/* +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Copyright (c) The PHP Group | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, | | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is | | available through the world-wide-web at the following url: | | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt | | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to | | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to | | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Authors: Rasmus Lerdorf | | Jim Winstead | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ */ /* {{{ includes */ #include "php.h" #include "php_globals.h" #include "SAPI.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef PHP_WIN32 #define O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY #include "win32/param.h" #else #include #endif #include "ext/standard/head.h" #include "ext/standard/php_standard.h" #include "zend_compile.h" #include "php_network.h" #if HAVE_PWD_H #include #endif #include #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H #include #endif #ifdef PHP_WIN32 #include #else #include #include #if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H #include #endif #endif #if defined(PHP_WIN32) || defined(__riscos__) #undef AF_UNIX #endif #if defined(AF_UNIX) #include #endif /* }}} */ /* {{{ OnUpdateBaseDir Allows any change to open_basedir setting in during Startup and Shutdown events, or a tightening during activation/runtime/deactivation */ PHPAPI ZEND_INI_MH(OnUpdateBaseDir) { char **p = (char **) ZEND_INI_GET_ADDR(); char *pathbuf, *ptr, *end; if (stage == PHP_INI_STAGE_STARTUP || stage == PHP_INI_STAGE_SHUTDOWN || stage == PHP_INI_STAGE_ACTIVATE || stage == PHP_INI_STAGE_DEACTIVATE) { /* We're in a PHP_INI_SYSTEM context, no restrictions */ *p = new_value ? ZSTR_VAL(new_value) : NULL; return SUCCESS; } /* Otherwise we're in runtime */ if (!*p || !**p) { /* open_basedir not set yet, go ahead and give it a value */ *p = ZSTR_VAL(new_value); return SUCCESS; } /* Shortcut: When we have a open_basedir and someone tries to unset, we know it'll fail */ if (!new_value || !*ZSTR_VAL(new_value)) { return FAILURE; } /* Is the proposed open_basedir at least as restrictive as the current setting? */ ptr = pathbuf = estrdup(ZSTR_VAL(new_value)); while (ptr && *ptr) { end = strchr(ptr, DEFAULT_DIR_SEPARATOR); if (end != NULL) { *end = '\0'; end++; } if (ptr[0] == '.' && ptr[1] == '.' && (ptr[2] == '\0' || IS_SLASH(ptr[2]))) { /* Don't allow paths with a leading .. path component to be set at runtime */ efree(pathbuf); return FAILURE; } if (php_check_open_basedir_ex(ptr, 0) != 0) { /* At least one portion of this open_basedir is less restrictive than the prior one, FAIL */ efree(pathbuf); return FAILURE; } ptr = end; } efree(pathbuf); /* Everything checks out, set it */ *p = ZSTR_VAL(new_value); return SUCCESS; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ php_check_specific_open_basedir When open_basedir is not NULL, check if the given filename is located in open_basedir. Returns -1 if error or not in the open_basedir, else 0. When open_basedir is NULL, always return 0. */ PHPAPI int php_check_specific_open_basedir(const char *basedir, const char *path) { char resolved_name[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; char resolved_basedir[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; char local_open_basedir[MAXPATHLEN]; char path_tmp[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; char *path_file; size_t resolved_basedir_len; size_t resolved_name_len; size_t path_len; int nesting_level = 0; /* Special case basedir==".": Use script-directory */ if (strcmp(basedir, ".") || !VCWD_GETCWD(local_open_basedir, MAXPATHLEN)) { /* Else