xref: /curl/docs/libcurl/curl_easy_unescape.md (revision 5a488251)
1---
2c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
3SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
4Title: curl_easy_unescape
5Section: 3
6Source: libcurl
7See-also:
8  - curl_easy_escape (3)
9  - curl_url_get (3)
10Protocol:
11  - All
12Added-in: 7.15.4
13---
14
15# NAME
16
17curl_easy_unescape - URL decode a string
18
19# SYNOPSIS
20
21~~~c
22#include <curl/curl.h>
23
24char *curl_easy_unescape(CURL *curl, const char *input,
25                         int inlength, int *outlength);
26~~~
27
28# DESCRIPTION
29
30This function converts the URL encoded string **input** to a "plain string"
31and returns that in an allocated memory area. All input characters that are URL
32encoded (%XX where XX is a two-digit hexadecimal number) are converted to their
33binary versions.
34
35If the **length** argument is set to 0 (zero), curl_easy_unescape(3)
36uses strlen() on **input** to find out the size.
37
38If **outlength** is non-NULL, the function writes the length of the returned
39string in the integer it points to. This allows proper handling even for
40strings containing %00. Since this is a pointer to an *int* type, it can
41only return a value up to *INT_MAX* so no longer string can be returned in
42this parameter.
43
44Since 7.82.0, the **curl** parameter is ignored. Prior to that there was
45per-handle character conversion support for some old operating systems such as
46TPF, but it was otherwise ignored.
47
48You must curl_free(3) the returned string when you are done with it.
49
50# %PROTOCOLS%
51
52# EXAMPLE
53
54~~~c
55int main(void)
56{
57  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
58  if(curl) {
59    int decodelen;
60    char *decoded = curl_easy_unescape(curl, "%63%75%72%6c", 12, &decodelen);
61    if(decoded) {
62      /* do not assume printf() works on the decoded data! */
63      printf("Decoded: ");
64      /* ... */
65      curl_free(decoded);
66    }
67    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
68  }
69}
70~~~
71
72# %AVAILABILITY%
73
74# RETURN VALUE
75
76A pointer to a null-terminated string or NULL if it failed.
77