xref: /PHP-8.0/Zend/zend_language_parser.y (revision 8b37c1e9)
1 %require "3.0"
2 /*
3    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
4    | Zend Engine                                                          |
5    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
6    | Copyright (c) Zend Technologies Ltd. (http://www.zend.com)           |
7    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
8    | This source file is subject to version 2.00 of the Zend license,     |
9    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
10    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
11    | http://www.zend.com/license/2_00.txt.                                |
12    | If you did not receive a copy of the Zend license and are unable to  |
13    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
14    | license@zend.com so we can mail you a copy immediately.              |
15    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
16    | Authors: Andi Gutmans <andi@php.net>                                 |
17    |          Zeev Suraski <zeev@php.net>                                 |
18    |          Nikita Popov <nikic@php.net>                                |
19    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
20 */
21 
22 %code top {
23 #include "zend.h"
24 #include "zend_list.h"
25 #include "zend_globals.h"
26 #include "zend_API.h"
27 #include "zend_constants.h"
28 #include "zend_language_scanner.h"
29 #include "zend_exceptions.h"
30 
31 #define YYSIZE_T size_t
32 #define yytnamerr zend_yytnamerr
33 static YYSIZE_T zend_yytnamerr(char*, const char*);
34 
35 #ifdef _MSC_VER
36 #define YYMALLOC malloc
37 #define YYFREE free
38 #endif
39 }
40 
41 %code requires {
42 #include "zend_compile.h"
43 }
44 
45 %define api.prefix {zend}
46 %define api.pure full
47 %define api.value.type {zend_parser_stack_elem}
48 %define parse.error verbose
49 %expect 0
50 
51 %destructor { zend_ast_destroy($$); } <ast>
52 %destructor { if ($$) zend_string_release_ex($$, 0); } <str>
53 
54 %precedence T_THROW
55 %precedence PREC_ARROW_FUNCTION
56 %precedence T_INCLUDE T_INCLUDE_ONCE T_REQUIRE T_REQUIRE_ONCE
57 %left T_LOGICAL_OR
58 %left T_LOGICAL_XOR
59 %left T_LOGICAL_AND
60 %precedence T_PRINT
61 %precedence T_YIELD
62 %precedence T_DOUBLE_ARROW
63 %precedence T_YIELD_FROM
64 %precedence '=' T_PLUS_EQUAL T_MINUS_EQUAL T_MUL_EQUAL T_DIV_EQUAL T_CONCAT_EQUAL T_MOD_EQUAL T_AND_EQUAL T_OR_EQUAL T_XOR_EQUAL T_SL_EQUAL T_SR_EQUAL T_POW_EQUAL T_COALESCE_EQUAL
65 %left '?' ':'
66 %right T_COALESCE
67 %left T_BOOLEAN_OR
68 %left T_BOOLEAN_AND
69 %left '|'
70 %left '^'
71 %left '&'
72 %nonassoc T_IS_EQUAL T_IS_NOT_EQUAL T_IS_IDENTICAL T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL T_SPACESHIP
73 %nonassoc '<' T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL '>' T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL
74 %left '.'
75 %left T_SL T_SR
76 %left '+' '-'
77 %left '*' '/' '%'
78 %precedence '!'
79 %precedence T_INSTANCEOF
80 %precedence '~' T_INT_CAST T_DOUBLE_CAST T_STRING_CAST T_ARRAY_CAST T_OBJECT_CAST T_BOOL_CAST T_UNSET_CAST '@'
81 %right T_POW
82 %precedence T_CLONE
83 
84 /* Resolve danging else conflict */
85 %precedence T_NOELSE
86 %precedence T_ELSEIF
87 %precedence T_ELSE
88 
89 %token <ast> T_LNUMBER   "integer"
90 %token <ast> T_DNUMBER   "floating-point number"
91 %token <ast> T_STRING    "identifier"
92 %token <ast> T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED "fully qualified name"
93 %token <ast> T_NAME_RELATIVE "namespace-relative name"
94 %token <ast> T_NAME_QUALIFIED "namespaced name"
95 %token <ast> T_VARIABLE  "variable"
96 %token <ast> T_INLINE_HTML
97 %token <ast> T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE  "string content"
98 %token <ast> T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING "quoted string"
99 %token <ast> T_STRING_VARNAME "variable name"
100 %token <ast> T_NUM_STRING "number"
101 
102 %token <ident> T_INCLUDE       "'include'"
103 %token <ident> T_INCLUDE_ONCE  "'include_once'"
104 %token <ident> T_EVAL          "'eval'"
105 %token <ident> T_REQUIRE       "'require'"
106 %token <ident> T_REQUIRE_ONCE  "'require_once'"
107 %token <ident> T_LOGICAL_OR    "'or'"
108 %token <ident> T_LOGICAL_XOR   "'xor'"
109 %token <ident> T_LOGICAL_AND   "'and'"
110 %token <ident> T_PRINT         "'print'"
111 %token <ident> T_YIELD         "'yield'"
112 %token <ident> T_YIELD_FROM    "'yield from'"
113 %token <ident> T_INSTANCEOF    "'instanceof'"
114 %token <ident> T_NEW           "'new'"
115 %token <ident> T_CLONE         "'clone'"
116 %token <ident> T_EXIT          "'exit'"
117 %token <ident> T_IF            "'if'"
118 %token <ident> T_ELSEIF        "'elseif'"
119 %token <ident> T_ELSE          "'else'"
120 %token <ident> T_ENDIF         "'endif'"
121 %token <ident> T_ECHO          "'echo'"
122 %token <ident> T_DO            "'do'"
123 %token <ident> T_WHILE         "'while'"
124 %token <ident> T_ENDWHILE      "'endwhile'"
125 %token <ident> T_FOR           "'for'"
126 %token <ident> T_ENDFOR        "'endfor'"
127 %token <ident> T_FOREACH       "'foreach'"
128 %token <ident> T_ENDFOREACH    "'endforeach'"
129 %token <ident> T_DECLARE       "'declare'"
130 %token <ident> T_ENDDECLARE    "'enddeclare'"
131 %token <ident> T_AS            "'as'"
132 %token <ident> T_SWITCH        "'switch'"
133 %token <ident> T_ENDSWITCH     "'endswitch'"
134 %token <ident> T_CASE          "'case'"
135 %token <ident> T_DEFAULT       "'default'"
136 %token <ident> T_MATCH         "'match'"
137 %token <ident> T_BREAK         "'break'"
138 %token <ident> T_CONTINUE      "'continue'"
139 %token <ident> T_GOTO          "'goto'"
140 %token <ident> T_FUNCTION      "'function'"
141 %token <ident> T_FN            "'fn'"
142 %token <ident> T_CONST         "'const'"
143 %token <ident> T_RETURN        "'return'"
144 %token <ident> T_TRY           "'try'"
145 %token <ident> T_CATCH         "'catch'"
146 %token <ident> T_FINALLY       "'finally'"
147 %token <ident> T_THROW         "'throw'"
148 %token <ident> T_USE           "'use'"
149 %token <ident> T_INSTEADOF     "'insteadof'"
150 %token <ident> T_GLOBAL        "'global'"
151 %token <ident> T_STATIC        "'static'"
152 %token <ident> T_ABSTRACT      "'abstract'"
153 %token <ident> T_FINAL         "'final'"
154 %token <ident> T_PRIVATE       "'private'"
155 %token <ident> T_PROTECTED     "'protected'"
156 %token <ident> T_PUBLIC        "'public'"
157 %token <ident> T_VAR           "'var'"
158 %token <ident> T_UNSET         "'unset'"
159 %token <ident> T_ISSET         "'isset'"
160 %token <ident> T_EMPTY         "'empty'"
161 %token <ident> T_HALT_COMPILER "'__halt_compiler'"
162 %token <ident> T_CLASS         "'class'"
163 %token <ident> T_TRAIT         "'trait'"
164 %token <ident> T_INTERFACE     "'interface'"
165 %token <ident> T_EXTENDS       "'extends'"
166 %token <ident> T_IMPLEMENTS    "'implements'"
167 %token <ident> T_NAMESPACE     "'namespace'"
168 %token <ident> T_LIST            "'list'"
169 %token <ident> T_ARRAY           "'array'"
170 %token <ident> T_CALLABLE        "'callable'"
171 %token <ident> T_LINE            "'__LINE__'"
172 %token <ident> T_FILE            "'__FILE__'"
173 %token <ident> T_DIR             "'__DIR__'"
174 %token <ident> T_CLASS_C         "'__CLASS__'"
175 %token <ident> T_TRAIT_C         "'__TRAIT__'"
176 %token <ident> T_METHOD_C        "'__METHOD__'"
177 %token <ident> T_FUNC_C          "'__FUNCTION__'"
178 %token <ident> T_NS_C            "'__NAMESPACE__'"
179 
180 %token END 0 "end of file"
181 %token T_ATTRIBUTE    "'#['"
182 %token T_PLUS_EQUAL   "'+='"
183 %token T_MINUS_EQUAL  "'-='"
184 %token T_MUL_EQUAL    "'*='"
185 %token T_DIV_EQUAL    "'/='"
186 %token T_CONCAT_EQUAL "'.='"
187 %token T_MOD_EQUAL    "'%='"
188 %token T_AND_EQUAL    "'&='"
189 %token T_OR_EQUAL     "'|='"
190 %token T_XOR_EQUAL    "'^='"
191 %token T_SL_EQUAL     "'<<='"
192 %token T_SR_EQUAL     "'>>='"
193 %token T_COALESCE_EQUAL "'??='"
194 %token T_BOOLEAN_OR   "'||'"
195 %token T_BOOLEAN_AND  "'&&'"
196 %token T_IS_EQUAL     "'=='"
197 %token T_IS_NOT_EQUAL "'!='"
198 %token T_IS_IDENTICAL "'==='"
199 %token T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL "'!=='"
200 %token T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL "'<='"
201 %token T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL "'>='"
202 %token T_SPACESHIP "'<=>'"
203 %token T_SL "'<<'"
204 %token T_SR "'>>'"
205 %token T_INC "'++'"
206 %token T_DEC "'--'"
207 %token T_INT_CAST    "'(int)'"
208 %token T_DOUBLE_CAST "'(double)'"
209 %token T_STRING_CAST "'(string)'"
210 %token T_ARRAY_CAST  "'(array)'"
211 %token T_OBJECT_CAST "'(object)'"
212 %token T_BOOL_CAST   "'(bool)'"
213 %token T_UNSET_CAST  "'(unset)'"
214 %token T_OBJECT_OPERATOR "'->'"
215 %token T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR "'?->'"
216 %token T_DOUBLE_ARROW    "'=>'"
217 %token T_COMMENT         "comment"
218 %token T_DOC_COMMENT     "doc comment"
219 %token T_OPEN_TAG        "open tag"
220 %token T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO "'<?='"
221 %token T_CLOSE_TAG       "'?>'"
222 %token T_WHITESPACE      "whitespace"
223 %token T_START_HEREDOC   "heredoc start"
224 %token T_END_HEREDOC     "heredoc end"
225 %token T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES "'${'"
226 %token T_CURLY_OPEN      "'{$'"
227 %token T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM "'::'"
228 %token T_NS_SEPARATOR    "'\\'"
229 %token T_ELLIPSIS        "'...'"
