xref: /openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_enc.c (revision e077455e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stddef.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
13 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
14 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
15 #include <openssl/objects.h>
16 #include "crypto/asn1.h"
17 #include "asn1_local.h"
18 
19 static int asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(const ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
20                                  const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
21 static int asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF(const_ASN1_VALUE) *sk,
22                             unsigned char **out,
23                             int skcontlen, const ASN1_ITEM *item,
24                             int do_sort, int iclass);
25 static int asn1_template_ex_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
26                                 const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt, int tag, int aclass);
27 static int asn1_item_flags_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
28                                const ASN1_ITEM *it, int flags);
29 static int asn1_ex_i2c(const ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cout, int *putype,
30                        const ASN1_ITEM *it);
31 
32 /*
33  * Top level i2d equivalents: the 'ndef' variant instructs the encoder to use
34  * indefinite length constructed encoding, where appropriate
35  */
36 
ASN1_item_ndef_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE * val,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it)37 int ASN1_item_ndef_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
38                        const ASN1_ITEM *it)
39 {
40     return asn1_item_flags_i2d(val, out, it, ASN1_TFLG_NDEF);
41 }
42 
ASN1_item_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE * val,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it)43 int ASN1_item_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
44 {
45     return asn1_item_flags_i2d(val, out, it, 0);
46 }
47 
48 /*
49  * Encode an ASN1 item, this is use by the standard 'i2d' function. 'out'
50  * points to a buffer to output the data to. The new i2d has one additional
51  * feature. If the output buffer is NULL (i.e. *out == NULL) then a buffer is
52  * allocated and populated with the encoding.
53  */
54 
asn1_item_flags_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE * val,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int flags)55 static int asn1_item_flags_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
56                                const ASN1_ITEM *it, int flags)
57 {
58     if (out != NULL && *out == NULL) {
59         unsigned char *p, *buf;
60         int len;
61 
62         len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, NULL, it, -1, flags);
63         if (len <= 0)
64             return len;
65         if ((buf = OPENSSL_malloc(len)) == NULL)
66             return -1;
67         p = buf;
68         ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, &p, it, -1, flags);
69         *out = buf;
70         return len;
71     }
72 
73     return ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, out, it, -1, flags);
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * Encode an item, taking care of IMPLICIT tagging (if any). This function
78  * performs the normal item handling: it can be used in external types.
79  */
80 
ASN1_item_ex_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE ** pval,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass)81 int ASN1_item_ex_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
82                      const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
83 {
84     const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt = NULL;
85     int i, seqcontlen, seqlen, ndef = 1;
86     const ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS *ef;
87     const ASN1_AUX *aux = it->funcs;
88     ASN1_aux_const_cb *asn1_cb = NULL;
89 
90     if ((it->itype != ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE) && *pval == NULL)
91         return 0;
92 
93     if (aux != NULL) {
94         asn1_cb = ((aux->flags & ASN1_AFLG_CONST_CB) != 0) ? aux->asn1_const_cb
95             : (ASN1_aux_const_cb *)aux->asn1_cb; /* backward compatibility */
96     }
97 
98     switch (it->itype) {
99 
100     case ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE:
101         if (it->templates)
102             return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pval, out, it->templates,
103                                         tag, aclass);
104         return asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(pval, out, it, tag, aclass);
105 
106     case ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING:
107         /*
108          * It never makes sense for multi-strings to have implicit tagging, so
109          * if tag != -1, then this looks like an error in the template.
110          */
111         if (tag != -1) {
112             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_BAD_TEMPLATE);
113             return -1;
114         }
115         return asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(pval, out, it, -1, aclass);
116 
117     case ASN1_ITYPE_CHOICE:
118         /*
119          * It never makes sense for CHOICE types to have implicit tagging, so
120          * if tag != -1, then this looks like an error in the template.
