xref: /PHP-8.0/main/streams/memory.c (revision 84c18f9f)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
6    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
7    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
8    | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
9    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
10    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
11    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
12    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13    | Author: Marcus Boerger <helly@php.net>                               |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15  */
16 
17 #define _GNU_SOURCE
18 #include "php.h"
19 #include "ext/standard/base64.h"
20 
21 PHPAPI size_t php_url_decode(char *str, size_t len);
22 
23 /* Memory streams use a dynamic memory buffer to emulate a stream.
24  * You can use php_stream_memory_open to create a readonly stream
25  * from an existing memory buffer.
26  */
27 
28 /* Temp streams are streams that uses memory streams as long their
29  * size is less than a given memory amount. When a write operation
30  * exceeds that limit the content is written to a temporary file.
31  */
32 
33 /* {{{ ------- MEMORY stream implementation -------*/
34 
35 typedef struct {
36 	char        *data;
37 	size_t      fpos;
38 	size_t      fsize;
39 	size_t      smax;
40 	int			mode;
41 } php_stream_memory_data;
42 
43 
44 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_write(php_stream * stream,const char * buf,size_t count)45 static ssize_t php_stream_memory_write(php_stream *stream, const char *buf, size_t count)
46 {
47 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
48 	assert(ms != NULL);
49 
50 	if (ms->mode & TEMP_STREAM_READONLY) {
51 		return (ssize_t) -1;
52 	} else if (ms->mode & TEMP_STREAM_APPEND) {
53 		ms->fpos = ms->fsize;
54 	}
55 	if (ms->fpos + count > ms->fsize) {
56 		char *tmp;
57 		if (!ms->data) {
58 			tmp = emalloc(ms->fpos + count);
59 		} else {
60 			tmp = erealloc(ms->data, ms->fpos + count);
61 		}
62 		ms->data = tmp;
63 		ms->fsize = ms->fpos + count;
64 	}
65 	if (!ms->data)
66 		count = 0;
67 	if (count) {
68 		assert(buf!= NULL);
69 		memcpy(ms->data+ms->fpos, (char*)buf, count);
70 		ms->fpos += count;
71 	}
72 	return count;
73 }
74 /* }}} */
75 
76 
77 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_read(php_stream * stream,char * buf,size_t count)78 static ssize_t php_stream_memory_read(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t count)
79 {
80 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
81 	assert(ms != NULL);
82 
83 	if (ms->fpos == ms->fsize) {
84 		stream->eof = 1;
85 		count = 0;
86 	} else {
87 		if (ms->fpos + count >= ms->fsize) {
88 			count = ms->fsize - ms->fpos;
89 		}
90 		if (count) {
91 			assert(ms->data!= NULL);
92 			assert(buf!= NULL);
93 			memcpy(buf, ms->data+ms->fpos, count);
94 			ms->fpos += count;
95 		}
96 	}
97 	return count;
98 }
99 /* }}} */
100 
101 
102 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_close(php_stream * stream,int close_handle)103 static int php_stream_memory_close(php_stream *stream, int close_handle)
104 {
105 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
106 	assert(ms != NULL);
107 
108 	if (ms->data && close_handle && ms->mode != TEMP_STREAM_READONLY) {
109 		efree(ms->data);
110 	}
111 	efree(ms);
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 /* }}} */
115 
116 
117 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_flush(php_stream * stream)118 static int php_stream_memory_flush(php_stream *stream)
119 {
120 	/* nothing to do here */
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 /* }}} */
124 
125 
