xref: /curl/docs/libcurl/curl_easy_perform.md (revision e3fe0200)
1---
2c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
3SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
4Title: curl_easy_perform
5Section: 3
6Source: libcurl
7See-also:
8  - curl_easy_init (3)
9  - curl_easy_setopt (3)
10  - curl_multi_add_handle (3)
11  - curl_multi_perform (3)
12  - libcurl-errors (3)
13Protocol:
14  - All
15---
16
17# NAME
18
19curl_easy_perform - perform a blocking file transfer
20
21# SYNOPSIS
22
23~~~c
24#include <curl/curl.h>
25
26CURLcode curl_easy_perform(CURL *easy_handle);
27~~~
28
29# DESCRIPTION
30
31curl_easy_perform(3) performs a network transfer in a blocking manner and
32returns when done, or earlier if it fails. For non-blocking behavior, see
33curl_multi_perform(3).
34
35Invoke this function after curl_easy_init(3) and all the curl_easy_setopt(3)
36calls are made, and it performs the transfer as described in the options. It
37must be called with the same **easy_handle** as input as the curl_easy_init(3)
38call returned.
39
40You can do any amount of calls to curl_easy_perform(3) while using the same
41**easy_handle**. If you intend to transfer more than one file, you are even
42encouraged to do so. libcurl attempts to reuse existing connections for the
43following transfers, thus making the operations faster, less CPU intense and
44using less network resources. You probably want to use curl_easy_setopt(3)
45between the invokes to set options for the following curl_easy_perform(3)
46call.
47
48You must never call this function simultaneously from two places using the
49same **easy_handle**. Let the function return first before invoking it another
50time. If you want parallel transfers, you must use several curl easy_handles.
51
52A network transfer moves data to a peer or from a peer. An application tells
53libcurl how to receive data by setting the CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION(3) and
54CURLOPT_WRITEDATA(3) options. To tell libcurl what data to send, there are a
55few more alternatives but two common ones are CURLOPT_READFUNCTION(3) and
56CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS(3).
57
58While the **easy_handle** is added to a multi handle, it cannot be used by
59curl_easy_perform(3).
60
61# EXAMPLE
62
63~~~c
64int main(void)
65{
66  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
67  if(curl) {
68    CURLcode res;
69    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
70    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
71    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
72  }
73}
74~~~
75
76# AVAILABILITY
77
78Always
79
80# RETURN VALUE
81
82CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred as
83*\<curl/curl.h\>* defines - see libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3)
84was set with curl_easy_setopt(3) there is an error message stored in the error
85buffer when non-zero is returned.
86