121          */
122         if (tag != -1) {
123             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_BAD_TEMPLATE);
124             return -1;
125         }
126         if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_PRE, pval, it, NULL))
127             return 0;
128         i = ossl_asn1_get_choice_selector_const(pval, it);
129         if ((i >= 0) && (i < it->tcount)) {
130             const ASN1_VALUE **pchval;
131             const ASN1_TEMPLATE *chtt;
132             chtt = it->templates + i;
133             pchval = ossl_asn1_get_const_field_ptr(pval, chtt);
134             return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pchval, out, chtt, -1, aclass);
135         }
136         /* Fixme: error condition if selector out of range */
137         if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_POST, pval, it, NULL))
138             return 0;
139         break;
140 
141     case ASN1_ITYPE_EXTERN:
142         /* If new style i2d it does all the work */
143         ef = it->funcs;
144         return ef->asn1_ex_i2d(pval, out, it, tag, aclass);
145 
146     case ASN1_ITYPE_NDEF_SEQUENCE:
147         /* Use indefinite length constructed if requested */
148         if (aclass & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF)
149             ndef = 2;
150         /* fall through */
151 
152     case ASN1_ITYPE_SEQUENCE:
153         i = ossl_asn1_enc_restore(&seqcontlen, out, pval, it);
154         /* An error occurred */
155         if (i < 0)
156             return 0;
157         /* We have a valid cached encoding... */
158         if (i > 0)
159             return seqcontlen;
160         /* Otherwise carry on */
161         seqcontlen = 0;
162         /* If no IMPLICIT tagging set to SEQUENCE, UNIVERSAL */
163         if (tag == -1) {
164             tag = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
165             /* Retain any other flags in aclass */
166             aclass = (aclass & ~ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS)
167                 | V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
168         }
169         if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_PRE, pval, it, NULL))
170             return 0;
171         /* First work out sequence content length */
172         for (i = 0, tt = it->templates; i < it->tcount; tt++, i++) {
173             const ASN1_TEMPLATE *seqtt;
174             const ASN1_VALUE **pseqval;
175             int tmplen;
176             seqtt = ossl_asn1_do_adb(*pval, tt, 1);
177             if (!seqtt)
178                 return 0;
179             pseqval = ossl_asn1_get_const_field_ptr(pval, seqtt);
180             tmplen = asn1_template_ex_i2d(pseqval, NULL, seqtt, -1, aclass);
181             if (tmplen == -1 || (tmplen > INT_MAX - seqcontlen))
182                 return -1;
183             seqcontlen += tmplen;
184         }
185 
186         seqlen = ASN1_object_size(ndef, seqcontlen, tag);
187         if (!out || seqlen == -1)
188             return seqlen;
189         /* Output SEQUENCE header */
190         ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, seqcontlen, tag, aclass);
191         for (i = 0, tt = it->templates; i < it->tcount; tt++, i++) {
192             const ASN1_TEMPLATE *seqtt;
193             const ASN1_VALUE **pseqval;
194             seqtt = ossl_asn1_do_adb(*pval, tt, 1);
195             if (!seqtt)
196                 return 0;
197             pseqval = ossl_asn1_get_const_field_ptr(pval, seqtt);
198             /* FIXME: check for errors in enhanced version */
199             asn1_template_ex_i2d(pseqval, out, seqtt, -1, aclass);
200         }
201         if (ndef == 2)
202             ASN1_put_eoc(out);
203         if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_POST, pval, it, NULL))
204             return 0;
205         return seqlen;
206 
207     default:
208         return 0;
209 
210     }
211     return 0;
212 }
213 
asn1_template_ex_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE ** pval,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_TEMPLATE * tt,int tag,int iclass)214 static int asn1_template_ex_i2d(const ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
215                                 const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt, int tag, int iclass)
216 {
217     const int flags = tt->flags;
218     int i, ret, ttag, tclass, ndef, len;
219     const ASN1_VALUE *tval;
220 
221     /*
222      * If field is embedded then val needs fixing so it is a pointer to
223      * a pointer to a field.
224      */
225     if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EMBED) {
226         tval = (ASN1_VALUE *)pval;
227         pval = &tval;
228     }
229     /*
230      * Work out tag and class to use: tagging may come either from the
231      * template or the arguments, not both because this would create
232      * ambiguity. Additionally the iclass argument may contain some
233      * additional flags which should be noted and passed down to other
234      * levels.
