xref: /curl/docs/libcurl/curl_easy_unescape.md (revision e3fe0200)
1---
2c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
3SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
4Title: curl_easy_unescape
5Section: 3
6Source: libcurl
7See-also:
8  - curl_easy_escape (3)
9  - curl_free (3)
10Protocol:
11  - All
12---
13
14# NAME
15
16curl_easy_unescape - URL decodes the given string
17
18# SYNOPSIS
19
20~~~c
21#include <curl/curl.h>
22
23char *curl_easy_unescape(CURL *curl, const char *input,
24                         int inlength, int *outlength);
25~~~
26
27# DESCRIPTION
28
29This function converts the URL encoded string **input** to a "plain string"
30and returns that in an allocated memory area. All input characters that are URL
31encoded (%XX where XX is a two-digit hexadecimal number) are converted to their
32binary versions.
33
34If the **length** argument is set to 0 (zero), curl_easy_unescape(3)
35uses strlen() on **input** to find out the size.
36
37If **outlength** is non-NULL, the function writes the length of the returned
38string in the integer it points to. This allows proper handling even for
39strings containing %00. Since this is a pointer to an *int* type, it can
40only return a value up to *INT_MAX* so no longer string can be returned in
41this parameter.
42
43Since 7.82.0, the **curl** parameter is ignored. Prior to that there was
44per-handle character conversion support for some old operating systems such as
45TPF, but it was otherwise ignored.
46
47You must curl_free(3) the returned string when you are done with it.
48
49# EXAMPLE
50
51~~~c
52int main(void)
53{
54  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
55  if(curl) {
56    int decodelen;
57    char *decoded = curl_easy_unescape(curl, "%63%75%72%6c", 12, &decodelen);
58    if(decoded) {
59      /* do not assume printf() works on the decoded data! */
60      printf("Decoded: ");
61      /* ... */
62      curl_free(decoded);
63    }
64    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
65  }
66}
67~~~
68
69# AVAILABILITY
70
71Added in 7.15.4 and replaces the old curl_unescape(3) function.
72
73# RETURN VALUE
74
75A pointer to a null-terminated string or NULL if it failed.
76