1 /*
2 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3 | PHP Version 5 |
4 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5 | Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group |
6 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7 | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, |
8 | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
9 | available through the world-wide-web at the following url: |
10 | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt |
11 | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
12 | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
13 | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
14 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 | Author: Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@php.net> |
16 | Ilia Alshanetsky <iliaa@php.net> |
17 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
18 */
19 /* $Id$ */
20
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include "php.h"
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include "php_string.h"
25 #include "ext/standard/head.h"
26 #include "ext/standard/file.h"
27 #include "basic_functions.h"
28 #include "exec.h"
29 #include "php_globals.h"
30 #include "SAPI.h"
31
32 #if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
33 #include <sys/wait.h>
34 #endif
35 #if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
36 #include <signal.h>
37 #endif
38
39 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #endif
42 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #endif
45 #if HAVE_FCNTL_H
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #endif
48
49 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #endif
52
53 #if HAVE_LIMITS_H
54 #include <limits.h>
55 #endif
56
57 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
58 # include "win32/php_stdint.h"
59 #else
60 # if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
61 # include <inttypes.h>
62 # elif HAVE_STDINT_H
63 # include <stdint.h>
64 # endif
65 #endif
66
67 static int cmd_max_len;
68
69 /* {{{ PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(exec) */
PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(exec)70 PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(exec)
71 {
72 #ifdef _SC_ARG_MAX
73 cmd_max_len = sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX);
74 if (-1 == cmd_max_len) {
75 #ifdef _POSIX_ARG_MAX
76 cmd_max_len = _POSIX_ARG_MAX;
77 #else
78 cmd_max_len = 4096;
79 #endif
80 }
81 #elif defined(ARG_MAX)
82 cmd_max_len = ARG_MAX;
83 #elif defined(PHP_WIN32)
84 /* Executed commands will run through cmd.exe. As long as it's the case,
85 it's just the constant limit.*/
86 cmd_max_len = 8192;
87 #else
88 /* This is just an arbitrary value for the fallback case. */
89 cmd_max_len = 4096;
90 #endif
91
92 return SUCCESS;
93 }
94 /* }}} */
95
96 /* {{{ php_exec
97 * If type==0, only last line of output is returned (exec)
98 * If type==1, all lines will be printed and last lined returned (system)
99 * If type==2, all lines will be saved to given array (exec with &$array)
100 * If type==3, output will be printed binary, no lines will be saved or returned (passthru)
101 *
102 */
php_exec(int type,char * cmd,zval * array,zval * return_value TSRMLS_DC)103 PHPAPI int php_exec(int type, char *cmd, zval *array, zval *return_value TSRMLS_DC)
104 {
105 FILE *fp;
106 char *buf;
107 int l = 0, pclose_return;
108 char *b, *d=NULL;
109 php_stream *stream;
110 size_t buflen, bufl = 0;
111 #if PHP_SIGCHILD
112 void (*sig_handler)() = NULL;
113 #endif
114
115 #if PHP_SIGCHILD
116 sig_handler = signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
117 #endif
118
119 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
120 fp = VCWD_POPEN(cmd, "rb");
121 #else
122 fp = VCWD_POPEN(cmd, "r");
123 #endif
124 if (!fp) {
125 php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Unable to fork [%s]", cmd);
126 goto err;
127 }
128
129 stream = php_stream_fopen_from_pipe(fp, "rb");
130
