/* +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Zend OPcache | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Copyright (c) 1998-2018 The PHP Group | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, | | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is | | available through the world-wide-web at the following url: | | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt | | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to | | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to | | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Authors: Andi Gutmans | | Zeev Suraski | | Stanislav Malyshev | | Dmitry Stogov | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ */ /* pass 1 * - substitute persistent constants (true, false, null, etc) * - perform compile-time evaluation of constant binary and unary operations * - optimize series of ADD_STRING and/or ADD_CHAR * - convert CAST(IS_BOOL,x) into BOOL(x) * - pre-evaluate constant function calls */ #include "php.h" #include "Optimizer/zend_optimizer.h" #include "Optimizer/zend_optimizer_internal.h" #include "zend_API.h" #include "zend_constants.h" #include "zend_execute.h" #include "zend_vm.h" #define ZEND_IS_CONSTANT_TYPE(t) ((t) == IS_CONSTANT) void zend_optimizer_pass1(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_optimizer_ctx *ctx) { int i = 0; zend_op *opline = op_array->opcodes; zend_op *end = opline + op_array->last; zend_bool collect_constants = (ZEND_OPTIMIZER_PASS_15 & ctx->optimization_level)? (op_array == &ctx->script->main_op_array) : 0; while (opline < end) { switch (opline->opcode) { case ZEND_ADD: case ZEND_SUB: case ZEND_MUL: case ZEND_DIV: case ZEND_MOD: case ZEND_POW: case ZEND_SL: case ZEND_SR: case ZEND_CONCAT: case ZEND_FAST_CONCAT: case ZEND_IS_EQUAL: case ZEND_IS_NOT_EQUAL: case ZEND_IS_SMALLER: case ZEND_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL: case ZEND_IS_IDENTICAL: case ZEND_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL: case ZEND_BW_OR: case ZEND_BW_AND: case ZEND_BW_XOR: case ZEND_BOOL_XOR: case ZEND_SPACESHIP: case ZEND_CASE: if (opline->op1_type == IS_CONST && opline->op2_type == IS_CONST) { /* binary operation with constant operands */ zval result; if (zend_optimizer_eval_binary_op(&result, opline->opcode, &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline), &ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == SUCCESS) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, IS_TMP_VAR, opline->result.var, &result)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; SET_UNUSED(opline->op2); zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &result); } } } break; case ZEND_CAST: if (opline->op1_type == IS_CONST) { /* cast of constant operand */ zval result; if (zend_optimizer_eval_cast(&result, opline->extended_value, &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == SUCCESS) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, opline->result_type, opline->result.var, &result)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; opline->extended_value = 0; zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &result); } break; } } if (opline->extended_value == _IS_BOOL) { /* T = CAST(X, IS_BOOL) => T = BOOL(X) */ opline->opcode = ZEND_BOOL; opline->extended_value = 0; } break; case ZEND_BW_NOT: case ZEND_BOOL_NOT: if (opline->op1_type == IS_CONST) { /* unary operation on constant operand */ zval result; if (zend_optimizer_eval_unary_op(&result, opline->opcode, &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == SUCCESS) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, IS_TMP_VAR, opline->result.var, &result)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &result); } } } break; #if 0 case ZEND_ADD_STRING: case ZEND_ADD_CHAR: { zend_op *next_op = opline + 1; int requires_conversion = (opline->opcode == ZEND_ADD_CHAR? 1 : 0); size_t final_length = 0; zend_string *str; char *ptr; zend_op *last_op; /* There is always a ZEND_RETURN at the end if (next_op>=end) { break; } */ while (next_op->opcode == ZEND_ADD_STRING || next_op->opcode == ZEND_ADD_CHAR) { if (opline->result.var != next_op->result.var) { break; } if (next_op->opcode == ZEND_ADD_CHAR) { final_length += 1; } else { /* ZEND_ADD_STRING */ final_length += Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op)); } next_op++; } if (final_length == 0) { break; } last_op = next_op; final_length += (requires_conversion? 