126 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_seek(php_stream * stream,zend_off_t offset,int whence,zend_off_t * newoffs)127 static int php_stream_memory_seek(php_stream *stream, zend_off_t offset, int whence, zend_off_t *newoffs)
128 {
129 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
130 	assert(ms != NULL);
131 
132 	switch(whence) {
133 		case SEEK_CUR:
134 			if (offset < 0) {
135 				if (ms->fpos < (size_t)(-offset)) {
136 					ms->fpos = 0;
137 					*newoffs = -1;
138 					return -1;
139 				} else {
140 					ms->fpos = ms->fpos + offset;
141 					*newoffs = ms->fpos;
142 					stream->eof = 0;
143 					return 0;
144 				}
145 			} else {
146 				if (ms->fpos + (size_t)(offset) > ms->fsize) {
147 					ms->fpos = ms->fsize;
148 					*newoffs = -1;
149 					return -1;
150 				} else {
151 					ms->fpos = ms->fpos + offset;
152 					*newoffs = ms->fpos;
153 					stream->eof = 0;
154 					return 0;
155 				}
156 			}
157 		case SEEK_SET:
158 			if (ms->fsize < (size_t)(offset)) {
159 				ms->fpos = ms->fsize;
160 				*newoffs = -1;
161 				return -1;
162 			} else {
163 				ms->fpos = offset;
164 				*newoffs = ms->fpos;
165 				stream->eof = 0;
166 				return 0;
167 			}
168 		case SEEK_END:
169 			if (offset > 0) {
170 				ms->fpos = ms->fsize;
171 				*newoffs = -1;
172 				return -1;
173 			} else if (ms->fsize < (size_t)(-offset)) {
174 				ms->fpos = 0;
175 				*newoffs = -1;
176 				return -1;
177 			} else {
178 				ms->fpos = ms->fsize + offset;
179 				*newoffs = ms->fpos;
180 				stream->eof = 0;
181 				return 0;
182 			}
183 		default:
184 			*newoffs = ms->fpos;
185 			return -1;
186 	}
187 }
188 /* }}} */
189 
190 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_cast(php_stream * stream,int castas,void ** ret)191 static int php_stream_memory_cast(php_stream *stream, int castas, void **ret)
192 {
193 	return FAILURE;
194 }
195 /* }}} */
196 
php_stream_memory_stat(php_stream * stream,php_stream_statbuf * ssb)197 static int php_stream_memory_stat(php_stream *stream, php_stream_statbuf *ssb) /* {{{ */
198 {
199 	time_t timestamp = 0;
200 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
201 	assert(ms != NULL);
202 
203 	memset(ssb, 0, sizeof(php_stream_statbuf));
204 	/* read-only across the board */
205 
206 	ssb->sb.st_mode = ms->mode & TEMP_STREAM_READONLY ? 0444 : 0666;
207 
208 	ssb->sb.st_size = ms->fsize;
209 	ssb->sb.st_mode |= S_IFREG; /* regular file */
210 	ssb->sb.st_mtime = timestamp;
211 	ssb->sb.st_atime = timestamp;
212 	ssb->sb.st_ctime = timestamp;
213 	ssb->sb.st_nlink = 1;
214 	ssb->sb.st_rdev = -1;
215 	/* this is only for APC, so use /dev/null device - no chance of conflict there! */
216 	ssb->sb.st_dev = 0xC;
217 	/* generate unique inode number for alias/filename, so no phars will conflict */
218 	ssb->sb.st_ino = 0;
219 
220 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
221 	ssb->sb.st_blksize = -1;
222 	ssb->sb.st_blocks = -1;
223 #endif
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 /* }}} */
228 
php_stream_memory_set_option(php_stream * stream,int option,int value,void * ptrparam)229 static int php_stream_memory_set_option(php_stream *stream, int option, int value, void *ptrparam) /* {{{ */
230 {
231 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
232 	size_t newsize;
233 
234 	switch(option) {
235 		case PHP_STREAM_OPTION_TRUNCATE_API:
236 			switch (value) {
237 				case PHP_STREAM_TRUNCATE_SUPPORTED:
238 					return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK;
239 
240 				case PHP_STREAM_TRUNCATE_SET_SIZE:
241 					if (ms->mode & TEMP_STREAM_READONLY) {
242 						return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_ERR;
243 					}
244 					newsize = *(size_t*)ptrparam;
245 					if (newsize <= ms->fsize) {
246 						if (newsize < ms->fpos) {