131 buf = (char *) emalloc(EXEC_INPUT_BUF);
132 buflen = EXEC_INPUT_BUF;
133
134 if (type != 3) {
135 b = buf;
136
137 while (php_stream_get_line(stream, b, EXEC_INPUT_BUF, &bufl)) {
138 /* no new line found, let's read some more */
139 if (b[bufl - 1] != '\n' && !php_stream_eof(stream)) {
140 if (buflen < (bufl + (b - buf) + EXEC_INPUT_BUF)) {
141 bufl += b - buf;
142 buflen = bufl + EXEC_INPUT_BUF;
143 buf = erealloc(buf, buflen);
144 b = buf + bufl;
145 } else {
146 b += bufl;
147 }
148 continue;
149 } else if (b != buf) {
150 bufl += b - buf;
151 }
152
153 if (type == 1) {
154 PHPWRITE(buf, bufl);
155 if (php_output_get_level(TSRMLS_C) < 1) {
156 sapi_flush(TSRMLS_C);
157 }
158 } else if (type == 2) {
159 /* strip trailing whitespaces */
160 l = bufl;
161 while (l-- && isspace(((unsigned char *)buf)[l]));
162 if (l != (int)(bufl - 1)) {
163 bufl = l + 1;
164 buf[bufl] = '\0';
165 }
166 add_next_index_stringl(array, buf, bufl, 1);
167 }
168 b = buf;
169 }
170 if (bufl) {
171 /* strip trailing whitespaces if we have not done so already */
172 if ((type == 2 && buf != b) || type != 2) {
173 l = bufl;
174 while (l-- && isspace(((unsigned char *)buf)[l]));
175 if (l != (int)(bufl - 1)) {
176 bufl = l + 1;
177 buf[bufl] = '\0';
178 }
179 if (type == 2) {
180 add_next_index_stringl(array, buf, bufl, 1);
181 }
182 }
183
184 /* Return last line from the shell command */
185 RETVAL_STRINGL(buf, bufl, 1);
186 } else { /* should return NULL, but for BC we return "" */
187 RETVAL_EMPTY_STRING();
188 }
189 } else {
190 while((bufl = php_stream_read(stream, buf, EXEC_INPUT_BUF)) > 0) {
191 PHPWRITE(buf, bufl);
192 }
193 }
194
195 pclose_return = php_stream_close(stream);
196 efree(buf);
197
198 done:
199 #if PHP_SIGCHILD
200 if (sig_handler) {
201 signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
202 }
203 #endif
204 if (d) {
205 efree(d);
206 }
207 return pclose_return;
208 err:
209 pclose_return = -1;
210 goto done;
211 }
212 /* }}} */
213
php_exec_ex(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS,int mode)214 static void php_exec_ex(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS, int mode) /* {{{ */
215 {
216 char *cmd;
217 int cmd_len;
218 zval *ret_code=NULL, *ret_array=NULL;
219 int ret;
220
221 if (mode) {
222 if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|z/", &cmd, &cmd_len, &ret_code) == FAILURE) {
223 RETURN_FALSE;
224 }
225 } else {
226 if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|z/z/", &cmd, &cmd_len, &ret_array, &ret_code) == FAILURE) {
227 RETURN_FALSE;
228 }
229 }
230 if (!cmd_len) {
231 php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Cannot execute a blank command");
232 RETURN_FALSE;
233 }
234 if (strlen(cmd) != cmd_len) {
235 php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "NULL byte detected. Possible attack");
236 RETURN_FALSE;
237 }
238
239 if (!ret_array) {
240 ret = php_exec(mode, cmd, NULL, return_value TSRMLS_CC);
241 } else {
242 if (Z_TYPE_P(ret_array) != IS_ARRAY) {
243 zval_dtor(ret_array);
244 array_init(ret_array);
245 }
246 ret = php_exec(2, cmd, ret_array, return_value TSRMLS_CC);
247 }
248 if (ret_code) {
249 zval_dtor(ret_code);
250 ZVAL_LONG(ret_code, ret);
251 }
252 }
253 /* }}} */
254
255 /* {{{ proto string exec(string command [, array &output [, int &return_value]])
256 Execute an external program */
PHP_FUNCTION(exec)257 PHP_FUNCTION(exec)
258 {
259 php_exec_ex(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, 0);
260 }
261 /* }}} */
262
263 /* {{{ proto int system(string command [, int &return_value])
264 Execute an external program and display output */
PHP_FUNCTION(system)265 PHP_FUNCTION(system)
266 {
267 php_exec_ex(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, 1);
268 }
269 /* }}} */
270
271 /* {{{ proto void passthru(string command [, int &return_value])
272 Execute an external program and display raw output */
PHP_FUNCTION(passthru)273 PHP_FUNCTION(passthru)
274 {
275 php_exec_ex(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, 3);
