xref: /PHP-5.5/main/snprintf.c (revision 73c1be26)
1 /*
2   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
4   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5   | Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group                                |
6   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
8   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
11   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
12   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
14   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15   | Author:                                                              |
16   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
17 */
18 
19 /* $Id$ */
20 
21 #define _GNU_SOURCE
22 #include "php.h"
23 
24 #include <zend_strtod.h>
25 
26 #include <stddef.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <math.h>
34 
35 #ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
36 #include <inttypes.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
40 #include <locale.h>
41 #ifdef ZTS
42 #include "ext/standard/php_string.h"
43 #define LCONV_DECIMAL_POINT (*lconv.decimal_point)
44 #else
45 #define LCONV_DECIMAL_POINT (*lconv->decimal_point)
46 #endif
47 #else
48 #define LCONV_DECIMAL_POINT '.'
49 #endif
50 
51 /*
52  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2006 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
53  *
54  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
55  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
56  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57  *
58  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
59  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
60  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
61  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
62  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
63  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
64  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
65  *
66  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
67  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
68  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
69  */
70 
__cvt(double value,int ndigit,int * decpt,int * sign,int fmode,int pad)71 static char * __cvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign, int fmode, int pad) /* {{{ */
72 {
73 	register char *s = NULL;
74 	char *p, *rve, c;
75 	size_t siz;
76 
77 	if (ndigit < 0) {
78 		siz = -ndigit + 1;
79 	} else {
80 		siz = ndigit + 1;
81 	}
82 
83 	/* __dtoa() doesn't allocate space for 0 so we do it by hand */
84 	if (value == 0.0) {
85 		*decpt = 1 - fmode; /* 1 for 'e', 0 for 'f' */
86 		*sign = 0;
87 		if ((rve = s = (char *)malloc(ndigit?siz:2)) == NULL) {
88 			return(NULL);
89 		}
90 		*rve++ = '0';
91 		*rve = '\0';
92 		if (!ndigit) {
93 			return(s);
94 		}
95 	} else {
96 		p = zend_dtoa(value, fmode + 2, ndigit, decpt, sign, &rve);
97 		if (*decpt == 9999) {
98 			/* Infinity or Nan, convert to inf or nan like printf */
99 			*decpt = 0;
100 			c = *p;
101 			zend_freedtoa(p);
102 			return strdup((c == 'I' ? "INF" : "NAN"));
103 		}
104 		/* Make a local copy and adjust rve to be in terms of s */
105 		if (pad && fmode) {
106 			siz += *decpt;
107 		}
108 		if ((s = (char *)malloc(siz+1)) == NULL) {
109 			zend_freedtoa(p);
110 			return(NULL);
111 		}
112 		(void) strlcpy(s, p, siz);
113 		rve = s + (rve - p);
114 		zend_freedtoa(p);
115 	}
116 
117 	/* Add trailing zeros */
118 	if (pad) {
119 		siz -= rve - s;
120 		while (--siz) {
121 			*rve++ = '0';
122 		}
123 		*rve = '\0';
124 	}
125 
126 	return(s);
127 }
128 /* }}} */
129 
php_ecvt(double value,int ndigit,int * decpt,int * sign)130 static inline char *php_ecvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign) /* {{{ */
131 {
132 	return(__cvt(value, ndigit, decpt, sign, 0, 1));
133 }
134 /* }}} */
135 
php_fcvt(double value,int ndigit,int * decpt,int * sign)136 static inline char *php_fcvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign) /* {{{ */
137 {
138     return(__cvt(value, ndigit, decpt, sign, 1, 1));
139 }
140 /* }}} */
141 
php_gcvt(double value,int ndigit,char dec_point,char exponent,char * buf)142 PHPAPI char *php_gcvt(double value, int ndigit, char dec_point, char exponent, char *buf) /* {{{ */
143 {
144 	char *digits, *dst, *src;
145 	int i, decpt, sign;
146 
147 	digits = zend_dtoa(value, 2, ndigit, &decpt, &sign, NULL);
148 	if (decpt == 9999) {
149 		/*
150 		 * Infinity or NaN, convert to inf or nan with sign.
151 		 * We assume the buffer is at least ndigit long.