247 							ms->fpos = newsize;
248 						}
249 					} else {
250 						ms->data = erealloc(ms->data, newsize);
251 						memset(ms->data+ms->fsize, 0, newsize - ms->fsize);
252 						ms->fsize = newsize;
253 					}
254 					ms->fsize = newsize;
255 					return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK;
256 			}
257 	}
258 
259 	return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_NOTIMPL;
260 }
261 /* }}} */
262 
263 PHPAPI const php_stream_ops	php_stream_memory_ops = {
264 	php_stream_memory_write, php_stream_memory_read,
265 	php_stream_memory_close, php_stream_memory_flush,
266 	"MEMORY",
267 	php_stream_memory_seek,
268 	php_stream_memory_cast,
269 	php_stream_memory_stat,
270 	php_stream_memory_set_option
271 };
272 
273 /* {{{ */
php_stream_mode_from_str(const char * mode)274 PHPAPI int php_stream_mode_from_str(const char *mode)
275 {
276 	if (strpbrk(mode, "a")) {
277 		return TEMP_STREAM_APPEND;
278 	} else if (strpbrk(mode, "w+")) {
279 		return TEMP_STREAM_DEFAULT;
280 	}
281 	return TEMP_STREAM_READONLY;
282 }
283 /* }}} */
284 
285 /* {{{ */
_php_stream_mode_to_str(int mode)286 PHPAPI const char *_php_stream_mode_to_str(int mode)
287 {
288 	if (mode == TEMP_STREAM_READONLY) {
289 		return "rb";
290 	} else if (mode == TEMP_STREAM_APPEND) {
291 		return "a+b";
292 	}
293 	return "w+b";
294 }
295 /* }}} */
296 
297 /* {{{ */
_php_stream_memory_create(int mode STREAMS_DC)298 PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_memory_create(int mode STREAMS_DC)
299 {
300 	php_stream_memory_data *self;
301 	php_stream *stream;
302 
303 	self = emalloc(sizeof(*self));
304 	self->data = NULL;
305 	self->fpos = 0;
306 	self->fsize = 0;
307 	self->smax = ~0u;
308 	self->mode = mode;
309 
310 	stream = php_stream_alloc_rel(&php_stream_memory_ops, self, 0, _php_stream_mode_to_str(mode));
311 	stream->flags |= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_BUFFER;
312 	return stream;
313 }
314 /* }}} */
315 
316 
317 /* {{{ */
_php_stream_memory_open(int mode,const char * buf,size_t length STREAMS_DC)318 PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_memory_open(int mode, const char *buf, size_t length STREAMS_DC)
319 {
320 	php_stream *stream;
321 	php_stream_memory_data *ms;
322 
323 	if ((stream = php_stream_memory_create_rel(mode)) != NULL) {
324 		ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
325 
326 		if (mode == TEMP_STREAM_READONLY || mode == TEMP_STREAM_TAKE_BUFFER) {
327 			/* use the buffer directly */
328 			ms->data = (char *) buf;
329 			ms->fsize = length;
330 		} else {
331 			if (length) {
332 				assert(buf != NULL);
333 				php_stream_write(stream, buf, length);
334 			}
335 		}
336 	}
337 	return stream;
338 }
339 /* }}} */
340 
341 
342 /* {{{ */
_php_stream_memory_get_buffer(php_stream * stream,size_t * length STREAMS_DC)343 PHPAPI char *_php_stream_memory_get_buffer(php_stream *stream, size_t *length STREAMS_DC)
344 {
345 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
346 
347 	assert(ms != NULL);
348 	assert(length != 0);
349 
350 	*length = ms->fsize;
351 	return ms->data;
352 }
353 /* }}} */
354 
355 /* }}} */
356 
357 /* {{{ ------- TEMP stream implementation -------*/
358 
359 typedef struct {
360 	php_stream  *innerstream;
361 	size_t      smax;
362 	int			mode;
363 	zval        meta;
364 	char*		tmpdir;
365 } php_stream_temp_data;
366 
367 
368 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_write(php_stream * stream,const char * buf,size_t count)369 static ssize_t php_stream_temp_write(php_stream *stream, const char *buf, size_t count)
370 {
371 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
372 	assert(ts != NULL);
373 
374 	if (!ts->innerstream) {
375 		return -1;
376 	}
377 	if (php_stream_is(ts->innerstream, PHP_STREAM_IS_MEMORY)) {