230 %token T_COALESCE        "'??'"
231 %token T_POW             "'**'"
232 %token T_POW_EQUAL       "'**='"
233 %token T_BAD_CHARACTER   "invalid character"
234 
235 /* Token used to force a parse error from the lexer */
236 %token T_ERROR
237 
238 %type <ast> top_statement namespace_name name statement function_declaration_statement
239 %type <ast> class_declaration_statement trait_declaration_statement legacy_namespace_name
240 %type <ast> interface_declaration_statement interface_extends_list
241 %type <ast> group_use_declaration inline_use_declarations inline_use_declaration
242 %type <ast> mixed_group_use_declaration use_declaration unprefixed_use_declaration
243 %type <ast> unprefixed_use_declarations const_decl inner_statement
244 %type <ast> expr optional_expr while_statement for_statement foreach_variable
245 %type <ast> foreach_statement declare_statement finally_statement unset_variable variable
246 %type <ast> extends_from parameter optional_type_without_static argument global_var
247 %type <ast> static_var class_statement trait_adaptation trait_precedence trait_alias
248 %type <ast> absolute_trait_method_reference trait_method_reference property echo_expr
249 %type <ast> new_expr anonymous_class class_name class_name_reference simple_variable
250 %type <ast> internal_functions_in_yacc
251 %type <ast> exit_expr scalar backticks_expr lexical_var function_call member_name property_name
252 %type <ast> variable_class_name dereferencable_scalar constant class_constant
253 %type <ast> fully_dereferencable array_object_dereferencable
254 %type <ast> callable_expr callable_variable static_member new_variable
255 %type <ast> encaps_var encaps_var_offset isset_variables
256 %type <ast> top_statement_list use_declarations const_list inner_statement_list if_stmt
257 %type <ast> alt_if_stmt for_exprs switch_case_list global_var_list static_var_list
258 %type <ast> echo_expr_list unset_variables catch_name_list catch_list optional_variable parameter_list class_statement_list
259 %type <ast> implements_list case_list if_stmt_without_else
260 %type <ast> non_empty_parameter_list argument_list non_empty_argument_list property_list
261 %type <ast> class_const_list class_const_decl class_name_list trait_adaptations method_body non_empty_for_exprs
262 %type <ast> ctor_arguments alt_if_stmt_without_else trait_adaptation_list lexical_vars
263 %type <ast> lexical_var_list encaps_list
264 %type <ast> array_pair non_empty_array_pair_list array_pair_list possible_array_pair
265 %type <ast> isset_variable type return_type type_expr type_without_static
266 %type <ast> identifier type_expr_without_static union_type_without_static
267 %type <ast> inline_function union_type
268 %type <ast> attributed_statement attributed_class_statement attributed_parameter
269 %type <ast> attribute_decl attribute attributes attribute_group namespace_declaration_name
270 %type <ast> match match_arm_list non_empty_match_arm_list match_arm match_arm_cond_list
271 
272 %type <num> returns_ref function fn is_reference is_variadic variable_modifiers
273 %type <num> method_modifiers non_empty_member_modifiers member_modifier optional_visibility_modifier
274 %type <num> class_modifiers class_modifier use_type backup_fn_flags
275 
276 %type <ptr> backup_lex_pos
277 %type <str> backup_doc_comment
278 
279 %type <ident> reserved_non_modifiers semi_reserved
280 
281 %% /* Rules */
282 
283 start:
284 	top_statement_list	{ CG(ast) = $1; }
285 ;
286 
287 reserved_non_modifiers:
288 	  T_INCLUDE | T_INCLUDE_ONCE | T_EVAL | T_REQUIRE | T_REQUIRE_ONCE | T_LOGICAL_OR | T_LOGICAL_XOR | T_LOGICAL_AND
289 	| T_INSTANCEOF | T_NEW | T_CLONE | T_EXIT | T_IF | T_ELSEIF | T_ELSE | T_ENDIF | T_ECHO | T_DO | T_WHILE | T_ENDWHILE
290 	| T_FOR | T_ENDFOR | T_FOREACH | T_ENDFOREACH | T_DECLARE | T_ENDDECLARE | T_AS | T_TRY | T_CATCH | T_FINALLY
291 	| T_THROW | T_USE | T_INSTEADOF | T_GLOBAL | T_VAR | T_UNSET | T_ISSET | T_EMPTY | T_CONTINUE | T_GOTO
292 	| T_FUNCTION | T_CONST | T_RETURN | T_PRINT | T_YIELD | T_LIST | T_SWITCH | T_ENDSWITCH | T_CASE | T_DEFAULT | T_BREAK
293 	| T_ARRAY | T_CALLABLE | T_EXTENDS | T_IMPLEMENTS | T_NAMESPACE | T_TRAIT | T_INTERFACE | T_CLASS
294 	| T_CLASS_C | T_TRAIT_C | T_FUNC_C | T_METHOD_C | T_LINE | T_FILE | T_DIR | T_NS_C | T_FN | T_MATCH
295 ;
296 
297 semi_reserved:
298 	  reserved_non_modifiers
299 	| T_STATIC | T_ABSTRACT | T_FINAL | T_PRIVATE | T_PROTECTED | T_PUBLIC
300 ;
301 
302 identifier:
303 		T_STRING { $$ = $1; }
304 	| 	semi_reserved  {
305 			zval zv;
306 			if (zend_lex_tstring(&zv, $1) == FAILURE) { YYABORT; }
307 			$$ = zend_ast_create_zval(&zv);
308 		}
309 ;
310 
311 top_statement_list:
312 		top_statement_list top_statement { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
313 	|	%empty { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST); }
314 ;
315 
316 /* Name usable in a namespace declaration. */
317 namespace_declaration_name:
318 		identifier								{ $$ = $1; }
319 	|	T_NAME_QUALIFIED						{ $$ = $1; }
320 ;
321 
322 /* Name usable in "use" declarations (loading separator forbidden). */
323 namespace_name:
324 		T_STRING								{ $$ = $1; }
325 	|	T_NAME_QUALIFIED						{ $$ = $1; }
326 ;
327 
328 /* Name usable in "use" declarations (leading separator allowed). */
329 legacy_namespace_name:
330 		namespace_name							{ $$ = $1; }
331 	|	T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED					{ $$ = $1; }
332 ;
333 
334 name:
335 		T_STRING									{ $$ = $1; $$->attr = ZEND_NAME_NOT_FQ; }
336 	|	T_NAME_QUALIFIED							{ $$ = $1; $$->attr = ZEND_NAME_NOT_FQ; }
337 	|	T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED						{ $$ = $1; $$->attr = ZEND_NAME_FQ; }
338 	|	T_NAME_RELATIVE								{ $$ = $1; $$->attr = ZEND_NAME_RELATIVE; }
339 ;
340 
341 attribute_decl:
342 		class_name
343 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ATTRIBUTE, $1, NULL); }
344 	|	class_name argument_list
345 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ATTRIBUTE, $1, $2); }
346 ;
347 
348 attribute_group:
349 		attribute_decl
350 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_ATTRIBUTE_GROUP, $1); }
351 	|	attribute_group ',' attribute_decl
352 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
353 ;
354 
355 attribute:
356 		T_ATTRIBUTE attribute_group possible_comma ']'	{ $$ = $2; }
357 ;
358 
359 attributes:
360 		attribute				{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_ATTRIBUTE_LIST, $1); }
361 	|	attributes attribute	{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
362 ;
363 
364 attributed_statement:
365 		function_declaration_statement		{ $$ = $1; }
366 	|	class_declaration_statement			{ $$ = $1; }
367 	|	trait_declaration_statement			{ $$ = $1; }
368 	|	interface_declaration_statement		{ $$ = $1; }
369 ;
370 
371 top_statement:
372 		statement							{ $$ = $1; }
373 	|	attributed_statement					{ $$ = $1; }
374 	|	attributes attributed_statement		{ $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($2, $1); }
375 	|	T_HALT_COMPILER '(' ')' ';'
376 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_HALT_COMPILER,
377 			      zend_ast_create_zval_from_long(zend_get_scanned_file_offset()));
378 			  zend_stop_lexing(); }
379 	|	T_NAMESPACE namespace_declaration_name ';'
380 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NAMESPACE, $2, NULL);
381 			  RESET_DOC_COMMENT(); }
382 	|	T_NAMESPACE namespace_declaration_name { RESET_DOC_COMMENT(); }
383 		'{' top_statement_list '}'
384 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NAMESPACE, $2, $5); }
385 	|	T_NAMESPACE { RESET_DOC_COMMENT(); }
386 		'{' top_statement_list '}'
387 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NAMESPACE, NULL, $4); }
388 	|	T_USE mixed_group_use_declaration ';'		{ $$ = $2; }
389 	|	T_USE use_type group_use_declaration ';'	{ $$ = $3; $$->attr = $2; }
390 	|	T_USE use_declarations ';'					{ $$ = $2; $$->attr = ZEND_SYMBOL_CLASS; }
391 	|	T_USE use_type use_declarations ';'			{ $$ = $3; $$->attr = $2; }
392 	|	T_CONST const_list ';'						{ $$ = $2; }
393 ;
394 
395 use_type:
396 	 	T_FUNCTION 		{ $$ = ZEND_SYMBOL_FUNCTION; }
397 	| 	T_CONST 		{ $$ = ZEND_SYMBOL_CONST; }
398 ;
399 
400 group_use_declaration:
401 		legacy_namespace_name T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' unprefixed_use_declarations possible_comma '}'
402 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GROUP_USE, $1, $4); }
403 ;
404 
405 mixed_group_use_declaration:
406 		legacy_namespace_name T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' inline_use_declarations possible_comma '}'
407 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GROUP_USE, $1, $4);}
408 ;
409 
410 possible_comma:
411 		%empty
412 	|	','
413 ;
414 
415 inline_use_declarations:
416 		inline_use_declarations ',' inline_use_declaration
417 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
418 	|	inline_use_declaration
419 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_USE, $1); }
420 ;
421 
422 unprefixed_use_declarations:
423 		unprefixed_use_declarations ',' unprefixed_use_declaration
424 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
425 	|	unprefixed_use_declaration
426 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_USE, $1); }