152 		 */
153 		snprintf(buf, ndigit + 1, "%s%s", (sign && *digits == 'I') ? "-" : "", *digits == 'I' ? "INF" : "NAN");
154 		zend_freedtoa(digits);
155 		return (buf);
156 	}
157 
158 	dst = buf;
159 	if (sign) {
160 		*dst++ = '-';
161 	}
162 
163 	if ((decpt >= 0 && decpt > ndigit) || decpt < -3) { /* use E-style */
164 		/* exponential format (e.g. 1.2345e+13) */
165 		if (--decpt < 0) {
166 			sign = 1;
167 			decpt = -decpt;
168 		} else {
169 			sign = 0;
170 		}
171 		src = digits;
172 		*dst++ = *src++;
173 		*dst++ = dec_point;
174 		if (*src == '\0') {
175 			*dst++ = '0';
176 		} else {
177 			do {
178 				*dst++ = *src++;
179 			} while (*src != '\0');
180 		}
181 		*dst++ = exponent;
182 		if (sign) {
183 			*dst++ = '-';
184 		} else {
185 			*dst++ = '+';
186 		}
187 		if (decpt < 10) {
188 			*dst++ = '0' + decpt;
189 			*dst = '\0';
190 		} else {
191 			/* XXX - optimize */
192 			for (sign = decpt, i = 0; (sign /= 10) != 0; i++)
193 				continue;
194 			dst[i + 1] = '\0';
195 			while (decpt != 0) {
196 				dst[i--] = '0' + decpt % 10;
197 				decpt /= 10;
198 			}
199 		}
200 	} else if (decpt < 0) {
201 		/* standard format 0. */
202 		*dst++ = '0';   /* zero before decimal point */
203 		*dst++ = dec_point;
204 		do {
205 			*dst++ = '0';
206 		} while (++decpt < 0);
207 		src = digits;
208 		while (*src != '\0') {
209 			*dst++ = *src++;
210 		}
211 		*dst = '\0';
212 	} else {
213 		/* standard format */
214 		for (i = 0, src = digits; i < decpt; i++) {
215 			if (*src != '\0') {
216 				*dst++ = *src++;
217 			} else {
218 				*dst++ = '0';
219 			}
220 		}
221 		if (*src != '\0') {
222 			if (src == digits) {
223 				*dst++ = '0';   /* zero before decimal point */
224 			}
225 			*dst++ = dec_point;
226 			for (i = decpt; digits[i] != '\0'; i++) {
227                 *dst++ = digits[i];
228             }
229         }
230         *dst = '\0';
231     }
232     zend_freedtoa(digits);
233     return (buf);
234 }
235 /* }}} */
236 
237 /* {{{ Apache license */
238 /* ====================================================================
239  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 The Apache Group.  All rights reserved.
240  *
241  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
242  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
243  * are met:
244  *
245  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
246  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
247  *
248  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
249  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
250  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
251  *    distribution.
252  *
253  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
254  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
255  *    "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
256  *    for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
257  *
258  * 4. The names "Apache Server" and "Apache Group" must not be used to
259  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
260  *    prior written permission.
261  *
262  * 5. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
263  *    acknowledgment:
264  *    "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
265  *    for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
266  *
267  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE APACHE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY
268  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
269  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
270  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE GROUP OR
271  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
272  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
273  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
274  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
275  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
276  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
277  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
278  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
279  * ====================================================================
280  *
281  * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
282  * individuals on behalf of the Apache Group and was originally based
283  * on public domain software written at the National Center for
284  * Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
285  * For more information on the Apache Group and the Apache HTTP server
286  * project, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
287  *
288  * This code is based on, and used with the permission of, the
289  * SIO stdio-replacement strx_* functions by Panos Tsirigotis
290  * <panos@alumni.cs.colorado.edu> for xinetd.
291  */
292 /* }}} */
293 
294 #define FALSE			0
295 #define TRUE			1
296 #define NUL			'\0'
297 #define INT_NULL		((int *)0)
298 
299 #define S_NULL			"(null)"
300 #define S_NULL_LEN		6
301 
302 #define FLOAT_DIGITS		6
303 #define EXPONENT_LENGTH		10
304 
305 
306 /*
307  * Convert num to its decimal format.
308  * Return value:
309  *   - a pointer to a string containing the number (no sign)
310  *   - len contains the length of the string
311  *   - is_negative is set to TRUE or FALSE depending on the sign
312  *     of the number (always set to FALSE if is_unsigned is TRUE)
313  *
314  * The caller provides a buffer for the string: that is the buf_end argument
315  * which is a pointer to the END of the buffer + 1 (i.e. if the buffer
316  * is declared as buf[ 100 ], buf_end should be &buf[ 100 ])
317  */
318 /* char * ap_php_conv_10() {{{ */
ap_php_conv_10(register wide_int num,register bool_int is_unsigned,register bool_int * is_negative,char * buf_end,register int * len)319 char * ap_php_conv_10(register wide_int num, register bool_int is_unsigned,
320 	   register bool_int * is_negative, char *buf_end, register int *len)
321 {
322 	register char *p = buf_end;
323 	register u_wide_int magnitude;
324 
325 	if (is_unsigned) {
326 		magnitude = (u_wide_int) num;
327 		*is_negative = FALSE;
328 	} else {
329 		*is_negative = (num < 0);
330 
331 		/*
332 		 * On a 2's complement machine, negating the most negative integer
333 		 * results in a number that cannot be represented as a signed integer.
334 		 * Here is what we do to obtain the number's magnitude:
335 		 *      a. add 1 to the number
336 		 *      b. negate it (becomes positive)
337 		 *      c. convert it to unsigned
338 		 *      d. add 1
339 		 */
340 		if (*is_negative) {
341 			wide_int t = num + 1;
342 			magnitude = ((u_wide_int) - t) + 1;
343 		} else {
344 			magnitude = (u_wide_int) num;
345 		}
346 	}
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * We use a do-while loop so that we write at least 1 digit
350 	 */
351 	do {
352 		register u_wide_int new_magnitude = magnitude / 10;
353 
354 		*--p = (char)(magnitude - new_magnitude * 10 + '0');
355 		magnitude = new_magnitude;
356 	}
357 	while (magnitude);
358 
359 	*len = buf_end - p;
360 	return (p);
361 }
362 /* }}} */
363 
364 /* If you change this value then also change bug24640.phpt.
