPE *av,
393                                int indent);
394 
395 int ossl_serial_number_print(BIO *out, const ASN1_INTEGER *bs, int indent);
396 int ossl_bio_print_hex(BIO *out, unsigned char *buf, int len);
397 
398 #endif  /* OSSL_CRYPTO_X509_H */
399