427 ;
428 
429 use_declarations:
430 		use_declarations ',' use_declaration
431 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
432 	|	use_declaration
433 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_USE, $1); }
434 ;
435 
436 inline_use_declaration:
437 		unprefixed_use_declaration { $$ = $1; $$->attr = ZEND_SYMBOL_CLASS; }
438 	|	use_type unprefixed_use_declaration { $$ = $2; $$->attr = $1; }
439 ;
440 
441 unprefixed_use_declaration:
442 		namespace_name
443 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_USE_ELEM, $1, NULL); }
444 	|	namespace_name T_AS T_STRING
445 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_USE_ELEM, $1, $3); }
446 ;
447 
448 use_declaration:
449 		legacy_namespace_name
450 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_USE_ELEM, $1, NULL); }
451 	|	legacy_namespace_name T_AS T_STRING
452 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_USE_ELEM, $1, $3); }
453 ;
454 
455 const_list:
456 		const_list ',' const_decl { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
457 	|	const_decl { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_CONST_DECL, $1); }
458 ;
459 
460 inner_statement_list:
461 		inner_statement_list inner_statement
462 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
463 	|	%empty
464 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST); }
465 ;
466 
467 
468 inner_statement:
469 		statement { $$ = $1; }
470 	|	attributed_statement					{ $$ = $1; }
471 	|	attributes attributed_statement		{ $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($2, $1); }
472 	|	T_HALT_COMPILER '(' ')' ';'
473 			{ $$ = NULL; zend_throw_exception(zend_ce_compile_error,
474 			      "__HALT_COMPILER() can only be used from the outermost scope", 0); YYERROR; }
475 ;
476 
477 
478 statement:
479 		'{' inner_statement_list '}' { $$ = $2; }
480 	|	if_stmt { $$ = $1; }
481 	|	alt_if_stmt { $$ = $1; }
482 	|	T_WHILE '(' expr ')' while_statement
483 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_WHILE, $3, $5); }
484 	|	T_DO statement T_WHILE '(' expr ')' ';'
485 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_DO_WHILE, $2, $5); }
486 	|	T_FOR '(' for_exprs ';' for_exprs ';' for_exprs ')' for_statement
487 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_FOR, $3, $5, $7, $9); }
488 	|	T_SWITCH '(' expr ')' switch_case_list
489 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_SWITCH, $3, $5); }
490 	|	T_BREAK optional_expr ';'		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_BREAK, $2); }
491 	|	T_CONTINUE optional_expr ';'	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONTINUE, $2); }
492 	|	T_RETURN optional_expr ';'		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_RETURN, $2); }
493 	|	T_GLOBAL global_var_list ';'	{ $$ = $2; }
494 	|	T_STATIC static_var_list ';'	{ $$ = $2; }
495 	|	T_ECHO echo_expr_list ';'		{ $$ = $2; }
496 	|	T_INLINE_HTML { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ECHO, $1); }
497 	|	expr ';' { $$ = $1; }
498 	|	T_UNSET '(' unset_variables possible_comma ')' ';' { $$ = $3; }
499 	|	T_FOREACH '(' expr T_AS foreach_variable ')' foreach_statement
500 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_FOREACH, $3, $5, NULL, $7); }
501 	|	T_FOREACH '(' expr T_AS foreach_variable T_DOUBLE_ARROW foreach_variable ')'
502 		foreach_statement
503 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_FOREACH, $3, $7, $5, $9); }
504 	|	T_DECLARE '(' const_list ')'
505 			{ if (!zend_handle_encoding_declaration($3)) { YYERROR; } }
506 		declare_statement
507 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_DECLARE, $3, $6); }
508 	|	';'	/* empty statement */ { $$ = NULL; }
509 	|	T_TRY '{' inner_statement_list '}' catch_list finally_statement
510 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_TRY, $3, $5, $6); }
511 	|	T_GOTO T_STRING ';' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GOTO, $2); }
512 	|	T_STRING ':' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_LABEL, $1); }
513 ;
514 
515 catch_list:
516 		%empty
517 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_CATCH_LIST); }
518 	|	catch_list T_CATCH '(' catch_name_list optional_variable ')' '{' inner_statement_list '}'
519 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CATCH, $4, $5, $8)); }
520 ;
521 
522 catch_name_list:
523 		class_name { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_NAME_LIST, $1); }
524 	|	catch_name_list '|' class_name { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
525 ;
526 
527 optional_variable:
528 		%empty { $$ = NULL; }
529 	|	T_VARIABLE { $$ = $1; }
530 ;
531 
532 finally_statement:
533 		%empty { $$ = NULL; }
534 	|	T_FINALLY '{' inner_statement_list '}' { $$ = $3; }
535 ;
536 
537 unset_variables:
538 		unset_variable { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST, $1); }
539 	|	unset_variables ',' unset_variable { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
540 ;
541 
542 unset_variable:
543 		variable { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_UNSET, $1); }
544 ;
545 
546 function_declaration_statement:
547 	function returns_ref T_STRING backup_doc_comment '(' parameter_list ')' return_type
548 	backup_fn_flags '{' inner_statement_list '}' backup_fn_flags
549 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_FUNC_DECL, $2 | $13, $1, $4,
550 		      zend_ast_get_str($3), $6, NULL, $11, $8, NULL); CG(extra_fn_flags) = $9; }
551 ;
552 
553 is_reference:
554 		%empty	{ $$ = 0; }
555 	|	'&'			{ $$ = ZEND_PARAM_REF; }
556 ;
557 
558 is_variadic:
559 		%empty { $$ = 0; }
560 	|	T_ELLIPSIS  { $$ = ZEND_PARAM_VARIADIC; }
561 ;
562 
563 class_declaration_statement:
564 		class_modifiers T_CLASS { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
565 		T_STRING extends_from implements_list backup_doc_comment '{' class_statement_list '}'
566 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_CLASS, $1, $<num>3, $7, zend_ast_get_str($4), $5, $6, $9, NULL, NULL); }
567 	|	T_CLASS { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
568 		T_STRING extends_from implements_list backup_doc_comment '{' class_statement_list '}'
569 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_CLASS, 0, $<num>2, $6, zend_ast_get_str($3), $4, $5, $8, NULL, NULL); }
570 ;
571 
572 class_modifiers:
573 		class_modifier 					{ $$ = $1; }
574 	|	class_modifiers class_modifier
575 			{ $$ = zend_add_class_modifier($1, $2); if (!$$) { YYERROR; } }
576 ;
577 
578 class_modifier:
579 		T_ABSTRACT 		{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_EXPLICIT_ABSTRACT_CLASS; }
580 	|	T_FINAL 		{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_FINAL; }
581 ;
582 
583 trait_declaration_statement:
584 		T_TRAIT { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
585 		T_STRING backup_doc_comment '{' class_statement_list '}'
586 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_CLASS, ZEND_ACC_TRAIT, $<num>2, $4, zend_ast_get_str($3), NULL, NULL, $6, NULL, NULL); }
587 ;
588 
589 interface_declaration_statement:
590 		T_INTERFACE { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
591 		T_STRING interface_extends_list backup_doc_comment '{' class_statement_list '}'
592 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_CLASS, ZEND_ACC_INTERFACE, $<num>2, $5, zend_ast_get_str($3), NULL, $4, $7, NULL, NULL); }
593 ;
594 
595 extends_from:
596 		%empty				{ $$ = NULL; }
597 	|	T_EXTENDS class_name	{ $$ = $2; }
598 ;
599 
600 interface_extends_list:
601 		%empty			        { $$ = NULL; }
602 	|	T_EXTENDS class_name_list	{ $$ = $2; }
603 ;
604 
605 implements_list:
606 		%empty		        		{ $$ = NULL; }
607 	|	T_IMPLEMENTS class_name_list	{ $$ = $2; }
608 ;
609 
610 foreach_variable:
611 		variable			{ $$ = $1; }
612 	|	'&' variable		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_REF, $2); }
613 	|	T_LIST '(' array_pair_list ')' { $$ = $3; $$->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LIST; }
614 	|	'[' array_pair_list ']' { $$ = $2; $$->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_SHORT; }
615 ;
616 
617 for_statement:
618 		statement { $$ = $1; }
619 	|	':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOR ';' { $$ = $2; }
620 ;
621 
622 foreach_statement:
623 		statement { $$ = $1; }
624 	|	':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOREACH ';' { $$ = $2; }
625 ;
626 
627 declare_statement:
628 		statement { $$ = $1; }
629 	|	':' inner_statement_list T_ENDDECLARE ';' { $$ = $2; }
630 ;
631 
632 switch_case_list:
633 		'{' case_list '}'					{ $$ = $2; }
634 	|	'{' ';' case_list '}'				{ $$ = $3; }
635 	|	':' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'		{ $$ = $2; }
636 	|	':' ';' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'	{ $$ = $3; }
637 ;
638 
639 case_list:
640 		%empty { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_SWITCH_LIST); }
641 	|	case_list T_CASE expr case_separator inner_statement_list
642 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_SWITCH_CASE, $3, $5)); }
643 	|	case_list T_DEFAULT case_separator inner_statement_list
644 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_SWITCH_CASE, NULL, $4)); }
645 ;
646 
647 case_separator:
648 		':'
649 	|	';'
650 ;
651 
652 
653 match:
654 		T_MATCH '(' expr ')' '{' match_arm_list '}'
655 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_MATCH, $3, $6); };
656 ;
657 
658 match_arm_list:
659 		%empty { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_MATCH_ARM_LIST); }
660 	|	non_empty_match_arm_list possible_comma { $$ = $1; }
661 ;
662 
663 non_empty_match_arm_list:
664 		match_arm { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_MATCH_ARM_LIST, $1); }
665 	|	non_empty_match_arm_list ',' match_arm { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
666 ;
667 
668 match_arm:
669 		match_arm_cond_list possible_comma T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr
670 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_MATCH_ARM, $1, $4); }
671 	|	T_DEFAULT possible_comma T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr
672 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_MATCH_ARM, NULL, $4); }
673 ;
674 
675 match_arm_cond_list:
676 		expr { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_EXPR_LIST, $1); }
677 	|	match_arm_cond_list ',' expr { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
678 ;
679 
680 
681 while_statement:
682 		statement { $$ = $1; }
683 	|	':' inner_statement_list T_ENDWHILE ';' { $$ = $2; }
684 ;
685 
686 
687 if_stmt_without_else:
688 		T_IF '(' expr ')' statement
689 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_IF,
690 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, $3, $5)); }
691 	|	if_stmt_without_else T_ELSEIF '(' expr ')' statement
692 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1,
693 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, $4, $6)); }
694 ;
695 
696 if_stmt:
697 		if_stmt_without_else %prec T_NOELSE { $$ = $1; }
698 	|	if_stmt_without_else T_ELSE statement
699 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, NULL, $3)); }
700 ;
701 
702 alt_if_stmt_without_else:
703 		T_IF '(' expr ')' ':' inner_statement_list
704 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_IF,
705 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, $3, $6)); }
706 	|	alt_if_stmt_without_else T_ELSEIF '(' expr ')' ':' inner_statement_list
707 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1,
708 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, $4, $7)); }
709 ;
710 
711 alt_if_stmt:
712 		alt_if_stmt_without_else T_ENDIF ';' { $$ = $1; }
713 	|	alt_if_stmt_without_else T_ELSE ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDIF ';'
714 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1,
715 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, NULL, $4)); }
716 ;
717 
718 parameter_list:
719 		non_empty_parameter_list possible_comma { $$ = $1; }
720 	|	%empty	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_PARAM_LIST); }
721 ;
722 
723 
724 non_empty_parameter_list:
725 		attributed_parameter
726 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_PARAM_LIST, $1); }
727 	|	non_empty_parameter_list ',' attributed_parameter
728 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
729 ;
730 
731 attributed_parameter:
732 		attributes parameter	{ $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($2, $1); }
733 	|	parameter				{ $$ = $1; }
734 ;
735 
736 optional_visibility_modifier:
737 		%empty					{ $$ = 0; }
738 	|	T_PUBLIC				{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; }
739 	|	T_PROTECTED				{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED; }
740 	|	T_PRIVATE				{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE; }
741 ;
742 
743 parameter:
744 		optional_visibility_modifier optional_type_without_static
745 		is_reference is_variadic T_VARIABLE backup_doc_comment
746 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_PARAM, $1 | $3 | $4, $2, $5, NULL,
747 					NULL, $6 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($6) : NULL); }
748 	|	optional_visibility_modifier optional_type_without_static
749 		is_reference is_variadic T_VARIABLE backup_doc_comment '=' expr
750 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_PARAM, $1 | $3 | $4, $2, $5, $8,
751 					NULL, $6 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($6) : NULL); }
752 ;
753 
754 
755 optional_type_without_static:
756 		%empty	{ $$ = NULL; }
757 	|	type_expr_without_static	{ $$ = $1; }
758 ;
759 
760 type_expr:
761 		type				{ $$ = $1; }
762 	|	'?' type			{ $$ = $2; $$->attr |= ZEND_TYPE_NULLABLE; }
763 	|	union_type			{ $$ = $1; }
764 ;
765 
766 type:
767 		type_without_static	{ $$ = $1; }
768 	|	T_STATIC			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_TYPE, IS_STATIC); }
769 ;
770 
771 union_type:
772 		type '|' type       { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(2, ZEND_AST_TYPE_UNION, $1, $3); }
773 	|	union_type '|' type { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
774 ;
775 
776 /* Duplicate the type rules without "static",
777  * to avoid conflicts with "static" modifier for properties. */
778 
779 type_expr_without_static:
780 		type_without_static			{ $$ = $1; }
781 	|	'?' type_without_static		{ $$ = $2; $$->attr |= ZEND_TYPE_NULLABLE; }
782 	|	union_type_without_static	{ $$ = $1; }
783 ;
784 
785 type_without_static:
786 		T_ARRAY		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_TYPE, IS_ARRAY); }
787 	|	T_CALLABLE	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_TYPE, IS_CALLABLE); }
788 	|	name		{ $$ = $1; }
789 ;
790 
791 union_type_without_static:
792 		type_without_static '|' type_without_static
793 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(2, ZEND_AST_TYPE_UNION, $1, $3); }
794 	|	union_type_without_static '|' type_without_static
795 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
796 ;
797 
798 return_type:
799 		%empty	{ $$ = NULL; }
800 	|	':' type_expr	{ $$ = $2; }
801 ;
802 
803 argument_list:
804 		'(' ')'	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_ARG_LIST); }
805 	|	'(' non_empty_argument_list possible_comma ')' { $$ = $2; }
806 ;
807 
808 non_empty_argument_list:
809 		argument
810 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_ARG_LIST, $1); }
811 	|	non_empty_argument_list ',' argument
812 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
813 ;
814 
815 argument:
816 		expr				{ $$ = $1; }
817 	|	identifier ':' expr
818 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NAMED_ARG, $1, $3); }
819 	|	T_ELLIPSIS expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_UNPACK, $2); }
820 ;
821 
822 global_var_list:
823 		global_var_list ',' global_var { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
824 	|	global_var { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST, $1); }
825 ;
826 
827 global_var:
828 	simple_variable
829 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GLOBAL, zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1)); }
830 ;
831 
832 
833 static_var_list:
834 		static_var_list ',' static_var { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
835 	|	static_var { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST, $1); }
836 ;
837 
838 static_var:
839 		T_VARIABLE			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC, $1, NULL); }
840 	|	T_VARIABLE '=' expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC, $1, $3); }
841 ;
842 
843 class_statement_list:
844 		class_statement_list class_statement
845 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
846 	|	%empty
847 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST); }
848 ;
849 
850 
851 attributed_class_statement:
852 		variable_modifiers optional_type_without_static property_list ';'
853 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP_GROUP, $2, $3, NULL);
854 			  $$->attr = $1; }
855 	|	method_modifiers T_CONST class_const_list ';'
856 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CLASS_CONST_GROUP, $3, NULL);
857 			  $$->attr = $1; }
858 	|	method_modifiers function returns_ref identifier backup_doc_comment '(' parameter_list ')'
859 		return_type backup_fn_flags method_body backup_fn_flags
860 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_METHOD, $3 | $1 | $12, $2, $5,
861 				  zend_ast_get_str($4), $7, NULL, $11, $9, NULL); CG(extra_fn_flags) = $10; }
862 ;
863 
864 class_statement:
865 		attributed_class_statement { $$ = $1; }
866 	|	attributes attributed_class_statement { $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($2, $1); }
867 	|	T_USE class_name_list trait_adaptations
868 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_USE_TRAIT, $2, $3); }
869 ;
870 
871 class_name_list:
872 		class_name { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_NAME_LIST, $1); }
873 	|	class_name_list ',' class_name { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
874 ;
875 
876 trait_adaptations:
877 		';'								{ $$ = NULL; }
878 	|	'{' '}'							{ $$ = NULL; }
879 	|	'{' trait_adaptation_list '}'	{ $$ = $2; }
880 ;
881 
882 trait_adaptation_list:
883 		trait_adaptation
884 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_TRAIT_ADAPTATIONS, $1); }
885 	|	trait_adaptation_list trait_adaptation
886 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
887 ;
888 
889 trait_adaptation:
890 		trait_precedence ';'	{ $$ = $1; }
891 	|	trait_alias ';'			{ $$ = $1; }
892 ;
893 
894 trait_precedence:
895 	absolute_trait_method_reference T_INSTEADOF class_name_list
896 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_TRAIT_PRECEDENCE, $1, $3); }
897 ;
898 
899 trait_alias:
900 		trait_method_reference T_AS T_STRING
901 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_TRAIT_ALIAS, $1, $3); }
902 	|	trait_method_reference T_AS reserved_non_modifiers
903 			{ zval zv;
904 			  if (zend_lex_tstring(&zv, $3) == FAILURE) { YYABORT; }
905 			  $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_TRAIT_ALIAS, $1, zend_ast_create_zval(&zv)); }
906 	|	trait_method_reference T_AS member_modifier identifier
907 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_TRAIT_ALIAS, $3, $1, $4); }
908 	|	trait_method_reference T_AS member_modifier
909 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_TRAIT_ALIAS, $3, $1, NULL); }
910 ;
911 
912 trait_method_reference:
913 		identifier
914 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_METHOD_REFERENCE, NULL, $1); }
915 	|	absolute_trait_method_reference { $$ = $1; }
916 ;
917 
918 absolute_trait_method_reference:
919 	class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier
920 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_METHOD_REFERENCE, $1, $3); }
921 ;
922 
923 method_body:
924 		';' /* abstract method */		{ $$ = NULL; }
925 	|	'{' inner_statement_list '}'	{ $$ = $2; }
926 ;
927 
928 variable_modifiers:
929 		non_empty_member_modifiers		{ $$ = $1; }
930 	|	T_VAR							{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; }
931 ;
932 
933 method_modifiers:
934 		%empty						{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; }
935 	|	non_empty_member_modifiers
936 			{ $$ = $1; if (!($$ & ZEND_ACC_PPP_MASK)) { $$ |= ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; } }
937 ;
938 
939 non_empty_member_modifiers:
940 		member_modifier			{ $$ = $1; }
941 	|	non_empty_member_modifiers member_modifier
942 			{ $$ = zend_add_member_modifier($1, $2); if (!$$) { YYERROR; } }
943 ;
944 
945 member_modifier:
946 		T_PUBLIC				{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; }
947 	|	T_PROTECTED				{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED; }
948 	|	T_PRIVATE				{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE; }
949 	|	T_STATIC				{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_STATIC; }
950 	|	T_ABSTRACT				{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_ABSTRACT; }
951 	|	T_FINAL					{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_FINAL; }
952 ;
953 
954 property_list:
955 		property_list ',' property { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
956 	|	property { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_PROP_DECL, $1); }
957 ;
958 
959 property:
960 		T_VARIABLE backup_doc_comment
961 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP_ELEM, $1, NULL, ($2 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($2) : NULL)); }
962 	|	T_VARIABLE '=' expr backup_doc_comment
963 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP_ELEM, $1, $3, ($4 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($4) : NULL)); }
964 ;
965 
966 class_const_list:
967 		class_const_list ',' class_const_decl { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
968 	|	class_const_decl { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_CLASS_CONST_DECL, $1); }
969 ;
970 
971 class_const_decl:
972 	identifier '=' expr backup_doc_comment { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONST_ELEM, $1, $3, ($4 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($4) : NULL)); }
973 ;
974 
975 const_decl:
976 	T_STRING '=' expr backup_doc_comment { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONST_ELEM, $1, $3, ($4 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($4) : NULL)); }
977 ;
978 
979 echo_expr_list:
980 		echo_expr_list ',' echo_expr { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
981 	|	echo_expr { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST, $1); }
982 ;
983 echo_expr:
984 	expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ECHO, $1); }
985 ;
986 
987 for_exprs:
988 		%empty			{ $$ = NULL; }
989 	|	non_empty_for_exprs	{ $$ = $1; }
990 ;
991 
992 non_empty_for_exprs:
993 		non_empty_for_exprs ',' expr { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
994 	|	expr { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_EXPR_LIST, $1); }
995 ;
996 
997 anonymous_class:
998         T_CLASS { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); } ctor_arguments
999 		extends_from implements_list backup_doc_comment '{' class_statement_list '}' {
1000 			zend_ast *decl = zend_ast_create_decl(
1001 				ZEND_AST_CLASS, ZEND_ACC_ANON_CLASS, $<num>2, $6, NULL,
1002 				$4, $5, $8, NULL, NULL);
1003 			$$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NEW, decl, $3);
1004 		}
1005 ;
1006 
1007 new_expr:
1008 		T_NEW class_name_reference ctor_arguments
1009 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NEW, $2, $3); }
1010 	|	T_NEW anonymous_class
1011 			{ $$ = $2; }
1012 	|	T_NEW attributes anonymous_class
1013 			{ zend_ast_with_attributes($3->child[0], $2); $$ = $3; }
1014 ;
1015 
1016 expr:
1017 		variable
1018 			{ $$ = $1; }
1019 	|	T_LIST '(' array_pair_list ')' '=' expr
1020 			{ $3->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LIST; $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ASSIGN, $3, $6); }
1021 	|	'[' array_pair_list ']' '=' expr
1022 			{ $2->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_SHORT; $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ASSIGN, $2, $5); }
1023 	|	variable '=' expr
1024 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ASSIGN, $1, $3); }
1025 	|	variable '=' '&' variable
1026 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ASSIGN_REF, $1, $4); }
1027 	|	T_CLONE expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CLONE, $2); }
1028 	|	variable T_PLUS_EQUAL expr
1029 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_ADD, $1, $3); }
1030 	|	variable T_MINUS_EQUAL expr
1031 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_SUB, $1, $3); }
1032 	|	variable T_MUL_EQUAL expr
1033 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_MUL, $1, $3); }
1034 	|	variable T_POW_EQUAL expr
1035 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_POW, $1, $3); }
1036 	|	variable T_DIV_EQUAL expr
1037 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_DIV, $1, $3); }
1038 	|	variable T_CONCAT_EQUAL expr
1039 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_CONCAT, $1, $3); }
1040 	|	variable T_MOD_EQUAL expr
1041 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_MOD, $1, $3); }
1042 	|	variable T_AND_EQUAL expr
1043 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_BW_AND, $1, $3); }
1044 	|	variable T_OR_EQUAL expr
1045 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_BW_OR, $1, $3); }
1046 	|	variable T_XOR_EQUAL expr
1047 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_BW_XOR, $1, $3); }
1048 	|	variable T_SL_EQUAL expr
1049 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_SL, $1, $3); }
1050 	|	variable T_SR_EQUAL expr
1051 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_SR, $1, $3); }
1052 	|	variable T_COALESCE_EQUAL expr
1053 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ASSIGN_COALESCE, $1, $3); }
1054 	|	variable T_INC { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_POST_INC, $1); }
1055 	|	T_INC variable { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PRE_INC, $2); }
1056 	|	variable T_DEC { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_POST_DEC, $1); }
1057 	|	T_DEC variable { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PRE_DEC, $2); }
1058 	|	expr T_BOOLEAN_OR expr
1059 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_OR, $1, $3); }
1060 	|	expr T_BOOLEAN_AND expr
1061 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_AND, $1, $3); }
1062 	|	expr T_LOGICAL_OR expr
1063 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_OR, $1, $3); }
1064 	|	expr T_LOGICAL_AND expr
1065 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_AND, $1, $3); }
1066 	|	expr T_LOGICAL_XOR expr
1067 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_BOOL_XOR, $1, $3); }
1068 	|	expr '|' expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_BW_OR, $1, $3); }
1069 	|	expr '&' expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_BW_AND, $1, $3); }
1070 	|	expr '^' expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_BW_XOR, $1, $3); }
1071 	|	expr '.' expr 	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_CONCAT, $1, $3); }
1072 	|	expr '+' expr 	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_ADD, $1, $3); }
1073 	|	expr '-' expr 	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_SUB, $1, $3); }
1074 	|	expr '*' expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_MUL, $1, $3); }
1075 	|	expr T_POW expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_POW, $1, $3); }
1076 	|	expr '/' expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_DIV, $1, $3); }
1077 	|	expr '%' expr 	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_MOD, $1, $3); }
1078 	| 	expr T_SL expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_SL, $1, $3); }
