xref: /curl/docs/libcurl/curl_mime_encoder.md (revision b935fd4a)
1---
2c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
3SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
4Title: curl_mime_encoder
5Section: 3
6Source: libcurl
7See-also:
8  - curl_mime_addpart (3)
9  - curl_mime_headers (3)
10  - curl_mime_subparts (3)
11Protocol:
12  - HTTP
13  - IMAP
14  - SMTP
15---
16
17# NAME
18
19curl_mime_encoder - set a mime part's encoder and content transfer encoding
20
21# SYNOPSIS
22
23~~~c
24#include <curl/curl.h>
25
26CURLcode curl_mime_encoder(curl_mimepart *part, const char *encoding);
27~~~
28
29# DESCRIPTION
30
31curl_mime_encoder() requests a mime part's content to be encoded before being
32transmitted.
33
34*part* is the part's handle to assign an encoder.
35*encoding* is a pointer to a null-terminated encoding scheme. It may be
36set to NULL to disable an encoder previously attached to the part. The encoding
37scheme storage may safely be reused after this function returns.
38
39Setting a part's encoder multiple times is valid: only the value set by the
40last call is retained.
41
42Upon multipart rendering, the part's content is encoded according to the
43pertaining scheme and a corresponding *"Content-Transfer-Encoding"* header
44is added to the part.
45
46Supported encoding schemes are:
47
48"*binary*": the data is left unchanged, the header is added.
49
50"*8bit*": header added, no data change.
51
52"*7bit*": the data is unchanged, but is each byte is checked
53to be a 7-bit value; if not, a read error occurs.
54
55"*base64*": Data is converted to base64 encoding, then split in
56CRLF-terminated lines of at most 76 characters.
57
58"*quoted-printable*": data is encoded in quoted printable lines of
59at most 76 characters. Since the resulting size of the final data cannot be
60determined prior to reading the original data, it is left as unknown, causing
61chunked transfer in HTTP. For the same reason, this encoder may not be used
62with IMAP. This encoder targets text data that is mostly ASCII and should
63not be used with other types of data.
64
65If the original data is already encoded in such a scheme, a custom
66*Content-Transfer-Encoding* header should be added with
67curl_mime_headers(3) instead of setting a part encoder.
68
69Encoding should not be applied to multiparts, thus the use of this function on
70a part with content set with curl_mime_subparts(3) is strongly
71discouraged.
72
73# EXAMPLE
74
75~~~c
76int main(void)
77{
78  curl_mime *mime;
79  curl_mimepart *part;
80
81  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
82  if(curl) {
83    /* create a mime handle */
84    mime = curl_mime_init(curl);
85
86    /* add a part */
87    part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
88
89    /* send a file */
90    curl_mime_filedata(part, "image.png");
91
92    /* encode file data in base64 for transfer */
93    curl_mime_encoder(part, "base64");
94  }
95}
96~~~
97
98# AVAILABILITY
99
100As long as at least one of HTTP, SMTP or IMAP is enabled. Added in 7.56.0.
101
102# RETURN VALUE
103
104CURLE_OK or a CURL error code upon failure.
105