365  * Also NDIG must be reasonable smaller than NUM_BUF_SIZE.
366  */
367 #define	NDIG	320
368 
369 
370 /*
371  * Convert a floating point number to a string formats 'f', 'e' or 'E'.
372  * The result is placed in buf, and len denotes the length of the string
373  * The sign is returned in the is_negative argument (and is not placed
374  * in buf).
375  */
376 /* PHPAPI char * php_conv_fp() {{{ */
php_conv_fp(register char format,register double num,boolean_e add_dp,int precision,char dec_point,bool_int * is_negative,char * buf,int * len)377 PHPAPI char * php_conv_fp(register char format, register double num,
378 		 boolean_e add_dp, int precision, char dec_point, bool_int * is_negative, char *buf, int *len)
379 {
380 	register char *s = buf;
381 	register char *p, *p_orig;
382 	int decimal_point;
383 
384 	if (precision >= NDIG - 1) {
385 		precision = NDIG - 2;
386 	}
387 
388 	if (format == 'F') {
389 		p_orig = p = php_fcvt(num, precision, &decimal_point, is_negative);
390 	} else {						/* either e or E format */
391 		p_orig = p = php_ecvt(num, precision + 1, &decimal_point, is_negative);
392 	}
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * Check for Infinity and NaN
396 	 */
397 	if (isalpha((int)*p)) {
398 		*len = strlen(p);
399 		memcpy(buf, p, *len + 1);
400 		*is_negative = FALSE;
401 		free(p_orig);
402 		return (buf);
403 	}
404 	if (format == 'F') {
405 		if (decimal_point <= 0) {
406 			if (num != 0 || precision > 0) {
407 				*s++ = '0';
408 				if (precision > 0) {
409 					*s++ = dec_point;
410 					while (decimal_point++ < 0) {
411 						*s++ = '0';
412 					}
413 				} else if (add_dp) {
414 					*s++ = dec_point;
415 				}
416 			}
417 		} else {
418 			int addz = decimal_point >= NDIG ? decimal_point - NDIG + 1 : 0;
419 			decimal_point -= addz;
420 			while (decimal_point-- > 0) {
421 				*s++ = *p++;
422 			}
423 			while (addz-- > 0) {
424 				*s++ = '0';
425 			}
426 			if (precision > 0 || add_dp) {
427 				*s++ = dec_point;
428 			}
429 		}
430 	} else {
431 		*s++ = *p++;
432 		if (precision > 0 || add_dp) {
433 			*s++ = '.';
434 		}
435 	}
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * copy the rest of p, the NUL is NOT copied
439 	 */
440 	while (*p) {
441 		*s++ = *p++;
442 	}
443 
444 	if (format != 'F') {
445 		char temp[EXPONENT_LENGTH];		/* for exponent conversion */
446 		int t_len;
447 		bool_int exponent_is_negative;
448 
449 		*s++ = format;			/* either e or E */
450 		decimal_point--;
451 		if (decimal_point != 0) {
452 			p = ap_php_conv_10((wide_int) decimal_point, FALSE, &exponent_is_negative, &temp[EXPONENT_LENGTH], &t_len);
453 			*s++ = exponent_is_negative ? '-' : '+';
454 
455 			/*
456 			 * Make sure the exponent has at least 2 digits
457 			 */
458 			while (t_len--) {
459 				*s++ = *p++;
460 			}
461 		} else {
462 			*s++ = '+';
463 			*s++ = '0';
464 		}
465 	}
466 	*len = s - buf;
467 	free(p_orig);
468 	return (buf);
469 }
470 /* }}} */
471 
472 /*
473  * Convert num to a base X number where X is a power of 2. nbits determines X.