1079 	|	expr T_SR expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_SR, $1, $3); }
1080 	|	'+' expr %prec '~' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_UNARY_PLUS, $2); }
1081 	|	'-' expr %prec '~' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_UNARY_MINUS, $2); }
1082 	|	'!' expr { $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_UNARY_OP, ZEND_BOOL_NOT, $2); }
1083 	|	'~' expr { $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_UNARY_OP, ZEND_BW_NOT, $2); }
1084 	|	expr T_IS_IDENTICAL expr
1085 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_IDENTICAL, $1, $3); }
1086 	|	expr T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL expr
1087 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL, $1, $3); }
1088 	|	expr T_IS_EQUAL expr
1089 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_EQUAL, $1, $3); }
1090 	|	expr T_IS_NOT_EQUAL expr
1091 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_NOT_EQUAL, $1, $3); }
1092 	|	expr '<' expr
1093 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_SMALLER, $1, $3); }
1094 	|	expr T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL expr
1095 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL, $1, $3); }
1096 	|	expr '>' expr
1097 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GREATER, $1, $3); }
1098 	|	expr T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL expr
1099 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GREATER_EQUAL, $1, $3); }
1100 	|	expr T_SPACESHIP expr
1101 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_SPACESHIP, $1, $3); }
1102 	|	expr T_INSTANCEOF class_name_reference
1103 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_INSTANCEOF, $1, $3); }
1104 	|	'(' expr ')' {
1105 			$$ = $2;
1106 			if ($$->kind == ZEND_AST_CONDITIONAL) $$->attr = ZEND_PARENTHESIZED_CONDITIONAL;
1107 		}
1108 	|	new_expr { $$ = $1; }
1109 	|	expr '?' expr ':' expr
1110 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONDITIONAL, $1, $3, $5); }
1111 	|	expr '?' ':' expr
1112 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONDITIONAL, $1, NULL, $4); }
1113 	|	expr T_COALESCE expr
1114 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_COALESCE, $1, $3); }
1115 	|	internal_functions_in_yacc { $$ = $1; }
1116 	|	T_INT_CAST expr		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_LONG, $2); }
1117 	|	T_DOUBLE_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_DOUBLE, $2); }
1118 	|	T_STRING_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_STRING, $2); }
1119 	|	T_ARRAY_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_ARRAY, $2); }
1120 	|	T_OBJECT_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_OBJECT, $2); }
1121 	|	T_BOOL_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(_IS_BOOL, $2); }
1122 	|	T_UNSET_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_NULL, $2); }
1123 	|	T_EXIT exit_expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_EXIT, $2); }
1124 	|	'@' expr			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_SILENCE, $2); }
1125 	|	scalar { $$ = $1; }
1126 	|	'`' backticks_expr '`' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_SHELL_EXEC, $2); }
1127 	|	T_PRINT expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PRINT, $2); }
1128 	|	T_YIELD { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_YIELD, NULL, NULL); CG(extra_fn_flags) |= ZEND_ACC_GENERATOR; }
1129 	|	T_YIELD expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_YIELD, $2, NULL); CG(extra_fn_flags) |= ZEND_ACC_GENERATOR; }
1130 	|	T_YIELD expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_YIELD, $4, $2); CG(extra_fn_flags) |= ZEND_ACC_GENERATOR; }
1131 	|	T_YIELD_FROM expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_YIELD_FROM, $2); CG(extra_fn_flags) |= ZEND_ACC_GENERATOR; }
1132 	|	T_THROW expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_THROW, $2); }
1133 	|	inline_function { $$ = $1; }
1134 	|	attributes inline_function { $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($2, $1); }
1135 	|	T_STATIC inline_function { $$ = $2; ((zend_ast_decl *) $$)->flags |= ZEND_ACC_STATIC; }
1136 	|	attributes T_STATIC inline_function
1137 			{ $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($3, $1); ((zend_ast_decl *) $$)->flags |= ZEND_ACC_STATIC; }
1138 	|	match { $$ = $1; }
1139 ;
1140 
1141 
1142 inline_function:
1143 		function returns_ref backup_doc_comment '(' parameter_list ')' lexical_vars return_type
1144 		backup_fn_flags '{' inner_statement_list '}' backup_fn_flags
1145 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_CLOSURE, $2 | $13, $1, $3,
1146 				  zend_string_init("{closure}", sizeof("{closure}") - 1, 0),
1147 				  $5, $7, $11, $8, NULL); CG(extra_fn_flags) = $9; }
1148 	|	fn returns_ref backup_doc_comment '(' parameter_list ')' return_type
1149 		T_DOUBLE_ARROW backup_fn_flags backup_lex_pos expr backup_fn_flags
1150 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_ARROW_FUNC, $2 | $12, $1, $3,
1151 				  zend_string_init("{closure}", sizeof("{closure}") - 1, 0), $5, NULL,
1152 				  zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_RETURN, $11), $7, NULL);
1153 				  ((zend_ast_decl *) $$)->lex_pos = $10;
1154 				  CG(extra_fn_flags) = $9; }
1155 ;
1156 
1157 fn:
1158 	T_FN { $$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
1159 ;
1160 
1161 function:
1162 	T_FUNCTION { $$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
1163 ;
1164 
1165 backup_doc_comment:
1166 	%empty { $$ = CG(doc_comment); CG(doc_comment) = NULL; }
1167 ;
1168 
1169 backup_fn_flags:
1170 	%prec PREC_ARROW_FUNCTION %empty { $$ = CG(extra_fn_flags); CG(extra_fn_flags) = 0; }
1171 ;
1172 
1173 backup_lex_pos:
1174 	%empty { $$ = LANG_SCNG(yy_text); }
1175 ;
1176 
1177 returns_ref:
1178 		%empty	{ $$ = 0; }
1179 	|	'&'			{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_RETURN_REFERENCE; }
1180 ;
1181 
1182 lexical_vars:
1183 		%empty { $$ = NULL; }
1184 	|	T_USE '(' lexical_var_list possible_comma ')' { $$ = $3; }
1185 ;
1186 
1187 lexical_var_list:
1188 		lexical_var_list ',' lexical_var { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
1189 	|	lexical_var { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_CLOSURE_USES, $1); }
1190 ;
1191 
1192 lexical_var:
1193 		T_VARIABLE		{ $$ = $1; }
1194 	|	'&' T_VARIABLE	{ $$ = $2; $$->attr = ZEND_BIND_REF; }
1195 ;
1196 
1197 function_call:
1198 		name argument_list
1199 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CALL, $1, $2); }
1200 	|	class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM member_name argument_list
1201 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_CALL, $1, $3, $4); }
1202 	|	variable_class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM member_name argument_list
1203 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_CALL, $1, $3, $4); }
1204 	|	callable_expr argument_list
1205 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CALL, $1, $2); }
1206 ;
1207 
1208 class_name:
1209 		T_STATIC
1210 			{ zval zv; ZVAL_INTERNED_STR(&zv, ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_STATIC));
1211 			  $$ = zend_ast_create_zval_ex(&zv, ZEND_NAME_NOT_FQ); }
1212 	|	name { $$ = $1; }
1213 ;
1214 
1215 class_name_reference:
1216 		class_name		{ $$ = $1; }
1217 	|	new_variable	{ $$ = $1; }
1218 	|	'(' expr ')'	{ $$ = $2; }
1219 ;
1220 
1221 exit_expr:
1222 		%empty				{ $$ = NULL; }
1223 	|	'(' optional_expr ')'	{ $$ = $2; }
1224 ;
1225 
1226 backticks_expr:
1227 		%empty
1228 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_zval_from_str(ZSTR_EMPTY_ALLOC()); }
1229 	|	T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE { $$ = $1; }
1230 	|	encaps_list { $$ = $1; }
1231 ;
1232 
1233 
1234 ctor_arguments:
1235 		%empty	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_ARG_LIST); }
1236 	|	argument_list { $$ = $1; }
1237 ;
1238 
1239 
1240 dereferencable_scalar:
1241 		T_ARRAY '(' array_pair_list ')'	{ $$ = $3; $$->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LONG; }
1242 	|	'[' array_pair_list ']'			{ $$ = $2; $$->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_SHORT; }
1243 	|	T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING		{ $$ = $1; }
1244 	|	'"' encaps_list '"'			 	{ $$ = $2; }
1245 ;
1246 
1247 scalar:
1248 		T_LNUMBER 	{ $$ = $1; }
1249 	|	T_DNUMBER 	{ $$ = $1; }
1250 	|	T_START_HEREDOC T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE T_END_HEREDOC { $$ = $2; }
1251 	|	T_START_HEREDOC T_END_HEREDOC
1252 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_zval_from_str(ZSTR_EMPTY_ALLOC()); }
1253 	|	T_START_HEREDOC encaps_list T_END_HEREDOC { $$ = $2; }
1254 	|	dereferencable_scalar	{ $$ = $1; }
1255 	|	constant				{ $$ = $1; }
1256 	|	class_constant			{ $$ = $1; }
1257 ;
1258 
1259 constant:
1260 		name		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONST, $1); }
1261 	|	T_LINE 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_LINE); }
1262 	|	T_FILE 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_FILE); }
1263 	|	T_DIR   	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_DIR); }
1264 	|	T_TRAIT_C	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_TRAIT_C); }