276 }
277 /* }}} */
278
279 /* {{{ php_escape_shell_cmd
280 Escape all chars that could possibly be used to
281 break out of a shell command
282
283 This function emalloc's a string and returns the pointer.
284 Remember to efree it when done with it.
285
286 *NOT* safe for binary strings
287 */
php_escape_shell_cmd(char * str)288 PHPAPI char *php_escape_shell_cmd(char *str)
289 {
290 register int x, y;
291 size_t l = strlen(str);
292 uint64_t estimate = (2 * (uint64_t)l) + 1;
293 char *cmd;
294 char *p = NULL;
295
296 TSRMLS_FETCH();
297
298 /* max command line length - two single quotes - \0 byte length */
299 if (l > cmd_max_len - 2 - 1) {
300 php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "Command exceeds the allowed length of %d bytes", cmd_max_len);
301 return NULL;
302 }
303
304 cmd = safe_emalloc(2, l, 1);
305
306 for (x = 0, y = 0; x < l; x++) {
307 int mb_len = php_mblen(str + x, (l - x));
308
309 /* skip non-valid multibyte characters */
310 if (mb_len < 0) {
311 continue;
312 } else if (mb_len > 1) {
313 memcpy(cmd + y, str + x, mb_len);
314 y += mb_len;
315 x += mb_len - 1;
316 continue;
317 }
318
319 switch (str[x]) {
320 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
321 case '"':
322 case '\'':
323 if (!p && (p = memchr(str + x + 1, str[x], l - x - 1))) {
324 /* noop */
325 } else if (p && *p == str[x]) {
326 p = NULL;
327 } else {
328 cmd[y++] = '\\';
329 }
330 cmd[y++] = str[x];
331 break;
332 #else
333 /* % is Windows specific for enviromental variables, ^%PATH% will
334 output PATH while ^%PATH^% will not. escapeshellcmd will escape all % and !.
335 */
336 case '%':
337 case '!':
338 case '"':
339 case '\'':
340 #endif
341 case '#': /* This is character-set independent */
342 case '&':
343 case ';':
344 case '`':
345 case '|':
346 case '*':
347 case '?':
348 case '~':
349 case '<':
350 case '>':
351 case '^':
352 case '(':
353 case ')':
354 case '[':
355 case ']':
356 case '{':
357 case '}':
358 case '$':
359 case '\\':
360 case '\x0A': /* excluding these two */
361 case '\xFF':
362 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
363 cmd[y++] = '^';
364 #else
365 cmd[y++] = '\\';
366 #endif
367 /* fall-through */
368 default:
369 cmd[y++] = str[x];
370
371 }
372 }
373 cmd[y] = '\0';
374
375 if (y - 1 > cmd_max_len) {
376 php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "Escaped command exceeds the allowed length of %d bytes", cmd_max_len);
377 efree(cmd);
378 return NULL;
379 }
380
381 if ((estimate - y) > 4096) {
382 /* realloc if the estimate was way overill
383 * Arbitrary cutoff point of 4096 */
384 cmd = erealloc(cmd, y + 1);
385 }
386
387 return cmd;
388 }
389 /* }}} */
390
391 /* {{{ php_escape_shell_arg
392 */
php_escape_shell_arg(char * str)393 PHPAPI char *php_escape_shell_arg(char *str)
394 {
395 int x, y = 0;
396 size_t l = strlen(str);
397 char *cmd;
398 uint64_t estimate = (4 * (uint64_t)l) + 3;
399
400 TSRMLS_FETCH();
401
402 /* max command line length - two single quotes - \0 byte length */
403 if (l > cmd_max_len - 2 - 1) {
404 php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "Argument exceeds the allowed length of %d bytes", cmd_max_len);
405 return NULL;
406 }
407
408 cmd = safe_emalloc(4, l, 3); /* worst case */
409
410 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
411 cmd[y++] = '"';
412 #else
413 cmd[y++] = '\'';
414 #endif
415
416 for (x = 0; x < l; x++) {
417 int mb_len = php_mblen(str + x, (l - x));
418
419 /* skip non-valid multibyte characters */
420 if (mb_len < 0) {
421 continue;
422 } else if (mb_len > 1) {
423 memcpy(cmd + y, str + x, mb_len);
424 y += mb_len;
425 x += mb_len - 1;
426 continue;
427 }
428
429 switch (str[x]) {
430 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
431 case '"':
432 case '%':
433 case '!':
434 cmd[y++] = ' ';
435 break;
436 #else
437 case '\'':
438 cmd[y++] = '\'';
439 cmd[y++] = '\\';
440 cmd[y++] = '\'';