378 		zend_off_t pos = php_stream_tell(ts->innerstream);
379 
380 		if (pos + count >= ts->smax) {
381 			size_t memsize;
382 			char *membuf = php_stream_memory_get_buffer(ts->innerstream, &memsize);
383 			php_stream *file = php_stream_fopen_temporary_file(ts->tmpdir, "php", NULL);
384 			if (file == NULL) {
385 				php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Unable to create temporary file, Check permissions in temporary files directory.");
386 				return 0;
387 			}
388 			php_stream_write(file, membuf, memsize);
389 			php_stream_free_enclosed(ts->innerstream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE);
390 			ts->innerstream = file;
391 			php_stream_encloses(stream, ts->innerstream);
392 			php_stream_seek(ts->innerstream, pos, SEEK_SET);
393 		}
394 	}
395 	return php_stream_write(ts->innerstream, buf, count);
396 }
397 /* }}} */
398 
399 
400 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_read(php_stream * stream,char * buf,size_t count)401 static ssize_t php_stream_temp_read(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t count)
402 {
403 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
404 	size_t got;
405 
406 	assert(ts != NULL);
407 
408 	if (!ts->innerstream) {
409 		return -1;
410 	}
411 
412 	got = php_stream_read(ts->innerstream, buf, count);
413 
414 	stream->eof = ts->innerstream->eof;
415 
416 	return got;
417 }
418 /* }}} */
419 
420 
421 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_close(php_stream * stream,int close_handle)422 static int php_stream_temp_close(php_stream *stream, int close_handle)
423 {
424 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
425 	int ret;
426 
427 	assert(ts != NULL);
428 
429 	if (ts->innerstream) {
430 		ret = php_stream_free_enclosed(ts->innerstream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE | (close_handle ? 0 : PHP_STREAM_FREE_PRESERVE_HANDLE));
431 	} else {
432 		ret = 0;
433 	}
434 
435 	zval_ptr_dtor(&ts->meta);
436 
437 	if (ts->tmpdir) {
438 		efree(ts->tmpdir);
439 	}
440 
441 	efree(ts);
442 
443 	return ret;
444 }
445 /* }}} */
446 
447 
448 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_flush(php_stream * stream)449 static int php_stream_temp_flush(php_stream *stream)
450 {
451 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
452 	assert(ts != NULL);
453 
454 	return ts->innerstream ? php_stream_flush(ts->innerstream) : -1;
455 }
456 /* }}} */
457 
458 
459 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_seek(php_stream * stream,zend_off_t offset,int whence,zend_off_t * newoffs)460 static int php_stream_temp_seek(php_stream *stream, zend_off_t offset, int whence, zend_off_t *newoffs)
461 {
462 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
463 	int ret;
464 
465 	assert(ts != NULL);
466 
467 	if (!ts->innerstream) {
468 		*newoffs = -1;
469 		return -1;
470 	}
471 	ret = php_stream_seek(ts->innerstream, offset, whence);
472 	*newoffs = php_stream_tell(ts->innerstream);
473 	stream->eof = ts->innerstream->eof;
474 
475 	return ret;
476 }
477 /* }}} */
478 
479 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_cast(php_stream * stream,int castas,void ** ret)480 static int php_stream_temp_cast(php_stream *stream, int castas, void **ret)
481 {
482 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
483 	php_stream *file;
484 	size_t memsize;
485 	char *membuf;
486 	zend_off_t pos;
487 
488 	assert(ts != NULL);
489 
490 	if (!ts->innerstream) {
491 		return FAILURE;
492 	}
493 	if (php_stream_is(ts->innerstream, PHP_STREAM_IS_STDIO)) {
494 		return php_stream_cast(ts->innerstream, castas, ret, 0);
495 	}
496 
497 	/* we are still using a memory based backing. If they are if we can be
498 	 * a FILE*, say yes because we can perform the conversion.