474  * For example, if nbits is 3, we do base 8 conversion
475  * Return value:
476  *      a pointer to a string containing the number
477  *
478  * The caller provides a buffer for the string: that is the buf_end argument
479  * which is a pointer to the END of the buffer + 1 (i.e. if the buffer
480  * is declared as buf[ 100 ], buf_end should be &buf[ 100 ])
481  */
ap_php_conv_p2(register u_wide_int num,register int nbits,char format,char * buf_end,register int * len)482 char * ap_php_conv_p2(register u_wide_int num, register int nbits, char format, char *buf_end, register int *len) /* {{{ */
483 {
484 	register int mask = (1 << nbits) - 1;
485 	register char *p = buf_end;
486 	static char low_digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
487 	static char upper_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
488 	register char *digits = (format == 'X') ? upper_digits : low_digits;
489 
490 	do {
491 		*--p = digits[num & mask];
492 		num >>= nbits;
493 	}
494 	while (num);
495 
496 	*len = buf_end - p;
497 	return (p);
498 }
499 /* }}} */
500 
501 /*
502  * NUM_BUF_SIZE is the size of the buffer used for arithmetic conversions
503  *
504  * XXX: this is a magic number; do not decrease it
505  * Emax = 1023
506  * NDIG = 320
507  * NUM_BUF_SIZE >= strlen("-") + Emax + strlrn(".") + NDIG + strlen("E+1023") + 1;
508  */
509 #define NUM_BUF_SIZE		2048
510 
511 
512 /*
513  * Descriptor for buffer area
514  */
515 struct buf_area {
516 	char *buf_end;
517 	char *nextb;				/* pointer to next byte to read/write   */
518 };
519 
520 typedef struct buf_area buffy;
521 
522 /*
523  * The INS_CHAR macro inserts a character in the buffer and writes
524  * the buffer back to disk if necessary
525  * It uses the char pointers sp and bep:
526  *      sp points to the next available character in the buffer
527  *      bep points to the end-of-buffer+1
528  * While using this macro, note that the nextb pointer is NOT updated.
529  *
530  * NOTE: Evaluation of the c argument should not have any side-effects
531  */
532 #define INS_CHAR(c, sp, bep, cc) \
533 	{                            \
534 		if (sp < bep)            \
535 		{                        \
536 			*sp++ = c;           \
537 		}                        \
538 		cc++;                    \
539 	}
540 
541 #define NUM( c )			( c - '0' )
542 
543 #define STR_TO_DEC( str, num )		\
544     num = NUM( *str++ ) ;		\
545     while ( isdigit((int)*str ) )		\
546     {					\
547 	num *= 10 ;			\
548 	num += NUM( *str++ ) ;		\
549     }
550 
551 /*
552  * This macro does zero padding so that the precision
553  * requirement is satisfied. The padding is done by
554  * adding '0's to the left of the string that is going
555  * to be printed.
556  */
557 #define FIX_PRECISION( adjust, precision, s, s_len )	\
558     if ( adjust )					\
559 	while ( s_len < precision )			\
560 	{						\
561 	    *--s = '0' ;				\
562 	    s_len++ ;					\
563 	}
564 
565 /*
566  * Macro that does padding. The padding is done by printing
567  * the character ch.
568  */
569 #define PAD( width, len, ch )	do		\
570 	{					\
571 	    INS_CHAR( ch, sp, bep, cc ) ;	\
572 	    width-- ;				\
573 	}					\
574 	while ( width > len )
575 
576 /*
577  * Prefix the character ch to the string str
578  * Increase length
579  * Set the has_prefix flag
580  */
581 #define PREFIX( str, length, ch )	 *--str = ch ; length++ ; has_prefix = YES
582 
583 
584 /*
585  * Do format conversion placing the output in buffer
586  */
format_converter(register buffy * odp,const char * fmt,va_list ap)587 static int format_converter(register buffy * odp, const char *fmt, va_list ap) /* {{{ */
588 {
589 	char *sp;
590 	char *bep;
591 	int cc = 0;
592 	int i;
593 
594 	char *s = NULL;
595 	int s_len, free_zcopy;
596 	zval *zvp, zcopy;
597 
598 	int min_width = 0;
599 	int precision = 0;
600 	enum {
601 		LEFT, RIGHT
602 	} adjust;
603 	char pad_char;
604 	char prefix_char;
605 
606 	double fp_num;
607 	wide_int i_num = (wide_int) 0;
608 	u_wide_int ui_num;
609 
610 	char num_buf[NUM_BUF_SIZE];
611 	char char_buf[2];			/* for printing %% and %<unknown> */
612 
613 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
614 #ifdef ZTS
615 	struct lconv lconv;
616 #else
617 	struct lconv *lconv = NULL;
618 #endif
619 #endif
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Flag variables
623 	 */
624 	length_modifier_e modifier;
625 	boolean_e alternate_form;
626 	boolean_e print_sign;
627 	boolean_e print_blank;
628 	boolean_e adjust_precision;
629 	boolean_e adjust_width;
630 	bool_int is_negative;
631 
632 	sp = odp->nextb;
633 	bep = odp->buf_end;
634 
635 	while (*fmt) {
636 		if (*fmt != '%') {
637 			INS_CHAR(*fmt, sp, bep, cc);
638 		} else {
639 			/*
640 			 * Default variable settings
641 			 */
642 			adjust = RIGHT;
643 			alternate_form = print_sign = print_blank = NO;
644 			pad_char = ' ';
645 			prefix_char = NUL;
646 			free_zcopy = 0;
647 
648 			fmt++;
649 
650 			/*
651 			 * Try to avoid checking for flags, width or precision
652 			 */
653 			if (isascii((int)*fmt) && !islower((int)*fmt)) {
654 				/*
655 				 * Recognize flags: -, #, BLANK, +