235      */
236     if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_MASK) {
237         /* Error if argument and template tagging */
238         if (tag != -1)
239             /* FIXME: error code here */
240             return -1;
241         /* Get tagging from template */
242         ttag = tt->tag;
243         tclass = flags & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
244     } else if (tag != -1) {
245         /* No template tagging, get from arguments */
246         ttag = tag;
247         tclass = iclass & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
248     } else {
249         ttag = -1;
250         tclass = 0;
251     }
252     /*
253      * Remove any class mask from iflag.
254      */
255     iclass &= ~ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
256 
257     /*
258      * At this point 'ttag' contains the outer tag to use, 'tclass' is the
259      * class and iclass is any flags passed to this function.
260      */
261 
262     /* if template and arguments require ndef, use it */
263     if ((flags & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF) && (iclass & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF))
264         ndef = 2;
265     else
266         ndef = 1;
267 
268     if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SK_MASK) {
269         /* SET OF, SEQUENCE OF */
270         STACK_OF(const_ASN1_VALUE) *sk = (STACK_OF(const_ASN1_VALUE) *)*pval;
271         int isset, sktag, skaclass;
272         int skcontlen, sklen;
273         const ASN1_VALUE *skitem;
274 
275         if (*pval == NULL)
276             return 0;
277 
278         if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF) {
279             isset = 1;
280             /* 2 means we reorder */
281             if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF)
282                 isset = 2;
283         } else
284             isset = 0;
285 
286         /*
287          * Work out inner tag value: if EXPLICIT or no tagging use underlying
288          * type.
289          */
290         if ((ttag != -1) && !(flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)) {
291             sktag = ttag;
292             skaclass = tclass;
293         } else {
294             skaclass = V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
295             if (isset)
296                 sktag = V_ASN1_SET;
297             else
298                 sktag = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
299         }
300 
301         /* Determine total length of items */
302         skcontlen = 0;
303         for (i = 0; i < sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++) {
304             skitem = sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
305             len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, NULL, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
306                                    -1, iclass);
307             if (len == -1 || (skcontlen > INT_MAX - len))
308                 return -1;
309             if (len == 0 && (tt->flags & ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL) == 0) {
310                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_ZERO_CONTENT);
311                 return -1;
312             }
313             skcontlen += len;
314         }
315         sklen = ASN1_object_size(ndef, skcontlen, sktag);
316         if (sklen == -1)
317             return -1;
318         /* If EXPLICIT need length of surrounding tag */
319         if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
320             ret = ASN1_object_size(ndef, sklen, ttag);
321         else
322             ret = sklen;
323 
324         if (!out || ret == -1)
325             return ret;
326 
327         /* Now encode this lot... */
328         /* EXPLICIT tag */
329         if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
330             ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, sklen, ttag, tclass);
331         /* SET or SEQUENCE and IMPLICIT tag */
332         ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, skcontlen, sktag, skaclass);
333         /* And the stuff itself */
334         asn1_set_seq_out(sk, out, skcontlen, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
335                          isset, iclass);
336         if (ndef == 2) {
337             ASN1_put_eoc(out);
338             if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
339                 ASN1_put_eoc(out);
340         }
341 
342         return ret;
343     }
344 
345     if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG) {
346         /* EXPLICIT tagging */
347         /* Find length of tagged item */
348         i = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, NULL, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item), -1, iclass);
349         if (i == 0) {
350             if ((tt->flags & ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL) == 0) {
351                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_ZERO_CONTENT);
352                 return -1;
353             }
354             return 0;
355         }
356         /* Find length of EXPLICIT tag */