use the unmodified path */ strlcpy(local_open_basedir, basedir, sizeof(local_open_basedir)); } path_len = strlen(path); if (path_len > (MAXPATHLEN - 1)) { /* empty and too long paths are invalid */ return -1; } /* normalize and expand path */ if (expand_filepath(path, resolved_name) == NULL) { return -1; } path_len = strlen(resolved_name); memcpy(path_tmp, resolved_name, path_len + 1); /* safe */ while (VCWD_REALPATH(path_tmp, resolved_name) == NULL) { #if defined(PHP_WIN32) || defined(HAVE_SYMLINK) if (nesting_level == 0) { ssize_t ret; char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; ret = php_sys_readlink(path_tmp, buf, MAXPATHLEN - 1); if (ret == -1) { /* not a broken symlink, move along.. */ } else { /* put the real path into the path buffer */ memcpy(path_tmp, buf, ret); path_tmp[ret] = '\0'; } } #endif #ifdef PHP_WIN32 path_file = strrchr(path_tmp, DEFAULT_SLASH); if (!path_file) { path_file = strrchr(path_tmp, '/'); } #else path_file = strrchr(path_tmp, DEFAULT_SLASH); #endif if (!path_file) { /* none of the path components exist. definitely not in open_basedir.. */ return -1; } else { path_len = path_file - path_tmp + 1; #ifdef PHP_WIN32 if (path_len > 1 && path_tmp[path_len - 2] == ':') { if (path_len != 3) { return -1; } /* this is c:\ */ path_tmp[path_len] = '\0'; } else { path_tmp[path_len - 1] = '\0'; } #else path_tmp[path_len - 1] = '\0'; #endif } if (*path_tmp == '\0') { /* Do not pass an empty string to realpath(), as this will resolve to CWD. */ break; } nesting_level++; } /* Resolve open_basedir to resolved_basedir */ if (expand_filepath(local_open_basedir, resolved_basedir) != NULL) { size_t basedir_len = strlen(basedir); /* Handler for basedirs that end with a / */ resolved_basedir_len = strlen(resolved_basedir); #ifdef PHP_WIN32 if (basedir[basedir_len - 1] == PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR || basedir[basedir_len - 1] == '/') { #else if (basedir[basedir_len - 1] == PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR) { #endif if (resolved_basedir[resolved_basedir_len - 1] != PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR) { resolved_basedir[resolved_basedir_len] = PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR; resolved_basedir[++resolved_basedir_len] = '\0'; } } else { resolved_basedir[resolved_basedir_len++] = PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR; resolved_basedir[resolved_basedir_len] = '\0'; } resolved_name_len = strlen(resolved_name); if (path_tmp[path_len - 1] == PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR) { if (resolved_name[resolved_name_len - 1] != PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR) { resolved_name[resolved_name_len] = PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR; resolved_name[++resolved_name_len] = '\0'; } } /* Check the path */ #ifdef PHP_WIN32 if (strncasecmp(resolved_basedir, resolved_name, resolved_basedir_len) == 0) { #else if (strncmp(resolved_basedir, resolved_name, resolved_basedir_len) == 0) { #endif if (resolved_name_len > resolved_basedir_len && resolved_name[resolved_basedir_len - 1] != PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR) { return -1; } else { /* File is in the right directory */ return 0; } } else { /* /openbasedir/ and /openbasedir are the same directory */ if (resolved_basedir_len == (resolved_name_len + 1) && resolved_basedir[resolved_basedir_len - 1] == PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR) { #ifdef PHP_WIN32 if (strncasecmp(resolved_basedir, resolved_name, resolved_name_len) == 0) { #else if (strncmp(resolved_basedir, resolved_name, resolved_name_len) == 0) { #endif return 0; } } return -1; } } else { /* Unable