1 : Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline))); str = zend_string_alloc(final_length, 0); str->len = final_length; ptr = str->val; ptr[final_length] = '\0'; if (requires_conversion) { /* ZEND_ADD_CHAR */ char chval = (char)Z_LVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); ZVAL_NEW_STR(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline), str); ptr[0] = chval; opline->opcode = ZEND_ADD_STRING; ptr++; } else { /* ZEND_ADD_STRING */ memcpy(ptr, Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline))); ptr += Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); zend_string_release(Z_STR(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline))); ZVAL_NEW_STR(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline), str); } next_op = opline + 1; while (next_op < last_op) { if (next_op->opcode == ZEND_ADD_STRING) { memcpy(ptr, Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op))); ptr += Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op)); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op)); } else { /* ZEND_ADD_CHAR */ *ptr = (char)Z_LVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op)); ptr++; } MAKE_NOP(next_op); next_op++; } if (!((ZEND_OPTIMIZER_PASS_5|ZEND_OPTIMIZER_PASS_10) & OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL)) { /* NOP removal is disabled => insert JMP over NOPs */ if (last_op-opline >= 3) { /* If we have more than 2 NOPS then JMP over them */ (opline + 1)->opcode = ZEND_JMP; (opline + 1)->op1.opline_num = last_op - op_array->opcodes; /* that's OK even for ZE2, since opline_num's are resolved in pass 2 later */ } } } break; #endif case ZEND_FETCH_CONSTANT: if (opline->op2_type == IS_CONST && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING && Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == sizeof("__COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__") - 1 && memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), "__COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__", sizeof("__COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__") - 1) == 0) { /* substitute __COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__ constant */ zend_execute_data *orig_execute_data = EG(current_execute_data); zend_execute_data fake_execute_data; zval *offset; memset(&fake_execute_data, 0, sizeof(zend_execute_data)); fake_execute_data.func = (zend_function*)op_array; EG(current_execute_data) = &fake_execute_data; if ((offset = zend_get_constant_str("__COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__", sizeof("__COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__") - 1)) != NULL) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline, IS_TMP_VAR, opline->result.var, offset)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; opline->extended_value = 0; SET_UNUSED(opline->op2); zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, offset); } } EG(current_execute_data) = orig_execute_data; break; } if (opline->op2_type == IS_CONST && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING) { /* substitute persistent constants */ zval c; if (!zend_optimizer_get_persistent_constant(Z_STR(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), &c, 1)) { if (!ctx->constants || !zend_optimizer_get_collected_constant(ctx->constants, &ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline), &c)) { break; } } if (Z_TYPE(c) == IS_CONSTANT_AST) { break; } literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline, IS_TMP_VAR, opline->result.var, &c)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; opline->extended_value = 0; SET_UNUSED(opline->op2); zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &c); } } break; case ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_CONSTANT: if (opline->op2_type == IS_CONST && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING) { zend_class_entry *ce = NULL; if (opline->op1_type == IS_CONST && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING) { /* for A::B */ if (op_array->scope && !strncasecmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), ZSTR_VAL(op_array->scope->name), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) + 1)) { ce = op_array->scope; } else { if ((ce = zend_hash_find_ptr(EG(class_table), Z_STR(op_array->literals[opline->op1.constant + 1]))) == NULL || (ce->type == ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS && ce->info.internal.module->type != MODULE_PERSISTENT) || (ce->type == ZEND_USER_CLASS && ce->info.user.filename != op_array->filename)) { break; } } } else if (op_array->scope && opline->op1_type == IS_UNUSED && (opline->op1.num & ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_MASK) == ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_SELF) { /* for self::B */ ce = op_array->scope; } else if (op_array->scope && opline->op1_type == IS_VAR && (opline - 1)->opcode == ZEND_FETCH_CLASS && ((opline - 1)->op1_type == IS_UNUSED && ((opline - 1)->extended_value & ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_MASK) == ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_SELF) && (opline - 1)->result.var == opline->op1.var) { /* for self::B */ ce = op_array->scope; } if (ce) { zend_class_constant *cc; zval *c, t; if ((cc = zend_hash_find_ptr(&ce->constants_table, Z_STR(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)))) != NULL && (Z_ACCESS_FLAGS(cc->value) & ZEND_ACC_PPP_MASK) == ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC) { c = &cc->value; if (Z_TYPE_P(c) == IS_CONSTANT_AST) { break; } if (ZEND_IS_CONSTANT_TYPE(Z_TYPE_P(c))) { if (!zend_optimizer_get_persistent_constant(Z_STR_P(c), &t, 1) || ZEND_IS_CONSTANT_TYPE(Z_TYPE(t))) { break; } } else { ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&t, c); zval_copy_ctor(&t); } if (opline->op1_type == IS_CONST) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); } else if (opline->op1_type == IS_VAR) { MAKE_NOP((opline - 1)); } literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline, IS_TMP_VAR, opline->result.var, &t)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; opline->extended_value = 0; SET_UNUSED(opline->op2); zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &t); } } } } break; case ZEND_DO_ICALL: { zend_op *send1_opline = opline - 1; zend_op *send2_opline = NULL; zend_op *init_opline = NULL; while (send1_opline->opcode == ZEND_NOP) { send1_opline--; } if (send1_opline->opcode != ZEND_SEND_VAL || send1_opline->op1_type != IS_CONST) { /* don't colllect constants after unknown function call */ collect_constants = 0; break; } if (send1_opline->op2.num == 2) { send2_opline = send1_opline; send1_opline--; while (send1_opline->opcode == ZEND_NOP) { send1_opline--; } if (send1_opline->opcode != ZEND_SEND_VAL || send1_opline->op1_type != IS_CONST) { /* don't colllect constants after unknown function call */ collect_constants = 0; break; } } init_opline = send1_opline - 1; while (init_opline->opcode == ZEND_NOP) { init_opline--; } if (init_opline->opcode != ZEND_INIT_FCALL || init_opline->op2_type != IS_CONST || Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)) != IS_STRING) { /* don't colllect constants after unknown function call */ collect_constants = 0; break; } /* define("name", scalar); */ if (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)) == sizeof("define")-1 && zend_binary_strcasecmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)), "define", sizeof("define")-1) == 0) { if (Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)) == IS_STRING && send2_opline && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send2_opline)) <= IS_STRING) { if (collect_constants) { zend_optimizer_collect_constant(ctx, &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline), &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send2_opline)); } if (RESULT_UNUSED(opline) && !zend_memnstr(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)), "::", sizeof("::") - 1, Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)) + Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)))) { opline->opcode = ZEND_DECLARE_CONST; opline->op1_type = IS_CONST; opline->op2_type = IS_CONST; opline->result_type = IS_UNUSED; opline->op1.constant = send1_opline->op1.constant; opline->op2.constant = send2_opline->op1.constant; opline->result.num = 0; literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)); MAKE_NOP(init_opline); MAKE_NOP(send1_opline); MAKE_NOP(send2_opline); } break; } } /* pre-evaluate constant functions: constant(x) function_exists(x) is_callable(x) extension_loaded(x) */ if (!send2_opline && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)) == IS_STRING) { if ((Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)) == sizeof("function_exists")-1 && !memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)), "function_exists", sizeof("function_exists")-1) && !zend_optimizer_is_disabled_func("function_exists", sizeof("function_exists") - 1)) || (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)) == sizeof("is_callable")-1 && !memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)), "is_callable", sizeof("is_callable")) && !zend_optimizer_is_disabled_func("is_callable", sizeof("is_callable") - 1))) { zend_internal_function *func; zend_string *lc_name = zend_string_tolower( Z_STR(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline))); if ((func = zend_hash_find_ptr(EG(function_table), lc_name)) != NULL && func->type == ZEND_INTERNAL_FUNCTION && func->module->type == MODULE_PERSISTENT #ifdef ZEND_WIN32 && func->module->handle == NULL #endif ) { zval t; if (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)) == sizeof("is_callable") - 1 || func->handler != ZEND_FN(display_disabled_function)) { ZVAL_TRUE(&t); } else { ZVAL_FALSE(&t); } literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)); MAKE_NOP(init_opline); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)); MAKE_NOP(send1_opline); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, IS_VAR, opline->result.var, &t)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; opline->extended_value = 