499 	 * If they actually want to perform the conversion, we need to switch
500 	 * the memory stream to a tmpfile stream */
501 
502 	if (ret == NULL && castas == PHP_STREAM_AS_STDIO) {
503 		return SUCCESS;
504 	}
505 
506 	/* say "no" to other stream forms */
507 	if (ret == NULL) {
508 		return FAILURE;
509 	}
510 
511 	file = php_stream_fopen_tmpfile();
512 	if (file == NULL) {
513 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Unable to create temporary file.");
514 		return FAILURE;
515 	}
516 
517 	/* perform the conversion and then pass the request on to the innerstream */
518 	membuf = php_stream_memory_get_buffer(ts->innerstream, &memsize);
519 	php_stream_write(file, membuf, memsize);
520 	pos = php_stream_tell(ts->innerstream);
521 
522 	php_stream_free_enclosed(ts->innerstream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE);
523 	ts->innerstream = file;
524 	php_stream_encloses(stream, ts->innerstream);
525 	php_stream_seek(ts->innerstream, pos, SEEK_SET);
526 
527 	return php_stream_cast(ts->innerstream, castas, ret, 1);
528 }
529 /* }}} */
530 
php_stream_temp_stat(php_stream * stream,php_stream_statbuf * ssb)531 static int php_stream_temp_stat(php_stream *stream, php_stream_statbuf *ssb) /* {{{ */
532 {
533 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
534 
535 	if (!ts || !ts->innerstream) {
536 		return -1;
537 	}
538 	return php_stream_stat(ts->innerstream, ssb);
539 }
540 /* }}} */
541 
php_stream_temp_set_option(php_stream * stream,int option,int value,void * ptrparam)542 static int php_stream_temp_set_option(php_stream *stream, int option, int value, void *ptrparam) /* {{{ */
543 {
544 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
545 
546 	switch(option) {
547 		case PHP_STREAM_OPTION_META_DATA_API:
548 			if (Z_TYPE(ts->meta) != IS_UNDEF) {
549 				zend_hash_copy(Z_ARRVAL_P((zval*)ptrparam), Z_ARRVAL(ts->meta), zval_add_ref);
550 			}
551 			return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK;
552 		default:
553 			if (ts->innerstream) {
554 				return php_stream_set_option(ts->innerstream, option, value, ptrparam);
555 			}
556 			return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_NOTIMPL;
557 	}
558 }
559 /* }}} */
560 
561 PHPAPI const php_stream_ops	php_stream_temp_ops = {
562 	php_stream_temp_write, php_stream_temp_read,
563 	php_stream_temp_close, php_stream_temp_flush,
564 	"TEMP",
565 	php_stream_temp_seek,
566 	php_stream_temp_cast,
567 	php_stream_temp_stat,
568 	php_stream_temp_set_option
569 };
570 
571 /* }}} */
572 
573 /* {{{ _php_stream_temp_create_ex */
_php_stream_temp_create_ex(int mode,size_t max_memory_usage,const char * tmpdir STREAMS_DC)574 PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_temp_create_ex(int mode, size_t max_memory_usage, const char *tmpdir STREAMS_DC)
575 {
576 	php_stream_temp_data *self;
577 	php_stream *stream;
578 
579 	self = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*self));
580 	self->smax = max_memory_usage;
581 	self->mode = mode;
582 	ZVAL_UNDEF(&self->meta);
583 	if (tmpdir) {
584 		self->tmpdir = estrdup(tmpdir);
585 	}
586 	stream = php_stream_alloc_rel(&php_stream_temp_ops, self, 0, _php_stream_mode_to_str(mode));
587 	stream->flags |= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_BUFFER;
588 	self->innerstream = php_stream_memory_create_rel(mode);
589 	php_stream_encloses(stream, self->innerstream);
590 
591 	return stream;