656 				 */
657 				for (;; fmt++) {
658 					if (*fmt == '-')
659 						adjust = LEFT;
660 					else if (*fmt == '+')
661 						print_sign = YES;
662 					else if (*fmt == '#')
663 						alternate_form = YES;
664 					else if (*fmt == ' ')
665 						print_blank = YES;
666 					else if (*fmt == '0')
667 						pad_char = '0';
668 					else
669 						break;
670 				}
671 
672 				/*
673 				 * Check if a width was specified
674 				 */
675 				if (isdigit((int)*fmt)) {
676 					STR_TO_DEC(fmt, min_width);
677 					adjust_width = YES;
678 				} else if (*fmt == '*') {
679 					min_width = va_arg(ap, int);
680 					fmt++;
681 					adjust_width = YES;
682 					if (min_width < 0) {
683 						adjust = LEFT;
684 						min_width = -min_width;
685 					}
686 				} else
687 					adjust_width = NO;
688 
689 				/*
690 				 * Check if a precision was specified
691 				 */
692 				if (*fmt == '.') {
693 					adjust_precision = YES;
694 					fmt++;
695 					if (isdigit((int)*fmt)) {
696 						STR_TO_DEC(fmt, precision);
697 					} else if (*fmt == '*') {
698 						precision = va_arg(ap, int);
699 						fmt++;
700 						if (precision < 0)
701 							precision = 0;
702 					} else
703 						precision = 0;
704 
705 					if (precision > FORMAT_CONV_MAX_PRECISION) {
706 						precision = FORMAT_CONV_MAX_PRECISION;
707 					}
708 				} else
709 					adjust_precision = NO;
710 			} else
711 				adjust_precision = adjust_width = NO;
712 
713 			/*
714 			 * Modifier check
715 			 */
716 			switch (*fmt) {
717 				case 'L':
718 					fmt++;
719 					modifier = LM_LONG_DOUBLE;
720 					break;
721 				case 'I':
722 					fmt++;
723 #if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
724 					if (*fmt == '6' && *(fmt+1) == '4') {
725 						fmt += 2;
726 						modifier = LM_LONG_LONG;
727 					} else
728 #endif
729 						if (*fmt == '3' && *(fmt+1) == '2') {
730 							fmt += 2;
731 							modifier = LM_LONG;
732 						} else {
733 #ifdef _WIN64
734 							modifier = LM_LONG_LONG;
735 #else
736 							modifier = LM_LONG;
737 #endif
738 						}
739 					break;
740 				case 'l':
741 					fmt++;
742 #if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
743 					if (*fmt == 'l') {
744 						fmt++;
745 						modifier = LM_LONG_LONG;
746 					} else
747 #endif
748 						modifier = LM_LONG;
749 					break;
750 				case 'z':
751 					fmt++;
752 					modifier = LM_SIZE_T;
753 					break;
754 				case 'j':
755 					fmt++;
756 #if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
757 					modifier = LM_INTMAX_T;
758 #else
759 					modifier = LM_SIZE_T;
760 #endif
761 					break;
762 				case 't':
763 					fmt++;
764 #if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T
765 					modifier = LM_PTRDIFF_T;
766 #else
767 					modifier = LM_SIZE_T;
768 #endif
769 					break;
770 				case 'h':
771 					fmt++;
772 					if (*fmt == 'h') {
773 						fmt++;
774 					}
775 					/* these are promoted to int, so no break */
776 				default:
777 					modifier = LM_STD;
778 					break;
779 			}
780 
781 			/*
782 			 * Argument extraction and printing.
783 			 * First we determine the argument type.
784 			 * Then, we convert the argument to a string.
785 			 * On exit from the switch, s points to the string that
786 			 * must be printed, s_len has the length of the string
787 			 * The precision requirements, if any, are reflected in s_len.
788 			 *
789 			 * NOTE: pad_char may be set to '0' because of the 0 flag.
790 			 *   It is reset to ' ' by non-numeric formats
791 			 */
792 			switch (*fmt) {
793 				case 'Z':
794 					zvp = (zval*) va_arg(ap, zval*);
795 					zend_make_printable_zval(zvp, &zcopy, &free_zcopy);
796 					if (free_zcopy) {
797 						zvp = &zcopy;
798 					}
799 					s_len = Z_STRLEN_P(zvp);
800 					s = Z_STRVAL_P(zvp);
801 					if (adjust_precision && precision < s_len) {
802 						s_len = precision;
803 					}
804 					break;
805 				case 'u':
806 					switch(modifier) {
807 						default:
808 							i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
809 							break;
810 						case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
811 							goto fmt_error;
812 						case LM_LONG:
813 							i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
814 							break;
815 						case LM_SIZE_T:
816 							i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, size_t);
817 							break;
818 #if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
819 						case LM_LONG_LONG:
820 							i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, u_wide_int);
821 							break;
822 #endif
823 #if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
824 						case LM_INTMAX_T:
825 							i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
826 							break;
827 #endif
828 #if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T
829 						case LM_PTRDIFF_T:
830 							i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
831 							break;
832 #endif
833 					}
834 					/*
835 					 * The rest also applies to other integer formats, so fall
836 					 * into that case.
837 					 */
838 				case 'd':
839 				case 'i':
840 					/*
841 					 * Get the arg if we haven't already.