to resolve the real path, return -1 */ return -1; } } /* }}} */ PHPAPI int php_check_open_basedir(const char *path) { return php_check_open_basedir_ex(path, 1); } /* {{{ php_check_open_basedir */ PHPAPI int php_check_open_basedir_ex(const char *path, int warn) { /* Only check when open_basedir is available */ if (PG(open_basedir) && *PG(open_basedir)) { char *pathbuf; char *ptr; char *end; /* Check if the path is too long so we can give a more useful error * message. */ if (strlen(path) > (MAXPATHLEN - 1)) { php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "File name is longer than the maximum allowed path length on this platform (%d): %s", MAXPATHLEN, path); errno = EINVAL; return -1; } pathbuf = estrdup(PG(open_basedir)); ptr = pathbuf; while (ptr && *ptr) { end = strchr(ptr, DEFAULT_DIR_SEPARATOR); if (end != NULL) { *end = '\0'; end++; } if (php_check_specific_open_basedir(ptr, path) == 0) { efree(pathbuf); return 0; } ptr = end; } if (warn) { php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "open_basedir restriction in effect. File(%s) is not within the allowed path(s): (%s)", path, PG(open_basedir)); } efree(pathbuf); errno = EPERM; /* we deny permission to open it */ return -1; } /* Nothing to check... */ return 0; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ php_fopen_and_set_opened_path */ static FILE *php_fopen_and_set_opened_path(const char *path, const char *mode, zend_string **opened_path) { FILE *fp; if (php_check_open_basedir((char *)path)) { return NULL; } fp = VCWD_FOPEN(path, mode); if (fp && opened_path) { //TODO :avoid reallocation char *tmp = expand_filepath_with_mode(path, NULL, NULL, 0, CWD_EXPAND); if (tmp) { *opened_path = zend_string_init(tmp, strlen(tmp), 0); efree(tmp); } } return fp; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ php_fopen_primary_script */ PHPAPI int php_fopen_primary_script(zend_file_handle *file_handle) { char *path_info; char *filename = NULL; zend_string *resolved_path = NULL; size_t length; zend_bool orig_display_errors; path_info = SG(request_info).request_uri; #if HAVE_PWD_H if (PG(user_dir) && *PG(user_dir) && path_info && '/' == path_info[0] && '~' == path_info[1]) { char *s = strchr(path_info + 2, '/'); if (s) { /* if there is no path name after the file, do not bother */ char user[32]; /* to try open the directory */ struct passwd *pw; #if defined(ZTS) && defined(HAVE_GETPWNAM_R) && defined(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX) struct passwd pwstruc; long pwbuflen = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX); char *pwbuf; if (pwbuflen < 1) { return FAILURE; } pwbuf = emalloc(pwbuflen); #endif length = s - (path_info + 2); if (length > sizeof(user) - 1) { length = sizeof(user) - 1; } memcpy(user, path_info + 2, length); user[length] = '\0'; #if defined(ZTS) && defined(HAVE_GETPWNAM_R) && defined(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX) if (getpwnam_r(user, &pwstruc, pwbuf, pwbuflen, &pw)) { efree(pwbuf); return FAILURE; } #else pw = getpwnam(user); #endif if (pw && pw->pw_dir) { spprintf(&filename, 0, "%s%c%s%c%s", pw->pw_dir, PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR, PG(user_dir), PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR, s + 1); /* Safe */ } else { filename = SG(request_info).path_translated; } #if defined(ZTS) && defined(HAVE_GETPWNAM_R) && defined(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX) efree(pwbuf); #endif } } else #endif if (PG(doc_root) && path_info && (length = strlen(PG(doc_root))) && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(PG(doc_root), length)) { size_t path_len = strlen(path_info); filename = emalloc(length + path_len + 2); memcpy(filename, PG(doc_root), length); if (!IS_SLASH(filename[length - 1])) { /* length is never 0 */ filename[length++] = PHP_DIR_SEPARATOR; } if (IS_SLASH(path_info[0])) { length--; } strncpy(filename + length, path_info, path_len + 1); } else { filename = SG(request_info).path_translated; } if (filename) { resolved_path = zend_resolve_path(filename, strlen(filename)); } if (!resolved_path) { if (SG(request_info).path_translated != filename) { if (filename) { efree(filename); } } /* we have to free SG(request_info).path_translated here because * php_destroy_request_info assumes that it will get * freed when the include_names hash is emptied, but * we're not adding it in this case */ if (SG(request_info).path_translated) { efree(SG(request_info).path_translated); SG(request_info).path_translated = NULL; } return FAILURE; } zend_string_release_ex(resolved_path, 0); orig_display_errors = PG(display_errors); PG(display_errors) = 0; if (zend_stream_open(filename, file_handle) == FAILURE) { PG(display_errors) = orig_display_errors; if (SG(request_info).path_translated != filename) { if (filename) { efree(filename); } } if (SG(request_info).path_translated) { efree(SG(request_info).path_translated); SG(request_info).path_translated = NULL; } return FAILURE; } PG(display_errors) = orig_display_errors; if (SG(request_info).path_translated != filename) { if (SG(request_info).path_translated) { efree(SG(request_info).path_translated); } SG(request_info).path_translated = filename; } return SUCCESS; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ php_resolve_path * Returns the realpath for given filename according to include path */ PHPAPI zend_string *php_resolve_path(const char *filename, size_t filename_length, const char *path) { char resolved_path[MAXPATHLEN]; char trypath[MAXPATHLEN]; const char *ptr, *end, *p; const char *actual_path; php_stream_wrapper *wrapper; zend_string *exec_filename; if (!filename || CHECK_NULL_PATH(filename, filename_length)) { return NULL; } /* Don't resolve paths which contain protocol (except of file://) */ for (p = filename; isalnum((int)*p) || *p == '+' || *p == '-' || *p == '.'; p++); if ((*p == ':') && (p - filename > 1) && (p[1] == '/') && (p[2] == '/')) { wrapper = php_stream_locate_url_wrapper(filename, &actual_path, STREAM_OPEN_FOR_INCLUDE); if (wrapper == &php_plain_files_wrapper) { if (tsrm_realpath(actual_path, resolved_path)) { return zend_string_init(resolved_path, strlen(resolved_path), 0); } } return NULL; } if ((*filename == '.' && (IS_SLASH(filename[1]) || ((filename[1] == '.') && IS_SLASH(filename[2])))) || IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(filename, filename_length) || #ifdef PHP_WIN32 /* This should count as an absolute local path as well, however IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH doesn't care about this path form till now. It might be a big thing to extend, thus just a local handling for now. */ filename_length >=2 && IS_SLASH(filename[0]) && !IS_SLASH(filename[1]) || #endif !path || !*path) { if (tsrm_realpath(filename, resolved_path)) { return zend_string_init(resolved_path, strlen(resolved_path), 0); } else { return NULL; } } ptr = path; while (ptr && *ptr) { /* Check for stream wrapper */ int is_stream_wrapper = 0; for (p = ptr; isalnum((int)*p) || *p == '+' || *p == '-' || *p == '.'; p++); if ((*p == ':') && (p - ptr > 1) && (p[1] == '/') && (p[2] == '/')) { /* .:// or ..:// is not a stream wrapper */ if (p[-1] != '.' || p[-2] != '.' || p - 2 != ptr) { p += 3; is_stream_wrapper = 1; } } end = strchr(p, DEFAULT_DIR_SEPARATOR); if (end) { if (filename_length > (MAXPATHLEN - 2) || (end-ptr) > MAXPATHLEN || (end-ptr) + 1 + filename_length + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN) { ptr = end + 1; continue; } memcpy(trypath, ptr, end-ptr); trypath[end-ptr] = '/'; memcpy(trypath+(end-ptr)+1, filename, filename_length+1); ptr = end+1; } else { size_t len = strlen(ptr); if (filename_length > (MAXPATHLEN - 2) || len > MAXPATHLEN || len + 1 + filename_length + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN) { break; } memcpy(trypath, ptr, len); trypath[len] = '/'; memcpy(trypath+len+1, filename, filename_length+1); ptr = NULL; } actual_path = trypath; if (is_stream_wrapper) { wrapper = php_stream_locate_url_wrapper(trypath, &actual_path, STREAM_OPEN_FOR_INCLUDE); if (!wrapper) { continue; } else if (wrapper != &php_plain_files_wrapper) { if (wrapper->wops->url_stat) { php_stream_statbuf ssb; if (SUCCESS == wrapper->wops->url_stat(wrapper, trypath, PHP_STREAM_URL_STAT_QUIET, &ssb, NULL)) { return zend_string_init(trypath, strlen(trypath), 0); } if (EG(exception)) { return NULL; } } continue; } } if (tsrm_realpath(actual_path, resolved_path)) { return zend_string_init(resolved_path, strlen(resolved_path), 0); } } /* end provided path */ /* check in calling scripts' current working directory as a fall back case */ if (zend_is_executing() && (exec_filename = zend_get_executed_filename_ex()) != NULL) { const char *exec_fname = ZSTR_VAL(exec_filename); size_t exec_fname_length = ZSTR_LEN(exec_filename); while ((--exec_fname_length < SIZE_MAX) && !IS_SLASH(exec_fname[exec_fname_length])); if (exec_fname_length > 0 && filename_length < (MAXPATHLEN - 2) && exec_fname_length + 1 + filename_length + 1 < MAXPATHLEN) { memcpy(trypath, exec_fname, exec_fname_length + 1); memcpy(trypath+exec_fname_length + 1, filename, filename_length+1); actual_path = trypath; /* Check for stream wrapper */ for (p = trypath; isalnum((int)*p) || *p == '+' || *p == '-' || *p == '.'; p++); if ((*p == ':') && (p - trypath > 1) && (p[1] == '/') && (p[2] == '/')) { wrapper = php_stream_locate_url_wrapper(trypath, &actual_path, STREAM_OPEN_FOR_INCLUDE); if (!wrapper) { return NULL; } else if (wrapper != &php_plain_files_wrapper) { if (wrapper->wops->url_stat) { php_stream_statbuf ssb; if (SUCCESS == wrapper->wops->url_stat(wrapper, trypath, PHP_STREAM_URL_STAT_QUIET, &ssb, NULL)) { return zend_string_init(trypath, strlen(trypath), 0); } if (EG(exception)) { return NULL; } } return NULL; } } if (tsrm_realpath(actual_path, resolved_path)) { return zend_string_init(resolved_path, strlen(resolved_path), 0); } } } return NULL; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ php_fopen_with_path * Tries to open a file with a PATH-style list of directories. * If the filename starts with "." or "/", the path is ignored. */ PHPAPI FILE *php_fopen_with_path(const char *filename, const char *mode, const char *path, zend_string **opened_path) { char *pathbuf, *ptr, *end; char trypath[MAXPATHLEN]; FILE *fp; size_t filename_length; zend_string *exec_filename; if (opened_path) { *opened_path = NULL; } if (!filename) { return NULL; } filename_length = strlen(filename); #ifndef PHP_WIN32 (void) filename_length; #endif /* Relative path open */ if ((*filename == '.') /* Absolute path open */ || IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(filename, filename_length) || (!path || !