592 }
593 /* }}} */
594 
595 /* {{{ _php_stream_temp_create */
_php_stream_temp_create(int mode,size_t max_memory_usage STREAMS_DC)596 PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_temp_create(int mode, size_t max_memory_usage STREAMS_DC)
597 {
598 	return php_stream_temp_create_ex(mode, max_memory_usage, NULL);
599 }
600 /* }}} */
601 
602 /* {{{ _php_stream_temp_open */
_php_stream_temp_open(int mode,size_t max_memory_usage,const char * buf,size_t length STREAMS_DC)603 PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_temp_open(int mode, size_t max_memory_usage, const char *buf, size_t length STREAMS_DC)
604 {
605 	php_stream *stream;
606 	php_stream_temp_data *ts;
607 	zend_off_t newoffs;
608 
609 	if ((stream = php_stream_temp_create_rel(mode, max_memory_usage)) != NULL) {
610 		if (length) {
611 			assert(buf != NULL);
612 			php_stream_temp_write(stream, buf, length);
613 			php_stream_temp_seek(stream, 0, SEEK_SET, &newoffs);
614 		}
615 		ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
616 		assert(ts != NULL);
617 		ts->mode = mode;
618 	}
619 	return stream;
620 }
621 /* }}} */
622 
623 PHPAPI const php_stream_ops php_stream_rfc2397_ops = {
624 	NULL, php_stream_temp_read,
625 	php_stream_temp_close, php_stream_temp_flush,
626 	"RFC2397",
627 	php_stream_temp_seek,
628 	php_stream_temp_cast,
629 	php_stream_temp_stat,
630 	php_stream_temp_set_option
631 };
632 
php_stream_url_wrap_rfc2397(php_stream_wrapper * wrapper,const char * path,const char * mode,int options,zend_string ** opened_path,php_stream_context * context STREAMS_DC)633 static php_stream * php_stream_url_wrap_rfc2397(php_stream_wrapper *wrapper, const char *path,
634 												const char *mode, int options, zend_string **opened_path,
635 												php_stream_context *context STREAMS_DC) /* {{{ */
636 {
637 	php_stream *stream;
638 	php_stream_temp_data *ts;
639 	char *comma, *semi, *sep;
640 	size_t mlen, dlen, plen, vlen, ilen;
641 	zend_off_t newoffs;
642 	zval meta;
643 	int base64 = 0;
644 	zend_string *base64_comma = NULL;
645 
646 	ZVAL_NULL(&meta);
647 	if (memcmp(path, "data:", 5)) {
648 		return NULL;
649 	}
650 
651 	path += 5;
652 	dlen = strlen(path);
653 
654 	if (dlen >= 2 && path[0] == '/' && path[1] == '/') {
655 		dlen -= 2;
656 		path += 2;
657 	}
658 
659 	if ((comma = memchr(path, ',', dlen)) == NULL) {
660 		php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: no comma in URL");
661 		return NULL;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (comma != path) {
665 		/* meta info */
666 		mlen = comma - path;
667 		dlen -= mlen;
668 		semi = memchr(path, ';', mlen);
669 		sep = memchr(path, '/', mlen);
670 
671 		if (!semi && !sep) {
672 			php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: illegal media type");
673 			return NULL;
674 		}
675 
676 		array_init(&meta);
677 		if (!semi) { /* there is only a mime type */
678 			add_assoc_stringl(&meta, "mediatype", (char *) path, mlen);
679 			mlen = 0;
680 		} else if (sep && sep < semi) { /* there is a mime type */
681 			plen = semi - path;
682 			add_assoc_stringl(&meta, "mediatype", (char *) path, plen);
683 			mlen -= plen;
684 			path += plen;
685 		} else if (semi != path || mlen != sizeof(";base64")-1 || memcmp(path, ";base64", sizeof(";base64")-1)) { /* must be error since parameters are only allowed after mediatype */
686 			zval_ptr_dtor(&meta);