842 					 */
843 					if ((*fmt) != 'u') {
844 						switch(modifier) {
845 							default:
846 								i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, int);
847 								break;
848 							case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
849 								goto fmt_error;
850 							case LM_LONG:
851 								i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, long int);
852 								break;
853 							case LM_SIZE_T:
854 #if SIZEOF_SSIZE_T
855 								i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
856 #else
857 								i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, size_t);
858 #endif
859 								break;
860 #if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
861 							case LM_LONG_LONG:
862 								i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, wide_int);
863 								break;
864 #endif
865 #if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
866 							case LM_INTMAX_T:
867 								i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
868 								break;
869 #endif
870 #if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T
871 							case LM_PTRDIFF_T:
872 								i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
873 								break;
874 #endif
875 						}
876 					}
877 					s = ap_php_conv_10(i_num, (*fmt) == 'u', &is_negative,
878 								&num_buf[NUM_BUF_SIZE], &s_len);
879 					FIX_PRECISION(adjust_precision, precision, s, s_len);
880 
881 					if (*fmt != 'u') {
882 						if (is_negative) {
883 							prefix_char = '-';
884 						} else if (print_sign) {
885 							prefix_char = '+';
886 						} else if (print_blank) {
887 							prefix_char = ' ';
888 						}
889 					}
890 					break;
891 
892 
893 				case 'o':
894 					switch(modifier) {
895 						default:
896 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
897 							break;
898 						case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
899 							goto fmt_error;
900 						case LM_LONG:
901 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
902 							break;
903 						case LM_SIZE_T:
904 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, size_t);
905 							break;
906 #if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
907 						case LM_LONG_LONG:
908 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, u_wide_int);
909 							break;
910 #endif
911 #if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
912 						case LM_INTMAX_T:
913 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
914 							break;
915 #endif
916 #if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T
917 						case LM_PTRDIFF_T:
918 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
919 							break;
920 #endif
921 					}
922 					s = ap_php_conv_p2(ui_num, 3, *fmt, &num_buf[NUM_BUF_SIZE], &s_len);
923 					FIX_PRECISION(adjust_precision, precision, s, s_len);
924 					if (alternate_form && *s != '0') {
925 						*--s = '0';
926 						s_len++;
927 					}
928 					break;
929 
930 
931 				case 'x':
932 				case 'X':
933 					switch(modifier) {
934 						default:
935 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
936 							break;
937 						case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
938 							goto fmt_error;
939 						case LM_LONG:
940 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
941 							break;
942 						case LM_SIZE_T:
943 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, size_t);
944 							break;
945 #if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
946 						case LM_LONG_LONG:
947 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, u_wide_int);
948 							break;
949 #endif
950 #if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
951 						case LM_INTMAX_T:
952 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
953 							break;
954 #endif
955 #if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T
956 						case LM_PTRDIFF_T:
957 							ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
958 							break;
959 #endif
960 					}
961 					s = ap_php_conv_p2(ui_num, 4, *fmt, &num_buf[NUM_BUF_SIZE], &s_len);
962 					FIX_PRECISION(adjust_precision, precision, s, s_len);
963 					if (alternate_form && i_num != 0) {
964 						*--s = *fmt;	/* 'x' or 'X' */
965 						*--s = '0';
966 						s_len += 2;
967 					}
968 					break;
969 
970 
971 				case 's':
972 				case 'v':
973 					s = va_arg(ap, char *);
974 					if (s != NULL) {
975 						s_len = strlen(s);
976 						if (adjust_precision && precision < s_len) {
977 							s_len = precision;
978 						}
979 					} else {
980 						s = S_NULL;
981 						s_len = S_NULL_LEN;
982 					}
983 					pad_char = ' ';
984 					break;
985 
986 
987 				case 'f':
988 				case 'F':
989 				case 'e':
990 				case 'E':
991 					switch(modifier) {
992 						case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
993 							fp_num = (double) va_arg(ap, long double);
994 							break;
995 						case LM_STD:
996 							fp_num = va_arg(ap, double);
997 							break;
998 						default:
999 							goto fmt_error;
1000 					}
1001 
1002 					if (zend_isnan(fp_num)) {
1003 						s = "NAN";
1004 						s_len = 3;
1005 					} else if (zend_isinf(fp_num)) {