357         ret = ASN1_object_size(ndef, i, ttag);
358         if (out && ret != -1) {
359             /* Output tag and item */
360             ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, i, ttag, tclass);
361             ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, out, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item), -1, iclass);
362             if (ndef == 2)
363                 ASN1_put_eoc(out);
364         }
365         return ret;
366     }
367 
368     /* Either normal or IMPLICIT tagging: combine class and flags */
369     len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, out, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
370                               ttag, tclass | iclass);
371     if (len == 0 && (tt->flags & ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL) == 0) {
372         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_ZERO_CONTENT);
373         return -1;
374     }
375     return len;
376 }
377 
378 /* Temporary structure used to hold DER encoding of items for SET OF */
379 
380 typedef struct {
381     unsigned char *data;
382     int length;
383     const ASN1_VALUE *field;
384 } DER_ENC;
385 
der_cmp(const void * a,const void * b)386 static int der_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
387 {
388     const DER_ENC *d1 = a, *d2 = b;
389     int cmplen, i;
390     cmplen = (d1->length < d2->length) ? d1->length : d2->length;
391     i = memcmp(d1->data, d2->data, cmplen);
392     if (i)
393         return i;
394     return d1->length - d2->length;
395 }
396 
397 /* Output the content octets of SET OF or SEQUENCE OF */
398 
asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF (const_ASN1_VALUE)* sk,unsigned char ** out,int skcontlen,const ASN1_ITEM * item,int do_sort,int iclass)399 static int asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF(const_ASN1_VALUE) *sk,
400                             unsigned char **out,
401                             int skcontlen, const ASN1_ITEM *item,
402                             int do_sort, int iclass)
403 {
404     int i, ret = 0;
405     const ASN1_VALUE *skitem;
406     unsigned char *tmpdat = NULL, *p = NULL;
407     DER_ENC *derlst = NULL, *tder;
408 
409     if (do_sort) {
410         /* Don't need to sort less than 2 items */
411         if (sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk) < 2)
412             do_sort = 0;
413         else {
414             derlst = OPENSSL_malloc(sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk)
415                                     * sizeof(*derlst));
416             if (derlst == NULL)
417                 return 0;
418             tmpdat = OPENSSL_malloc(skcontlen);
419             if (tmpdat == NULL)
420                 goto err;
421         }
422     }
423     /* If not sorting just output each item */
424     if (!do_sort) {
425         for (i = 0; i < sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++) {
426             skitem = sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
427             ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, out, item, -1, iclass);
428         }
429         return 1;
430     }
431     p = tmpdat;
432 
433     /* Doing sort: build up a list of each member's DER encoding */
434     for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++) {
435         skitem = sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
436         tder->data = p;
437         tder->length = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, &p, item, -1, iclass);
438         tder->field = skitem;
439     }
440 
441     /* Now sort them */
442     qsort(derlst, sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk), sizeof(*derlst), der_cmp);
443     /* Output sorted DER encoding */
444     p = *out;
445     for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++) {
446         memcpy(p, tder->data, tder->length);
447         p += tder->length;
448     }
449     *out = p;
450     /* If do_sort is 2 then reorder the STACK */
451     if (do_sort == 2) {
452         for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++)
453             (void)sk_const_ASN1_VALUE_set(sk, i, tder->field);
454     }
455     ret = 1;
456 err:
457     OPENSSL_free(derlst);
458     OPENSSL_free(tmpdat);
459     return ret;
460 }
461 
asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(const ASN1_VALUE ** pval,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass)462 static int asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(const ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
463                                  const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
464 {
465     int len;
466     int utype;
467     int usetag;
468     int ndef = 0;
469 
470     utype = it->utype;
471 
472     /*
473      * Get length of content octets and maybe find out the underlying type.
474      */
475 
476     len = asn1_ex_i2c(pval, NULL, &utype, it);
477 
478     /*
479      * If SEQUENCE, SET or OTHER then header is included in pseudo content
480      * octets so don't include tag+length. We need to check here because the
481      * call to asn1_ex_i2c() could change utype.