687 			php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: illegal media type");
688 			return NULL;
689 		}
690 		/* get parameters and potentially ';base64' */
691 		while(semi && (semi == path)) {
692 			path++;
693 			mlen--;
694 			sep = memchr(path, '=', mlen);
695 			semi = memchr(path, ';', mlen);
696 			if (!sep || (semi && semi < sep)) { /* must be ';base64' or failure */
697 				if (mlen != sizeof("base64")-1 || memcmp(path, "base64", sizeof("base64")-1)) {
698 					/* must be error since parameters are only allowed after mediatype and we have no '=' sign */
699 					zval_ptr_dtor(&meta);
700 					php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: illegal parameter");
701 					return NULL;
702 				}
703 				base64 = 1;
704 				mlen -= sizeof("base64") - 1;
705 				path += sizeof("base64") - 1;
706 				break;
707 			}
708 			/* found parameter ... the heart of cs ppl lies in +1/-1 or was it +2 this time? */
709 			plen = sep - path;
710 			vlen = (semi ? (size_t)(semi - sep) : (mlen - plen)) - 1 /* '=' */;
711 			if (plen != sizeof("mediatype")-1 || memcmp(path, "mediatype", sizeof("mediatype")-1)) {
712 				add_assoc_stringl_ex(&meta, path, plen, sep + 1, vlen);
713 			}
714 			plen += vlen + 1;
715 			mlen -= plen;
716 			path += plen;
717 		}
718 		if (mlen) {
719 			zval_ptr_dtor(&meta);
720 			php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: illegal URL");
721 			return NULL;
722 		}
723 	} else {
724 		array_init(&meta);
725 	}
726 	add_assoc_bool(&meta, "base64", base64);
727 
728 	/* skip ',' */
729 	comma++;
730 	dlen--;
731 
732 	if (base64) {
733 		base64_comma = php_base64_decode_ex((const unsigned char *)comma, dlen, 1);
734 		if (!base64_comma) {
735 			zval_ptr_dtor(&meta);
736 			php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: unable to decode");
737 			return NULL;
738 		}
739 		comma = ZSTR_VAL(base64_comma);
740 		ilen = ZSTR_LEN(base64_comma);
741 	} else {
742 		comma = estrndup(comma, dlen);
743 		dlen = php_url_decode(comma, dlen);
744 		ilen = dlen;
745 	}
746 
747 	if ((stream = php_stream_temp_create_rel(0, ~0u)) != NULL) {
748 		/* store data */
749 		php_stream_temp_write(stream, comma, ilen);
750 		php_stream_temp_seek(stream, 0, SEEK_SET, &newoffs);
751 		/* set special stream stuff (enforce exact mode) */
752 		vlen = strlen(mode);
753 		if (vlen >= sizeof(stream->mode)) {
754 			vlen = sizeof(stream->mode) - 1;
755 		}
756 		memcpy(stream->mode, mode, vlen);
757 		stream->mode[vlen] = '\0';
758 		stream->ops = &php_stream_rfc2397_ops;
759 		ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
760 		assert(ts != NULL);
761 		ts->mode = mode && mode[0] == 'r' && mode[1] != '+' ? TEMP_STREAM_READONLY : 0;
762 		ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&ts->meta, &meta);
763 	}
764 	if (base64_comma) {
765 		zend_string_free(base64_comma);
766 	} else {
767 		efree(comma);
768 	}
769 
770 	return stream;
771 }
772 
773 PHPAPI const php_stream_wrapper_ops php_stream_rfc2397_wops = {
774 	php_stream_url_wrap_rfc2397,
775 	NULL, /* close */
776 	NULL, /* fstat */
777 	NULL, /* stat */
778 	NULL, /* opendir */
779 	"RFC2397",
780 	NULL, /* unlink */
781 	NULL, /* rename */
782 	NULL, /* mkdir */
783 	NULL, /* rmdir */
784 	NULL, /* stream_metadata */
785 };
786 
787 PHPAPI const php_stream_wrapper php_stream_rfc2397_wrapper =	{
788 	&php_stream_rfc2397_wops,
789 	NULL,
790 	1, /* is_url */
791 };
792