1006 						s = "INF";
1007 						s_len = 3;
1008 					} else {
1009 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
1010 #ifdef ZTS
1011 						localeconv_r(&lconv);
1012 #else
1013 						if (!lconv) {
1014 							lconv = localeconv();
1015 						}
1016 #endif
1017 #endif
1018 						s = php_conv_fp((*fmt == 'f')?'F':*fmt, fp_num, alternate_form,
1019 						 (adjust_precision == NO) ? FLOAT_DIGITS : precision,
1020 						 (*fmt == 'f')?LCONV_DECIMAL_POINT:'.',
1021 									&is_negative, &num_buf[1], &s_len);
1022 						if (is_negative)
1023 							prefix_char = '-';
1024 						else if (print_sign)
1025 							prefix_char = '+';
1026 						else if (print_blank)
1027 							prefix_char = ' ';
1028 					}
1029 					break;
1030 
1031 
1032 				case 'g':
1033 				case 'k':
1034 				case 'G':
1035 				case 'H':
1036 					switch(modifier) {
1037 						case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
1038 							fp_num = (double) va_arg(ap, long double);
1039 							break;
1040 						case LM_STD:
1041 							fp_num = va_arg(ap, double);
1042 							break;
1043 						default:
1044 							goto fmt_error;
1045 					}
1046 
1047 					if (zend_isnan(fp_num)) {
1048 						s = "NAN";
1049 						s_len = 3;
1050 						break;
1051 					} else if (zend_isinf(fp_num)) {
1052 						if (fp_num > 0) {
1053 							s = "INF";
1054 							s_len = 3;
1055 						} else {
1056 							s = "-INF";
1057 							s_len = 4;
1058 						}
1059 						break;
1060 					}
1061 
1062 					if (adjust_precision == NO) {
1063 						precision = FLOAT_DIGITS;
1064 					} else if (precision == 0) {
1065 						precision = 1;
1066 					}
1067 					/*
1068 					 * * We use &num_buf[ 1 ], so that we have room for the sign
1069 					 */
1070 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
1071 #ifdef ZTS
1072 					localeconv_r(&lconv);
1073 #else
1074 					if (!lconv) {
1075 						lconv = localeconv();
1076 					}
1077 #endif
1078 #endif
1079 					s = php_gcvt(fp_num, precision, (*fmt=='H' || *fmt == 'k') ? '.' : LCONV_DECIMAL_POINT, (*fmt == 'G' || *fmt == 'H')?'E':'e', &num_buf[1]);
1080 					if (*s == '-') {
1081 						prefix_char = *s++;
1082 					} else if (print_sign) {
1083 						prefix_char = '+';
1084 					} else if (print_blank) {
1085 						prefix_char = ' ';
1086 					}
1087 
1088 					s_len = strlen(s);
1089 
1090 					if (alternate_form && (strchr(s, '.')) == NULL) {
1091 						s[s_len++] = '.';
1092 					}
1093 					break;
1094 
1095 
1096 				case 'c':
1097 					char_buf[0] = (char) (va_arg(ap, int));
1098 					s = &char_buf[0];
1099 					s_len = 1;
1100 					pad_char = ' ';
1101 					break;
1102 
1103 
1104 				case '%':
1105 					char_buf[0] = '%';
1106 					s = &char_buf[0];
1107 					s_len = 1;
1108 					pad_char = ' ';
1109 					break;
1110 
1111 
1112 				case 'n':
1113 					*(va_arg(ap, int *)) = cc;
1114 					goto skip_output;
1115 
1116 					/*
1117 					 * Always extract the argument as a "char *" pointer. We
1118 					 * should be using "void *" but there are still machines
1119 					 * that don't understand it.
1120 					 * If the pointer size is equal to the size of an unsigned
1121 					 * integer we convert the pointer to a hex number, otherwise
1122 					 * we print "%p" to indicate that we don't handle "%p".
1123 					 */
1124 				case 'p':
1125 					if (sizeof(char *) <= sizeof(u_wide_int)) {
1126 						ui_num = (u_wide_int)((size_t) va_arg(ap, char *));
1127 						s = ap_php_conv_p2(ui_num, 4, 'x',
1128 								&num_buf[NUM_BUF_SIZE], &s_len);
1129 						if (ui_num != 0) {
1130 							*--s = 'x';
1131 							*--s = '0';
1132 							s_len += 2;
1133 						}
1134 					} else {
1135 						s = "%p";
1136 						s_len = 2;
1137 					}
1138 					pad_char = ' ';
1139 					break;
1140 
1141 
1142 				case NUL:
1143 					/*
1144 					 * The last character of the format string was %.
1145 					 * We ignore it.
1146 					 */
1147 					continue;
1148 
1149 
1150 fmt_error:
1151 				php_error(E_ERROR, "Illegal length modifier specified '%c' in s[np]printf call", *fmt);
1152 					/*
1153 					 * The default case is for unrecognized %'s.
1154 					 * We print %<char> to help the user identify what
1155 					 * option is not understood.
1156 					 * This is also useful in case the user wants to pass
1157 					 * the output of format_converter to another function
1158 					 * that understands some other %<char> (like syslog).
1159 					 * Note that we can't point s inside fmt because the
1160 					 * unknown <char> could be preceded by width etc.
1161 					 */
1162 				default:
1163 					char_buf[0] = '%';
1164 					char_buf[1] = *fmt;
1165 					s = char_buf;
1166 					s_len = 2;
1167 					pad_char = ' ';
1168 					break;
1169 			}
1170 
1171 			if (prefix_char != NUL) {
1172 				*--s = prefix_char;
1173 				s_len++;
1174 			}
1175 			if (adjust_width && adjust == RIGHT && min_width > s_len) {
1176 				if (pad_char == '0' && prefix_char != NUL) {
1177 					INS_CHAR(*s, sp, bep, cc)
1178 						s++;
1179 					s_len--;
1180 					min_width--;
1181 				}
1182 				PAD(min_width, s_len, pad_char);
1183 			}
1184 			/*
1185 			 * Print the string s.
