xref: /openssl/demos/digest/BIO_f_md.c (revision 1cf2f823)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 2019-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 /*-
11  * Example of using EVP_MD_fetch and EVP_Digest* methods to calculate
12  * a digest of static buffers
13  * You can find SHA3 test vectors from NIST here:
14  * https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Projects/Cryptographic-Algorithm-Validation-Program/documents/sha3/sha-3bytetestvectors.zip
15  * For example, contains these lines:
16     Len = 80
17     Msg = 1ca984dcc913344370cf
18     MD = 6915ea0eeffb99b9b246a0e34daf3947852684c3d618260119a22835659e4f23d4eb66a15d0affb8e93771578f5e8f25b7a5f2a55f511fb8b96325ba2cd14816
19  * use xxd convert the hex message string to binary input for BIO_f_md:
20  * echo "1ca984dcc913344370cf" | xxd -r -p | ./BIO_f_md
21  * and then verify the output matches MD above.
22  */
23 
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <openssl/err.h>
27 #include <openssl/bio.h>
28 #include <openssl/evp.h>
29 
30 /*-
31  * This demonstration will show how to digest data using
32  * a BIO configured with a message digest
33  * A message digest name may be passed as an argument.
34  * The default digest is SHA3-512
35  */
36 
main(int argc,char * argv[])37 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
38 {
39     int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
40     OSSL_LIB_CTX *library_context = NULL;
41     BIO *input = NULL;
42     BIO *bio_digest = NULL, *reading = NULL;
43     EVP_MD *md = NULL;
44     unsigned char buffer[512];
45     int digest_size;
46     char *digest_value = NULL;
47     int j;
48 
49     input = BIO_new_fd(fileno(stdin), 1);
50     if (input == NULL) {
51         fprintf(stderr, "BIO_new_fd() for stdin returned NULL\n");
52         goto cleanup;
53     }
54     library_context = OSSL_LIB_CTX_new();
55     if (library_context == NULL) {
56         fprintf(stderr, "OSSL_LIB_CTX_new() returned NULL\n");
57         goto cleanup;
58     }
59 
60     /*
61      * Fetch a message digest by name
62      * The algorithm name is case insensitive.
63      * See providers(7) for details about algorithm fetching
64      */
65     md = EVP_MD_fetch(library_context, "SHA3-512", NULL);
66     if (md == NULL) {
67         fprintf(stderr, "EVP_MD_fetch did not find SHA3-512.\n");
68         goto cleanup;
69     }
70     digest_size = EVP_MD_get_size(md);
71     if (digest_size <= 0) {
72         fprintf(stderr, "EVP_MD_get_size returned invalid size.\n");
73         goto cleanup;
74     }
75 
76     digest_value = OPENSSL_malloc(digest_size);
77     if (digest_value == NULL) {
78         fprintf(stderr, "Can't allocate %lu bytes for the digest value.\n", (unsigned long)digest_size);
79         goto cleanup;
80     }
81     /* Make a bio that uses the digest */
82     bio_digest = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
83     if (bio_digest == NULL) {
84         fprintf(stderr, "BIO_new(BIO_f_md()) returned NULL\n");
85         goto cleanup;
86     }
87     /* set our bio_digest BIO to digest data */
88     if (BIO_set_md(bio_digest, md) != 1) {
89            fprintf(stderr, "BIO_set_md failed.\n");
90            goto cleanup;
91     }
92     /*-
93      * We will use BIO chaining so that as we read, the digest gets updated
94      * See the man page for BIO_push
95      */
96     reading = BIO_push(bio_digest, input);
97 
98     while (BIO_read(reading, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0)
99         ;
100 
101     /*-
102      * BIO_gets must be used to calculate the final
103      * digest value and then copy it to digest_value.
104      */
105     if (BIO_gets(bio_digest, digest_value, digest_size) != digest_size) {
106         fprintf(stderr, "BIO_gets(bio_digest) failed\n");
107         goto cleanup;
108     }
109     for (j = 0; j < digest_size; j++) {
110         fprintf(stdout, "%02x", (unsigned char)digest_value[j]);
111     }
112     fprintf(stdout, "\n");
113     ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
114 
115 cleanup:
116     if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS)
117         ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
118 
119     OPENSSL_free(digest_value);
120     BIO_free(input);
121     BIO_free(bio_digest);
122     EVP_MD_free(md);
123     OSSL_LIB_CTX_free(library_context);
124 
125     return ret;
126 }
127