1265 	|	T_METHOD_C	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_METHOD_C); }
1266 	|	T_FUNC_C	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_FUNC_C); }
1267 	|	T_NS_C		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_NS_C); }
1268 	|	T_CLASS_C	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_CLASS_C); }
1269 ;
1270 
1271 class_constant:
1272 		class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier
1273 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_class_const_or_name($1, $3); }
1274 	|	variable_class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier
1275 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_class_const_or_name($1, $3); }
1276 ;
1277 
1278 optional_expr:
1279 		%empty	{ $$ = NULL; }
1280 	|	expr		{ $$ = $1; }
1281 ;
1282 
1283 variable_class_name:
1284 		fully_dereferencable { $$ = $1; }
1285 ;
1286 
1287 fully_dereferencable:
1288 		variable				{ $$ = $1; }
1289 	|	'(' expr ')'			{ $$ = $2; }
1290 	|	dereferencable_scalar	{ $$ = $1; }
1291 	|	class_constant			{ $$ = $1; }
1292 ;
1293 
1294 array_object_dereferencable:
1295 		fully_dereferencable	{ $$ = $1; }
1296 	|	constant				{ $$ = $1; }
1297 ;
1298 
1299 callable_expr:
1300 		callable_variable		{ $$ = $1; }
1301 	|	'(' expr ')'			{ $$ = $2; }
1302 	|	dereferencable_scalar	{ $$ = $1; }
1303 ;
1304 
1305 callable_variable:
1306 		simple_variable
1307 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1308 	|	array_object_dereferencable '[' optional_expr ']'
1309 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_DIM, $1, $3); }
1310 	|	array_object_dereferencable '{' expr '}'
1311 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_DIM, ZEND_DIM_ALTERNATIVE_SYNTAX, $1, $3); }
1312 	|	array_object_dereferencable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name argument_list
1313 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_METHOD_CALL, $1, $3, $4); }
1314 	|	array_object_dereferencable T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name argument_list
1315 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NULLSAFE_METHOD_CALL, $1, $3, $4); }
1316 	|	function_call { $$ = $1; }
1317 ;
1318 
1319 variable:
1320 		callable_variable
1321 			{ $$ = $1; }
1322 	|	static_member
1323 			{ $$ = $1; }
1324 	|	array_object_dereferencable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name
1325 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP, $1, $3); }
1326 	|	array_object_dereferencable T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name
1327 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NULLSAFE_PROP, $1, $3); }
1328 ;
1329 
1330 simple_variable:
1331 		T_VARIABLE			{ $$ = $1; }
1332 	|	'$' '{' expr '}'	{ $$ = $3; }
1333 	|	'$' simple_variable	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $2); }
1334 ;
1335 
1336 static_member:
1337 		class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM simple_variable
1338 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_PROP, $1, $3); }
1339 	|	variable_class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM simple_variable
1340 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_PROP, $1, $3); }
1341 ;
1342 
1343 new_variable:
1344 		simple_variable
1345 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1346 	|	new_variable '[' optional_expr ']'
1347 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_DIM, $1, $3); }
1348 	|	new_variable '{' expr '}'
1349 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_DIM, ZEND_DIM_ALTERNATIVE_SYNTAX, $1, $3); }
1350 	|	new_variable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name
1351 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP, $1, $3); }
1352 	|	new_variable T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name
1353 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NULLSAFE_PROP, $1, $3); }
1354 	|	class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM simple_variable
1355 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_PROP, $1, $3); }
1356 	|	new_variable T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM simple_variable
1357 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_PROP, $1, $3); }
1358 ;
1359 
1360 member_name:
1361 		identifier { $$ = $1; }
1362 	|	'{' expr '}'	{ $$ = $2; }
1363 	|	simple_variable	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1364 ;
1365 
1366 property_name:
1367 		T_STRING { $$ = $1; }
1368 	|	'{' expr '}'	{ $$ = $2; }
1369 	|	simple_variable	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1370 ;
1371 
1372 array_pair_list:
1373 		non_empty_array_pair_list
1374 			{ /* allow single trailing comma */ $$ = zend_ast_list_rtrim($1); }
1375 ;
1376 
1377 possible_array_pair:
1378 		%empty { $$ = NULL; }
1379 	|	array_pair  { $$ = $1; }
1380 ;
1381 
1382 non_empty_array_pair_list:
1383 		non_empty_array_pair_list ',' possible_array_pair
1384 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
1385 	|	possible_array_pair
1386 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_ARRAY, $1); }
1387 ;
1388 
1389 array_pair:
1390 		expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr
1391 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, $3, $1); }
1392 	|	expr
1393 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, $1, NULL); }
1394 	|	expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW '&' variable
1395 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, 1, $4, $1); }
1396 	|	'&' variable
1397 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, 1, $2, NULL); }
1398 	|	T_ELLIPSIS expr
1399 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_UNPACK, $2); }
1400 	|	expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW T_LIST '(' array_pair_list ')'
1401 			{ $5->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LIST;
1402 			  $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, $5, $1); }
1403 	|	T_LIST '(' array_pair_list ')'
1404 			{ $3->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LIST;
1405 			  $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, $3, NULL); }
1406 ;
1407 
1408 encaps_list:
1409 		encaps_list encaps_var
1410 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
1411 	|	encaps_list T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE
1412 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
1413 	|	encaps_var
1414 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_ENCAPS_LIST, $1); }
1415 	|	T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE encaps_var
1416 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(2, ZEND_AST_ENCAPS_LIST, $1, $2); }
1417 ;
1418 
1419 encaps_var:
1420 		T_VARIABLE
1421 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1422 	|	T_VARIABLE '[' encaps_var_offset ']'
1423 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_DIM,
1424 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1), $3); }
1425 	|	T_VARIABLE T_OBJECT_OPERATOR T_STRING
1426 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP,
1427 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1), $3); }
1428 	|	T_VARIABLE T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR T_STRING
1429 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NULLSAFE_PROP,
1430 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1), $3); }
1431 	|	T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES expr '}'
1432 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $2); }
1433 	|	T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES T_STRING_VARNAME '}'
1434 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $2); }
1435 	|	T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES T_STRING_VARNAME '[' expr ']' '}'
1436 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_DIM,
1437 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $2), $4); }
1438 	|	T_CURLY_OPEN variable '}' { $$ = $2; }
1439 ;
1440 
1441 encaps_var_offset:
1442 		T_STRING			{ $$ = $1; }
1443 	|	T_NUM_STRING		{ $$ = $1; }
1444 	|	'-' T_NUM_STRING 	{ $$ = zend_negate_num_string($2); }
1445 	|	T_VARIABLE			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1446 ;
1447 
1448 
1449 internal_functions_in_yacc:
1450 		T_ISSET '(' isset_variables possible_comma ')' { $$ = $3; }
1451 	|	T_EMPTY '(' expr ')' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_EMPTY, $3); }
1452 	|	T_INCLUDE expr
1453 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL, ZEND_INCLUDE, $2); }
1454 	|	T_INCLUDE_ONCE expr
1455 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL, ZEND_INCLUDE_ONCE, $2); }
1456 	|	T_EVAL '(' expr ')'
1457 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL, ZEND_EVAL, $3); }
1458 	|	T_REQUIRE expr
1459 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL, ZEND_REQUIRE, $2); }
1460 	|	T_REQUIRE_ONCE expr
1461 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL, ZEND_REQUIRE_ONCE, $2); }
1462 ;
1463 
1464 isset_variables:
1465 		isset_variable { $$ = $1; }
1466 	|	isset_variables ',' isset_variable
1467 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_AND, $1, $3); }
1468 ;
1469 
1470 isset_variable:
1471 		expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ISSET, $1); }
1472 ;
1473 
1474 %%
1475 
1476 /* Over-ride Bison formatting routine to give better token descriptions.