482      */
483     if ((utype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE) || (utype == V_ASN1_SET) ||
484         (utype == V_ASN1_OTHER))
485         usetag = 0;
486     else
487         usetag = 1;
488 
489     /* -1 means omit type */
490 
491     if (len == -1)
492         return 0;
493 
494     /* -2 return is special meaning use ndef */
495     if (len == -2) {
496         ndef = 2;
497         len = 0;
498     }
499 
500     /* If not implicitly tagged get tag from underlying type */
501     if (tag == -1)
502         tag = utype;
503 
504     /* Output tag+length followed by content octets */
505     if (out) {
506         if (usetag)
507             ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, len, tag, aclass);
508         asn1_ex_i2c(pval, *out, &utype, it);
509         if (ndef)
510             ASN1_put_eoc(out);
511         else
512             *out += len;
513     }
514 
515     if (usetag)
516         return ASN1_object_size(ndef, len, tag);
517     return len;
518 }
519 
520 /* Produce content octets from a structure */
521 
asn1_ex_i2c(const ASN1_VALUE ** pval,unsigned char * cout,int * putype,const ASN1_ITEM * it)522 static int asn1_ex_i2c(const ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cout, int *putype,
523                        const ASN1_ITEM *it)
524 {
525     ASN1_BOOLEAN *tbool = NULL;
526     ASN1_STRING *strtmp;
527     ASN1_OBJECT *otmp;
528     int utype;
529     const unsigned char *cont;
530     unsigned char c;
531     int len;
532     const ASN1_PRIMITIVE_FUNCS *pf;
533     pf = it->funcs;
534     if (pf && pf->prim_i2c)
535         return pf->prim_i2c(pval, cout, putype, it);
536 
537     /* Should type be omitted? */
538     if ((it->itype != ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE)
539         || (it->utype != V_ASN1_BOOLEAN)) {
540         if (*pval == NULL)
541             return -1;
542     }
543 
544     if (it->itype == ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING) {
545         /* If MSTRING type set the underlying type */
546         strtmp = (ASN1_STRING *)*pval;
547         utype = strtmp->type;
548         *putype = utype;
549     } else if (it->utype == V_ASN1_ANY) {
550         /* If ANY set type and pointer to value */
551         ASN1_TYPE *typ;
552         typ = (ASN1_TYPE *)*pval;
553         utype = typ->type;
554         *putype = utype;
555         pval = (const ASN1_VALUE **)&typ->value.asn1_value; /* actually is const */
556     } else
557         utype = *putype;
558 
559     switch (utype) {
560     case V_ASN1_OBJECT:
561         otmp = (ASN1_OBJECT *)*pval;
562         cont = otmp->data;
563         len = otmp->length;
564         if (cont == NULL || len == 0)
565             return -1;
566         break;
567 
568     case V_ASN1_NULL:
569         cont = NULL;
570         len = 0;
571         break;
572 
573     case V_ASN1_BOOLEAN:
574         tbool = (ASN1_BOOLEAN *)pval;
575         if (*tbool == -1)
576             return -1;
577         if (it->utype != V_ASN1_ANY) {
578             /*
579              * Default handling if value == size field then omit
580              */
581             if (*tbool && (it->size > 0))
582                 return -1;
583             if (!*tbool && !it->size)
584                 return -1;
585         }
586         c = (unsigned char)*tbool;
587         cont = &c;
588         len = 1;
589         break;
590 
591     case V_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
592         return ossl_i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING((ASN1_BIT_STRING *)*pval,
593                                         cout ? &cout : NULL);
594 
595     case V_ASN1_INTEGER:
596     case V_ASN1_ENUMERATED:
597         /*
598          * These are all have the same content format as ASN1_INTEGER
599          */
600         return ossl_i2c_ASN1_INTEGER((ASN1_INTEGER *)*pval, cout ? &cout : NULL);
601 
602     case V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING:
603     case V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING:
604     case V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING:
605     case V_ASN1_T61STRING:
606     case V_ASN1_VIDEOTEXSTRING:
607     case V_ASN1_IA5STRING:
608     case V_ASN1_UTCTIME:
609     case V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME:
610     case V_ASN1_GRAPHICSTRING:
611     case V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING:
612     case V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING:
613     case V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING:
614     case V_ASN1_BMPSTRING:
615     case V_ASN1_UTF8STRING:
616     case V_ASN1_SEQUENCE:
617     case V_ASN1_SET:
618     default:
619         /* All based on ASN1_STRING and handled the same */
620         strtmp = (ASN1_STRING *)*pval;
621         /* Special handling for NDEF */
622         if ((it->size == ASN1_TFLG_NDEF)
623             && (strtmp->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_NDEF)) {
624             if (cout) {
625                 strtmp->data = cout;
626                 strtmp->length = 0;
627             }
628             /* Special return code */
629             return -2;
630         }
631         cont = strtmp->data;
632         len = strtmp->length;
633 
634         break;
635 
636     }
637     if (cout && len)
638         memcpy(cout, cont, len);
639     return len;
640 }
641