1186 			 */
1187 			for (i = s_len; i != 0; i--) {
1188 				INS_CHAR(*s, sp, bep, cc);
1189 				s++;
1190 			}
1191 
1192 			if (adjust_width && adjust == LEFT && min_width > s_len)
1193 				PAD(min_width, s_len, pad_char);
1194 			if (free_zcopy) {
1195 				zval_dtor(&zcopy);
1196 			}
1197 		}
1198 skip_output:
1199 		fmt++;
1200 	}
1201 	odp->nextb = sp;
1202 	return (cc);
1203 }
1204 /* }}} */
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * This is the general purpose conversion function.
1208  */
strx_printv(int * ccp,char * buf,size_t len,const char * format,va_list ap)1209 static void strx_printv(int *ccp, char *buf, size_t len, const char *format, va_list ap) /* {{{ */
1210 {
1211 	buffy od;
1212 	int cc;
1213 
1214 	/*
1215 	 * First initialize the descriptor
1216 	 * Notice that if no length is given, we initialize buf_end to the
1217 	 * highest possible address.
1218 	 */
1219 	if (len == 0) {
1220 		od.buf_end = (char *) ~0;
1221 		od.nextb   = (char *) ~0;
1222 	} else {
1223 		od.buf_end = &buf[len-1];
1224 		od.nextb   = buf;
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	/*
1228 	 * Do the conversion
1229 	 */
1230 	cc = format_converter(&od, format, ap);
1231 	if (len != 0 && od.nextb <= od.buf_end) {
1232 		*(od.nextb) = '\0';
1233 	}
1234 	if (ccp) {
1235 		*ccp = cc;
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 /* }}} */
1239 
ap_php_slprintf(char * buf,size_t len,const char * format,...)1240 PHPAPI int ap_php_slprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format,...) /* {{{ */
1241 {
1242 	unsigned int cc;
1243 	va_list ap;
1244 
1245 	va_start(ap, format);
1246 	strx_printv(&cc, buf, len, format, ap);
1247 	va_end(ap);
1248 	if (cc >= len) {
1249 		cc = len -1;
1250 		buf[cc] = '\0';
1251 	}
1252 	return cc;
1253 }
1254 /* }}} */
1255 
ap_php_vslprintf(char * buf,size_t len,const char * format,va_list ap)1256 PHPAPI int ap_php_vslprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format, va_list ap) /* {{{ */
1257 {
1258 	unsigned int cc;
1259 
1260 	strx_printv(&cc, buf, len, format, ap);
1261 	if (cc >= len) {
1262 		cc = len -1;
1263 		buf[cc] = '\0';
1264 	}
1265 	return cc;
1266 }
1267 /* }}} */
1268 
ap_php_snprintf(char * buf,size_t len,const char * format,...)1269 PHPAPI int ap_php_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format,...) /* {{{ */
1270 {
1271 	int cc;
1272 	va_list ap;
1273 
1274 	va_start(ap, format);
1275 	strx_printv(&cc, buf, len, format, ap);
1276 	va_end(ap);
1277 	return (cc);
1278 }
1279 /* }}} */
1280 
ap_php_vsnprintf(char * buf,size_t len,const char * format,va_list ap)1281 PHPAPI int ap_php_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format, va_list ap) /* {{{ */
1282 {
1283 	int cc;
1284 
1285 	strx_printv(&cc, buf, len, format, ap);
1286 	return (cc);
1287 }
1288 /* }}} */
1289 
ap_php_vasprintf(char ** buf,const char * format,va_list ap)1290 PHPAPI int ap_php_vasprintf(char **buf, const char *format, va_list ap) /* {{{ */
1291 {
1292 	va_list ap2;
1293 	int cc;
1294 
1295 	va_copy(ap2, ap);
1296 	cc = ap_php_vsnprintf(NULL, 0, format, ap2);
1297 	va_end(ap2);
1298 
1299 	*buf = NULL;
1300 
1301 	if (cc >= 0) {
1302 		if ((*buf = malloc(++cc)) != NULL) {
1303 			if ((cc = ap_php_vsnprintf(*buf, cc, format, ap)) < 0) {
1304 				free(*buf);
1305 				*buf = NULL;
1306 			}
1307 		}
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	return cc;
1311 }
1312 /* }}} */
1313 
ap_php_asprintf(char ** buf,const char * format,...)1314 PHPAPI int ap_php_asprintf(char **buf, const char *format, ...) /* {{{ */
1315 {
1316 	int cc;
1317 	va_list ap;
1318 
1319 	va_start(ap, format);
1320 	cc = vasprintf(buf, format, ap);
1321 	va_end(ap);
1322 	return cc;
1323 }
1324 /* }}} */
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * Local variables:
1328  * tab-width: 4
1329  * c-basic-offset: 4
1330  * End:
1331  * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
1332  * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
1333  */
1334