1477    Copy to YYRES the contents of YYSTR for use in yyerror.
1478    YYSTR is taken from yytname, from the %token declaration.
1479    If YYRES is null, do not copy; instead, return the length of what
1480    the result would have been.  */
1481 static YYSIZE_T zend_yytnamerr(char *yyres, const char *yystr)
1482 {
1483 	const char *toktype = yystr;
1484 	size_t toktype_len = strlen(toktype);
1485 
1486 	/* CG(parse_error) states:
1487 	 * 0 => yyres = NULL, yystr is the unexpected token
1488 	 * 1 => yyres = NULL, yystr is one of the expected tokens
1489 	 * 2 => yyres != NULL, yystr is the unexpected token
1490 	 * 3 => yyres != NULL, yystr is one of the expected tokens
1491 	 */
1492 	if (yyres && CG(parse_error) < 2) {
1493 		CG(parse_error) = 2;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	if (CG(parse_error) % 2 == 0) {
1497 		/* The unexpected token */
1498 		char buffer[120];
1499 		const unsigned char *tokcontent, *tokcontent_end;
1500 		size_t tokcontent_len;
1501 
1502 		CG(parse_error)++;
1503 
1504 		if (LANG_SCNG(yy_text)[0] == 0 &&
1505 			LANG_SCNG(yy_leng) == 1 &&
1506 			strcmp(toktype, "\"end of file\"") == 0) {
1507 			if (yyres) {
1508 				yystpcpy(yyres, "end of file");
1509 			}
1510 			return sizeof("end of file")-1;
1511 		}
1512 
1513 		/* Prevent the backslash getting doubled in the output (eugh) */
1514 		if (strcmp(toktype, "\"'\\\\'\"") == 0) {
1515 			if (yyres) {
1516 				yystpcpy(yyres, "token \"\\\"");
1517 			}
1518 			return sizeof("token \"\\\"")-1;
1519 		}
1520 
1521 		/* Avoid unreadable """ */
1522 		/* "'" would theoretically be just as bad, but is never currently parsed as a separate token */
1523 		if (strcmp(toktype, "'\"'") == 0) {
1524 			if (yyres) {
1525 				yystpcpy(yyres, "double-quote mark");
1526 			}
1527 			return sizeof("double-quote mark")-1;
1528 		}
1529 
1530 		/* Strip off the outer quote marks */
1531 		if (toktype_len >= 2 && *toktype == '"') {
1532 			toktype++;
1533 			toktype_len -= 2;
1534 		}
1535 
1536 		/* If the token always has one form, the %token line should have a single-quoted name */
1537 		/* The parser rules also include single-character un-named tokens which will be single-quoted here */
1538 		/* We re-format this with double quotes here to ensure everything's consistent */
1539 		if (toktype_len > 0 && *toktype == '\'') {
1540 			if (yyres) {
1541 				snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "token \"%.*s\"", (int)toktype_len-2, toktype+1);
1542 				yystpcpy(yyres, buffer);
1543 			}
1544 			return toktype_len + sizeof("token ")-1;
1545 		}
1546 
1547 		/* Fetch the content of the last seen token from global lexer state */
1548 		tokcontent = LANG_SCNG(yy_text);
1549 		tokcontent_len = LANG_SCNG(yy_leng);
1550 
1551 		/* For T_BAD_CHARACTER, the content probably won't be a printable char */
1552 		/* Also, "unexpected invalid character" sounds a bit redundant */
1553 		if (tokcontent_len == 1 && strcmp(yystr, "\"invalid character\"") == 0) {
1554 			if (yyres) {
1555 				snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "character 0x%02hhX", *tokcontent);
1556 				yystpcpy(yyres, buffer);
1557 			}
1558 			return sizeof("character 0x00")-1;
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		/* Truncate at line end to avoid messing up log formats */
1562 		tokcontent_end = memchr(tokcontent, '\n', tokcontent_len);
1563 		if (tokcontent_end != NULL) {
1564 			tokcontent_len = (tokcontent_end - tokcontent);
1565 		}
1566 
1567 		/* Try to be helpful about what kind of string was found, before stripping the quotes */
1568 		if (tokcontent_len > 0 && strcmp(yystr, "\"quoted string\"") == 0) {
1569 			if (*tokcontent == '"') {
1570 				toktype = "double-quoted string";
1571 				toktype_len = sizeof("double-quoted string")-1;
1572 			}
1573 			else if (*tokcontent == '\'') {
1574 				toktype = "single-quoted string";
1575 				toktype_len = sizeof("single-quoted string")-1;
1576 			}
1577 		}
1578 
1579 		/* For quoted strings, strip off another layer of quotes to avoid putting quotes inside quotes */
1580 		if (tokcontent_len > 0 && (*tokcontent == '\'' || *tokcontent=='"'))  {
1581 			tokcontent++;
1582 			tokcontent_len--;
1583 		}
1584 		if (tokcontent_len > 0 && (tokcontent[tokcontent_len-1] == '\'' || tokcontent[tokcontent_len-1] == '"'))  {
1585 			tokcontent_len--;
1586 		}
1587 
1588 		/* Truncate to 30 characters and add a ... */
1589 		if (tokcontent_len > 30 + sizeof("...")-1) {
1590 			if (yyres) {
1591 				snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.*s \"%.*s...\"", (int)toktype_len, toktype, 30, tokcontent);
1592 				yystpcpy(yyres, buffer);
1593 			}
1594 			return toktype_len + 30 + sizeof(" \"...\"")-1;
1595 		}
1596 
1597 		if (yyres) {
1598 			snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.*s \"%.*s\"", (int)toktype_len, toktype, (int)tokcontent_len, tokcontent);
1599 			yystpcpy(yyres, buffer);
1600 		}
1601 		return toktype_len + tokcontent_len + sizeof(" \"\"")-1;
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	/* One of the expected tokens */
1605 
1606 	/* Prevent the backslash getting doubled in the output (eugh) */
1607 	if (strcmp(toktype, "\"'\\\\'\"") == 0) {
1608 		if (yyres) {
1609 			yystpcpy(yyres, "\"\\\"");
1610 		}
1611 		return sizeof("\"\\\"")-1;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	/* Strip off the outer quote marks */
1615 	if (toktype_len >= 2 && *toktype == '"') {
1616 		toktype++;
1617 		toktype_len -= 2;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	if (yyres) {
1621 		YYSIZE_T yyn = 0;
1622 
1623 		for (; yyn < toktype_len; ++yyn) {
1624 			/* Replace single quotes with double for consistency */
1625 			if (toktype[yyn] == '\'') {
1626 				yyres[yyn] = '"';
1627 			}
1628 			else {
1629 				yyres[yyn] = toktype[yyn];
1630 			}
1631 		}
1632 		yyres[toktype_len] = '\0';
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	return toktype_len;
1636 }
1637