xref: /openssl/doc/man3/SSL_set_fd.pod (revision da1c088f)
1=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5SSL_set_fd, SSL_set_rfd, SSL_set_wfd - connect the SSL object with a file descriptor
6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8
9 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
10
11 int SSL_set_fd(SSL *ssl, int fd);
12 int SSL_set_rfd(SSL *ssl, int fd);
13 int SSL_set_wfd(SSL *ssl, int fd);
14
15=head1 DESCRIPTION
16
17SSL_set_fd() sets the file descriptor B<fd> as the input/output facility
18for the TLS/SSL (encrypted) side of B<ssl>. B<fd> will typically be the
19socket file descriptor of a network connection.
20
21When performing the operation, a B<socket BIO> is automatically created to
22interface between the B<ssl> and B<fd>. The BIO and hence the SSL engine
23inherit the behaviour of B<fd>. If B<fd> is nonblocking, the B<ssl> will
24also have nonblocking behaviour.
25
26When used on a QUIC connection SSL object, a B<datagram BIO> is automatically
27created instead of a B<socket BIO>. These functions fail if called
28on a QUIC stream SSL object.
29
30If there was already a BIO connected to B<ssl>, BIO_free() will be called
31(for both the reading and writing side, if different).
32
33SSL_set_rfd() and SSL_set_wfd() perform the respective action, but only
34for the read channel or the write channel, which can be set independently.
35
36=head1 RETURN VALUES
37
38The following return values can occur:
39
40=over 4
41
42=item Z<>0
43
44The operation failed. Check the error stack to find out why.
45
46=item Z<>1
47
48The operation succeeded.
49
50=back
51
52=head1 NOTES
53
54On Windows, a socket handle is a 64-bit data type (UINT_PTR), which leads to a
55compiler warning (conversion from 'SOCKET' to 'int', possible loss of data) when
56passing the socket handle to SSL_set_*fd(). For the time being, this warning can
57safely be ignored, because although the Microsoft documentation claims that the
58upper limit is INVALID_SOCKET-1 (2^64 - 2), in practice the current socket()
59implementation returns an index into the kernel handle table, the size of which
60is limited to 2^24.
61
62
63=head1 SEE ALSO
64
65L<SSL_get_fd(3)>, L<SSL_set_bio(3)>,
66L<SSL_connect(3)>, L<SSL_accept(3)>,
67L<SSL_shutdown(3)>, L<ssl(7)> , L<bio(7)>
68
69=head1 COPYRIGHT
70
71Copyright 2000-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
72
73Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
74this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
75in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
76L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
77
78=cut
79