0; SET_UNUSED(opline->op2); zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &t); } } zend_string_release(lc_name); break; } else if (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)) == sizeof("extension_loaded")-1 && !memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)), "extension_loaded", sizeof("extension_loaded")-1) && !zend_optimizer_is_disabled_func("extension_loaded", sizeof("extension_loaded") - 1)) { zval t; zend_string *lc_name = zend_string_tolower( Z_STR(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline))); zend_module_entry *m = zend_hash_find_ptr(&module_registry, lc_name); zend_string_release(lc_name); if (!m) { if (PG(enable_dl)) { break; } else { ZVAL_FALSE(&t); } } else { if (m->type == MODULE_PERSISTENT #ifdef ZEND_WIN32 && m->handle == NULL #endif ) { ZVAL_TRUE(&t); } else { break; } } literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)); MAKE_NOP(init_opline); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)); MAKE_NOP(send1_opline); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, IS_VAR, opline->result.var, &t)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; opline->extended_value = 0; SET_UNUSED(opline->op2); zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &t); } break; } else if (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)) == sizeof("constant")-1 && !memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)), "constant", sizeof("constant")-1) && !zend_optimizer_is_disabled_func("constant", sizeof("constant") - 1)) { zval t; if (zend_optimizer_get_persistent_constant(Z_STR(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)), &t, 1)) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)); MAKE_NOP(init_opline); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)); MAKE_NOP(send1_opline); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, IS_VAR, opline->result.var, &t)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; opline->extended_value = 0; SET_UNUSED(opline->op2); zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &t); } } break; /* dirname(IS_CONST/IS_STRING) -> IS_CONST/IS_STRING */ } else if (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)) == sizeof("dirname")-1 && !memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)), "dirname", sizeof("dirname") - 1) && !zend_optimizer_is_disabled_func("dirname", sizeof("dirname") - 1) && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)))) { zend_string *dirname = zend_string_init(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)), 0); ZSTR_LEN(dirname) = zend_dirname(ZSTR_VAL(dirname), ZSTR_LEN(dirname)); if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(ZSTR_VAL(dirname), ZSTR_LEN(dirname))) { zval t; ZVAL_STR(&t, dirname); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(init_opline)); MAKE_NOP(init_opline); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(send1_opline)); MAKE_NOP(send1_opline); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, IS_VAR, opline->result.var, &t)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; opline->extended_value = 0; SET_UNUSED(opline->op2); zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &t); } } else { zend_string_release(dirname); } break; } } /* don't colllect constants after any other function call */ collect_constants = 0; break; } case ZEND_STRLEN: if (opline->op1_type == IS_CONST) { zval t; if (zend_optimizer_eval_strlen(&t, &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == SUCCESS) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, IS_TMP_VAR, opline->result.var, &t)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &t); } } } break; case ZEND_DEFINED: { zval c; if (!zend_optimizer_get_persistent_constant(Z_STR(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), &c, 0)) { break; } ZVAL_TRUE(&c); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); if (zend_optimizer_replace_by_const(op_array, opline, IS_TMP_VAR, opline->result.var, &c)) { MAKE_NOP(opline); } else { opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN; zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &c); } } break; case ZEND_DECLARE_CONST: if (collect_constants && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) <= IS_STRING) { zend_optimizer_collect_constant(ctx, &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline), &ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); } break; case ZEND_RETURN: case ZEND_RETURN_BY_REF: case ZEND_GENERATOR_RETURN: case ZEND_EXIT: case ZEND_THROW: case ZEND_CATCH: case ZEND_FAST_CALL: case ZEND_FAST_RET: case ZEND_JMP: case ZEND_JMPZNZ: case ZEND_JMPZ: case ZEND_JMPNZ: case ZEND_JMPZ_EX: case ZEND_JMPNZ_EX: case ZEND_FE_RESET_R: case ZEND_FE_RESET_RW: case ZEND_FE_FETCH_R: case ZEND_FE_FETCH_RW: case ZEND_JMP_SET: case ZEND_COALESCE: case ZEND_ASSERT_CHECK: collect_constants = 0; break; } opline++; i++; } }