441 #endif
442 /* fall-through */
443 default:
444 cmd[y++] = str[x];
445 }
446 }
447 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
448 if (y > 0 && '\\' == cmd[y - 1]) {
449 int k = 0, n = y - 1;
450 for (; n >= 0 && '\\' == cmd[n]; n--, k++);
451 if (k % 2) {
452 cmd[y++] = '\\';
453 }
454 }
455
456 cmd[y++] = '"';
457 #else
458 cmd[y++] = '\'';
459 #endif
460 cmd[y] = '\0';
461
462 if (y - 1 > cmd_max_len) {
463 php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "Escaped argument exceeds the allowed length of %d bytes", cmd_max_len);
464 efree(cmd);
465 return NULL;
466 }
467
468 if ((estimate - y) > 4096) {
469 /* realloc if the estimate was way overill
470 * Arbitrary cutoff point of 4096 */
471 cmd = erealloc(cmd, y + 1);
472 }
473 return cmd;
474 }
475 /* }}} */
476
477 /* {{{ proto string escapeshellcmd(string command)
478 Escape shell metacharacters */
PHP_FUNCTION(escapeshellcmd)479 PHP_FUNCTION(escapeshellcmd)
480 {
481 char *command;
482 int command_len;
483 char *cmd = NULL;
484
485 if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &command, &command_len) == FAILURE) {
486 return;
487 }
488
489 if (command_len) {
490 if (command_len != strlen(command)) {
491 php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "Input string contains NULL bytes");
492 return;
493 }
494 cmd = php_escape_shell_cmd(command);
495 RETVAL_STRING(cmd, 0);
496 } else {
497 RETVAL_EMPTY_STRING();
498 }
499 }
500 /* }}} */
501
502 /* {{{ proto string escapeshellarg(string arg)
503 Quote and escape an argument for use in a shell command */
PHP_FUNCTION(escapeshellarg)504 PHP_FUNCTION(escapeshellarg)
505 {
506 char *argument;
507 int argument_len;
508 char *cmd = NULL;
509
510 if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &argument, &argument_len) == FAILURE) {
511 return;
512 }
513
514 if (argument) {
515 if (argument_len != strlen(argument)) {
516 php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "Input string contains NULL bytes");
517 return;
518 }
519 cmd = php_escape_shell_arg(argument);
520 RETVAL_STRING(cmd, 0);
521 }
522 }
523 /* }}} */
524
525 /* {{{ proto string shell_exec(string cmd)
526 Execute command via shell and return complete output as string */
PHP_FUNCTION(shell_exec)527 PHP_FUNCTION(shell_exec)
528 {
529 FILE *in;
530 size_t total_readbytes;
531 char *command;
532 int command_len;
533 char *ret;
534 php_stream *stream;
535
536 if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &command, &command_len) == FAILURE) {
537 return;
538 }
539
540 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
541 if ((in=VCWD_POPEN(command, "rt"))==NULL) {
542 #else
543 if ((in=VCWD_POPEN(command, "r"))==NULL) {
544 #endif
545 php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Unable to execute '%s'", command);
546 RETURN_FALSE;
547 }
548
549 stream = php_stream_fopen_from_pipe(in, "rb");
550 total_readbytes = php_stream_copy_to_mem(stream, &ret, PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL, 0);
551 php_stream_close(stream);
552
553 if (total_readbytes > 0) {
554 RETVAL_STRINGL(ret, total_readbytes, 0);
555 }
556 }
557 /* }}} */
558
559 #ifdef HAVE_NICE
560 /* {{{ proto bool proc_nice(int priority)
561 Change the priority of the current process */
562 PHP_FUNCTION(proc_nice)
563 {
564 long pri;
565
566 if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "l", &pri) == FAILURE) {
567 RETURN_FALSE;
568 }
569
570 errno = 0;
571 php_ignore_value(nice(pri));
572 if (errno) {
573 php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Only a super user may attempt to increase the priority of a process");
574 RETURN_FALSE;
575 }
576
577 RETURN_TRUE;
578 }
579 /* }}} */
580 #endif
581
582 /*
583 * Local variables:
584 * tab-width: 4
585 * c-basic-offset: 4
586 * End:
587 * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
588 * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
589 */
590