*path) ) { return php_fopen_and_set_opened_path(filename, mode, opened_path); } /* check in provided path */ /* append the calling scripts' current working directory * as a fall back case */ if (zend_is_executing() && (exec_filename = zend_get_executed_filename_ex()) != NULL) { const char *exec_fname = ZSTR_VAL(exec_filename); size_t exec_fname_length = ZSTR_LEN(exec_filename); while ((--exec_fname_length < SIZE_MAX) && !IS_SLASH(exec_fname[exec_fname_length])); if ((exec_fname && exec_fname[0] == '[') || exec_fname_length <= 0) { /* [no active file] or no path */ pathbuf = estrdup(path); } else { size_t path_length = strlen(path); pathbuf = (char *) emalloc(exec_fname_length + path_length + 1 + 1); memcpy(pathbuf, path, path_length); pathbuf[path_length] = DEFAULT_DIR_SEPARATOR; memcpy(pathbuf + path_length + 1, exec_fname, exec_fname_length); pathbuf[path_length + exec_fname_length + 1] = '\0'; } } else { pathbuf = estrdup(path); } ptr = pathbuf; while (ptr && *ptr) { end = strchr(ptr, DEFAULT_DIR_SEPARATOR); if (end != NULL) { *end = '\0'; end++; } if (snprintf(trypath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", ptr, filename) >= MAXPATHLEN) { php_error_docref(NULL, E_NOTICE, "%s/%s path was truncated to %d", ptr, filename, MAXPATHLEN); } fp = php_fopen_and_set_opened_path(trypath, mode, opened_path); if (fp) { efree(pathbuf); return fp; } ptr = end; } /* end provided path */ efree(pathbuf); return NULL; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ php_strip_url_passwd */ PHPAPI char *php_strip_url_passwd(char *url) { register char *p, *url_start; if (url == NULL) { return ""; } p = url; while (*p) { if (*p == ':' && *(p + 1) == '/' && *(p + 2) == '/') { /* found protocol */ url_start = p = p + 3; while (*p) { if (*p == '@') { int i; for (i = 0; i < 3 && url_start < p; i++, url_start++) { *url_start = '.'; } for (; *p; p++) { *url_start++ = *p; } *url_start=0; break; } p++; } return url; } p++; } return url; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ expand_filepath */ PHPAPI char *expand_filepath(const char *filepath, char *real_path) { return expand_filepath_ex(filepath, real_path, NULL, 0); } /* }}} */ /* {{{ expand_filepath_ex */ PHPAPI char *expand_filepath_ex(const char *filepath, char *real_path, const char *relative_to, size_t relative_to_len) { return expand_filepath_with_mode(filepath, real_path, relative_to, relative_to_len, CWD_FILEPATH); } /* }}} */ /* {{{ expand_filepath_use_realpath */ PHPAPI char *expand_filepath_with_mode(const char *filepath, char *real_path, const char *relative_to, size_t relative_to_len, int realpath_mode) { cwd_state new_state; char cwd[MAXPATHLEN]; size_t copy_len; size_t path_len; if (!filepath[0]) { return NULL; } path_len = strlen(filepath); if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(filepath, path_len)) { cwd[0] = '\0'; } else { const char *iam = SG(request_info).path_translated; const char *result; if (relative_to) { if (relative_to_len > MAXPATHLEN-1U) { return NULL; } result = relative_to; memcpy(cwd, relative_to, relative_to_len+1U); } else { result = VCWD_GETCWD(cwd, MAXPATHLEN); } if (!result && (iam != filepath)) { int fdtest = -1; fdtest = VCWD_OPEN(filepath, O_RDONLY); if (fdtest != -1) { /* return a relative file path if for any reason * we cannot cannot getcwd() and the requested, * relatively referenced file is accessible */ copy_len = path_len > MAXPATHLEN - 1 ? MAXPATHLEN - 1 : path_len; if (real_path) { memcpy(real_path, filepath, copy_len); real_path[copy_len] = '\0'; } else { real_path = estrndup(filepath, copy_len); } close(fdtest); return real_path; } else { cwd[0] = '\0'; } } else if (!result) { cwd[0] = '\0'; } } new_state.cwd = estrdup(cwd); new_state.cwd_length = strlen(cwd); if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, filepath, NULL, realpath_mode)) { efree(new_state.cwd); return NULL; } if (real_path) { copy_len = new_state.cwd_length > MAXPATHLEN - 1 ? MAXPATHLEN - 1 : new_state.cwd_length; memcpy(real_path, new_state.cwd, copy_len); real_path[copy_len] = '\0'; } else { real_path = estrndup(new_state.cwd, new_state.cwd_length); } efree(new_state.cwd); return real_path; } /* }}} */